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coochiequeens · 11 months

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The UAE…. Where rape victims can jailed for having sex outside of marriage but the authorities look the way when African women are forced into prostitution. But it’s ok with authorities because as long as the foreign male population has a foreign female population to exploit the local women won’t be harassed.

African women trafficked into the UAE are forced into debt and subjected to threats and violence, as they are kept in sexual slavery. The case of Christy Gold, who has been charged with sex trafficking in Nigeria, highlights the torment endured by these women in the UAE.

By MAGGIE MICHAEL

Filed June 12, 2023, 11 a.m. GMT

On a pleasure boat cruising Gulf waters near Dubai’s glittering skyline, a Nigerian woman in a white dress and gold jewelry nodded and swayed as a gathering sang “Happy Birthday” to her.

Videos of Christy Gold’s 45th birthday party were posted in May last year on an Instagram account that showcases her glamorous lifestyle, months after Gold fled Nigeria, where she was facing sex trafficking charges.

Gold – whose name appears in court records as Christiana Jacob Uadiale – was a ringleader in a criminal network that lured African women to Dubai and forced them into prostitution in brothels, backstreets, bars, hotels and dance clubs, according to six Nigerian government anti-trafficking officials, a British human rights activist who has tracked her operation and five women who say they were trafficked and exploited by her.

Three of the women said in interviews that Gold told them that if they didn’t do as they were told, they’d be killed and dumped in the desert. Those who didn’t make enough money for her were taken to a room in an apartment in Dubai, where Gold’s brother starved them, flogged them and shoved hot chili paste into their vaginas, according to three anti-trafficking officials and five women who provided detailed accounts in interviews and court statements.

“They beat the hell out of me,” one of the women said. “The suffering was too much.”

In a statement to the court after she was charged, Gold denied that she and her brother were sex traffickers. “I am not involved in human trafficking and I do not have any girls in Dubai working for me as a prostitute,” she said.

Gold remains a fugitive from justice – part of what anti-trafficking activists and officials say is a thriving underground of suspected Nigerian sex traffickers who have taken refuge in the United Arab Emirates, a Gulf nation known for its wealth, futuristic skyscrapers and what rights groups say is a poor record on protecting foreign workers and basic freedoms.

The UAE is a major destination for sex trafficking, where African women are forced into prostitution by illicit networks operating within the country, an investigation by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists and Reuters has found.

Emirati authorities do little to protect these women, according to anti-trafficking activists, Nigerian authorities and interviews with trafficked women.

This story is based on interviews with 25 African women, mostly from Nigeria, who described being lured to the UAE by Gold or other alleged traffickers, as well as dozens of interviews with humanitarian workers, investigators, Nigerian government officials and others with knowledge of sex trafficking in the Emirates. Their accounts are corroborated by court records and case files from Nigeria’s anti-human trafficking agency.

Human traffickers keep African women in sexual slavery by playing on their financial desperation and creating webs of manipulation and coercion, the reporting shows. They subject them to threats and violence. They ensnare them in crushing debts, often totaling $10,000 to $15,000 – huge sums for women from poor families. And, in many cases, they exploit traditional African spiritual beliefs to make victims believe that they have no choice but to do what the traffickers tell them.

This article is part of a reporting collaboration led by ICIJ, Trafficking Inc., which is examining sex trafficking and labor trafficking in many parts of the globe. ICIJ’s media partners on the project include Reuters, NBC News, Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism and other news outlets in multiple countries.

Gold did not respond to questions for this story. In her statement to the court in Nigeria, Gold said she had helped Nigerian women and men move to the UAE by subletting space to them in an apartment she owned in Dubai.

“I even go as far as advising them like a mother so they too can make it in Dubai,” she said. But she told the court, “I cannot tell what these people did for a living in Dubai.”

In a written reply supplied by the Dubai government’s media affairs office, the emirate’s police agency said claims that Gold had engaged in the sex trafficking of African women in Dubai are “false and have absolutely no basis in fact.” The statement said Gold had “entered and exited Dubai legally and was not implicated in any illegal activities.”

The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs said any suggestion the UAE “tolerates human trafficking or that it has little regard to the victims of this heinous crime is utterly false.” Such allegations, the ministry said in response to questions, were “baseless and without foundation.”

The ministry said the UAE’s laws on sex trafficking carry heavy fines and prison sentences. A report the ministry shared said the UAE had referred 20 “human trafficking cases” to the courts in 2021, most for “sexual exploitation.”

The UAE has been involved in international police operations against trafficking networks, the ministry said.

Human rights activists and Nigerian authorities say the UAE doesn’t live up to its anti-trafficking commitments.

Fatima Waziri-Azi, director general of Nigeria’s National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons, said there has been “no cooperation” when NAPTIP has reached out to Emirati authorities for help hunting down traffickers working out of the UAE.

Angus Thomas, a British activist who founded an anti-trafficking education organization based in Ghana, said UAE authorities, including the police, were uncooperative when he urged them to help African women get away from Gold and her associates.

“I wrote, I phoned, I emailed, asking them to help me get the girls, sending addresses of apartments,” he said. “And I heard nothing.”

In plain sight

Sex trafficking is one form of human trafficking, which is generally defined as using force, fraud or coercion to induce someone to provide a service.

Most of the 25 women interviewed for this story said they were promised other types of work but were driven into prostitution. Others said they chose to do sex work but were trapped in situations in which they were abused, their earnings were stolen and they were unable to get away.

The UAE made sex trafficking a crime in 2006 and has established an interagency anti-trafficking panel and opened shelters for survivors. The U.S. State Department said in 2022 that the UAE has made “significant efforts” to combat human trafficking but still falls short in key areas – including failing to “consistently screen vulnerable populations for trafficking indicators, which may have penalized some victims for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit, such as immigration or ‘prostitution’ violations.”

The UAE follows Islamic law, yet prostitution and sex trafficking are open secrets. Business cards with photos and WhatsApp numbers for brothels disguised as massage parlors litter many areas of Dubai. Spas, dance clubs and bars are filled with sex workers.

A hierarchy based on skin tone plays an important role in the UAE’s sex industry, according to interviews with trafficked women and visits to spots where prostitutes congregate in the UAE. Lighter-skinned women from Europe are generally trafficked into higher-end venues serving wealthier customers. Darker-skinned women are often steered to alleys and street corners, providing sex to low-income migrant workers from South Asia and Africa.

One Nigerian woman described being taken by a trafficker to an open-air brothel in the desert between Dubai and another emirate, Abu Dhabi. She said she and other women would take off their clothes and spread them on the ground, and men would come to have sex with them from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m.

A Nigerian mother in her 20s said a trafficker led her and two other women to a parking lot in Ajman, one of the emirates that make up the UAE, and forced them to have sex with male clients amid vehicles that were being painted and repaired. At the end of the night, she said, the traffickers took all the money, leaving them with nothing to buy food.

After she broke free of the trafficker, the woman said, she slept in the streets and begged for food. She nearly lost her mind, she said, before a nurse from Nigeria rescued her and helped her get home.

The UAE's sex industry is shaped by the country's distinctive demography and economy.

Nearly 90% of its population comes from somewhere else – mostly foreign workers employed in construction, hospitality and other industries. Most of them are men and they arrive alone. As a result, 69% of the UAE’s population is male. The government deals with these demographic realities by deploying extensive surveillance in the UAE – and by allowing a bustling sex trade as a way of pacifying male workers, according to two former diplomats who were based in the UAE and monitored sex trafficking.

Gold and Mercy

On New Year’s Eve 2019, Thomas, a photographer and anti-trafficking activist, had a one-day layover in the UAE before heading home to London. He was going into a supermarket in Dubai when a 19-year-old Nigerian woman approached him and offered him sex.

He declined, but asked her if she wanted to return to her home country.

She told him, Thomas said, that she and 22 other women were under the control of a trafficker named Christy Gold. Back in London, he sent her money to rent a safe place to stay and then arranged a flight home to Nigeria.

Thomas said he began trying to rescue other women trapped in Dubai. He started a campaign called Send Them Home, raising money to cover victims’ escape and travel costs. Over several months, Thomas said, he helped rescue eight other women who said they’d been held against their will by Gold or other traffickers operating in the UAE. Thomas’ account was confirmed by Nigerian anti-trafficking officials and women who Thomas helped escape from traffickers.

He also shared information that he had gathered about Gold with Nigeria’s anti-trafficking agency NAPTIP, which can arrest and prosecute alleged traffickers. His efforts included tracking Gold’s Instagram account, where she displays hundreds of online posts featuring lion-shaped gold pendants and other jewelry she sells through a gold trading business she runs from Dubai.

In a May 2022 email to Waziri-Azi, the Nigerian anti-trafficking agency’s director, Thomas wrote that Gold was “flaunting her wealth built on the backs” of young women “she trafficks to Dubai.”

Little is known about Gold’s background. In her written statement to the Nigerian court, Gold said that she traveled to Dubai in 2009 and after that began shuttling back and forth, buying gold, shoes and handbags in the UAE and selling them in Nigeria.

According to victim statements to the court and interviews, Gold and her associates targeted Nigerian women who were desperate for work and new lives, promising them jobs in hair salons, restaurants and other retail businesses in Dubai. Gold’s associates helped them obtain Nigerian passports and tourist visas to travel to the UAE.

Descriptions of her operations come from five women who said they’d been trafficked by Gold. Three gave detailed interviews. Two of the three women interviewed for this story, along with two other women, have submitted witness statements in Gold’s criminal case.

Each of the three women interviewed for this article said she was trafficked after being approached by a recruiter, Mercy Ewere Owuzo, who worked with Gold.

One said she was working in a shop in Nigeria’s largest city, Lagos, in July 2019 when Owuzo told her that she could make much more money as a salesperson in a store in Dubai.

“I didn’t ask any questions because she told me she is trying to help young women and I thought, ‘She is a kind person,’” the woman, 25, recalled.

She said Owuzo paid for her passport, plane ticket and UAE tourist visa.

After arriving in Dubai, she said, she talked by phone to Owuzo, who told her there was no job for her in a store. Instead, she would be going to clubs, restaurants and hotels to sell her body. It was the only way, she said she was told, to pay down the $12,000 debt that she owed Gold for bringing her to the UAE.

The three women said Gold also controlled them by confiscating their passports. Then, they said, she created fake passports that appeared authentic enough to get them through routine police stops or past front desks at hotels – but not enough to get them out of the country.

It’s not clear from witness accounts and court documents whether Gold was the topmost leader of the alleged trafficking network. The three women interviewed for this story said she exercised a substantial level of authority and was deeply engaged in the network’s operations – personally threatening, for example, to leave their corpses in the Arabian Desert if they didn’t comply with her demands.

“Every time we don’t bring money, they would beat us, put pepper in our vagina, pepper in our eyes,” said one of the three women, who said she was working as a hairstylist in Nigeria before Owuzo promised her a better-paying job in Dubai. “Many of us had wounds, but we weren’t taken to hospitals because they don’t want people to know what they were doing to us.”

All three of these women spent time in a two-bedroom apartment in Dubai controlled by Gold. At one point, they said, Gold occupied one bedroom, while as many as 18 women were crammed into the other, with most sleeping on blankets on the floor.

It was here, according to interviews and court statements, that women marked for punishment were sent and where Gold’s enforcer – her brother Solomon – sexually assaulted them and beat their malnourished bodies with a hookah hose, broomstick or other implements.

NAPTIP officials said Solomon has not been charged with a crime. Gold said in her court statement that she never ordered Solomon to hurt anyone who stayed in her apartment in Dubai.

“I have never at any time instructed him to beat any of the girls as I have never had cause to beat any of them,” she said.

ICIJ and Reuters were unable to contact Solomon.

Victoria Oburoh, one of NAPTIP’s top prosecutors, confirmed that Gold and Owuzo worked together. In May last year, NAPTIP was able to win a conviction of Owuzo on sex trafficking charges in federal court in the Nigerian state of Delta. Oburoh said that case and the one pending against Gold are “sister cases.”

A lawyer who represented Owuzo during her trial declined to comment.

NAPTIP began an investigation of Gold after one of her alleged victims reported her to the police in Nigeria. Authorities charged Gold with six counts of violating Nigeria’s sex trafficking law.

After a judge released her on bail, she failed to show up for a scheduled court appearance on Nov. 3, 2021. Her lawyer told the judge that Gold had been “found half dead on the bed” and taken to a hospital.

The judge ordered that Gold be taken back into custody. But authorities had no luck tracking her down, NAPTIP officials say.

Christy Gold had disappeared.

Put me in prison’

Loudspeakers announced evening prayers at a mosque in Al Baraha, a working-class neighborhood in Dubai’s populous Deira district, when a reporter visited last August.

Steps away, young women in colorful wigs and low-cut evening dresses lined up in front of shabby buildings for their day’s work: providing sex to men. On the fourth and fifth floors of one building, South Asian men sat in the stairway, scrolling on their phones, sipping beer and waiting for their turns with the sex workers.

All the while police vehicles slowly navigated the district’s narrow alleys – part of the policing and surveillance apparatus that keeps UAE authorities deeply informed about what’s going on in Dubai and other emirates.

One of the sex workers was a young woman who arrived from Ghana in June 2022. She said she was promised a job as a housemaid but found herself doing an entirely different kind of work.

She rolled up her dress to show the bruises that came with the job.

“A few days ago, my eyes were swollen after being hit in the face and slapped when I failed to meet the target,” she said. “It’s my boss who did this to me.”

He told her, she said, that if she wanted to gain her freedom, she had to pay a debt of nearly $10,000.

“Where do I go? What do I do?” she asked, breaking into tears. She said her trafficker, whom she didn’t name, had taken away her phone and passport. Another way traffickers and their subordinates control African women is by using the power of juju, a traditional African spiritual belief system.

Women targeted for sex trafficking are required to take “juju oaths,” solemn vows to do the bidding of the recruiters who have promised to help them find work abroad. As part of the oath-taking ceremonies, they are told to strip naked, kneel for hours and swallow noxious drinks that can make them dizzy. They’re warned that breaking their vows of obedience could put a curse on them that could cause injury, death, even generational misfortune for their families.

Most of the women interviewed for this story said they had been required to take a juju oath, with some of the ceremonies conducted in Nigeria and others after they arrived in the UAE.

Three women said in witness statements in Gold’s criminal case that Gold’s associates required them to do oath-taking ceremonies in Nigeria before they traveled to Dubai.

“She makes us believe she has juju,” one woman who claims she’d been trafficked by Gold said in an interview. “That is, if we run away, we can become mad or die.”

In her statement to the court, Gold denied organizing such ceremonies.

When women brave the threats of real violence and otherworldly consequences to try to escape their traffickers, they say they often get little help from Emirati authorities.

A 25-year-old Ugandan said that after she fled a brothel in the Deira district of Dubai where she was forced to work, she headed to the nearest police station. She said a police officer took her back to the brothel and negotiated with the trafficker to return the passport to her. The officer left without doing anything else, and the trafficker took the passport back again, she said.

She got away for good only after she reached out to Nyondo Rozet, a Ugandan YouTube broadcaster based in the UAE. Rozet posted a video about her plight, which raised the money for a plane ticket home.

Rozet, whose videos primarily appeal to the Ugandan community in the UAE, said in an interview that a woman who called her, saying she was the trafficker, offered her money to take the video down. When she refused, Rozet said, other people contacted her to threaten harm if she didn’t delete the video, telling her: “You are not going to survive.”

The Dubai police did not respond to questions about the incident.

A 23-year-old woman from Nigeria’s northeastern farm belt said she thought UAE police would help her after she fled a brothel in Abu Dhabi where she and six other women had been locked in a room filled with steel beds separated by curtains. Every night, she had to have sex with half a dozen men.

She had slipped away when her boss got drunk and left the key in the door. But when she walked into a police station in the Khalidiya area of Abu Dhabi, she said, an officer told her, “Go to where you came from.”

She said she pleaded: “Put me in prison!” But “they turned their back to me. I was crying, but they paid no attention. They said: ‘To Hell with Africa.’”

The police station in Khalidiya did not respond to a request for comment.

Extradition request

For years, large numbers of migrants from Nigeria and other African countries have sought jobs and new lives in Europe. Migration routes have changed as European Union members have pushed migrants back to Libya, the main transit point across the Mediterranean Sea. With the way to Europe increasingly blocked, African migrants have turned, in growing numbers, to the UAE and other rich Arab nations.

Oburoh, the NAPTIP prosecutor, said that when trafficking cases have links to Europe, governments there provide information and cooperation that help the agency apprehend and prosecute traffickers. But when it comes to the UAE, official cooperation is nonexistent, Nigerian anti-trafficking investigators said.

At home, NAPTIP operates in an environment where some government officials also have been accused of engaging in human trafficking – and where, NAPTIP officials say, convicted traffickers often avoid jail terms.

The Nigerian government did not respond to a request for comment.

#united arab emirates #UAE #anti sex industry #anti exploiting women #Sex trafficking #Nigeria’s National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons #If sex work is empowering then how are the women left with no money after the pimps take everything?#Societal issues when 69% of a countries population is male #Send Them Home #Using spiritual beliefs to trap in abusive situations women #Women around the World Wednesday

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crazykuroneko · 1 year

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When he lost control of his new human body Lestat felt awful about what he did and he tried to make amends for it. The writers made up a violent scene that never happened in the books and that was completely glossed over in the next episode, so much so that it wasn't even the catalyst for the murder attempt. Louis took him back and Lestat became even more abusive than before, so what's the point? And it makes even less sense if in s2 it will be revelead that's not what happened, cause it's even more obvious that they just wanted a shortcut to what they believe makes for a compelling TV show.

This will be the last ask I will answer on this because this has been going on for months, and if you still don't see what I'm trying to say after you read this then you won't ever see it.

Yes, it has never happened in the book because in IWTV book, Louis has never ignored Lestat for years and again IWTVbook!Lestat has never felt nor he needed to fear Louis would ever leave him. The show decided they would go with higher stakes the moment they made Loustat practically married. In the book, Louis' turning is an attack. Lestat attacked him, let him dying, showed him how awful a vampire could be, but despite Louis said he still wanted to die, Lestat turned him. There's no level of consent whatsoever there. Louis was too weak (physically and mentally) so he let Lestat did what he did. In the show, you have them go through a courting phase for months. They fell in love with each other since the beginning. Yes, Louis was half intoxicated and suicidal when Lestat offered to turn him, but he's still the one who reached out to Lestat. He did feel Lestat saw the real him. The consent is shaky, but compared to the book, Louis knew he committed into something with Lestat there. Ep 6 just proves he did see this as a marriage. So, no, they didn't "make it up", it doesn't come out of nowhere show-wise, and that violent tendency has been there in the book. Just because Lestat has never been in that situation in the book, it doesn't mean he isn't capable of doing that. (I could even argue book!Lestat could make worse damage if he's in the same situation with the same power as show!Lestat) It's basically like a math, really. They amped up the positives (making Loustat has even deeper relationship), so they needed to amp up the negatives. Otherwise we wouldn't get IWTV, but Twilight. And, this is what some people tend to forget; yes, the show is doing the books. yes, they use the books as the base of where the show would go. but the show is ALSO its own thing. Because that's the nature of visual media, it demands the story to be more visual, to be clearer, to be more intense. It's not just for Lestat as well, show!Louis is more abusive towards Claudia (the way he tried to invalidate her anger for Lestat in Ep 6, the fact he touched her in Ep 7. I bet it will only get worse from that despite Dubai Louis trying to hide it)

The show doesn't "gloss over" the abuse. It's Louis in Dubai trying to gloss over it because he doesn't like being called a victim. (And victims of abuse don't like to be called a victim is a thing. VC vampires don't like to call themselves a victim either) The show though? Oh, they don't let us to forget it for a minute. Heck, they literally put all injuries Louis had suffered right in front of our eyes. They have Claudia reminding us "three years ago". They has Claudia again said "when he hurts you again, and he will". Yes, this is Louis' narrative, but the show also tries to show you some things through that narrative so you can't take it on face value.

"It wasn't the catalyst of the murder attempt". Perhaps, but it doesn't mean it didn't lead to Louis okayed the murder. Louis was literally there in cuts and bruises, reading a book about marriage because he started to lose the meaning of what he has with Lestat after that; he sat there with Claudia in the park, watching Lestat going back to his mistress despite his effort to patch things up, saying, "I could see us become like him in a century or two" (I can't recall the quote completely, but you get the gist). What do you mean he meant by "like him"? Definitely not about becoming a cheater, it's about becoming a monster who is capable to hurt (mentally and physically) the people they claimed to love. And Louis wouldn't have come to that if that abuse didn't happen. Lestat's action made Louis lost any hope to go on living as a vampire, and by dragging Claudia back, Lestat unknowingly gave Louis a purpose to live longer: to see Claudia free even though it means he had to kill his own husband (or at least put him in the dump for some time). It's a whole chain of reactions.

I don't see they will say it didn't happen in S2. they only said they will "revisit" it. They'll probably do it by introducing another perspective. Or perhaps they will do say the dragging and flying part didn't happen. (That's the only part that I found meh because they went too soft on Lestat's murder compared to that. Idk, perhaps they assumed the gore from the murder party before it balanced it out 🤔, but my man deserves more, really. I hope they go physically harder on him in S2) But no matter what it will be, Lestat still threw him across the room and beat him to a pulp. No matter what, it's still abuse.

Lastly, I want to go back with "BUT he felt awful and tried to make amends" Yeah, i know right, by giving her an expensive rosary, as if money could solve everything (he's so stupid *affectionately*). And now in his own body, he found her beautiful again and had the urge to kiss her, even though he just raped her. Sure. That whole thing doesn't mean he's not a monster or abuser though. Or proves he's not capable to do it again (he did capable though. see: David's turning). I mean, I love Lestat. I imprinted on him. I relate to him on a lot of things, especially show!Lestat, and I will always have a bias for him. I'll always sit here, seeing parts of the show and scream, "Look at him, he is hurting. And he did try in the beginning 😭" But loving him doesn't mean denying his atrocities. Instead, we should embrace that. Every time someone going "but he is an abuser", we should go "and what about it?". To me, every one has the rights to like/love/dislike/hate any fictional characters, as long as they don't make it into anyone's problem 🤷‍♀️ (and hating a writer for doing her job is making it into someone's problem)

#moi.txt #iwtv

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seemabhatnagar · 21 days

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Custody Case: Court Upholds Child's Wishes Over Mother's Habeas Corpus Petition

Dr. Athulya Asok v. The State Police Chief & 7 others

WP (Criminal) 163/2024

Subject Custody of Child

Before High Court of Kerala at Ernakulum

Heard by Hon’ble Mr. Justice Anil K Narendran J & Hon’ble Mr. Justice G Girish J

Order: The Habeas Corpus Petition of the mother for the custody of the child aged 13 years and having exceptional maturity was dismissed as the child in unequivocal terms said he did not want to go with the mother and wanted to go with his aunt, uncle, and cousin.

The petition was dismissed on April 4, 2024

Facts

The petitioner is the mother having filed writ of habeas corpus seeking production of the detenue boy aged 13 years before the Court. The petitioner mother after the dissolution of her marriage with the father of the detenue, re-married and had a daughter from her second marriage.

The alleged detenue was living with his father at Dubai where he was working and detenue was studying at Sharjah. The father of the detenue died in October 2023 of Cancer. After the death of the father of the detenue, the detenue was shifted to Dubai and he was got admitted in the same school where he was studying under the care and protection of the sisters and brother-in-law of the deceased.

Upon direction the detenue was produced before the Court but the boy was reluctant to go with the mother.

Interaction was made with the mother and the boy individually and collectively in the Chamber of Hon’ble Judges and Consultant Psychologist at the Counselling Centre also interacted with the boy.

During the interaction with the Hon’ble Judges the boy made it clear that he was not willing to go along with his mother. The reason he stated is the mental pain suffered by him by the act of his mother, who had no reservations in speaking bad about his father, who had left for his heavenly abode.

The boy who was having emotional attachment of a high grade with his father, felt it extremely hard to hear verbal abuse and ill-will uttered by the petitioner against her former husband

The detenu even tried to show the Judges his mobile phone, where the petitioner has sent abusive chats about his father.

The boy clearly and in a calm demeanor told the Judges that he is comfortable with his aunt, uncle and cousin and he gets pleasant atmosphere at home and at school and he will not be able to adjust with his mother, step sister and step father.

Observation of the Court

The petitioner was not able to establish that the act of the respondent’s uncle and aunty keeping the custody of the detenu with them, and taking care of his affairs including education and grooming up, is in violation of any law applicable to the parties.

The court rejected the contention of the counsel of the petitioner that being mother Petitioner stands on a better footing for the custody of the boy than his uncle and aunty.

As the boy who is having mental maturity far beyond his age, has conveyed to the Court in unequivocal terms that he will not be able to live along with his mother who often ventured to hurt him by saying bad words about his deceased father with whom he was having deep affectionate bondage.

In the writ of habeas corpus relating to the custody of children, the paramount consideration should be the welfare of the children.

If an order directing the custody of a child with a parent is likely to be detrimental to the interest of that child, especially when the child is of advanced age, and having considerable maturity in mind to decide his future course of action, it is not possible for the Court to pass an order compelling that child to live with such parent who is totally unacceptable to him.

We understand from the interaction with the detenu separately and jointly with the petitioner, that he is likely to suffer emotional trauma leading to disruption of his studies and peace of mind if he is compelled to live with the petitioner.

In view of the child’s clear disinterest to go with the petitioner, the request of the petitioner to have custody of the detenu cannot be entertained in this petition for a writ of habeas corpus.

Seema Bhatnagar

#CUSTODY OF CHILD #NATURAL GUARDIAN #CHILD'S WISHES #HABEAS CORPUS PETITION #HC OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM

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al-dhaheri-international · 1 month

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Navigating Legal Waters: A Guide to Lawyers in Dubai

Dubai, with its towering skyscrapers, bustling economy, and vibrant cultural landscape, stands as one of the most dynamic cities in the world. Amidst this fast-paced environment, legal matters often arise, requiring the expertise of skilled professionals to navigate through the intricacies of the legal system. In this blog post, we delve into the role of lawyers in Dubai and the essential services they provide in ensuring justice and legal compliance in the city.

Legal Landscape in Dubai: Dubai’s legal system is a blend of Islamic law, civil law principles, and influences from common law jurisdictions. The legal framework is overseen by the UAE’s federal government, while each emirate, including Dubai, has its own legal system for certain matters. Understanding this complex legal landscape requires the expertise of knowledgeable legal practitioners.

Types of Lawyers in Dubai:

Corporate Lawyers: With Dubai being a global business hub, corporate lawyers play a vital role in advising businesses on various legal matters, including company formation, mergers and acquisitions, contract negotiations, and compliance with local regulations.

Real Estate Lawyers: The real estate sector in Dubai is booming, attracting investors from around the world. Real estate lawyers assist clients in navigating property transactions, lease agreements, construction disputes, and other legal issues related to real estate development.

Family Lawyers: Family law matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance are handled by family lawyers. They provide legal counsel and representation to individuals and families facing sensitive legal issues, ensuring their rights are protected under the law.

Criminal Defense Lawyers: In the event of criminal charges or investigations, individuals require the expertise of criminal defense lawyers to protect their rights and provide a strong defense in court. These lawyers work tirelessly to ensure fair treatment and due process for their clients.

Immigration Lawyers: With a large expatriate population in Dubai, immigration lawyers assist individuals and businesses with visa applications, residency permits, citizenship issues, and immigration appeals, navigating the complexities of immigration laws and procedures.

Qualifications and Licensing: To practice law in Dubai, lawyers must hold a law degree from a recognized institution and be licensed to practice by the relevant authorities. Many lawyers in Dubai have obtained their qualifications from prestigious international universities and have undergone specialized training in UAE law. Additionally, proficiency in Arabic and English languages is often necessary to effectively communicate with clients and navigate the bilingual legal system.

Role of Lawyers in Dubai Society: Lawyers in Dubai serve as advocates for justice, ensuring that individuals and businesses alike receive fair treatment under the law. They play a crucial role in upholding legal rights, resolving disputes, and promoting legal compliance, thus contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of Dubai’s society and economy.

Conclusion: In a city as dynamic and diverse as Dubai, the role of lawyers is indispensable in providing legal services across various practice areas. Whether it’s advising multinational corporations, assisting individuals with personal legal matters, or defending the rights of the accused, lawyers in Dubai play a vital role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring access to justice for all. Their expertise and dedication contribute to Dubai’s reputation as a global center for commerce, innovation, and legal excellence.

#best advocates in dubai #best lawyers in uae #dubai lawyer #dubai lawyers #lawyers in dubai

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todaygeneralthoughts · 2 months

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The Process of Single Status Certificate Attestation in Dubai

In the vibrant and cosmopolitan city of Dubai, known for its bustling business environment and diverse cultural landscape, the need for document attestation is paramount, especially for individuals navigating international processes. Among the various types of documents that require attestation, the Single Status Certificate holds particular importance for those seeking marriage, employment, or residency abroad. This comprehensive guide aims to illuminate the process of Single Status Certificate attestation in Dubai, outlining its significance and the procedural steps involved to ensure its validity and acceptance on a global scale.

What is a Single Status Certificate?

A Single Status Certificate, also known as a No Marriage Certificate, is an official document issued by the government or relevant authorities. It certifies that an individual is legally single and not married at the time of issuance. This certificate is often required for various purposes, including marriage registration, employment visa applications, immigration processes, and legal proceedings.

Types of Single Status Certificates Attestation

Single Status Certificates, also known as No Marriage Certificates, are essential documents for individuals seeking to get married, pursue employment, or settle abroad. In Dubai, these certificates can be attested for various purposes, each serving a specific need.

Here are the common types of Single Status Certificate attestations:

Marriage Purposes: For individuals planning to get married in Dubai or another country, attesting to the Single Status Certificate is crucial. This attestation verifies that the individual is legally single and eligible for marriage.

Employment Visa: Many countries require a Single Status Certificate attestation for individuals applying for employment visas. This ensures that the individual is legally single and eligible to work in the country.

Residence Visa: When applying for a residence visa in Dubai or other countries, a Single Status Certificate attestation may be necessary. This attestation confirms the individual's single status for residency purposes.

Spousal Visa: For individuals joining their spouse in another country, a Single Status Certificate attestation might be required. This proves the marital status of the individual and facilitates the spousal visa application process.

Adoption Proceedings: In cases of adoption, a Single Status Certificate attestation may be needed to verify the individual's eligibility to adopt a child.

Change of Name: Individuals who wish to legally change their name may require a Single Status Certificate attestation as part of the name change process.

Legal Proceedings: In certain legal matters or court proceedings, a Single Status Certificate attestation might be necessary to establish the individual's marital status.

Insurance and Benefits: Some insurance companies or benefits providers may request a Single Status Certificate attestation as part of their verification process.

Importance of Single Status Certificate Attestation

The attestation of a Single Status Certificate holds significant importance for individuals planning to marry, work, or reside in a foreign country like Dubai. The attestation process verifies the authenticity of the certificate, ensuring its acceptance by foreign authorities. Here are some key reasons why Single Status Certificate attestation is crucial:

Marriage Abroad: For individuals planning to marry a foreign national or register their marriage in another country, a Single Status Certificate is often a mandatory requirement. Its attestation confirms the individual's single status, facilitating the marriage process.

Employment Visas: Many countries, including the UAE, require a Single Status Certificate for employment visa applications. Employers often request this document to verify an individual's marital status as part of the visa issuance process.

Residency Applications: Individuals seeking residency or citizenship in a foreign country may need to present an attested Single Status Certificate. It serves as proof of their legal marital status and eligibility for residency benefits.

Legal Proceedings: In cases of legal matters such as inheritance, property disputes, or family law proceedings abroad, an attested Single Status Certificate can provide crucial evidence of an individual's marital status.

Documents Required for Single Status Certificate Attestation

To complete the Single Status Certificate attestation process in Dubai, individuals will need to gather specific documents to submit for verification. These documents are necessary to ensure the authenticity and legality of the Single Status Certificate. Here are the typical documents required for Single Status Certificate attestation:

Original Single Status Certificate: The original Single Status Certificate issued by the relevant authorities in the applicant's home country is the primary document required for attestation.

Clear Copies of the Single Status Certificate: Along with the original certificate, individuals need clear and legible copies of the Single Status Certificate. These copies will be submitted for attestation while retaining the original for verification purposes.

Passport Copy: A copy of the applicant's passport, including the pages with personal details and the visa page, is needed to verify the applicant's identity, nationality, and legal status in Dubai.

Authorization Letter (if applicable): In cases where the applicant is unable to submit the documents in person and opts to use a representative or agency for attestation, an authorization letter is required. This letter authorizes the representative to act on behalf of the applicant during the attestation process.

Application Form: The designated application form for Single Status Certificate attestation must be completed accurately and signed by the applicant. This form provides essential details such as the applicant's name, contact information, and the purpose of attestation.

Additional Supporting Documents (if required): Depending on the specific requirements of the attestation authorities or the applicant's circumstances, additional supporting documents may be requested. These could include proof of residency, marriage certificates (if applicable), or any other relevant documents.

The Process of Single Status Certificate Attestation

The attestation process for a Single Status Certificate in Dubai follows a systematic procedure to ensure its validity and acceptance in foreign countries. While the specific requirements and steps may vary based on the issuing country and the purpose of attestation, the general process includes the following steps:

Notarization: The Single Status Certificate must first be notarized by a recognized notary public in the issuing country. This step verifies the authenticity of the document and the signatures.

Home Country's Department of Foreign Affairs: Following notarization, the certificate is submitted to the Department of Foreign Affairs or its equivalent in the issuing country. Here, the document undergoes verification and receives an official stamp or seal.

UAE Embassy Attestation: Once the certificate is attested by the home country's authorities, it is forwarded to the UAE Embassy or Consulate in the issuing country. The embassy verifies the document's authenticity and legal status.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) Attestation in the UAE: Upon receiving the certificate from the UAE Embassy, the document undergoes final attestation by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA). This step confirms the validity of the Single Status Certificate for use in Dubai and the UAE.

Translation (if required): In some cases, the Single Status Certificate and its attestation documents may need to be translated into Arabic, the official language of the UAE. A certified translation by a registered translation service provider is required for legal validity.

Final Verification by Relevant Authorities: Depending on the purpose of the Single Status Certificate, further verification may be required by relevant authorities in Dubai. This includes government departments, immigration offices, or marriage registration authorities.

Cost and Timeline of Single Status Certificate Attestation

The cost and timeline for Single Status Certificate attestation in Dubai vary based on several factors, including the issuing country, the urgency of processing, and the chosen service provider. Standard processing times typically range from a few days to weeks, with expedited services available for faster processing at an additional cost. It's advisable to check with the respective authorities or service providers for the most accurate information.

Conclusion

Single Status Certificate attestation in Dubai is a crucial step for individuals planning to marry, work, or settle in the UAE or other foreign countries. By undergoing the attestation process, individuals ensure the validity, legality, and acceptance of their marital status documentation, facilitating various legal, immigration, and personal endeavors. Understanding the process and requirements for Single Status Certificate attestation empowers individuals to navigate international processes with confidence and compliance.

For individuals seeking to attest their Single Status Certificates in Dubai, following the prescribed steps and providing the necessary documents ensures a smooth and efficient attestation process. Whether for marriage, employment, residency, or legal matters, an attested Single Status Certificate is a valuable document that opens doors to new opportunities and experiences in the global landscape.

Through the attestation of Single Status Certificates, individuals can embark on their journeys with the assurance of legal compliance, recognition of their marital status, and acceptance of their documents in Dubai's vibrant and multicultural society. For any further inquiries or assistance regarding Single Status Certificate attestation in Dubai, consulting with professional attestation services or relevant authorities is recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Single Status Certificate Attestation in Dubai

What is a Single Status Certificate, and why is it required for attestation in Dubai?

A Single Status Certificate, also known as a No Marriage Certificate, verifies an individual's legal single status. It is required for attestation in Dubai for various purposes such as marriage registration, employment visa applications, immigration processes, and legal proceedings. The attestation ensures its validity and acceptance by authorities in Dubai.

Which documents are needed for Single Status Certificate attestation in Dubai?

To attest a Single Status Certificate in Dubai, individuals typically need the original certificate, clear copies, their passport copy, an authorization letter (if using a representative), and an application form for attestation. Additional documents may be required based on specific requirements.

How long does it take to complete the Single Status Certificate attestation process in Dubai?

The timeline for Single Status Certificate attestation in Dubai can vary based on factors such as the issuing country, processing speed, and chosen service provider. Standard processing times usually range from a few days to weeks, with expedited services available for quicker processing.

What is the cost of attesting a Single Status Certificate in Dubai?

The cost of Single Status Certificate attestation in Dubai varies depending on factors like the issuing country, urgency of processing, and service provider chosen. Clients can expect to pay attestation fees for each document, along with any applicable service charges for expedited processing or specialized services.

Can the Single Status Certificate attested in Dubai be used for purposes outside the UAE?

Yes, a Single Status Certificate attested in Dubai is generally recognized internationally and can be used for various purposes outside the UAE. This includes marriage registrations, employment visa applications, immigration processes, legal proceedings, and other relevant purposes in foreign countries.

Is it necessary to translate the Single Status Certificate into Arabic for attestation in Dubai?

In some cases, the Single Status Certificate and its attestation documents may need to be translated into Arabic, the official language of the UAE. A certified translation by a registered translation service provider is required for legal validity, ensuring acceptance by authorities in Dubai.

#Process of Single Status Certificate Attestation in Dubai #The cost of Process of Single Status Certificate Attestation in Dubai #The process of Process of Single Status Certificate Attestation in Dubai

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hhslawyers · 1 month

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#civil marriage #marriage lawyers #get married in dubai #nikah and civil marriage #dubai court marriage

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urbanutopia · 4 months

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Princess Haya bint al-Hussein Allegedly Shared Bed with British Bodyguard

This is the bodyguard at the centre of Britain’s biggest ever divorce hearing between the ruler of Dubai Sheikh Maktoum and his runaway wife Princess Haya, MailOnline can reveal.

Former infantry soldier Russell Flowers is the man reported to have had ‘inappropriate contact’ with the princess Haya bint al-Hussein, sparking the £4.5bn divorce.

The close protection officer, who separated from his wife last year, today declined to comment on his friendship with the mother-of-two, who is believed to have fled the Arab Kingdom and hiding at the family’s £85million mansion near Kensington Palace.

Asked about the rumoured friendship lasting three years and suggestions that he will be named in divorce proceedings, he said: ‘I have got nothing to say on the matter.’

Mr Flowers, 36, is said to have become too close to the royal during his five-year posting as her close protection officer based at the family’s Dalham Hall Stud in Newmarket and accompanied her around the world.

The friendship is believed to be the reason the Princess Haya bint al-Hussein has fled the Arab kingdom and is now in hiding in London and awaiting a divorce hearing.

Last year Flowers, for five years a soldier with Princess of Wales Royal Regiment, was pictured with her during the Dubai royal family’s annual visit to Royal Ascot holding her seven-year-old son.

The bodyguard has since gone into hiding after Sheikh Maktoum is said to have been troubled by his apparent closeness to his wife.

Senior members of the royal court in Dubai had expressed their concern over the friendship and brought it to the attention of her billionaire racehorse owner husband.

The 69-year-old Sheikh — one of the world’s richest men — has made no official comment but published a poem that many believed was directed at his wife Haya bint al-Hussein and talking about ‘treachery and betrayal’.

Independent sources in Dubai and London confirmed to MailOnline that Mr Flowers, educated at the £7,000-a-term Mayfield College, was the bodyguard that has aroused such concern.

One source close to the family said the Princess Haya bint al-Hussein insisted that Mr Flowers accompanied her on every foreign trip.

She is said to have lavished him with gifts and bought him a Range Rover as well as other presents including a £50,000 custom made hunting rifle, Saville Row suits and a watch.

The top of the range car is said to have a personalised number plate.

Following the break-up of his marriage to his wife, the Princess Haya bint al-Hussein is also said to have bought a farmhouse to accommodate him in a village near Newmarket, Suffolk, where he was based.

Sources told MailOnline the friendship between Flowers and the Princess was an open secret among the mostly ex-military men who formed the protection team for her and her children aged seven and 11.

Haya would always be accompanied by two bodyguards but on many occasions would dismiss one of them so she would just be left with Flowers, the source claimed.

One member of her team who told her this was a breach of security protocol had his contract terminated was given a pay-off and asked to sign a non-disclosure agreement, it is claimed.

The source said: ‘Princess Haya bint al-Hussein has always had a completely separate security detail from her husband and it was their job to protect her and the kids.

‘There were many occasions when two bodyguards would be with her, but she would dismiss one or Flowers would tell the other he was not needed.

‘This meant when they went out she was not fully protected as there would be no one in a back-up car. The protection team took their jobs very seriously and did not want to lose their jobs for anything going wrong that could be avoided.

‘When the concerned bodyguard brought this up with the Princess Haya bint al-Hussein explaining it was a breach of protocol he had his contract terminated. Of course he signed a non-disclosure agreement.’

Before becoming the crown Princesses Haya bodyguard Flowers had worked for a private security firm

After leaving Mayfield College in East Sussex he joined the army and served for almost six years in the 2nd Battalion of The Princess of Wales Regiment from 2003 to 2009.

According to his LinkedIn page he was a Maritime Security Office for two years serving on oil tankers at risk from hijacking by pirates off the Somalia coast.

In 2012 he joined the Knight Security Group and two years later joined UK Mission Enterprise Ltd.

The Dubai Government owns the Belgravia based security and concierge firm which provides round the clock protection as well as domestic help for the Dubai Royal family at their UK residences.

Almost all members of the protection team are ex-military.

Mr Flowers was primarily based at Dalham Hall, the stunning 3,300 acre country estate owned by Sheikh Maktoum about six miles from Newmarket town centre.

A short distance away are the world famous Godolphin Stables, the centre of all the Sheikh’s horse racing and breeding activities.

Princess Haya bint al-Hussein, an accomplished horsewoman who competed in the equestrian events at the Sydney Olympics in 2000, was a frequent visitor to Dalham Hall.

The source said: ‘Flowers would go everywhere the Princess went. If she went on holiday he was by her side. If she went to the races he would be there.

‘When she goes back to Dubai he would accompany her but did not work there as the royal family have their own protection.

Once the Princess was in Dubai he would get on a plane and fly home. The Princess Haya bint al-Hussein took a great interest in what went on at Dalham Hall and was there most often.’

Due to her frequent visits, the bodyguard and his wife brought a Victorian cottage close to the town centre.

But the source said the marriage broke up last year with his ex blaming the close friendship between her husband and the Princess Haya bint al-Hussein said to be a contributory factor

A friend told MailOnline: ‘When the house was being sold the estate agent make a remark that her husband was now living in a much nicer place that had been bought for him.

‘If she did not know the full extent of the friendship she found out then.’

The house is understood to be in the name of a private company owned by the Princess Haya bint al-Hussein.

His former wife is said to have been left ‘devastated’ by the end of her marriage.

Rumours about the end of Maktoum’s 15-year marriage to the youngest of his six wives began after she failed to accompany her husband to Royal Ascot this year.

Despite her love of horse racing she was absent and has not been seen in public for almost two months.

The Princess was said to have fled to Germany to seek political asylum and was said to be in ‘fear of her life.’

Sources in Dubai said she had been preparing to flee for several months with the treatment of her step-daughter Princess Latifa a crucial factor.

Latifa, 33, was captured by commandos as she tried to flee to the US to begin a new life having claimed she had previously been imprisoned and tortured when she attempted to escape from Dubai as a teenager.

After being forcibly returned to Dubai she was not seen for nine months until Princess Haya arranged for her friend Mary Robinson, the former Irish PM, to meet with Latifa.

The staged meeting was condemned by human right groups who said Robinson had accepted the Dubai ruler’s version of events that she was the victim of an extortion plot rather than being held against her will.

Campaigners say she is drugged and held as a prisoner in her own home.

Princess Haya is said to have decided to flee when she learned the truth about Latifa and feared the same could happen to her if she remained in Dubai.

She is thought to be in hiding at her £85m home in Kensington, West London, but has not been seen in public.

She has hired Fiona Shackleton to represent her in divorce proceedings at the High Court later this month.

Shackleton is one of the UK’s top divorce lawyers and handled the divorce of Prince Charles and Princess Diana.

Maktoum has hired Helen Ward who represented former Formula One chief Bernie Ecclestone in his divorce from his wife Slavica.

Legal experts predict the divorce will be the costliest ever held in the UK.

#Haya Bint Al Hussein #Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein #Princess Haya Jordan #Princess Haya Bodyguard #Princess Haya Sex

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unitedadv · 4 months

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Family Lawyer in Dubai

Our law firm offices specialize comprehensively and represent clients for the below legal aspects/procedures in family matters before courts in the UAE.

Mediation and Family Conciliation:

Mediation and Family Conciliation are alternative dispute resolution methods utilized in family law to help parties in resolving conflicts related to family matters in a collaborative and amicable manner. In cases of divorce, child custody disputes, property division, or other family-related conflicts, mediation and family conciliation provide an opportunity for family members to engage in open communication, facilitated by a neutral third-party mediator or conciliator.

Divorce and Settlement:

Divorce and settlement refer to the legal process of ending a marriage and reaching agreements on various issues such as property division, child custody, visitation rights, child support, and alimony. Divorce involves the dissolution of a marital union, while settlement negotiations aim to resolve disputes and establish terms for the division of assets and responsibilities between the divorcing parties. These processes are governed by family law regulations and seek to provide fair and equitable resolutions for all parties involved in the dissolution of a marriage.

Child Custody:

Child custody is a vital aspect of family law that pertains to the legal and practical decision-making authority over a child’s upbringing and welfare. In cases of divorce, separation, or parental disputes, courts intervene to determine which parent or guardian will be granted custody and visitation rights. The primary concern is the child’s best interests, taking into account factors like the child’s emotional and physical well-being, parental capabilities, and stability of the living environment. Family law attorneys play a crucial role in advocating for their clients’ parental rights while safeguarding the welfare of the child involved in the custody proceedings.

Child Custody:

Alimony / Maintenance:

Alimony or maintenance refers to the financial support provided by one spouse to the other following a divorce or separation. It is typically awarded when one spouse earns significantly more than the other or when one spouse is economically dependent on the other during the marriage. The purpose of alimony is to help the economically disadvantaged spouse maintain a reasonable standard of living after the end of the marriage. The court considers various factors, such as the length of the marriage, the financial needs and abilities of both spouses, and any sacrifices made during the marriage when determining the amount and duration of alimony payments. The aim is to achieve a fair and equitable outcome that considers the specific circumstances of each case.

Inheritance / Succession:

Inheritance, or succession, refers to the legal process through which the assets, properties, and rights of a deceased individual are transferred to their heirs or beneficiaries. This area of family law governs the distribution of the deceased person’s estate, including money, real estate, personal belongings, and other valuable assets, based on either the deceased’s will (testate succession) or the law of intestacy (intestate succession) when no valid will exists. The rules and regulations surrounding inheritance can vary significantly between jurisdictions, and they often aim to ensure a fair and orderly transfer of wealth and property among family members or designated beneficiaries in accordance with the deceased’s wishes or applicable laws.

Drafting and Registration of Wills:

Drafting and Registration of Wills in the UAE” involves the legal process of creating and formalizing wills, which are crucial documents outlining the distribution of a person’s assets and inheritance after their passing. This area of law is essential for individuals to safeguard their family’s future and ensure their wishes are properly executed according to the laws and regulations of the United Arab Emirates. Drafting and registering wills in the UAE can help prevent potential disputes and ensure a smooth transfer of assets to beneficiaries, providing peace of mind and protection for family members during challenging times.

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abdo12356 · 4 months

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The Importance of Translate Marriage Certificates in Abu Dhabi

Whether you are applying for a resident visa for your spouse in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, or the other five emirates, an official and certified translation of a marriage certificate will be required.

Marriage certificate translations are also commonly required for official situations where you need to prove your identity and marital status, such as opening bank accounts, applying for mortgages, court cases, legally changing your name, divorces, and more.

At Alsun Translation Services, we ensure that our legal translation professionals possess comprehensive knowledge of the technical nuances and cultural sensitivity of translating each marriage certificate, guaranteeing high-quality services.

All our translations are done by certified translators in Abu Dhabi whose translation is accepted and recognized by all governmental and special institutions in UAE, including notary public, courts, ministries, and embassies.

Get touch NOW

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jovialevents12 · 4 months

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Everything You Need to Know About Legal Requirements for a UAE Destination Wedding

Planning a destination wedding in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), particularly in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, involves understanding the legal requirements and procedures to ensure your marriage is legally recognized. Here's a guide to the essential legal aspects for a UAE destination wedding:

Everything You Need to Know About Legal Requirements for a UAE Destination Wedding

1. Residency and Visa Requirements:

Visitors planning to marry in the UAE typically require a residency visa. Ensure you understand the visa requirements for you and your guests.

2. Legal Age and Capacity:

The legal age for marriage in the UAE is 18 years old. Minors (below 18 years) require parental consent and court approval for marriage.

3. Marriage License:

Non-residents can get married in the UAE by obtaining a marriage license from the relevant authorities.

Visit the UAE Marriage Court or the respective emirate's Marriage Department to apply for the marriage license.

4. Documentation:

Certificate of No Impediment (CNI) or Single Status Certificate stating you are free to marry.

If previously married, divorce or death certificates.

5. Medical Examination:

Some emirates may require a medical screening or blood test to check for diseases like HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

6. Wedding Ceremony:

Ceremonies can be conducted at authorized places such as hotels, places of worship, or within the premises of the Marriage Court.

Some religious ceremonies may need additional permissions.

7. Witnesses:

Most emirates require at least two witnesses present during the marriage ceremony.

8. Legalization of Marriage Certificate:

After the marriage ceremony, ensure that your marriage certificate is attested by the Ministry of Justice for it to be legally recognized in your home country.

9. Cultural Sensitivities and Regulations:

Be aware of local customs and cultural sensitivities, particularly regarding dress codes and behavior.

10. Professional Assistance:

Consider hiring a local wedding planner or legal advisor who is familiar with the process and can guide you through the legal requirements.

Important Consideration:

Rules and regulations might vary among emirates, so it's crucial to check with the specific emirate's authorities where you intend to get married.

Always verify the latest requirements and regulations since laws and procedures can change. Consulting with the embassy or consulate of your home country in the UAE or seeking legal advice from local experts can provide updated and accurate information tailored to your specific situation.

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luisagiveproof · 2 years

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Kazakh despot's daughter went on London spending spree after moving $300m out of country

Aliya Nazarbayeva's purchases included a $25m private jet and an £8.75m house in Highgate

Details of Aliya Nazarbayeva's purchases are likely to raise eyebrows in Kazakhstan, which has been hit by violent protests aimed at the country's maligned elite

The daughter of the former president of strife-torn Kazakhstan went on a spending spree in London after moving $300 million of her personal wealth out of the country.

Aliya Nazarbayeva instructed two professional financial advisers to buy palatial homes, a private bank and a luxury jet after transferring the money into a complex web of offshore trusts and companies stretching from Liechtenstein to the British Virgin Islands.

Her purchases included a $25m Challenger Bombardier private jet, an £8.75m house in Highgate, north London - meant to help her obtain British residency - and instructing her team to buy a $14m of property in Dubai, including a villa in the man made Palm Jumeirah island.

Details of the 2006 spending spree, revealed for the first time on Saturday, are likely to raise eyebrows in Kazakhstan, which has been hit by violent protests aimed at the country's increasingly maligned elite.

Aliya is the youngest daughter of Nursultan Nazarbayev, who was Kazakhstan's president for 28 years until 2019, when he took a backseat but controversially retained much of his power.

While he led the country during and after its Soviet years, a small minority amassed enormous wealth while many ordinary Kazaks struggled to get by.

He dramatically quit as head of the Kazakh Security Council on Jan 5 and was reportedly preparing to leave the country. Authorities on Saturday insisted Mr Nazarbayev was in the capital, named Nur-Sultan in his honour.

It was earlier rumoured that Ms Nazarbayeva was seeking to travel to Dubai with her father as he tries to flee the upheaval, and that she may hope to use London as a secure base.

Aliya Nazarbayev pictured after her marriage to Aidar Akayev in 1998, alongside her father and former president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev (left)

Her spending spree in London, described by one expert as “staggering”, only came to light when she fell out with the two financial advisers, accusing them of dishonesty, misappropriation of funds, conspiracy to defraud, breaches of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment.

Ms Nazarbayeva, 41, sued the pair in the High Court in London for £165 million before settling the case in a confidential agreement. Her advisers, described as reputable and respected financial professionals, denied all the claims. Details of the 2016 case have only just emerged.

Until now Ms Nazarbayeva - whose eldest sister Dariga owns £80m of property in London - was better known for modelling designer jewellery by Damiani, promoting her own couture clothes brand and owning a high-end beauty spa in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, as well as chairing a construction company.

On her Instagram account she frequently posts photos of herself with her father, who until his fall from power cultivated the image of “father of the nation”.

Aliya Nazarbayeva posts a number of photos of her lavish lifestyle on Instagram

The Nazarbayev family have long established financial links with the UK. The Kazakh oligarch paid Prince Andrew £3 million more than the asking price for his marital home of Sunninghill Park in 2007.

Ms Nazarbayeva claimed she transferred $312m of her personal wealth out of the country after advisers told her it would be “dangerous” to keep her fortune there and that she should “hide” and “disguise” it in a network of offshore foundations and trusts, according to legal documents seen by The Telegraph.

Documents lodged with the High Court include claims that Malik Ishmuratov, a Kazakh wealth manager, told her “on many occasions that Ms Nazarbayeva was a politically exposed person (PEP)” and that it was “dangerous for her to keep her assets in Kazakhstan”.

In 2006, Ms Nazarbayeva “confided” to Mr Ishmuratov that she had “sold some shareholdings in Kazakh companies, receiving approximately $325,000,000”.

Mr Ishmuratov went on to introduce Ms Nazarbayev to Denis Korotkov-Koganovich, a Kazakh wealth manager based in London.

Ms Nazarbayeva claimed she transferred $312m of her personal wealth out of Kazkhstan after advisers told her it would be 'dangerous' to keep her fortune there

In 2008, according to court documents, Mr Ishmuratov advised Ms Nazarbayeva to set up the Alsarah Foundation, in Liechtenstein, “through which her funds were held and would protect and disguise her interest”.

By June 2008, Ms Nazarbayeva “agreed orally” with Mr Ishmuratov to entrust an initial $150,000,000 capital to him and Mr Korotkov-Koganovich, transferring the cash to Marstock Ltd, a company the wealth managers had registered in the British Virgin Islands.

This was the first of several large transfers from Ms Nazarbayev to the pair, eventually totalling $312m.

Ms Nazarbayev claimed that Mr Ishmuratov advised her that as a politically exposed person she wouldn’t be able to open a bank account and to get around the problem should simply buy a bank instead.

Allegedly on his recommendation, Ms Nazarbayeva directed Mr Ishmuratov to invest $108m in CBH Bank, an exclusive Swiss private bank, in return for a 51 per cent shareholding.

Her cash was also put into bonds, investment funds - including a London-based wine fund boasting valuable 18th and 19th century cognacs - and an Essex-based loans company aimed at borrowers with poor credit records.

A burnt out car is seen in front of the mayor's office building, which was set alight during the protests

But, when Ms Nazarbayeva’s relationship with Mr Ishmuratov and Mr Korotkov-Koganovich broke down, apparently under pressure from her father, she lodged a £165m [$233m] claim against them in the London High Court in March 2016.

She claimed that the two advisers had not followed her wishes and had allegedly profited over-and-above their 25 per cent profit agreement, as well as investing her money in transactions she had rejected, including a luxury development in the Bishop’s Avenue "billionaire’s row" in Hampstead.

She also accused them of misappropriating 75million Swiss francs, over half the money meant to buy the Swiss bank.

The pair denied the claims and maintained they had acted at all times in her financial interests.

Ms Nazarbayeva sought an injunction stopping any further dealings with her assets and seeking payment of damages and compensation, with interest. The claim was subsequently settled in a confidential agreement.

Kazakhs stand in line to withdraw cash from a bank in Nur-Sultan in the wake of mass protests

While there is no suggestion that Ms Nazarbayeva’s money was acquired unlawfully, Kazakhstan commentators say the revelations raise questions about the way her wealth was moved out of the country.

Tom Mayne, a visiting fellow at Chatham House and research fellow at Exeter University with detailed knowledge of Kazakhstan, said: “This raises many questions as to Aliya Nazarbayeva’s business dealings in Kazakhstan. The amount of money is staggering.

“This case shows how the UK is often used as a safe haven for this kind of money. People who have taken to the streets in Katakhstan look around and see the family of Nazarbayev have multi-million pound houses and millions to invest in what they want.”

Ms Nazarbayeva did not respond to a request for comment.

A spokesman for Mr Ishmuratov and Mr Korotkov-Koganovich said: “The unfounded allegations against Mr Ishmuratov and Mr Korotkov-Koganovitch were denied, the claim defended, and an amicable settlement was reached.”

CBH Bank has asked us to make clear that a complete list of the bank's shareholders is published each year in an audited report and neither Ms Nazarbayeva or Mr Ishmuratov are or ever have been shareholders of the bank.

#Nazarbaeva

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proconsultadvocates · 5 months

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Family Lawyers in Dubai

Looking for a family lawyers in Dubai? ProConsult Advocates Legal Consultants! Our team of experienced lawyers offers legal consultation and representation for all types of family law matters, including divorce, child custody, atheism, marriage dissolution etc. We're here to help you navigate your legal options and put your best foot forward in court. Contact us +971 50 3889979 today to Know more!

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lawofficesindubai · 7 months

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The Significance of a Dedicated Solicitor in Dubai for Family Law Issues

Family law matters are often emotionally charged and legally complex, having a dedicated solicitor becomes paramount. Dubai's legal system influence from both Islamic and civil law principles, creating a distinct and multifaceted environment. The marriage, divorce, child custody, financial arrangements, affiliation, and inheritance are primarily governed by Federal Law No. 28/2005 for Muslim individuals. Additionally, Federal Decree-Law No. 41/2022 applies to non-Muslim UAE citizens and non-Muslim foreigners residing in the UAE. Parties can also request the court to apply the relevant laws of their home country or agree to apply other legislation in force in the UAE. A dedicated solicitor in Dubai is well-versed in these family laws and regulations, ensuring that your case is handled in compliance with the UAE legal system.

Personalized Legal Solutions

One of the important advantages of having a dedicated solicitor is their ability to provide personalized legal solutions. Family law cases are naturally unique with each client having their own set of circumstances and complexities. Whether you are dealing with issues related to marriage, divorce, alimony, child custody, or inheritance, a specialized family solicitor can formulate a strategic approach that aligns with your best interests. This approach ensures that your case is treated with the attention and care it deserves.

Alimony and Child Support

During a divorce, it's important to remember that financial rights, such as alimony and child support, hold immense significance. The UAE's personal status law allows expatriates to select the governing law based on various factors. Properly applying the right choice of law is critical, and only a family solicitor fully educated in UAE law can provide the appropriate guidance. A dedicated Dubai solicitor has the expertise to emphasize all aspects of the case to ask the court to award the spouse the maximum benefits possible in terms of support. They will assist you throughout your maintenance claim, ensuring that the judge is adequately informed about your background, current circumstances, and requirements to achieve the best result.

Mediation and Negotiation

Family law solicitors in Dubai are not simple litigators; they are skilled in negotiation and mediation. This skill is helpful as it opens up the possibility of resolving disputes amicably, thereby reducing the emotional and financial stress associated with litigation. Given the emotionally charged nature of family law matters, having a solicitor who can effectively mediate and negotiate on your behalf can lead to more satisfactory outcomes for all parties involved.

Child Custody and Visitation

Child custody disputes are particularly sensitive and require a gentle approach. A dedicated solicitor can advocate for the best interests of your child, ensuring that their well-being remains the top priority during custody and visitation arrangements. This includes working towards establishing fair and workable custody agreements that take into consideration the child's emotional and developmental needs.

Court Representation

In cases where mediation and negotiation are unsuccessful, and your family law matter proceeds to court, having a dedicated solicitor by your side is crucial. Their experience in court proceedings, knowledge of local court procedures, and familiarity with relevant regulations can significantly impact the outcome of your case. They will act as your advocate, effectively representing your interests before the court.

Staying Informed and Confidentiality

Throughout the legal process, your solicitor will keep you informed about the progress of your case, ensuring that you are aware of important developments and decisions. This transparency empowers you to make informed choices and decisions that align with your goals.

Furthermore, family law matters are often highly sensitive, involving personal and private information. A dedicated solicitor will maintain strict confidentiality, protecting your privacy throughout the legal process, and ensuring that sensitive information remains confidential.

Conclusion, In Dubai, the experience and expertise of a family solicitor, along with their support and personalized solutions, help you navigate complex family law matters effectively. Having a trusted solicitor ensures that your rights and interests are protected.

#Dubai solicitor

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todaygeneralthoughts · 3 months

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Embassy Attestation is a crucial component of the document authentication process, particularly for individuals planning to use their documents in Dubai. Embassy attestation adds an extra layer of verification, as it involves the endorsement of documents by the embassy of the destination country in Dubai. This endorsement confirms the authenticity of the documents and ensures their legal acceptance within the United Arab Emirates. Here's an in-depth guide to Embassy Attestation Services in Dubai:

Importance of Embassy Attestation:

1. International Legitimacy: Embassy attestation provides international legitimacy to documents, affirming their authenticity and compliance with the legal standards of the destination country.

2. Legal Recognition: Documents attested by the embassy gain legal recognition within the United Arab Emirates, making them acceptable for various official purposes, such as employment, education, legal transactions, and business dealings.

3. Verification by Destination Country: Embassy attestation involves the scrutiny of documents by the embassy of the destination country in Dubai, confirming that the documents meet the specified requirements for acceptance.

4. Authentication of Signatures: The embassy attestation process includes the verification of signatures on documents, ensuring that they are genuine and in accordance with the regulations of the destination country.

5. Enhanced Document Security: The endorsement by the embassy adds an extra layer of security to documents, deterring fraudulent activities and ensuring that only genuine documents are accepted within Dubai.

Types of Documents for Embassy Attestation:

Embassy attestation services in Dubai cover various types of documents, including:

Educational Document Attestation: Degrees, diplomas, certificates, and transcripts issued by educational institutions.

Personal Document Attestation: Birth certificates, marriage certificates, and affidavits fall under this category.

Commercial Document Attestation: Trade licenses, company registration certificates, and commercial invoices are included in commercial document attestation.

Legal Documents: Power of attorney, affidavits, and court-issued documents are attested for legal purposes.

Medical Documents: Medical certificates required for employment or immigration purposes undergo embassy attestation.

Process of Embassy Attestation Services in Dubai:

1. Prior Attestations: Ensure that the document has undergone prior attestations, including notary attestation, state education department attestation, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) attestation.

2. Embassy Selection: Identify the embassy of the destination country in Dubai where the document needs to be attested. Different embassies may have specific requirements and procedures.

3. Document Submission: Submit the attested document along with the necessary supporting documents to the selected embassy. This can typically be done through the embassy's attestation section or authorized service providers.

4. Verification by the Embassy: The embassy will verify the document, including checking the authenticity of signatures, stamps, and previous attestations. This step ensures that the document meets the standards of the destination country.

5. Endorsement and Attestation: Once the embassy completes the verification process, they will endorse and officially attest the document. This endorsement confirms the document's legality and acceptance in the destination country.

6. Document Return or Collection: After embassy attestation, individuals can collect the attested document from the embassy or opt for its return through the chosen service provider.

Cost of Embassy Attestation Services:

The cost of embassy attestation services in Dubai varies based on factors such as the type of document, the destination country, and whether individuals choose to use professional attestation services. It is advisable to inquire about the fees from the relevant embassy or authorized service providers to budget effectively.

Expert Tips for a Smooth Embassy Attestation Experience:

Research Embassy Requirements: Familiarize yourself with the specific requirements and procedures of the embassy of the destination country to avoid complications during the attestation process.

Accurate Document Submission: Ensure that all required documents are submitted accurately and in compliance with the embassy's guidelines to prevent delays or rejections.

Timely Submission: Submit documents well in advance, considering the potential processing time of the embassy. Timely submission is crucial, especially for individuals with urgent document requirements.

Professional Assistance: Consider seeking professional assistance for embassy attestation services to navigate the specific requirements of different embassies and streamline the overall process.

Conclusion:

Embassy attestation services in Dubai play a vital role in ensuring the legality and acceptance of documents within the United Arab Emirates. The endorsement by the embassy adds a layer of international recognition, making documents suitable for a range of official purposes. Understanding the importance of embassy attestation, adhering to specific procedures, and seeking professional guidance when needed contribute to a successful document authentication journey in Dubai.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of MOFA attestation, and why is it necessary in Dubai?

MOFA attestation, or Ministry of Foreign Affairs attestation, holds crucial importance in Dubai as it provides legal validity to documents, ensuring they meet the necessary standards for acceptance in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It serves as the final step in the document authentication process, confirming the authenticity of documents that have undergone prior attestations. MOFA attestation is essential for various purposes, including employment, education, legal transactions, and business dealings in Dubai.

What types of documents require MOFA attestation in Dubai?

MOFA attestation is applicable to a wide range of documents, including educational certificates (degrees, diplomas, certificates, and transcripts), personal documents (birth certificates, marriage certificates), commercial documents (trade licenses, company registration certificates), legal documents (power of attorney, affidavits), and medical documents (required for employment or immigration purposes).

Can I handle MOFA attestation on my own, or is professional assistance recommended?

While it is possible to handle MOFA attestation independently, many individuals prefer professional assistance to streamline the process and ensure that all required steps are completed accurately. Professional services can help navigate the complexities of the attestation process and minimize potential complications.

What is the role of Embassy Attestation in the document authentication process in Dubai?

Embassy attestation is a crucial step in the document authentication process, particularly for individuals planning to use their documents in Dubai. It involves the endorsement of documents by the embassy of the destination country in Dubai, providing international legitimacy and legal recognition within the UAE. Embassy attestation verifies the authenticity of documents, including signatures and previous attestations, ensuring they meet the standards of the destination country.

Which types of documents require an Embassy Attestation in Dubai?

Embassy attestation services in Dubai cover various types of documents, such as educational documents (degrees, diplomas, certificates), personal documents (birth certificates, marriage certificates), commercial documents (trade licenses, company registration certificates), legal documents (power of attorney, affidavits), and medical documents (required for employment or immigration purposes).

Can I choose any embassy for document attestation, or is it specific to the destination country?

The choice of embassy for document attestation depends on the destination country. Each embassy may have specific requirements and procedures. It is essential to identify the embassy of the destination country in Dubai where the document needs to be attested and follow the embassy's guidelines accordingly.

What is the cost associated with MOFA and Embassy Attestation services in Dubai?

The cost of MOFA and Embassy attestation services can vary based on factors such as the type of document, the country of origin, and whether professional services are utilized. It is advisable to inquire about fees from relevant authorities, MOFA service centers, embassies, or authorized service providers to budget effectively.

How long does the MOFA and Embassy attestation process typically take?

The timeframe for both MOFA and Embassy attestation processes varies depending on factors such as document type, completeness of previous attestations, and the efficiency of the service provider or embassy. While it can range from days to weeks, obtaining a precise estimate during the initial stages is recommended.

Is MOFA attestation a one-time process, or can documents be re-attested in the future?

MOFA attestation is typically considered a one-time process for each set of documents. However, re-attestation may be required if documents expire or if additional verification is needed in the future. It is essential to check specific requirements and validity periods with relevant authorities.

Can I track the progress of my documents during the MOFA and Embassy attestation process?

While tracking services may vary, some service providers offer options to monitor the progress of your documents during the MOFA and Embassy attestation processes. This provides transparency and peace of mind, allowing individuals to stay informed about the status of their attestation.

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