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Monarchs & Malarkey - Episode 1

Medieval Monks Recommend You Do This One Thing to Keep Skin Young and Fresh

Come with us as we dive into what led to Edward the Confessor becoming a saint…

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[Kazoo fanfare] Danielle: This podcast contains swearing, drinking, lame dad jokes, descriptions of gross body problems, and lots of history. Consider yourself warned. Mike: Medieval monks recommend you do this one thing to keep skin young and fresh. [Intro music]

Danielle: Welcome to Monarchs and Malarkey! The show where we take an alcohol-laden dive into the weird and quirky health histories – and deaths – of leaders throughout time. I’m your host, Danielle!

Mike: And I’m your co-host, Mike.

Danielle: And, it’s our first episode!

Mike: Whoo!

Danielle: Whoo! We’re here, we did it!

Mike: We did it.

Danielle: Well, maybe we did it. If we have listeners, we did it.

Mike: We listen.

Danielle: We listen. My mom will listen.

Mike: Your sister will listen.

Danielle: No, she won’t.

Mike: She’ll listen to one episode.

Danielle: Maybe. But, my friend Britta will listen. And my friend Alyssa will listen. And…my boss will listen. So, thank you, Leann, Alyssa, Britta, Mom! [laughs]

Mike: And everyone else.

Danielle: And everyone else. Since this is the first episode, shall we describe a bit about what we’re doing?

Mike: Yes.

Danielle: Do you want me to do that?

Mike: Yes.

Danielle: Okay. We love podcasts. We didn’t know we loved podcasts ’til we finally got roped into starting to listen to some last year. And, we got hooked! We don’t have a whole lot of time to listen to a whole bunch of millions of podcasts, but there were a few that really grabbed our attention and they mostly revolved around true crime, haunted happenings, and paranormal experiences. There are also some really good history podcasts out there. My dad loves those. But we couldn’t find one that delved into history and really weird deaths and really weird health problems, specifically about leaders around the world. I, being a history nut and a…is there such a thing as a Britiophile? Because I’m not an Anglophile, but I love Great Britain.

Mike: I don’t know.

Danielle: Whatever term that would be, I’m totally into that stuff. And I’ve got free time on my hands now that I’ve finally graduated, so we thought, hey, we could create our own podcast looking at the cool, weird stuff people don’t usually talk about on podcasts! Like, what happens after somebody dies?

Mike: Because there’s a lot that happens, apparently.

Danielle: Yeah, so like, with true crime podcasts, you’re looking at convictions and detective work and stuff like that. But people don’t really tell you about what happens when a monarch dies. Not just with government and future reign and stuff like that, but with the monarch.

Mike: And what happens to their bodies?

Danielle: What happens to their bodies? Why are the English so into digging bones up and losing them?

Mike: They lose a lot. Spoiler alert.

Danielle: That’s what we’re going to do! And, this is it! Let’s get started. In honor of the first podcast we ever listened to together, Wine and Crime, hi gals! We are going to do our own really shitty, cheap version of pairing alcoholic beverages with our episodes. Not necessarily because we think there’s anything unique about it, but because it gives us an excuse to drink while we’re recording!

Mike: It makes recording so much more interesting.

Danielle: It does! And, I mean, there’s certainly not just the Wine and Crime gals. We also super love And That’s Why We Drink! and Em and Christine have their milkshakes and their alcoholic beverages and stuff. So it’s definitely not something only a couple of people do. But, here’s the thing: we’re cheap.

Mike: Very cheap.

Danielle: Very cheap. And we have kinda crappy taste in alcohol. So tonight we are talking about somebody who was eventually made a saint and, in honor of that, we are drinking a wine called Saintsbury. This one was not too cheap, I mean it was like $8, which I guess is cheap to most people.

Mike: Kind of depends on your version of cheap.

Danielle: Yeah, for sure. But, we’re going to be drinking our Saintsbury, and we’re going to tell you about…

Mike: Edward the Confessor.

Danielle: Edward the Confessor, yes. Edward the Confessor was one of the first kings of England as England. Do you want me to dive a little into that background before you start telling us about Edward?

Mike: Yes.

Danielle: Okay. In 927, England, as a kingdom, became a thing. up until that point, you had 7 different Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. I don’t know if I’m going to be able to remember all of them, but you have Wessex, Essex, East Anglia, Mercia, Strathclyde, Northumbria, and then the Welsh Kingdoms. I feel like I’m forgetting one and I’m really embarrassed if I am. But, the person we’re talking about tonight, although he technically ruled the seven kingdoms, there were still a lot of people who were very autonomous in the kingdoms they were living in. The majority of his reign happened in the Wessex and into the Essex area. Most of the kings, also, they spent most of their time in Wessex and Essex. But, I mean, obviously, they would do stuff in other places because there was still a lot of fighting and a lot of arguing, and people didn’t always agree with who should be king.

Mike: And this was really kind of the first time they were all brought together. They weren’t used to the idea of being all considered one nation.

Danielle: Right. The Anglo-Saxons had come in and mostly lived along the shores on the east and up towards the north, but they started spreading out. But you still had Celts and you had Picts in that area. You still had some Roman remnants because, even though Rome had left in 200 AD, there were still people who had stayed behind. So you had this really big conglomeration of different languages, different people. English as we know it today was not being spoken, but English was being rooted in that time period, but it was not yet an official language. Latin and French were the most common languages among the not-little people.

Mike: Among the higher-ups.

Danielle: Yeah, among nobles and barons and earls and things like that.

Mike: Because they needed a common language to communicate to each other.

Danielle: Well, and the educated went to school as, well, not really school, but were educated in, especially Latin. A lot of them didn’t read or write, though. So, kind of an interesting little twist there. So most of the records of the time were made by monks and archbishops and people like that. There’s a little bit of background there. Just as an FYI, I am an anthropologist and Michael is…what is your title? Literary studier?

Mike: Well, I’m a ginger.

Danielle: You’re a ginger.

Mike: And an English major.

Danielle: Yeah, he graduated with his degree in literary studies. And I graduated with mine in anthropology with a minor in religious studies and now I’m in grad school for creative writing, which is going to be a surprise to my family because they thought I was going to do anthropology. Ha, ha, changed my mind, guys. I’m going to go for creative writing and literature.

Mike: So let’s dive into Edward the Confessor. Edward was the 7th son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy.

Danielle: And I love that name. Æthelred the Unready. Like, what was he not ready for?

Mike: He wasn’t ready for a lot of things, apparently. But you don’t get to pick your own nicknames, they’re just kind of bestowed upon you.

Danielle: I know, I know! But, I’m just saying, why Æthelred the Unready?

Mike: I don’t know. I didn’t research into him. But Edward himself was born between 1003 and 1005 in Islip near Oxford. We don’t have the exact date because records back then were pretty spotty at best, and this was over a thousand years ago. not all records are going to survive that area. England has a climate that isn’t very good for keeping records in.

Danielle: And, like we said, a lot of people weren’t even making records, so we are researching to the best of our abilities with the material we can get our hands on. But the fact of the matter is, a lot of the records are old and gone and, even the ones we get, a lot of them were written sometimes centuries after the fact and I think a lot of people are aware in this day and age, history is written by the victors, so take it with a grain of salt. But I just discovered why he was the unready, if you want to hear.

Mike: Why was he the unready?

Danielle: Okay, so it’s a play on his name. Back then, it wasn’t “unready” the way we think of it, it’s just kind of turned into that. But, it comes from the Old English world of unræd which means “poorly advised”. And it’s-

Mike: Oooh!

Danielle: Yeah, and it’s a pun on his name because his name Æthelred actually means “well-advised”. So there you go.

Mike: So he was Well-Advised the Unadvised.

Danielle: [Laughs] Yep.

Mike: So he was the mediocre-advised.

Danielle: Yeah, yeah. So, there, we learned something. High five. [Sound of high-fiving]. All right, carry on.

Mike: His family spent several years in exile because there was a Danish invasion in 1013, so they fled over to Normandy. Æthelred himself was briefly reinstated as king, but died in 1016, leaving Cnut, who was the Danish invader, as king. Cnut then married Æthelred’s widow, Emma, and this was to secure an alliance between the two families where Æthelred already had a strong sense of leadership and tradition in ruling that area. Coming in as an invader, you need to marry people to get those alliances.

Danielle: Right, because, even though it’s been a “kingdom”, I put it in air quotes, since 927, it’s still really unstable. And, also, I have a really important question.

Mike: Shoot.

Danielle: Do you think Cnut ever looked at his mother and said ‘she turned me into a Cnewt?’

Mike: Then they got better.

Danielle: I got better. I’m just wondering.

Mike: Yes, it happened.

Danielle: I hope so, I hope so.

Mike: When Cnut died, he was succeeded by his son Harthacnut in 1040. Following Harthacnut’s death on June 8th, 1042, there wasn’t a clear line of succession. Harthacnut didn’t really have a whole lot of time to set that up. He was only king for two years.

Danielle: Well, what a loser. Jeez!I you’re going to be king, at least do the job right and do it for a while.

Mike: Well, he was still in his partying, honeymoon phase.

Danielle: Yeah, yeah, but still! He wasn’t Henry VIII whose one sole mission in life was to have sons?

Mike: Exactly.

Danielle: By any means necessary?

Mike: By all means necessary. So Emma and Godwin, who was the Earl of Wessex, wanted Emma’s son Cnut, from Cnut, to take the throne, but Æthelred’s children made a claim for it as well. And so, as we’re going to talk a lot about in this, they fought about it. The king died, you had two rival factions vying for the throne because there was no clear line of succession, and another war broke out. This becomes a running theme in English history. Æthelred’s children won against Cnut’s children, but all of them died except for Edward. Edward was the lone survivor. So, naturally, he was crowned king and Godwin then flip-flopped sides and decided to throw his support in for Edward to be king. And Godwin was supported by the people as well, so now we have Edward as having all these powers behind him so that he can actually rule.

Danielle: Although, Edmund Godwin, or Godwine, don’t exactly always get along.

Mike: No.

Danielle: There’s a lot of struggle back and forth between them. They’re frenemies more than anything, I’d say.

Mike: Definitely. Edward was crowned at the cathedral of Winchester on April–

Danielle: It was Winchester! I was right. Okay. You can keep that because I was right.

Mike: Yeah, you were right.

Danielle: I’m a little drunk already, sorry.

Mike: And that was in the year 1043. Two years later, Edward married Godwin’s daughter, Edith. I think that’s probably part of the agreement that Godwin made with Edward is ‘I’m going to throw my support behind you’–

Danielle: ‘But I want to have grandchildren who take the throne eventually’, yeah.

Mike: Exactly. Soon after, more of Godwin’s family were awarded Earldoms in southern England. Now, Edward himself did not have any children. This was believed because Edward wanted to live a conventional saint’s life of celibacy.

Danielle: Which, I really wonder about this, because my research indicates that he wasn’t especially pious. He wasn’t especially a good religious person. And part of me wonders did he just hate Edith so much for some reason that he was like ‘well, this is a good way to get out of having to have sex’. Because they didn’t talk about consent and things back then.

Mike: And my research showed that he was very devout in his religion, hence why he was a saint. And, while he was in exile, he even made a vow that, if he were able to make it to England safely, that he would make a pilgrimage to St. Peter’s in Rome.

Danielle: Oh, I forgot a kingdom. I forgot the kingdom of Kent. Sorry. Yeah, well, I mean, the research is kind of spotty, obviously, but it’s not that he wasn’t devout, it was that he didn’t really live a life of saintliness himself until he took this vow that happened after he got married.

Mike: The vow he made, it was when he was in exile back in 1013.

Danielle: See? And this is why I’m saying the research is all over the place because the records I saw indicated he just really wasn’t as saintly as people made him out to be after his death. But, whatever the case may be, he didn’t want to have sex with his wife, so.

Mike: The pope gave him clearance.

Danielle: Eventually. But we’ll get to why.

Mike: After Edward became the king, he realized that he was too busy to make a pilgrimage to Rome, a pilgrimage to St. Peter’s as he had taken a vow to do. There are probably a couple different reasons for this. One is his kingdom was still fairly unstable and, if he left, then who knows what would have happened. Someone else probably would have come in and tried to take power or splinter groups would have formed and started rebellions. It just wouldn’t have been a very good idea for him at the time.

Danielle: Yeah, because some of Cnut’s family still in Denmark were like ‘we actually have a claim to the throne’ so that was a concern.

Mike: Exactly.

Danielle: The other little kingdoms, especially Mercia, Mercia was just volatile, they were like ‘we want power back!’ so, gotta be careful.

Mike: He wrote the pope and said ‘totes sorry, I’m not going to be able to make that pilgrimage that I totally promised to do’ and the pope said ‘don’t worry about it, bro, I will release you from your vow on one condition. And what you have to do is, you have to build a new Norman-style cathedral to replace the Saxon church, St. Peter’s Abbey’. So between 1042 and 1052, Edward began rebuilding St. Peter’s Abbey to a royal burial church known today as Westminster Abbey.

Danielle: Westminster Abbey! We’ve been there.

Mike: Yes.

Danielle: I’ve been there a lot.

Mike: We’ve seen it with our very own eyeballs.

Danielle: So let me explain Westminster Abbey just for a moment because it’s actually a really important building in British history. The Saxon church that he was building on top of, it wasn’t even really a church. It was an abbey, even then, but it was very small, and it was a very quiet, simple place like you expect a place to be where monks and abbots live. And, if you ever go there, and you see the cathedral today, it is enormous, it is beautiful, it’s really, really extravagant though, and it’s a place that makes you feel good but also angry at the same time because it’s really impressive, there’s some really amazing people buried there, the history is so rich, there’s a coronation chair there that’s been there since the 14th century…I mean, it’s a really important, beautiful place. But the problem is, it’s lost something of that early Christian thought process of simple, pious, poverty, you know? We know monks and priests and people take vows of chastity, but also that say I’m not going to be wealthy, I’m going to live simply, like Jesus did. And, the inner courtyard is filled with the bodies of monks who died there over the centuries. They don’t have any markers of any kind. They don’t have any beautiful tombs, they’re just under the grass. And the abbots are buried alongside the parts that you can walk between the different places inside the abbey, kind of the arches that you go through. I can’t think off the top of my head what they’re called, but if you walk through there, there are some almost bench-looking things on the side, and all that’s left of their tombs aren’t even really tombs. They’re just rocks that had been formed in the shape of their bodies that have been worn down over time. So it’s a really neat place, but also it’s a really sharp contrast between nobility and quiet, worshipful people. And that’s what he built. On top of the quiet, he built the extravagant.

Mike: And he’s buried there, and you can even see his tomb.

Danielle: Yep, his tomb is, we’ll get into that.

Mike: So Edward, he didn’t have any children, so he didn’t have a direct heir and this would lead to issues for his line of succession. But Edward did become a saint. Do you want to tell us about how Edward died?

Danielle: Yes, I do! We don’t know. [pause] I mean, [laugh], everything that I found just, if it said anything, it all said natural causes. But, I mean, he was pretty old by this point, so that’s completely normal. His buddy there, Edmund Godwine, the two of them had been fighting just a couple years before he died, and then they kissed and made up. And while they were having dinner together, Edmund actually died of a stroke. So, there’s that. [laughs] That’s not so great. He died of natural causes, and he unfortunately did not get the funeral most kings would have gotten. He was buried very quickly. He did not lay in state. But what’s really interesting is what happened after he died.

Mike: So what happened after he died?

Danielle: Okay, it’s kind of a long story. Let me talk first about some of the stuff he was buried with and then we’ll get into some of the stuff that led to him being canonized as a saint. He was buried, first of all, with a ring. And this ring, allegedly, had belonged to St. John a.k.a. the John of the Bible. The story, the legend of it is that this ring was given by St. John to a really super poor person because John did not have any alms, any money to give. So he gives the poor man this ring and somewhere along the way, several centuries later, two men were on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and St. John’s ghost appeared to them and said ‘take my ring.’

Mike: So where did John’s ghost get the ring back from?

Danielle: Well, I don’t know. And, more importantly, what I want to know is how the hell does a ghost carry a ring? Don’t get me wrong, spooky shit happens and I don’t know how a ghost carries a ring, I just, I’ve seen some spooky shit in my life, so I know they sometimes move objects, but carrying a ring to two people and then appearing before them, I have no idea. But he did, according to this legend. And he tells the two men ‘take this ring and in six months time, return it to paradise’ which I couldn’t find anything that indicated what exactly that meant. That’s just what they reported, that they were told to return it to paradise. So maybe their mission was actually to die and take it to Heaven? I don’t know. But whatever the case may be, Edward the Confessor ends up with this ring and it gets buried with him. And he was also buried with a gold crucifix around his neck, and that’s important, that comes in later. The ring of St. John ended up eventually being placed with a bunch of other relics by Henry II, but we’ll get to what relics are in a second. Let’s talk first about how one becomes a saint and we’ll talk a little bit involved with that why it is that he was put up for sainthood. There was, in 1089, a question of whether or not he was worthy of sainthood because, all of a sudden, people were super into Edward the Confessor. This is where my research kind of veers off from yours. He was being made out to be much holier and much more devout than he had probably been in life and, again, records written after this time period are going to show him that way. In 1089, people were like ‘let’s check him out! let’s go look!’ So they opened up his tomb and, I’m going to read for you what they found. This is from a chronicler named Aelred of Rievaulx and says…oh, by the way, the person opening it is Gundulf, bishop of Rochester; ‘There issued out such aromatic odors as filled the church with their fragrance. In the first place the burial cloths were clean and substantial. Next, unfolding his vestments, they found his underhabit (aka underwear) and ornaments in the same state. They stretched out his arms, bent his fingers, and found the whole body sound and flexible. They next examined the flesh, which was firm and pure as crystal, whiter than snow. But when, after a long a suspense, none durst ventured to touch his face, the bishop, Gundulfulus’ I really hope that was actually Gandalf.

Mike: It was.

Danielle: It was totally Gandalf, I knew it.

Mike: There’s even a ring involved.

Danielle: I know! Hobbits are real. “Bishop Gundulfus [I’m just going to call him Gandalf], Bishop Gandalf laid his hand upon his forehead cloth and, stroking it over the face, drew it over the beard, which was white as frost. surprised at this, he attempted to draw a hair from the beard.” See, it is Gandalf, he wants to do magic with that hair. “Draw a hair from the beard, but that adhered strictly” which is kind of weird that he couldn’t pull a hair. “For which, being gently reproved by the abbot, he owned his fault which excessive love occasioned. After this, they preserved the grave dressings and clothed him a new, and re-interred him.” So in other words, they opened up the tomb, and he’s in excellent shape. This is what is known as being incorruptible, which is one of the aspects a body must have in order to be turned into a saint. The body must be so well-preserved that it has not gone through the decaying process. So, the fact that he looked healthy, he looked fresh, this is why they were like ‘okay, we can start this process’.

Mike: So, they basically buried him in the medieval version of Tupperware.

Danielle: Yeah. Let’s talk a little bit about that process.

Mike: Do you think they have to burp him every couple of years?

Danielle: Well, they did in 1089, clearly. And they’re going to do it a few more times, too, actually. So, he’s in his Tupperware, which, it’s stone and it’s kind of hard to get oxygen and bacteria and insects and things like that through stone inside of a building. He’s in a really temperate climate where it’s really cool, and the humidity isn’t really going to get into the tomb with it being so well-sealed. We’ve seen these tombs. They are really well-built. Also, it mentions the aromatic odor. He smelled good.

Mike: So they Frebrezed him.

Danielle: They Frebrezed him. When he died, he would have had his body most likely cut open and had his entrails and things removed because, usually, like I said before, usually you’re going to have a king laying in state for a while before the burial, so they don’t want him to get all stinky and gross, to the best of their abilities.

Mike: But Edward didn’t lay in state.

Danielle: He didn’t, but they would have still most likely prepped the body while Harold was off doing his thing to try to take the throne, but we’ll get there later. They would have opened him up, most likely, taken out his organs, his entrails, and then stuffed him with straw and with herbs and then also stuffed his clothing with herbs to help cover the yucky smell of a dead body.

Mike: Because dead bodies smell bad.

Danielle: They small bad, especially when you don’t have any way to embalm them the way we do now. Although I don’t like embalming. I don’t want to be embalmed. But, they didn’t have any way to really preserve it, so that was the best they could do. This was the first step to becoming a saint.

Mike: It’s fine that they were uncorruptible.

Danielle: Incorruptible.

Mike: Incorruptible.

Danielle: Incorruptible. Yes. Next, the bishop of the diocese is going to start an investigation. He has to gather evidence and testimony to see if this person has lived a saintly life, including any writings, and since, after his marriage, at least, he was very much into being that pious, devout man, always closeted in prayer and reading his scriptures and things like that, that part, the archbishop was able to do. Because he saw he lived with sufficient holiness, he then asks something called the congregation for the causes of saints to make a recommendation to the pope. If the pope accepts the case, then the person is called a servant of God, because it means the pope’s at least given the approval that they were a good Christian.

Mike: Right.

Daniella: The next step is verified miracles. There has to be evidence of a miracle and it has to be gathered and investigated. This has to be something that’s verified as unexplainable scientifically, but in this point in time, in the 1060s, that’s like…science? They don’t know very much. They can’t actually explain things, so back then it was a lot easier to be like ‘we don’t know, so it must be a miracle’. But, it can take a long time to get this all done, especially the miracle portion. So here’s what had to happen: because he had not performed any miracles before death, he has to perform miracles after death.

Mike: I mean, it’s hard enough to perform a miracle before you die. But after you die?

Danielle: Right, and this is where relics come into the picture. A relic is something belonging to a saint that is said to have specific properties of usually healing or other miraculous things: I touched it and all of a sudden I was able to afford to eat, things like that. relics often tend to be a body part from a saint, and almost every Catholic church in the world has at least one relic. It’s not always body parts, but it often is a bone. It can be something that belonged to the saint, so the ring of St. John is a relic already.

Mike: Or things like a piece of the true cross.

Danielle: Right. Pieces of the crucifix, the Shroud of Turin, things like that are considered relics.

Mike: Ark of the Covenant.

Danielle: Gotta find that Ark, God. Anyway, the miracles he performed, well there are only a couple, but they’re pretty impressive. After William the Conqueror takes the throne, the bishop of Worcester, Wulfstan, was told by Primate Lanfranc to give up his ring and staff to the tomb. Now, a primate, by the way, is another word for an archbishop. At first Worcester’s like ‘no’…Wulfstan, sorry it’s Wulfstan is bishop of Worcester, it’s kind of confusing. Wulfstan’s like ‘no, man, I don’t want to give my stuff up’ and they were, Primate Lanfranc was like ‘do it! just do it!’ so he’s like, ‘fine’. According the miraculous legend, his ring and staff became embedded in the tomb. So really, what they’re doing is inventing the legend of King Arthur because all these dudes come and try to pull the staff and pull the ring out of the tomb, and they can’t. But, lo and behold, newly coronated King William comes along and pulls them out.

Mike: Instead of the sword in the stone, it’s the stick.

Danielle: It’s the staff in–

Mike: The staff in the coffin.

Danielle: The staff in the coffin. This is considered a really extremely impressive miracle, and that’s enough. The next step is that he’s now called ‘blessed’. Canonization is the final step to declaring a deceased person a saint, and that is completely on the heads of the Vatican. They’re the ones who have to decide for sure. He was the first and only Anglo-Saxon king to be canonized. In fact, he was the only king to have ever been canonized, so that’s kind of cool. And after he gets canonized, he gets a new tomb. Henry III actually built a whole new shrine, but then the tomb gets pillaged to hell and back. Part of it is from people sneaking in, grave robbers were a real thing. Part of it was Henry VIII went through his hissy fit of ‘churches should not have nice things’ and so it got badly damaged when his good buddy Thomas was out there, busting up all churches and taking relics and destroying property inside the churches. But, King Henry VIII’s daughter Mary actually ended up restoring the tomb, and when that happened, there were some holes in the tomb at that point, so they looked in there [laughs] and they said–

Mike: I mean, I would, too.

Danielle: Right? And they said the body was still firm and whole. So my guess is, being inside the stone tomb–

Mike: Inside the Tupperware.

Danielle: Right, inside the Holy Tupperware, it leeched out any fluids that were left and this almost mummified him rather than skeletonizing him. That’s actually not my area of expertise, but from what I have learned in bio-archaeology, I’m guessing that it’s something like that. In the 17th century, you remember that gold crucifix I told you about?

Mike: I do!

Danielle: Okay, you want to hear the horrible thing that happened to it?

Mike: Yes.

Danielle: [laughs] This is bad. A Mr. Henry Kean found the crucifix, he stuck his hand in there because, again, the tomb was falling apart, and he finds the crucifix, he’s got his hand in there, reaching around, and he’s like ‘oh, there’s something here’ and he takes it.

Mike: That’s how curses start.

Danielle: That is absolutely how curses start and here’s the curse, this is what happens: James II ends up with the crucifix. Mr. Henry Kean’s never heard from again. And then, James II, after getting this crucifix, ends up having to flee England in 1688 and, on his way to France, the fishermen rowing him to France steal the crucifix from him. And it’s lost to this day. Nobody knows where it is.

Mike: Probably because the fishermen then drowned because it was cursed.

Danielle: Because it was cursed! Right! But if you have a gold crucifix in your family that’s been there for the last 300 plus years, and you notice a lot of really horrible, tragic things happen to the portion of the family holding onto it, please return it to Westminster Abbey at London, UK [laughs] and don’t touch it, you might want to get it blessed first, even though it’s a gold crucifix [laughs].

Mike: Yeah, put some gloves on.

Danielle: Yeah. my question is: did St. John ever go to the tomb and take his ring back?

Mike: I don’t know.

Danielle: Do you think those two men are going to have to be cursed to hell because they did not follow the promptings to return it to the paradise?

Mike: Well, you had one job. When a ghost comes down and give you instructions to take his holy ring somewhere? You gotta do it, otherwise, you’re going to be cursed, too.

Danielle: Guys! You had one job. I know, it’s tragic. So that is the really cool and rather lengthy history of Edward the Confessor and stay tuned next time to hear about King Harold.

Mike: Thank you for listening. And where can they find us on social medias?

Danielle: On social medias? [laughs]

Mike: There are many of them.

Danielle: There are. We’re on Twitter @monarchmalarkey. We’re on Facebook Monarchs&Malarkey. And if you have trouble listening on your current podcast, you can also find us on all the others. We’re on iTunes, we’re on Stitcher, we’re on Spotify, we’re on iHeartRadio, we’re on…what else are we on?

Mike: We’re on Google and Tunein.

Danielle: And Tunein. So look for us there.

Mike: And if you have any ideas about monarchs or leaders that you would like us to cover, you can shoot us an email at [email protected].

Danielle: That’s Monarchs and Malarkey, AND, all one word. And don’t worry, we will not only be covering British history, we will be expanding out.

[Outro music]

#podcast #podcast transcript #history podcast #history #transcript

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wildlyhardphilosopher-blog · 5 years

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Dog Walking Training | Best Tips & Methods

New Post has been published on https://dogtraining.dknol.com/english/dog-walking-training-best-tips-methods/?utm_source=Tumblr&utm_medium=Tumblr+%230+Freda+K+Pless&utm_campaign=SNAP%2Bfrom%2BBest+Dog+Training

Dog Walking Training | Best Tips & Methods

Once your dog consistently moves away from the first treat and gives you eye contact when you say the command, you’re ready to take it up a notch. For this, use two different treats — one that’s just all right and one that’s a particularly good smelling and tasty favorite for your pup. Lost + Found Report Animal Cruelty Call 1300 4 777 22 A qualified obedience trainer is a person who is a current member of one of the organisations approved by the Minister (listed above). The trainer must have completed – to the satisfaction of that organisation – a training course approved by the Minister administered by that organisation. Dog Facts To sign up, fill our the form below and click enter once your done * Free standard shipping only applies to most major metropolitan regions. You may be charged for shipping if your delivery address is not within a major metropolitan region. 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Support 5 comandos esenciales que puedes enseñar a tu perro Free Dog Training tips and advice Tool Definition About SA Click & collect Breed Match Body Language Great Family Pet Attendance · 29 September 2017 The 1980 television series Training Dogs the Woodhouse Way made Barbara Woodhouse a household name in the UK, and the first international celebrity dog trainer.[25] Known for her “no bad dogs” philosophy, Woodhouse was highly critical of “bad owners”, particularly those she saw as “overly sentimental”.[26] She described the “psychoanalyzing of dogs” as “a lot of rubbish”.[27] Her no-nonsense style made her a pop-culture icon, with her emphatic “sit” and catch cry of “walkies” becoming part of the popular vernacular.[28] Course Length: 7wks Monday to Friday – 7:30am to 5:00pm (EST) Our Classes Media centre Topics Inclement weather Free Dog Training tips and advice – Immediate access to Homework Sheets and Training Notes for your course heeling or walking with handler Media Releases How to prevent your puppy from doing damage or getting into mischief Pricing & member benefits Rottweiler Sale Dog Training Insight Large Tanks Agility Trials The Impact You Can Make This can help keep your dog safe when his curiosity gets the better of him, like if he smells something intriguing but possibly dangerous on the ground! The goal is to teach your pup that he gets something even better for ignoring the other item. Home What we do Care for Animals Dog Care Dog Training Tips and Videos Fun stuff In home and private puppy training tailored to your specific needs and the whole family can be involved. I LIKED THIS STORY Walk calmly on a lead The Guard Dog Training Centre welcomes National and International group bookings, buses welcome. Click to view the recent Japanese Visitors Photo Gallery. Japan To make an appointment contact Urban Dog Training via email or telephone. Please find safe ways to exercise your puppy too! As your puppy’s pack leader, you must help to expend their energy in a productive way. For all dogs, this means a daily walk. How you can help For the purpose of the Schedule of the Act, dogs that have undergone obedience training which comply with the Regulations will receive a reduced registration fee with their Council. Animal behaviorists assert that using dominance to modify a behavior can suppress the behavior without addressing the underlying cause of the problem. It can exacerbate the problem and increase the dog’s fear, anxiety, and aggression. Dogs that are subjected to repeated threats may react with aggression not because they are trying to be dominant, but because they feel threatened and afraid.[70] Certificate IV in Companion Animal Services – 2016 students Jump up ^ Seligman, Martin E. P.; Steven F. Maier and James H. Geer (1968). “Alleviation of Learned Helplessness in the Dog”. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 73 (3): 256–262. doi:10.1037/h0025831. PMID 5658526 Class Three Click here to read more about us Coming back when called I enjoyed doing the training as it was well laid out and very practical, just waiting for my permanent visa to emigrate to Australia and get the chance to use my white card. – Jeff Cowler Adelaide Plains Kennel & Obedience Club Every effort should be made to avoid punishment for new puppies as it is generally unnecessary and can lead to avoidance of family members, at a time when bonding and attachment is critical. By preventing problems through confinement or supervision, providing for all of the puppy’s needs, and setting up the environment for success, little or no punishment should ever be required. If a reprimand is needed, a verbal “no” or a loud noise is usually sufficient to distract a puppy so that you can then redirect the puppy to the correct behaviour. Reviews Leader of the Pack Course Length: 7wks KID 5: If they get scared or in a frightful situation or if they’re overwhelmed, you work with those areas particularly around their ears. You can also work their little paws as well, that seems to calm them down. Community Domestic Violence program Search in title Coffs Harbour Shelter Carriers & Doors HOME mini-courses and seminars Email Address * Donate Books & Videos Phone 07 3459 2121 Community and education This page was created in 0.0785729885101 seconds I found the online course very easy to navigate and informative and the personal follow up to complete section 5 was unexpected but greatly appreciated! Will recommend to others. – Kim Taylor Lucky Dog Artificial Plants This behavioural training session will take approx. 1 hour. After 1-2 weeks, Leanne will contact you to make an appointment where she will explain her analysis and the recommendations, which you can put into place. Blue Dog Training on Twitter Phone: (08) 8642 3308 Dog desexing Tanks – Joshua Pratt Typical positive reinforcement events will satisfy some physiological or psychological need, so it can be food, a game, or a demonstration of affection. Different dogs will find different things reinforcing. Negative reinforcement occurs when a dog discovers that a particular response ends the presentation of an aversive stimulus. An aversive is anything that the dog does not like, such as verbal admonishment, or a tightened choke chain.[39] Mary Parker Training We’ll send you an email within 60 minutes, as soon as your purchase is ready for collection. Visit us when convenient to pick up your order during store trading hours. To be honest I don’t think there is anything I could say to improve the White Card course. It was very Informative and clear. Simple to understand the explanations. I am very happy with this course as it is the best online course I have done to date. Kittens 05 Dec 2017 9:58:00am What to do if you find stools or urine in an inappropriate spot? How To Train A Puppy PPGA Groodle, Bulldog, Chihuahua, Shih Tzu, Yorkshire Terrier, Border Collie Certificate IV – Companion Animal Services – 2015 Students Copyright © 2018 · All Rights Reserved · Amy’s Puppy Preschool Dogs must be under the effective control of a competent person by means of an adequate chain, cord or leash. Algebra Data Probability – FREE From here, the pups will move in with their puppy raising families for a year of serious guide dog training. And while it’ll be hard for these guys to say goodbye to their little friends, they know they’ll go on to make a huge difference to the lives of others! Puppies that are not supervised and rewarded for outdoor elimination, but are constantly being disciplined and punished for indoor elimination, may soon begin to fear to eliminate in all locations in your presence. These puppies do not associate the punishment with indoor elimination; they associate the punishment with the presence of the owners. Understand more about your dogs’ behaviour. Positions Vacant Rescue and Rehabilitate DOG TRAINING THAT’S TAILORED TO YOUR NEEDS Our classes are small with lots of individual help and assistance. Jump up ^ Dudman, Helga (1996). The Dog’s Guide to Famous Owners: A Walkies Through History with Some Very Important Pooches. London: Robson. Salisbury Highway Veterinary Surgery Why Should I Train My Dog? We specialise in construction training from schools to trades to contracting and builders licences. 11 November 2016 · The term “observational learning” encompasses several closely related concepts: allelomimetic behavior or mimicking where, for example, puppies follow or copy others of their kind; social facilitation where the presence of another dog causes an increase in the intensity of a behavior; and local enhancement which includes pieces of social facilitation, mimicking, and trial-and-error learning, but is different from true observational learning in that the dog actively participates in the behavior in the presence of the other dog and/or other environmental cues.[53] Four necessary conditions for observational learning are: attention, retention, motivation, and production. That is, the dog must pay attention to the dog or person performing the modelled behavior; retain the information gathered about the behavior during the observation; be motivated to reproduce the behavior in a time and place removed from the original; and finally, produce the behavior, or some reasonable facsimile thereof.[53] Topics George was great – pointed us all in the right direction, showed us very clearly how to get our dogs to do what we needed them too – even if he made it look too easy (was really impressed with how muc…h authority he held over my dogs in just a few minutes!!). We had booked him for 2 hours, but he had done what he needed after an hour. I really appreciated that he didn’t drag our session out to the 2 hours just to get the $$. See more To check the availability of Urban Ultimate Recall course in Carindale (available in Carindale only) please click here. To enrol… read more han : Costs RSPCA South Australia promotes the use of Force-Free dog training methods. Below you will find a PDF list of South Australian Force Free Trainers and their details. Classroom 17 : 5. Did you use the webcam option in the course for ID verification? Toy Browse the directory using the A-Z index of services – select the service that you want, then the organisations that provide the service will be displayed Shipping & Delivery Working At Heights 99.6% of our clients think that their dog responded to the training. You will be shown how to fulfil your dog’s true needs and create a more rewarding relationship with them. Jump up ^ Woodhouse 1982, p. 13. Corporate Support Your Place About Sit Drop Stay Dog Grooming Services Oran park, New South Wales Contact Heat Stress By the time you reach Level 4, your dog should be pretty well trained. But there’s always room for improvement! This class works on off leash skills – staying close, recall away from dogs, being settled while other dogs are playing very close and more. Your dog will be able to learn more advanced tricks and solve tougher brain games. You might be aiming to compete or just love spending time with your dog – the end result is a great team built on mutual respect and great times together. Our dedicated team is here to help Interactive Toys & Puzzles Events facebook Jump up ^ Lindsay 2000, p. 253. Web: www.positiveresponse.net.au

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fbq('track', 'ViewContent', content_ids: 'dogtraining.dknol', ); Corporate Support First, ask your dog to “Sit.” An Insight Into the Industry- Part Two Corporate Support Your Place View our answer to this and previous questions Price match promise Please arrive at 6.45pm with your dog. An instructor will assess your dog and provide details of the program and an enrolment form. Payment of the appropriate fee is required before you return the following week to commence training. Your industry experts Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. Please try your request again later. Why did this happen? Port Adelaide Obedience Dog Club McGreevy, P., and R. Boakes (2011). Carrots and Sticks: Principles of Animal Training, Sydney: Darlington Press (02) 9770 7555 Special Member Offers Owning a Pet We had a session with Brett at the end of January to address a couple of behavioural issues with our 11month old standard poodle, Leroy. We can not rave enough about how thankful we are, we now have a… dog that listens, does not jump all over our guests including very excited little children. We have been able to have kids running through the house and Leroy stays on his bed until invited to come join us instead of being banished outside. It is fantastic, we now can have him enjoy being part of the family on all occasions! Thank you Brett and Sitdropstay � See more We currently offer dog training classes at Carina State School on Creek Road, Carindale. We have access to multiple undercover areas, three ovals, media rooms for seminars and a fully fenced basketball court for the FREE Urban Play Groups. No un-vaccinated dogs are on the premises ensuring the safest environment possible. Site Design by Comfusion This venue is undercover, fully lit and fully fenced. The floors are cleaned and disinfected to make them safe for unvaccinated puppies. Dog Training Tools | Step by Step Available Here Dog Training Tools | Take A Look At This Now Dog Training Tools | Take A Look Now Legal | Sitemap

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uttermostdonor405 · 7 years

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PM Capital CEO Scott Carter

Where Is Acn CurrentlyWhen Mathieu Lamontagne discovered ACN he was a full time college student, playing basketball as well as working part-time. Mathieu discovered time to participate in a discussion and also saw something various in ACN - they really did not check out his degree, his age, or his history. The business offered a fantastic business possibility for individuals with a need to strive. And also, since it included telecoms, Mathieu felt he didn't need to learn how to sell or find out about all the details of an item because telecommunications is something that individuals make use of every day.Today, like their parents before them, Patrick as well as Michael have actually accomplished success with the direct marketing industry. The best part about ACN according to Patrick? "Taking a person and also aiding them locate the victor in themselves. This business is monumental to human capacity and also what is feasible. When your life modifications, you alter the world."

Success With Acn Multi level marketing

When Art participated 1998, ACN provided simply 2 solutions in 2 nations: long distance phone as well as dial-up Internet. "Today, ACN is a global marketing and circulation network offering a range of product or services though an online store front in 24 countries as well as 15 languages," he claims. "When you check out how far we have actually come, it's amazing and self-evident that ACN is the real offer."

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Before coming to be an ACN Independent Local business owner, Spencer was playing baseball at the College of Utah. After being persuaded to participate in an ACN Regional Event in Los Angeles by a colleague, he discovered just what he thought to be an incredible possibility that he could not miss. "My plate was greater than full," Spencer stated. "However I felt I would certainly be very foolish to allow this chance pass me by."For over Ten Years, the Davises have actually sponsored 8 children and also their family members in the countries of Ecuador, Guatemala, Sunny was presented to the ACN Business Possibility by a full stranger-- a turning point which he thinks was much more than mere chance. It had not been simple at first, yet with it all, Sunny stayed concentrated.With devotion and also excellent mentorship, James never ever quit. One regulation that he teaches his team of Independent Entrepreneur is to find out the business. "If you don't learn your organisation, you'll be out of organisation; and also just how you discover this service is through training."Spencer's guidance is this: "New Independent Entrpreneurs should take this business as major as a heart attack. It's basic yet the job should be done. Trust the leadership and also be coachable. If you want what successful individuals have, simply do exactly what effective individuals do."But the most significant incentive of ACN has been the chance to be there for his baby child. "Being able to be a permanent papa is big," he claims. "When I was growing up, my parents were always hectic. I'm able to be there for my daughter and that's excellent. My whole emphasis is to live a full and also pleased life." With belief in the system as well as unshakable vision, Cody worked faithfully to become an Elderly Vice President in 2014. Together with his partner Marlo, they have developed a strong ACN service by obtaining consumers and also building a group filled with effort associates.When Marc first saw ACN, he was a 19-year-old waiter, with a need to earn a distinction and strive. "Coming into ACN, I really did not have any company or sales experience," he claims. "I had to discover it. It was hard. Exactly what made me effective was that I was prepared to begin someplace as well as prepared to discover." Al Thomas was a business owner his whole life, and never worked for a manager. Involved in a previous straight sales business, Al worked his way to come to be among the leading earnings earners-- however it quickly all came collapsing down. The business was on its way under, which meant the chance to transform countless lives, in addition to his very own, would no longer be available.

Why Join Acn

Shane and also Dana Douglas know specifically where to look when they require inspiration-- their ACN service companions. As Senior Vice Presidents that joined the firm in 2004, they have actually constructed an effective as well as vibrant group of leaders. "It's interesting to work with others that have a dream as well as agree to work for it," Shane states. "Among the fantastic advantages of collaborating with a great deal of individuals at the exact same time is you'll find they all have similar frame of minds which develops an unbelievable brain trust of suggestions to be effective. The energy that is produced is unbelievable."Mark's viewpoint for success was easy: "Think of a candle. When you utilize one candle to light more candle lights, this candle never sheds its fire. There is just much more light, happiness as well as delight spread about. And the exact same for us in ACN-- we need to share our fire with others. Via this, I recognized my mission in life!"When Cody Mackie started in ACN, he understood he had located something unique. Before coming to be an Independent Entrepreneur, Cody had strategies to sign up with the corporate world as an economic planner, but that changed as soon as he saw the ACN possibility.

Where Is My Acn

Mathieu Ambroise didn't have an easy youth. After his mommy got ill, he was forced to go into foster care. Through it all, Mathieu discovered the power of hard job. He put that to good use to obtain into college, where he had desire for being a specialist basketball player. He found out one more difficult lesson-- his skill might not be wonderful sufficient to take him where he desired to go in basketball. He entered search of a plan B, which can be found in the type of direct selling. Mathieu had huge desires however the company shut its doors, shattering those desires, but it had not been in vain, verifying anything was feasible if he was determined.At just 21, Marc came to be ACN's youngest Regional Vice Head of state when he was promoted in 2012. From his home in Texas, he has a growing consumer base and has actually constructed a solid group that includes his sis as well as his parents; who have achieved top management positions in the firm. Shane as well as Dana make sure their employee have the essential devices to plug into ACN's tested system of success by getting customers. That system includes not just establishing goals and dreaming large yet also consistent personal growth. "Being successful in ACN boils down to need, resolution as well as a desire to grow as an individual," Shane says.Cav. Franco Lofranco keeps in mind the day it all made good sense. "I had a rough start in ACN initially," Franco states. "But I maintained discovering, remained coachable, maintained working as well as complied with the system by acquiring customers". "This organisation is a real global business due to the fact that people everywhere all invest cash on telecommunications and power-- it doesn't matter exactly what region you live in or what language you speak-- these are solutions every person uses," Brian claims.They recognized early that ACN might assist them fulfill their long-term goals of philanthropy around the globe. They have contributed to numerous catastrophe alleviation funds, the Wounded Warrior Job, Ronald McDonald Houses and also various other charities. "ACN has permitted us to assist with points that have touched our hearts without having to question if we can afford to assist," Debbie claims. "It's a valuable feeling to recognize that someone's life has actually been made a bit less complicated due to your capability to Great site provide."

Who Is Acn Telecommunications

Excited with the ACN Chance, they both started their careers." ACN has the opportunity for personal improvement as well as there's plenty of space at the top of the business for everybody. ACN is solely focused on helping others succeed in order for you to be successful, which wasn't the same in company The U.S.A.," discussed Aaron.Between Leanne Gabriel's timetable as a Discrimination Attorney and also her other half Michael's timetable as an International Expert, the couple felt they had no life. Leanne was searching for an opportunity that would certainly offer her the liberty she longed for.

When Did Acn Start In Uk

Al plans in order to help expand future leaders within his organization and to assist alter increasingly more lives via this strong chance. His five easy steps he encourages people to follow are: Get in, Obtain qualified, Get to training, Get customers, as well as obtain client getters on your group to do the same. Then do it all over once again! He began looking for a new opportunity and also a chance to begin again. "I was searching for a house, a strong company that had stood the test of time and also where I can develop a real lasting recurring income." When presented to ACN, Michael was amazed at the company's organisation model as well as just how you can alter your life by providing day-to-day essential services.Looking back on his life before ACN, Sunny Kim sees a directionless boy without the self-confidence to recognize the skills and also presents within himself. "I was about to decrease a harsh path," he jokes. Worse yet, his moms and dads had actually lately lost everything. Best Gold IRA Rollover Company They normally purchase stocks and bonds. Just what you will locate however is a grand option of them for both sexes. The worth of your investment mainly depends upon the financial problem of the country.

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acn59685-blog · 7 years

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5 Essential Elements For ACN Opportunité

That Is Acn CanadaWith commitment as well as fantastic mentorship, James never ever surrendered. One policy that he teaches his group of Independent Entrepreneur is to learn business. "If you don't learn your service, you'll be out of organisation; as well as how you learn this business is with training."

Acn For Reps Canada

Prior to becoming an ACN Independent Business Owner, Spencer was playing baseball at the College of Utah. After being persuaded to participate in an ACN Regional Event in Los Angeles by an associate, he discovered what he believed to be an outstanding chance that he couldn't skip. "My plate was greater than complete," Spencer said. "However I felt I would certainly be extremely silly to let this chance pass me by." "This business is a real global service since people anywhere all invest cash on telecommunications and energy-- it doesn't matter what area you live in or just what language you talk-- these are solutions everybody uses," Brian states. Then, Sunny was introduced to the ACN Business Chance by a total stranger-- a transforming point which he thinks was even more compared to mere possibility. It wasn't easy in the beginning, yet via all of it, Warm stayed focused. Shane and Dana Douglas know specifically where to look when they require motivation-- their ACN business companions. As Elderly Vice Presidents that joined the firm in 2004, they have constructed a successful and dynamic team of leaders. "It's exciting to collaborate with others who have a dream and agree to benefit it," Shane claims. "Among the terrific advantages of collaborating with a lot of individuals at the very same time is you'll find they all have similar attitudes which creates an extraordinary think tank of suggestions to be successful. The momentum that is created is unbelievable."

Collaborating with Acn

While in university, Michael An was presented to direct selling, yet felt that something was not. "I was tired of persuading individuals around me to get items that they didn't need," Michael discussed. Art's children grew up as component of the ACN family members and he enjoys they're getting going. "This is a family service with my other half, kids, bro and sister entailed," he adds. "The future is brighter compared to the past thanks to the vision for modification the company embraces." "The outright best part concerning ACN is seeing brand-new individuals understand that their desires are possible via hard work, devotion and commitment to this firm," Aaron claimed. "My objective is in order to help other individuals accomplish success by complying with the system and also obtaining customers. We are not done until we are all done." Mathieu Ambroise really did not have a very easy youth. After his mommy got sick, he was compelled to enter into foster care. Yet via everything, Mathieu learned the power of hard work. He placed that to excellent usage to obtain into college, where he had imagine being a specialist basketball player. He discovered one more difficult lesson-- his talent may not be great adequate to take him where he wanted to go in basketball. He entered search of a fallback, which was available in the form of direct marketing. Mathieu had huge dreams but the business shut its doors, smashing those desires, but it wasn't in vain, verifying anything was feasible if he persisted. With a background in pharmaceutical sales, James Adlam felt as if he was residing in a fierce world. While working relentlessly in the sales setting, a pal asked James to join him in checking out the ACN Organisation Possibility.

Where Is My Acn

You can withdraw from this Arrangement, without offering us a reason, for 14 days after it is ended. This is called the "Withdrawal Period". To exercise your right of withdrawal, you need to educate us of your choice in composing before the Withdrawal Period expires by getting in touch with ACN IBO Services by message or email. You might use the Model Withdrawal Kind sent with your confirmation email to advise us of your choice to withdraw, however You are not required to do so. If you take out, ACN will repay any repayment obtained from You within 14 days from the day on which You inform us of your choice. ACN will compensate You utilizing the exact same means of payment that You used to pay us, unless you as well as we agree or else. See the Terms and Conditions to find out more.

Acn For Dummies

For Jeff Weber, finding ACN in 1996 was a lot more than a wise job step. "I was 25 years old!" he remembers. "First, it forced me to grow up, to be liable. I learned integrity, personality, how to be genuine, sincere to be trustworthy." He welcomed ACN's goal in order to help others and its commitment to lifelong discovering. "Once you stop expanding, you start dying," he claims, "ACN is merely a self-development course with a settlement plan affixed to it." For over 10 years, the Davises have funded eight children as well as their families in the nations of Ecuador, Guatemala, Colombia, Philippines and also Dominican Republic. "We have had the ability to cover their everyday expenses for food, clothing, education, housing, medical and also extra," Debbie states. Through the years, the entire Davis family has expected receiving letters and also photos from the families. "Just what seems fairly little to us is whatever to them," Debbie says. "Saying that we really feel thankful for the chance to return is a massive understatement."

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"I found God through the chance, I located the love of my life through the opportunity, I located the most effective friendships via the chance. As well as every day I am so grateful to ACN for providing me the possibility to become who I was expected to be."

When Was Acn Founded

Between Leanne Gabriel's schedule as a Discrimination Attorney and her partner Michael's routine as an International Consultant, the pair felt they had no life. Leanne was seeking an opportunity that would provide her the liberty she wished for. It had not been till ACN that Mathieu was lastly able to place the years of foster treatment behind him and also begin thinking he should have a lot more. "No matter where you're from or just what has actually happened in your life. You can still complete terrific points." "They really did not evaluate my past and agreed to answer every inquiry I had about my new future with ACN." Danny swiftly located that the vital to finding success outside is to personally create on the inside. After being invited for more information about ACN, also this smart entrepreneur could not deny that ACN "simply made good sense". Actually, Michael had actually witnessed numerous other individuals in traditional service work 40 plus hours a week yet never ever experience liberty. To Michael, ACN was the escape. When Art participated 1998, ACN supplied simply two services in two countries: cross country phone and dial-up Web. "Today, ACN is an international marketing and also distribution network offering a series of services and products though an online storefront in 24 countries as well as 15 languages," he says. "When you check out exactly how far we have actually come, it's exciting and self-evident that ACN is the real deal."

Acn For Reps

Brian's job values as well as determination has actually earned him the leading placement of Elderly Vice Head of state in the firm, nevertheless he does not take his success for approved. "Where I am today never ever would have taken place if I had actually obtained discouraged when I initially started." At simply 21, Marc came to be ACN's youngest Regional Vice President when acn company reviews he was advertised in 2012. From his home in Texas, he has a growing consumer base and also has constructed a solid team that includes his sis and also his moms and dads; who have achieved leading leadership positions in the company.

Acn For Reps

Today, Michael focuses his time as well as skills on aiding other individuals revise their very own personal success stories. "The solutions are fantastic; the structure is solid. We as people are the only variable," Michael said. "The only distinction in where you are as well as where I am is 3 points: dedication, effort and also time." Spencer was so satisfied with ACN that he got his moms and dads involved in business. They are now Elderly Vice Presidents-- an advancement that Spencer happily calls his "best success in ACN."

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The biggest incentive of ACN has actually been the opportunity to be there for his baby child. "Having the ability to be a full time dad is significant," he states. "When I was growing up, my parents were always active. I have the ability to be there for my daughter and that's terrific. My whole focus is to live a full and also happy life." Nekoda found internet marketing while he was working 3 tasks as well as going to school part-time. Monica was a lately divorced mother of 2, stabilizing legislation school, a teaching fellowship, and a part time work. Cav. Franco Lofranco remembers the day it all made good sense. "I had a rough begin in ACN in the beginning," Franco claims. "But I kept discovering, remained coachable, kept functioning and also complied with the system by obtaining clients".

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Al plans to help expand future leaders within his organization as well as in order to help change more and more lives with this solid possibility. His 5 simple steps he encourages individuals to adhere to are: Get in, Get qualified, Reach training, Obtain clients, and also get consumer getters on your group to do the same. Do it all over again!

When Does Acn Record Incomes

Today Jeff is an Elderly Vice Head of state as well as expands his team from his house in California. He's able to invest quality time with his two daughters 4 year old Zoey and also 6 month old Jade as well as job from throughout the world on his own terms. "I have actually been able to get rid of my alarm clock as well as get up when I'm finished sleeping," he states. Exactly what matters most to Cody and Marlo is providing back to their confidence and also investing in their household. With the effort they have actually placed in throughout the years, they are now able to stay home and also homeschool their three young children

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Spencer's guidance is this: "New Independent Business Owners have to take this business as significant as a heart attack. It's easy yet the job needs to be done. Depend on the leadership as well as be coachable. If you want exactly what successful individuals have, just do what effective people do."

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Danny's goals in ACN are to assist as lots of ministries as feasible keep their doors open, or even , help as many people as possible take care of the existing economic condition. "I intend to give individuals wish and I recognize that by sharing ACN, this is the vehicle that will certainly obtain them there."

#ACN #ACN Avis #ACN Reviews

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wildlyhardphilosopher-blog · 5 years

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Dog Training Videos | Tips And Advice Here

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Dog Training Videos | Tips And Advice Here

Dental care · 6 February 2018 CBCK/Shutterstock.com What if I’m going away for a month? Component 1: Dog Training the Delta Way Seminar Each week, they spend two hours taking these Labrador puppies through a bunch of different obstacles to get them used to all kinds of environments and to help build their confidence. Newsletter Signup Understanding Dog Aggression Click here to access our library of Training and Behaviour information Knowledge Base Rat & Mouse Food Foot injuries Feed your dogs what we feed ours!!! Rules and boundaries at home Tips for keeping your dogs safe at Territory Day. Make sure you … Holdfast Bay Dog Owners Association Inc Target Training – using a target stick Be part of one of the worlds largest dog training companies and join one of the fastest growing industries in Australia. Bark Busters has business areas available within Australia. You have the opportunity to join the growing Bark Busters Dog trainers community as we expand our areas across Australia. Achieve the prestige and rewards that come from owning a business you will love. Find out more Tighes Hill Veterinary Hospital Click to listen to what the Guard Dog Training Centre Sydney does and what you, the owner should expect from a properly trained dog. (800kb) Dog Breeding © Vetwest Animal Hospitals 2018 Advertise With Us Before 1900[edit] Traveling with your dog Submit Group Dog Training Classes A collar and lead is needed for your dog on the first night Dogs have a specific way of interacting, which includes an instinctual manner of communication. Learning how to communicate effectively with your dog in a language he understands is the first step in establishing your leadership. Read more… Search in posts We produce quick results and in an easy to understand process that will provide you with education and understanding and bring balance back into your life! In the majority of cases problems that owners think will be difficult to rectify can be resolved quickly with our Amichien technique with Leanne. All Breeds Dog Training Operant conditioning (or instrumental conditioning) is a form of learning in which an individual’s behavior is modified by its consequences. Two complementary motivations drive instrumental learning: the maximization of positive outcomes and minimization of aversive ones.[37] There are two ways in which behavior is reinforced or strengthened: positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is strengthened by producing some desirable consequence; negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is strengthened by avoiding some undesirable consequence. There are two ways in which behavior is decreased or weakened: negative punishment occurs when a behavior is weakened by not producing a reinforcing consequence; and positive punishment occurs when a behavior is weakened by producing a consequence that is a disincentive. In combination, these basic reinforcing and punishing contingencies provide four ways for modifying behavior.[38] Reinforcement increases the relative probability or frequency of the behavior it follows, while punishment decreases the relative probability or frequency of the behaviour it follows. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Burch, Mary R. (1 August 2012). “The Evolution of Modern-Day Dog Training”. National Animal Interest Alliance. Retrieved 30 November 2012. Understanding[edit] Our natural methods go beyond the need for harsh corrections, throwing chains, food rewards or clicker training. Pet safety – common problems and dangers Positive Dog Training offers you the opportunity to have your dog certified as a Canine Good Citizen™. Always reward your pup for staying put — even if it’s just for a few seconds. Classical conditioning[edit] Then slide your hand along the ground in front of him to encourage his body to follow his head. Emma came out yesterday to our home and it was the best experience I have ever had! She explained things to both my partner and myself in a way that we both understood (we are polar opposites – he is high energy all the time and I am calm) and showed us the ways in which to teach Bear how to listen to our commands, come when called and not do naughty things (like chewing shoes and digging holes). We were also able to walk Bear on the lead for the first time without him digging his heels in and refusing to walk or even worse, walking us!

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fbq('track', 'ViewContent', content_ids: 'dogtraining.dknol', ); URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DjFMA5ggFsXU By the time you reach Level 4, your dog should be pretty well trained. But there’s always room for improvement! This class works on off leash skills – staying close, recall away from dogs, being settled while other dogs are playing very close and more. Your dog will be able to learn more advanced tricks and solve tougher brain games. You might be aiming to compete or just love spending time with your dog – the end result is a great team built on mutual respect and great times together. Boronia Pet Sitting SEE MORE or order at [email protected] 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 Certifications Orange Getting A New Dog The BTN clip was amazing and funny it was about the dogs and how they were trained. The dogs will go to a good home after the training. Cost: $295.00/$235.00 Search this site Jump up ^ Braslau-Schneck, Stacy (1998). “An Animal Trainer’s Introduction To Operant and Classical Conditioning”. Retrieved 29 November 2012. Why Choose Blue Dog Training for your White Card? Pet Reading Buddy Stage 3 Go Here to Register Your Interest for the Puppy Class Instructors’ Course Group Dog Training Classes New puppy owners often make the mistake of endlessly worrying about finding the right accessories, puppy treats, or bed. They spend little or no time thinking about how or what they will teach their new puppy. Yes, a puppy needs nutritious food and a safe, warm place to live, but another equally powerful and important biological necessity is the need for a strong pack leader. Our Team Victoria 3156 SAcommunity News Force-free dog trainers Digital agriculture 21st century[edit] Fundraising Community Programs Recall Courses About breeds General Questions and Comments Lots of work to do still but an overwhelming and uncertain future for our fur babies has turned in an afternoon of learning, to an exciting adventure we feel capable of tackling and coming out on top. Dog Training Information | More Info Available Here Dog Training Information | More Information Available Here Dog Training Information | Reviews Legal | Sitemap

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The Ultimate Guide To ACN

Who Established AcnAs a manufacturer, entertainer and entrepreneur in Moscow, Russia, Mark Olshenitsky had his eyes on success. In an immediate-- at the height of his profession-- he decided to give up his comfy way of living as well as leave his home country wishing spencerijav691.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-11.html for a much better method of life for his household. After transferring to Canada, Mark located himself working numerous works trying to make ends meet-- and the working hrs were limitless. He soon experienced a failure in his life. Mark went from whatever to nothing.

Why Acn Functions

Brian's job ethic and also resolution has made him the top placement of Senior Vice Head of state in the business, however he does not take his success for provided. "Where I am today never ever would certainly have occurred if I had actually obtained prevented when I first began." Mathieu Ambroise didn't have a very easy youth. After his mom got sick, he was required to enter into foster care. Via it all, Mathieu found out the power of difficult job. He put that to great use to obtain right into university, where he had imagine being a professional basketball player. He discovered one more hard lesson-- his talent might not be acn rep reviews excellent enough to take him where he desired to go in basketball. He went in search of a plan B, which can be found in the form of straight marketing. Mathieu had large dreams but the company shut its doors, shattering those desires, but it wasn't fruitless, verifying anything was possible if he persevered.

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Al intends in order to help expand future leaders within his organization and also to assist alter an increasing number of lives with this strong possibility. His five easy actions he encourages people to follow are: Enter, Obtain qualified, Reach training, Obtain customers, and obtain customer getters on your team to do the same. Then do it around again! Shane and Dana make sure their team members have the required tools to plug into ACN's tested system of success by obtaining consumers. That system consists of not just setting goals and also dreaming big but likewise consistent personal development. "Succeeding in ACN comes down to need, resolution as well as a desire to expand as a person," Shane claims.

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Spencer's guidance is this: "New Independent Entrpreneurs need to take this business as major as a heart attack. It's straightforward yet the job should be done. Depend on the leadership as well as be coachable. If you desire just what effective people have, just do just what successful people do." Reflecting on his life prior to ACN, Sunny Kim sees a directionless boy without the self-confidence to identify the talents as well as presents inside of himself. "I will drop a rough path," he jokes. Worse yet, his moms and dads had lately shed everything.

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What Mike values most is his household. In 2008 he met is better half Kylie, as well as through ACN, they have actually been able to construct a solid, Christ-centered marriage. They are both able to stay at home with their 3 boys: Noah, Jase and also Child Luca. Today Jeff is an Elderly Vice President and expands his group from his house in California. He's able to invest top quality time with his two children 4 year old Zoey and 6 month old Jade as well as job from anywhere in the globe on his very own terms. "I have actually been able to throw away my alarm clock as well as wake up when I'm completed resting," he says.

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After joining ACN Leanne's success didn't come easily. "I struggled greatly in my trip as well as had to go through a great deal of personal growth.However, I really felt such a connection to the Co-Founders and also culture of ACN, that there was never an uncertainty in my mind that I intended to become a leader for the business." With a background in pharmaceutical sales, James Adlam really felt as if he was acn digital reviews staying in a dog-eat-dog globe. While functioning relentlessly in the sales atmosphere, a pal asked James to join him in looking at the ACN Organisation Opportunity. Excited with the ACN Opportunity, they both began their jobs." ACN has the opportunity for personal advancement and also there's plenty of area at the top of the company for everybody. ACN is entirely focused on aiding others be successful in order for you to do well, which had not been the very same in company The U.S.A.," discussed Aaron.

Where Is Acn Now

Aaron and Chanelle not only discovered new lives via ACN, yet they additionally found love. Prior to being separately introduced to the ACN Opportunity, Aaron was a 5th grade teacher and also Chanelle was an electric engineer. Both were looking for a chance to generate added revenue. After discovering ACN, he understood he 'd found the ideal company yet wasn't seeing results in his checking account. Mathieu thought success in ACN boiled down to ability. Besides, that's just what established his basketball profession. "However in ACN, The outcome is in the discipline, not the skill, and that's a skill anybody could find out." However, exactly what matters most to Cody as well as Marlo is returning to their confidence and also investing in their household. With the hard work they have placed in throughout the years, they are currently able to stay at home and also homeschool their 3 kids Art Napolitano played in a rock band till he was Thirty Years old and also usually wondered how he would certainly ever before have the ability to manage a home and a household. He wanted to enjoy while also gaining extra revenue. Internet marketing seemed to be the ideal specific niche for him, and also he quickly found success in internet marketing as well as deserted his desire for rock stardom. As the proprietors of 4 successful organisations, Michael as well as Jennifer Crowder fit. Possibly too comfortable. Michael's downfall came in 2009 when the economic climate took an awful turn, and also all of a sudden, this effective entrepreneur saw whatever he had actually worked so hard for vaporize virtually before his eyes.

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He started looking for a new possibility and a chance to start over. "I was trying to find a residence, a solid firm that had stood the test of time as well as where I could build a true lasting residual income." When introduced to ACN, Michael was amazed at the company's business design and also just how you might change your life by providing everyday necessary solutions. Today, James has exactly what he's always wanted: simply the time to enjoy his life, however he hasn't quit presenting others to the ACN Chance. "I really feel everybody should learn about this business. The setting alone that ACN develops can make you a much better individual." Spencer was so impressed with ACN that he obtained his moms and dads involved in the business. They are now Senior Vice Presidents-- an advancement that Spencer proudly calls his "best accomplishment in ACN."

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Mike Bisutti is living evidence that constructing your ACN business Click for more info is not easy, yet the effort is all worth it. Prior to joining ACN, Mike worked multiple tasks as a full time university student, building up financial debt in the process. When he found ACN, he understood he found a possibility that fit well with his unshakable job principles. He genuinely believes in the ACN system and has a passion for supplying incredible services to his clients, along with being a leader to his growing group.

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Luca was born premature with medical difficulties needing him to stay in the NICU. Due to ACN as well as the job ethic Mike put forth in the years prior, both he as well as Kylie had the ability to be by his side the entire time, dealing with their ACN organisation between the cracks of life.

When Did Acn Begin In Australia

But he is the initial to confess that ACN isn't simple-- just as absolutely nothing worth doing is-- yet that it can definitely deserve it. "ACN put me in a placement to do what I desired-- and permitted me to leave a finger print on this planet," Michael said.

When Did Acn Begin

"This service is a true worldwide organisation due to the fact that people anywhere all invest money on telecommunications and energy-- it matters not just what area you stay in or what language you talk-- these are services everybody utilizes," Brian claims.

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Yet the biggest reward of ACN has actually been the opportunity to be there for his infant daughter. "Being able to be a permanent dad is significant," he states. "When I was growing up, my parents were always busy. I have the ability to be there for my child and that's terrific. My entire focus is to live a complete and satisfied life."

When Was Acn Started

While in college, Michael An was introduced to route selling, however felt that something was not. "I was tired of persuading individuals around me to get products that they really did not need," Michael explained. When Art joined in 1998, ACN supplied simply 2 services in two nations: far away phone as well as dial-up Net. "Today, ACN is a worldwide advertising as well as circulation network providing a variety of services and products though an on the internet shop in 24 nations and 15 languages," he claims. "When you take a look at just how far we've come, it's interesting and also self-evident that ACN is the real bargain." Sunny was presented to the ACN Organisation Opportunity by a full unfamiliar person-- a turning point which he thinks was much more compared to plain chance. It wasn't very easy at first, yet with it all, Sunny remained concentrated.

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The pleasure Jeff obtains from his very own personal flexibility is the reason he shares the ACN possibility with others. "I can honor the people I care about many", he claims, "ACN has actually taught me the best ways to be a servant leader, ways to put right into others and not concentrate on myself."

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For over 10 years, the Davises have actually funded 8 kids and also their family members in the countries of Ecuador, Guatemala, Colombia, Philippines and Dominican Republic. "We have had the ability to cover their daily expenses for food, clothing, schooling, real estate, clinical and also much more," Debbie says. With the years, the whole Davis family has expected obtaining letters and also images from the households. "Exactly what appears relatively small to us is everything to them," Debbie states. "Stating that we feel thankful for the opportunity to return is a substantial understatement." When he looked at the ACN Opportunity, it made complete feeling to join. He liked that the 4 ACN Co-Founders had been around because day one, participating in the growth year after year. He was also interested that ACN constantly made a dedication to returning. With a lengthy track record of success, Al recognized this was the business for him.

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When Patrick discovered ACN he shared the opportunity with Michael, and also the bros realized they might work together to assist others and also produce a chance for ordinary individuals similar to them to make money. Michael claimed, "When I opened my mind, I actually started seeing things differently. I ended up being coachable as well as picked up from the people that currently succeeded."

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"Often people ask me, 'is it really difficult and also challenging to do this company?' My answer is this: The system is basic. If a male from Bangladesh who has no network or education here could do it, you could also. Comply with the system by obtaining clients-- as well as you could find success." With belief in the system as well as unshakable vision, Cody worked faithfully to end up being a Senior Vice President in 2014. Along with his wife Marlo, they have actually developed a solid ACN business by obtaining customers and also building a group filled with hard working associates.

Acn For Firm

"They didn't judge my past and also wanted to address every inquiry I had about my brand-new future with ACN." Danny quickly located that the crucial to finding success on the outside is to directly create on the in.

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Today, like their moms and dads before them, Patrick and Michael have actually accomplished success with the direct selling sector. The very best part regarding ACN according to Patrick? "Taking a person as well as helping them find the victor in themselves. This firm is huge to human possibility and what is feasible. When your life adjustments, you change the world."

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