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ashimbisresearch · 1 month
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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Market: Global Industry Analysis | BIS Research
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The marriage of agriculture and technology has given rise to groundbreaking innovations that are revolutionizing the global farming industry. One such innovation making waves is the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agriculture.
The Power of AI in Agriculture
Artificial Intelligence refers to the ability of machines to simulate human intelligence and perform tasks that traditionally required human intervention. In the context of agriculture, AI technologies, including machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics, are being harnessed to analyze vast amounts of data, make informed decisions, and optimize farming operations.
According to BIS Research, the Global Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Market was valued at $1,517.0 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $4,096.1 million in 2027, following a CAGR of 21.98% during 2022-2027.
Prominent Key Market Drivers
Growing Need for Sustainable Farming:
The global population continues to rise, placing increasing pressure on the agriculture sector to produce more food sustainably. AI in agriculture offers the potential to address this challenge by optimizing resource usage, reducing waste, and improving overall farm efficiency. AI-powered systems can monitor crop health, optimize irrigation, and apply fertilizers precisely, leading to higher yields and reduced environmental impact.
Labor Shortages and Rising Costs:
The agriculture industry has been grappling with labor shortages in many regions, coupled with rising labor costs. AI technologies provide a solution by automating labor-intensive tasks, such as planting, harvesting, and sorting. This not only addresses the labor shortage issue but also improves operational efficiency and reduces production costs.
Precision Agriculture and Data-Driven Insights:
AI in agriculture leverages the power of data to drive informed decision-making. By collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as sensors, satellites, and drones, AI systems can provide valuable insights into crop health, soil conditions, weather patterns, and market trends. Farmers can make data-driven decisions on planting, fertilizing, and pest control, optimizing their operations for maximum productivity.
Advancements in Robotics and Automation:
The integration of AI with robotics and automation is transforming agricultural practices. AI-powered robots can perform tasks such as seeding, weeding, and harvesting with precision and efficiency. These robots can navigate complex terrains, identify and handle crops delicately, and adapt to changing field conditions. The use of AI-driven robotics enhances productivity, reduces physical labor, and enables round-the-clock farming operations.
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Benefits of AI in Agriculture
Increased Efficiency and Productivity:
AI technologies optimize farming operations by automating processes, reducing manual labor, and improving resource allocation. Farmers can achieve higher crop yields, minimize input wastage, and maximize operational efficiency.
Enhanced Decision-Making:
With AI's ability to process and analyze large volumes of data, farmers can make more accurate and timely decisions. AI algorithms can identify patterns, predict disease outbreaks, optimize irrigation schedules, and provide personalized recommendations based on specific farm conditions. This empowers farmers to mitigate risks, improve crop quality, and increase profitability.
Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Practices:
AI in agriculture enables precise and targeted application of resources such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides. By minimizing the use of inputs and reducing waste, AI technologies promote sustainable farming practices, conserve resources, and mitigate environmental impact.
Improved Crop Quality and Food Safety:
AI systems can monitor crop health in real-time, detect diseases and pests early, and facilitate proactive interventions. This results in improved crop quality, reduced post-harvest losses, and enhanced food safety. AI also enables traceability, allowing consumers to have greater transparency and confidence in the origin and quality of their food.
Future Industry Outlook and Collaboration
The Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Industry is poised for significant growth in the coming years. As the technology continues to advance, collaborations between AI developers, agriculture experts, and farmers are crucial to drive innovation, develop tailored solutions, and address the specific challenges faced by different regions and crops. Government support, research funding, and favorable policies can further accelerate the adoption of AI in agriculture, ensuring a sustainable and food-secure future.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence is transforming the agriculture industry, offering unprecedented opportunities to improve productivity, sustainability, and profitability. By harnessing the power of AI, farmers can optimize their operations, make data-driven decisions, and overcome challenges in an increasingly complex and demanding global food system. The Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Market is not just a technological revolution; it is a catalyst for a more resilient, efficient, and sustainable agriculture sector that can feed the growing population while preserving our planet's resources.
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mohitbisresearch · 10 months
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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Market is expected to reach $4,096.1 million in 2027, AI in Agriculture Industry following a CAGR of 21.98% during 2022-2027.
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blogbisresearch · 1 year
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123567-9qaaq9 · 4 months
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Transforming Agriculture: A Comprehensive Market Report on Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
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The global artificial intelligence in agriculture market was valued at $1,517.0 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $4,096.1 million in 2027, following a CAGR of 21.98% during 2022-2027. Owing to the growing demand for food and grains, the growth in the artificial intelligence in agriculture market is expected to be driven by the increasing adoption of digital and smart agriculture equipment and technologies.
The agriculture industry is undergoing a revolutionary transformation, thanks to the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The convergence of advanced technologies and agriculture has given rise to precision farming, smart agriculture, and data-driven decision-making.
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Market Segmentation
By Application
By Mode of Deployment
By Product Type
By Region
Key Drivers:
Precision Farming: AI technologies enable precision farming by analyzing data from various sources such as satellites, drones, and sensors. This helps farmers optimize crop yields, reduce resource usage, and enhance overall farm efficiency.
Crop Monitoring and Disease Detection: AI-powered image recognition and machine learning algorithms can identify crop diseases and pests at an early stage, facilitating timely intervention and preventing widespread crop damage.
Automation of Farming Processes: Robotics and AI-driven machinery are increasingly being used for tasks like planting, harvesting, and weeding. This reduces labor costs, increases efficiency, and minimizes human error.
Predictive Analytics: AI algorithms process historical data, climate patterns, and other relevant factors to predict optimal planting times, expected yields, and potential market conditions. This aids farmers in making informed decisions.
Supply Chain Optimization: AI helps streamline the entire agricultural supply chain, from production to distribution. Smart logistics and predictive analytics improve inventory management, reducing waste and ensuring timely delivery of produce.
Challenges:
High Initial Investment: Implementation of AI technologies requires a significant initial investment in hardware, software, and training. This poses a challenge, particularly for small-scale farmers who may find it financially burdensome.
Data Security Concerns: As AI relies heavily on data, concerns about the security and privacy of sensitive agricultural data have emerged. Establishing robust cybersecurity measures is essential to address these concerns.
Lack of Awareness and Training: Many farmers may not be familiar with AI technologies or lack the necessary skills to use them effectively. Bridging this knowledge gap through training programs is crucial for widespread adoption.
Opportunities:
Government Initiatives: Increasing government initiatives to promote smart farming practices and sustainable agriculture create a conducive environment for the growth of the AI in agriculture market.
Collaboration and Partnerships: Collaboration between technology companies, agricultural organizations, and research institutions can accelerate the development and deployment of AI solutions in agriculture.
Rising Demand for Sustainable Practices: Growing awareness of environmental sustainability is driving the demand for AI solutions that can optimize resource usage, reduce waste, and minimize the ecological footprint of agriculture.
Conclusion:
Artificial Intelligence is reshaping the agriculture landscape, offering innovative solutions to address challenges and improve productivity. As the market continues to evolve, the collaboration between technology providers, farmers, and policymakers will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of AI in agriculture. The potential benefits, including increased efficiency, sustainable practices, and improved crop yields, position AI as a key player in the ongoing transformation of the global agriculture industry.
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Smart Agriculture Market: Key Insights 2028
The agriculture industry is constantly losing its workforce due to the rise in urbanization, increased migration of local laborers, and lower farm revenue. These factors have led farmers to look for new solutions. Smart farming has gained momentum with automation in activities using technologies such as the IoT, big data & analytics, artificial intelligence and machine learning. The global smart agriculture market is anticipated to surge at a CAGR of 10.35% over the forecast period 2022-2028.
With a boom in population, food demand is anticipated to rise incrementally by 2050. There will be immense pressure on farmers to increase crop production and yield. This can only be achieved by increasing the land to grow crops or opting for new techniques, such as precision and vertical farming. The use of technologies, such as LED indoor farming, to create nature-like conditions will help farmers to match the expected demand for food supply in the future.
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Digitalization – Key Driver
According to our reports, based on the type segment, precision farming currently holds the largest share of over 42.04% and is anticipated to maintain its stronghold throughout the forecast period.
Precision farming is experiencing a rapid transformation from a service and product perspective. The emergence of smart sensors, robotic automation, sophisticated biologicals, digital data, and many big incumbents are a few technological advancements that are ushering a new era in agriculture. The integration of technology in precision farming equipment is anticipated to drive the studied market’s growth.
Irrigation products have been a major contributor to the precision farming market. With the growing need for appropriate agricultural equipment, variable rate application (VRA) products are expected to propagate the studied market in the next five years.
Globally, the Asia-Pacific smart agriculture market is projected to be the fastest-growing region during the forecast period 2022-2028. The region presents immense scope for development, owing to the increasing urban population size, growing penetration of the internet in farm management, and favorable government investments. Moreover, the presence of economically advancing countries such as India and China is expected to create avenues for precision agriculture in the region.
Automation Trends
A shift in the global aging demographic has prompted the adoption of automation in farming practices.
Automation and control system manufacturers have seen a significant increase in sales due to this profound change in the farming industry.
Over the last 5 years, agricultural robots have been deployed for the purpose of crop management. These robots selectively treat soil and crops based on their needs, thereby reducing manual labor. Out of all the robots used in smart farming, UAVs/drones generated the most revenue.
Companies to Watch in the Market
In recent years, partnership and collaboration have been key strategies for expansion in the smart agriculture farming market. With the increasing growth in the global market, companies in this industry have incorporated collaborative strategies with other agricultural OEMs to remain competitive.
Some of them are as follows:
In May 2022, AGCO Corp acquired JCA Industries Inc (a leading autonomous software provider of agricultural-related products) to enhance the company’s automation system portfolio.
In June 2021, AgJunction Inc collaborated with Robert Bosch LLC to join the NEVONEX partner network. The partnership integrated NEVONEX into AgJunction’s hardware modules. The collaboration also enabled AgJunction Inc to provide its customers with a wider range of automated processes.
In February 2021, DroneDeploy collaborated with Corteva Agriscience, a leading manufacturer and supplier of agricultural seeds and chemicals, to design, develop, and provide advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning platforms to farmers to improve productivity.
In January 2021, Farmers Edge Inc collaborated with Google Cloud to promote the company’s services and boost its program’s implementation of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and predictive analysis.
Conclusion
Technological advancements and their incorporation into farming activities have benefited the agricultural sector. Out of all the equipment, such as sensors and robots, drones are anticipated to revolutionize the sector, as companies and farmers are eager to incorporate them into their business models. According to the Association for Unmanned Vehicles Systems International (AUVSI), around 80% of commercial drones will eventually be used for agriculture. The data collected from drones help farmers to improve the yield and provide water, fertilizer, and chemical pesticides to the crops when needed. It also helps to monitor crop health while checking for signs of diseases. Thus, the increasing benefits of automation and the use of drones in agriculture are anticipated to create new avenues for the smart agriculture market.
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handeaux · 4 months
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When Horseshoers Convened In Cincinnati, Few Foresaw Their Looming Doom
With all the talk these days about artificial intelligence and its anticipated devastation of employment as we know it, let’s peer into some balmier times and the technological disruptions inflicted on past trades, specifically horseshoeing.
Up until about World War I, unless you traveled by railroad or electric streetcar, you needed a horse to get around, and horses needed regular horseshoeing. Especially in urban environments with cobblestone or crushed-gravel pavement, horses might need new shoes every 10 days or so.
Horseshoeing was a lucrative trade, and it was unionized. In fact, there were two horseshoeing unions, one for the journeymen and one for their bosses. The Master Horseshoers’ Protective Association met in Cincinnati for a national convention in 1898. They were very concerned about a new mode of transportation that threatened their livelihoods – the bicycle. It is impossible to exaggerate the bicycle’s explosion in popularity during 1896. Two years later, the horseshoers were still feeling the pinch and hoping bicycles were nothing but a passing trend. The Cincinnati Post [18 October 1898] reported the view of one convention delegate:
“H.E. Richards, representing the Ausable Horse-Nail Company, New York, gives it as his opinion that the bicycle is only a fad, that is dying out. He declares that in the midst of the craze the business of his company fell off. Now, he says, it is picking up. The wheel, he says, is passing, and the horse is the thing again.”
Mr. Richards was not alone in his over-optimistic prognostications. As late as 1920, when automobiles had all but monopolized the city’s streets, the Cincinnati Enquirer [6 April 1920] saw hope for the horse.
“The horse is coming back in a last struggle to hold his place against the progress of the automobile, tractor, truck and airplane. The Department of Agriculture estimates that horses on United States farms increased from 19,833,000 in 1910 to 21,109,000 on January 1, 1920. Mules increased, too, according to the estimates.”
That year, the Journeyman Horseshoes held their national conference in Cincinnati and desperation seethed through the delegates. According to one, quoted in the Post [19 July 1920] automobilists and their ilk were antagonizing The Almighty himself:
“Bernard Flatley, president, said horseshoers had made little progress until the war showed them their importance in industry. He urged more publicity for the horse. ‘Man is flying in the face of God,’ he said. ‘The horse is a creation of God and should not be relegated to the side of the road to make place for the inventions of man.’”
A person today, looking at old photographs and rare antique films might be forgiven for thinking the automobile had completely obliterated the horse by the early 1920s. Not so. At the beginning of the Great Depression, the Cincinnati Post [5 April 1932] profiled two Cincinnati businesses still dependent on horseshoes. J.D. Antill ran a livery at 1118 Clay Street in Over-the-Rhine. His stable boarded 12 horses at that time, but many of his stalls were vacant and cobwebbed. Most of his customers were peddlers. Although Antill recalled bygone days when every Sunday was busy with young men renting buggies to take their ladies for country drives, his lone remaining rig sat dusty and unused. Henry Imholt pounded out iron horseshoes at 1108 Broadway in Pendleton. When there weren’t enough horses to shoe, the Imholt smithy got by forging ice tongs – just as electric refrigerators were beginning to spell the end of the iceman’s visits.
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That year, Cincinnati membership in the Journeyman Horseshoers dropped to fewer than two dozen from a peak of more than 160 card-carrying members in decades previous. The Master Horseshoers’ Protective Association had long since disbanded. Still, diehards insisted automobiles were on the way out. Charles Selzer was chief horseshoer at the French Bauer dairy. He told the Cincinnati Post [3 April 1929] that the day of reckoning approached when mankind would abandon the frivolous automobile.
“‘It will come a time,’ he explains, ‘when big business will not have so much money. They will have to save. Auto trucks cost money. So big business will go back to drays which don’t cost so much. Then it will happen, also, that the workingman will get smaller pay, and he will be glad to own a horse and rig instead of an auto. He will like it, too – you will see. There is no sport in driving a car.’”
In 1929, all the milkmen employed by French Bauer delivered their dairy products by horse-drawn cart. Charles Selzer managed the in-house smithy for the firm at Seventh and Smith streets out in the West End.
Alas, Mr. Selzer never lived to see the automobile get its comeuppance. In fact (forgive the spoiler), quite the opposite occurred. In 1956, the Cincinnati Post returned to French Bauer to talk with the last remaining horseshoer on the payroll. His name was Henry Luehrmann. He was 64 years old and he no longer shoed horses. French Bauer had abandoned horse-drawn carts in 1946 and Mr. Luehrmann was transferred to the refrigeration department. Even though he hadn’t shoed a horse in a decade, Mr. Luehrmann remained secretary of Local 12 of the Horseshoers’ Union, a group that had not met in a decade and existed only as a listing in Cincinnati’s AFL Union Directory.
When the horseshoers’ union disbanded in 1946, there were only 10 members. In 1956, Mr. Luehrmann could think of only two remaining card-carriers, John McGinnis in Maderia and N.C. Jackson in Highland Heights, Kentucky. Both still shoed actual horses. Mr. Luehrmann had long since transferred to the Milk and Ice Cream Drivers and Dairy Employees Union, which generously allowed him to keep his seniority.
“Cabinets are easier to work with than horses,” he told the Post. “They don’t kick. But horses are more interesting. As a trade, horseshoeing was one of the best. Most of us worked steady and the pay was good.”
Back in 1898, the Master Horseshoers took the trolley out to Chester Park and posed for pictures on the steps of St. Peter Cathedral. They also argued about whether their standard fees for shoeing city horses were just good business practice or a monopolistic restraint of trade. Times were good, even though the handwriting was on the wall.
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New SpaceTime out Monday....
SpaceTime 20240226 Series 27 Episode 25
Odysseus touches down at the Lunar South Pole
A private company has for the first time successfully landed a spacecraft on the Moon. Houston based Intuitive Machines have confirmed that their Nova-C Odysseus lander is on the ground and upright at the lunar south pole.
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NASA tests new spacecraft systems on lunar lander
Among the many new systems being tested aboard Intuitive Machines Nova-C lander is a new type of fuel gauge designed to work in the microgravity conditions of space.
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Out of control satellite re-enters Earth’s atmosphere
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Blue Origin’s New Glenn reaches the Launch Pad
Blue Origin have unveiled their new heavy launch rocket at Cape Canaveral in Florida.
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Skeptics guide to identifying fraudulent psychics
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SpaceTime -- A brief history
SpaceTime is Australia’s most popular and respected astronomy and space science news program – averaging over two million downloads every year. We’re also number five in the United States.  The show reports on the latest stories and discoveries making news in astronomy, space flight, and science.  SpaceTime features weekly interviews with leading Australian scientists about their research.  The show began life in 1995 as ‘StarStuff’ on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s (ABC) NewsRadio network.  Award winning investigative reporter Stuart Gary created the program during more than fifteen years as NewsRadio’s evening anchor and Science Editor.  Gary’s always loved science. He studied astronomy at university and was invited to undertake a PHD in astrophysics, but instead focused on his career in journalism and radio broadcasting. He worked as an announcer and music DJ in commercial radio, before becoming a journalist and eventually joining ABC News and Current Affairs. Later, Gary became part of the team that set up ABC NewsRadio and was one of its first presenters. When asked to put his science background to use, Gary developed StarStuff which he wrote, produced and hosted, consistently achieving 9 per cent of the national Australian radio audience based on the ABC’s Nielsen ratings survey figures for the five major Australian metro markets: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth.  The StarStuff podcast was published on line by ABC Science -- achieving over 1.3 million downloads annually.  However, after some 20 years, the show finally wrapped up in December 2015 following ABC funding cuts, and a redirection of available finances to increase sports and horse racing coverage.  Rather than continue with the ABC, Gary resigned so that he could keep the show going independently.  StarStuff was rebranded as “SpaceTime”, with the first episode being broadcast in February 2016.  Over the years, SpaceTime has grown, more than doubling its former ABC audience numbers and expanding to include new segments such as the Science Report -- which provides a wrap of general science news, weekly skeptical science features, special reports looking at the latest computer and technology news, and Skywatch – which provides a monthly guide to the night skies. The show is published three times weekly (every Monday, Wednesday and Friday) and available from the United States National Science Foundation on Science Zone Radio, and through both i-heart Radio and Tune-In Radio.
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shamandrummer · 6 months
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168 New Nazca Geoglyphs Discovered
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More than 100 new designs discovered in and around Peru's Nazca plain and surrounding areas could bring new information to light about the ancient artworks that have intrigued scientists and visitors for decades. Following two years of field surveys with aerial photos and drones, Peruvian and Japanese researches from Yamagata University reported the discovery of 168 new designs at the Unesco World Heritage site on Peru's southern Pacific coast.
The geoglyphs, huge figures carved into the South American desert, date back more than 2,000 years and depict living creatures, stylized plants and imaginary beings, as well as geometric figures several kilometres long. Jorge Olano, head archaeologist for the Nazca Lines research program, said the newly discovered figures averaged between 2 and 6 meters (6.56 to 19.7ft) in length.
The purpose of the Nazca Lines, which could only be seen from the air, remains a mystery. These new findings, however, are smaller and can be seen from the ground. The figures, iconic vestiges of Peru's rich history, are about a three-hour drive from the capital, Lima. Researchers had already discovered 190 figures in the area since 2004. But the vastness of the terrain they cover has complicated efforts to study and conserve the heritage site.
Yamagata University said the research will be used in artificial intelligence-based surveys to help inform the lines' preservation. Studies from the university in collaboration with Peru's government have helped delineate and protect the area, which is facing threats from urban and economic developments. Some geoglyphs are in danger of being destroyed due to the recent expansion of mining-related workshops in the archaeological park.
Anthropologists, ethnologists, and archaeologists have studied the ancient Nazca culture to try to determine the purpose of the lines and figures. One hypothesis is that the Nazca people created them to be seen by deities in the sky. Another theory is related to astronomy and cosmology, as has been common in monuments of other ancient cultures: the lines were intended to act as a kind of observatory, to point to the places on the distant horizon where the sun and other celestial bodies rose or set at the solstices.
Other theories were that the geometric lines could indicate water flow or irrigation schemes, or be a part of rituals to "summon" water. The spiders, birds, and plants may be fertility symbols. It also has been theorized that the lines could act as an astronomical calendar, as proved by the presence of radial centers aligned along the directions of winter solstice and equinox sunset. Researchers believe that the geoglyphs were the venues of events linked to the agriculture calendar. These also served to strengthen social cohesion among various groups of pilgrims, sharing common ancestors and religious beliefs.
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nuadox · 2 years
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Technique using light and artificial intelligence is effective in selecting immature soybean seeds
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- By Luciana Constantino , Agência FAPESP - 
Historically based on tradition and experience, the decision-making process in agriculture has been transformed in recent years by technological innovations that scale up production and provide solutions to the challenges posed by pests, natural limitations on arable land and the effects of climate change.
Brazilian researchers have developed a technique to help select seeds of soybeans and other legumes in accordance with maturity stages, assuring physiological quality without destroying samples.
The scientists used light and artificial intelligence (AI) to show that chlorophyll fluorescence is an effective and reliable indicator of soybean seed maturity. They validated the results by means of machine learning algorithms. The novel technique can be used to classify commercial seeds.
The greener and less mature the seeds, the less vigor and germinating power they have, so that their quality is lower. As a result, the market value of soybean seed lots with more than 8% green seeds is reduced and they cannot be exported. Green seeds also produce less oil, with higher acidity and higher refining costs.
Manual seed quality analysis is required by law in Brazil. It must be performed by a technician accredited with the Ministry of Agriculture and entails visual separation based on color. Green seeds are discarded and destroyed, forming waste. 
“I consider this study a milestone. No studies in the literature to date have addressed the possibility of separating seed stages based on chlorophyll fluorescence. The method can be used for other legumes besides soybeans. It’s a major advance in scientific knowledge,” said Thiago Barbosa Batista, first author of an article on the study published in the journal Frontiers in Plant Science.
The research was part of Batista’s PhD thesis, developed with FAPESP’s support. His thesis advisor was Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva, a professor at São Paulo State University's School of Agricultural Sciences (FCA-UNESP) in Botucatu, and last author of the article.
“Phenotyping various kinds of seed was the main reason for starting our thematic group. We focused on chlorophyll retention and its association with low quality, and this in turn led to the need to analyze the stages of seed development. The results of this study enhance the reliability of maturity characterization when seeds are similar shades of green, especially in nearby stages,” said Amaral da Silva, who leads a project on the “green seed problem”.
The study was conducted in partnership with Clíssia Barboza da Silva, a researcher at the Radiobiology and Environment Laboratory belonging to the University of São Paulo's Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA-USP). Barboza da Silva is also supported by FAPESP via three projects (17/15220-7, 18/03802-4, and 18/01774-3).
“This technique avoids destroying seeds, which are classified automatically by the AI algorithm. We currently analyze samples, but it could be done seed by seed in future,” she said.
For some years Barboza da Silva has analyzed seeds using light-based technologies such as autofluorescence spectral imaging. In September 2021, a study led by her showed that images based on autofluorescence could be used to detect changes in the optical properties of soybean seed tissue and consistently distinguish between seeds with high and low vigor. An article on the study was published in Scientific Reports.
Maturity in images
The researchers sowed soybean seeds in pots, maintaining relative air humidity at 65% and average air temperature at 24.2 °C. Pods were collected manually during the maturation phase, and the seeds were classified by reproductive stage, as R7.1 (start of maturation), R7.2 (mass maturity), R7.3 (seed disconnected from mother plant), R8 (harvest point), or R9 (final maturity).
Physical parameters, germination, vigor and pigment dynamics were analyzed for seeds collected at different stages of maturation.
High-resolution autofluorescence spectral images (2192x2192 pixels) were captured using a VideometerLab4 system with light-emitting diodes (LEDs) at different excitation wavelengths combined with long-pass optical filters. 
Autofluorescence signals were extracted from images captured at different excitation/emission combinations, but the researchers concluded that the combinations 660/700 nanometers (nm) and 405/600 nm performed fastest and most accurately in identifying the different stages of seed maturation.
Chlorophyll is highly fluorescent. It emits light when exposed to radiation at specific wavelengths because it does not use all the energy from the light and “loses” part of it via fluorescence. This “surplus” is captured by the equipment, which converts it into an electrical signal, generating an image with varying shades of gray as well as white and black. The lighter the area, the higher the chlorophyll content, showing that the seed is less mature.
Mature seeds normally retain chlorophyll as a source of energy while the nutrients required for development of the young plant (lipids, proteins and carbohydrates) are being stored. After fulfilling this function, the chlorophyll degrades, and the less chlorophyll remains, the more advanced the seed is in the maturation process, with more nutrients and better quality.
The “green seed problem” refers to chlorophyll retention in mature seeds and is associated with lower oil and seed quality. It can be caused by frost but is exacerbated by the high temperatures and water stress brought by climate change in recent years.
The article “A reliable method to recognize soybean seed maturation stages based on autofluorescence-spectral Imaging combined with machine learning algorithms” is at: www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.914287/full.
This text was originally published by FAPESP Agency according to Creative Commons license CC-BY-NC-ND. Read the original here.
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Header image: Researcher Clíssia Barboza da Silva capturing images of soybean seed chlorophyll fluorescence with the VideometerLab4. Credit: Thiago Barbosa Batista/UNESP.
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book-my-crop · 2 years
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How Agri-Tech is Transforming the Agriculture Sector?
As a result of the proliferation of online agritech companies in India, India's agricultural sector is undergoing profound change and development. The future of agriculture in India has the potential in the burgeoning agri-tech sector, which is expected to generate $24 billion in revenue by 2025. 
Currently in India, the agricultural sector is experiencing a transformation. Indian agriculture has gone a long way from its early days of merely guaranteeing the nation's food security to its current position as one of the world's top producers. With 58% of the people engaged in agricultural activities, India is still primarily an agrarian economy. Currently, the agricultural sector and related businesses account for roughly 17–18% of GDP. Agriculture and related businesses have tremendous room for expansion. 
The term "agri-tech" has become the latest fad in India's agricultural industry. Inc42 reports that there are one thousand agri-tech startups in India as of 2020 and that these businesses have raised over $400 million in funding between 2014 and 2020. Similar studies estimate that by 2025, India's agri-tech sector might generate $24 billion in sales. There is just approximately 1% of agri-tech penetration in India at the moment. This means there is a tremendous amount of room for growth and potential in the market. There is a new era dawning in Indian agriculture, and it is being ushered in by the agri-tech startups and direct-to-consumer enterprises operating in this market. It will also play an important part in modernising agriculture and ensuring food security for India's projected 1.6 billion people by 2050.
The Agri-Tech Boom:
The term "agri-tech" refers to the intersection between agriculture and technology. It is the practice of incorporating new methods and tools into farming in order to boost output, quality, efficiency, and return on investment. Recent innovations in robots, big data, artificial intelligence, and other techniques have propelled the agri-tech revolution. The Indian agri-tech business is thriving, addressing the country's agriculture sector's innumerable needs, issues, and concerns. Animal husbandry, cattle management, poultry farming, and dairy farming are all areas where online agritech companies in India are addressing challenges. 
Financial difficulties, difficulties in the supply chain, difficulties in farming under extreme weather, and gaps in supply and demand are all being addressed through innovations in the sector. Today's agriculture ecosystem startups are using cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning (ML), big data (big data analytics), and blockchain to address market inefficiencies, thereby transforming the industry and improving farmers' bottom lines.
When it comes to agriculture, how exactly is agri-tech changing the game in India?
There has been a technological breakthrough in Indian agriculture. The agri-tech industry is reshaping India's agricultural landscape with the help of a variety of innovative technology. 
Market connections, farm inputs, precision farming, Farming-as-a-service, as well as financial services are just some of the sub-sectors that may be found among agri-tech startups. In the sections that follow, we'll examine how each of these industries is shaking up the home front in modern times.
-     Market Connections:
By connecting farmers with buyers and sellers directly, startups in this space are increasing farmers' income. This explains why farmers in India are embracing market connection solutions so enthusiastically. Book My Crop an excellent online agriculture store in India, is a distinct platform that brings farmers and buyers together for the agro-trade.
-     Farm inputs:
Here, a variety of data elements are assisting farmers in increasing their production and productivity. Smart farming sensors enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT) are assisting farmers in collecting temperature, data on soil quality, ammonia content, humidity, etc. It can help them keep tabs on the soil in real-time by measuring and reporting on factors like temperature, moisture, soil pH, electric conductivity, as well as the content of organic matter. Monitoring the types of microenvironments available to cattle is also helpful in the animal husbandry sector.
-     Precision farming:
Historically, India's agricultural output has lagged behind international standards due to its subpar agricultural methods. Precision farming, though, is altering the landscape completely. Precision farming is a method of farming that employs novel strategies and cutting-edge technologies, such as the study of topography and weather forecasts and the use of automated irrigation systems. Using Internet of Things (IoT) sensors or geospatial technologies and combining analytics to deliver timely insights, supplies farmers with farm-specific data regarding soil, the ever-changing weather conditions, terrain, pests, etc. It aids in the management of farming systems, frequently in real-time, and contributes to making farming more systematic as well as scientific.
-     Farming-as-a-Service:
Among the many options provided by farming as a service are the rental of machinery on demand, pesticide spraying, as well as field levelling. Pay-as-you-use or subscription-based access to cutting-edge, enterprise-level technology used in agriculture and adjacent industries. Some answers are tech-driven breakthroughs, while others are just reimagining old methods in a more systematic and effective way.
-     Financial services:
For decades, Indian farmers' access to capital has been a major issue. The online agri market faces a number of challenges, and new agri-tech businesses are working to solve them. Technology advancements in secure banking systems, micropayments, real-time market prices, mobile banking, as well as remote monitoring are all being put to use to improve the efficiency, safety, and dependability of financial service solutions provided to farmers.
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ashimbisresearch · 2 months
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The Global Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture Market was valued at $1,517.0 million in 2022 and is expected to reach $4,096.1 million in 2027, following a CAGR of 21.98% during 2022-2027.
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mohitbisresearch · 1 year
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blogbisresearch · 1 year
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vipinmishra · 1 day
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IoT and AI Integration Propel Agricultural Pheromones Market Expansion
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Adoption & integration of IoT and AI in pest monitoring and expansion of agricultural sectors in developing countries is expected to drive the Global Agricultural Pheromones Market growth in the forecast period, 2024-2028.
According to TechSci Research report, “Agricultural Pheromones Market – Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2028”, the Global Agricultural Pheromones Market stood at USD 3.14 Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 14.36% in the forecast period, 2024-2028. The global agricultural pheromones market is propelled by several key factors. The rising demand for sustainable farming methods is driving the adoption of pheromones as a bio-based pest control solution.
The increasing resistance of pests to conventional chemical pesticides is influencing farmers to opt for pheromones. Supportive government initiatives promoting eco-friendly farming practices, coupled with growing awareness among farmers about the benefits of pheromones, are fueling the market growth.
The Global Agricultural Pheromones Market is a dynamic and rapidly evolving sphere that encompasses various aspects of farming and horticulture. This vast market extends across multiple regions worldwide, playing a vital role in the production, distribution, and application of pheromones in diverse ways. These include but are not limited to pest management, crop pollination, and overall agricultural sustainability. Within this market, there is a continuous focus on research and development, aiming to innovate and introduce new pheromone products.
Simultaneously, advancements in deployment mechanisms are being made to enhance efficacy and efficiency. Novel technologies such as microencapsulation and controlled release systems are being explored to extend the duration and effectiveness of pheromone-based pest control methods. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms is opening up new possibilities for precision agriculture and targeted pheromone application.
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Alongside these developments, regulatory policies are being established to ensure the responsible and safe use of pheromones in agriculture. International standards and guidelines are being formulated to address issues such as residue tolerance, ecological impact assessment, and labeling requirements. These measures are essential to maintain consumer confidence, protect the environment, and ensure the sustainable growth of the agricultural pheromones market.
It is important to highlight that the expansion of the agricultural pheromones market is driven by various factors. The increasing demand for sustainable farming practices serves as a critical catalyst, pushing for the adoption of environmentally friendly pest control methods. Additionally, the need for effective pest control solutions further contributes to the growth of this market, as farmers strive to protect their crops and maximize yields. Furthermore, the growing awareness of the negative impacts of synthetic pesticides on human health and the environment has led to a shift towards integrated pest management approaches, where pheromone-based solutions play a significant role.
The Global Agricultural Pheromones Market is a dynamic and multifaceted landscape that continues to evolve, driven by the pursuit of sustainable farming practices, the constant quest for innovative pest control methods, and the integration of emerging technologies. As farmers and researchers collaborate to address the challenges of food security and environmental sustainability, the future of agricultural pheromones holds immense potential in shaping the future of global agriculture.
The Global Agricultural Pheromones Market is segmented into type, function, crop type, mode of application, regional distribution, and company.
Based on crop type, the Global Agricultural Pheromones Market is currently being dominated by the Fruits and Nuts category. This sector has witnessed a substantial increase in the use of pheromones for pest control, largely due to the high economic value of these crops and the drive towards more sustainable farming practices. Fruit and nut farmers across the globe have adopted this technology to maximize their yield and minimize crop loss, contributing significantly to the overall market share of agricultural pheromones.
Furthermore, the implementation of pheromones in the Fruits and Nuts category has not only proven effective in pest management but has also demonstrated additional benefits. By utilizing pheromones, farmers have observed a reduction in the need for chemical pesticides, resulting in a decrease in environmental pollution and a safer working environment for farm laborers. The use of pheromones has also shown promise in improving fruit quality and extending the shelf life of harvested produce, enhancing the market value of these agricultural products.
As consumer demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly practices continues to grow, the Fruits and Nuts sector's reliance on agricultural pheromones positions it as a key player in the global market. The adoption of this technology highlights the industry's commitment to responsible farming methods and the preservation of natural resources. With ongoing research and advancements in pheromone-based pest control, the Fruits and Nuts category is poised to maintain its dominant position in the Global Agricultural Pheromones Market while contributing to the overall growth and sustainability of the agriculture industry.
Based on region, North America has emerged as the dominant player in the agricultural pheromones market and is projected to exhibit the highest growth rate throughout the forecast period. The utilization of pheromones for mating disruption has contributed to North America's prominent position in the global market. This region is expected to maintain its leadership position due to the presence of renowned companies focusing on innovative agricultural pheromones.
In the European market, the second-highest position is anticipated to be retained, driven by the increased demand for environmentally safe crop protection solutions. This demand will further propel the adoption of advanced agricultural pheromones in the region. The Asia Pacific region has witnessed significant growth in the agricultural pheromones market, with farmers embracing these solutions to enhance crop production and revenues. In South America, the commercial cultivation of coffee, soybeans, and corn has led to an increased usage of agricultural pheromone products. Meanwhile, growing awareness of the benefits of agricultural pheromones in South America, as well as the Middle East and Africa, will drive market growth in both regions.
Major companies operating in Global Agricultural Pheromones Market are:
Biobest Group NV
BASF SE
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
ATGC Biotech Pvt Ltd.
Bioline AgroSciences Ltd
Bio Controle
Métodos de Controle de Pragas Ltda.
Isagro Group
Koppert Biological Systems
Hercon Environmental Corporation
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“The future of the global agricultural pheromones market is expected to be promising, driven by the increasing demand for high-quality crops, sustainable farming practices, and rising awareness of the harmful impacts of synthetic pesticides on both the environment and human health. As consumers become more conscious of the need for sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural solutions, the adoption of pheromones for pest control is gaining significant global interest. Technological advancements in the field of pheromone synthesis and delivery systems are expected to further drive the growth of the agricultural pheromones market.
Innovations in formulation and application methods are enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of pheromone-based pest control, allowing for precise and targeted deployment. These advancements not only improve overall pest management outcomes but also contribute to reducing costs and optimizing resource utilization for farmers. The future of the global agricultural pheromones market looks promising, with a focus on sustainable farming practices, increasing consumer awareness, and continuous technological advancements driving market growth and offering effective and eco-friendly solutions to pest control challenges in agriculture.,” said Mr. Karan Chechi, Research Director with TechSci Research, a research-based management consulting firm.
“Agricultural Pheromones Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type (Sex Pheromones, Aggregation Pheromones, Others), By Function (Mating Disruption, Detection & Monitoring, Mass Trapping), By Crop Type (Fruits & Nuts, Field Crops, Vegetable Crops, Others), By Mode of Application (Dispensers, Traps, Sprays), By Region and Competition”, has evaluated the future growth potential of Global Agricultural Pheromones Market and provides statistics & information on market size, structure and future market growth. The report intends to provide cutting-edge market intelligence and help decision makers take sound investment decisions. Besides, the report also identifies and analyzes the emerging trends along with essential drivers, challenges, and opportunities in Global Agricultural Pheromones Market.
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Epilepsy Devices Market: Tech Trends 2022-2028
According to the WHO, epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder that affects 50 million individuals, making it one of the most prevalent neurological conditions worldwide. It is estimated that with access to early detection and appropriate care, 70% of the population diagnosed with epilepsy may live seizure-free. According to our estimates, the global epilepsy devices market was valued at $669.73 million in 2021 and is expected to reach $1157.58 million by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 8.16% during the forecast period 2022-2028.
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Government institutions worldwide are focused on starting initiatives to create innovative epilepsy devices with AI and machine learning integration. Additionally, organizations that support research need to encourage high-quality comparative efficacy trials and sufficient data to guide therapeutic practice in epilepsy. As a result of these technologically advanced equipment and increasing drug trials, the market for epilepsy devices is anticipated to grow throughout the forecast period.
Epilepsy Devices - Key Detection Methodologies
Currently, several wearable technologies can detect seizures, collect data, and alert caregivers. Although with technological advancements, the ability to detect seizure-related alterations increases. Top trends backing this tech boom include:
Wearable devices are estimated to be the fastest-growing device type during the forecast period. Monitoring epileptic patients is crucial, as 20% of epileptics only have seizures while asleep, 40% only have seizures while awake, and 35% have seizures both when they are awake and asleep. With technologically advanced non-invasive wearable sensors, measuring accelerometry, photoplethysmography (PPG), electrodermal activity (EDA), electromyography (EMG), and other signals outside of the conventional clinical environment have become effective.
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) has emerged as the fastest-growing application category. VNS Therapy has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an add-on therapy for age 4 years and above to treat drug-resistant epilepsy or refractory epilepsy. VNS has been reportedly beneficial in many patients, including the ones with posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE). PTE is a common consequence of traumatic brain injury and accounts for about 20% of symptomatic epilepsy cases.
As per estimates, Electroencephalography lead the detection and prediction devices type segment in 2021 and is expected to maintain its stronghold during the forecast period. There is growing interest in wearable or mobile EEG solutions that allow long‐term EEG monitoring in an easy‐to‐use format. Despite the availability of these new EEG solutions, their adoption is still limited in clinical practice, mainly because of the unfamiliarity of healthcare and biomedical research sectors with the technology and its application.
Strategic Initiatives and Government Approvals
Different end-users, such as homecare settings, hospitals, and clinics, are utilizing epilepsy devices. The manufacturers of epilepsy monitoring devices are likely to gain prominent business opportunities from the hospital & clinics segment owing to the rise in the use of EEG monitoring and emergency medical services.
The government authorities of several developing nations, including India and China, are focusing on developing sturdy healthcare infrastructure. As a result, operating players are expected to gain sizable growth prospects in the region during the forecast period. Owing to this, the Asia Pacific epilepsy devices market is anticipated to witness the fastest growth with a CAGR of 8.38% throughout the forecast period.
In addition, companies are also focusing on launching novel devices for children. Moreover, companies are also using organic and inorganic strategies, including mergers and acquisitions, to stay ahead of the competition. Some of these include:
In September 2022, Boston Scientific Corporation’s current-generation WATCHMAN FLX™ Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC) Device received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to expand the instructions for use labeling. The company also received FDA 510(k) clearance for the EMBOLD Fibered Detachable Coil, which reduces the blood flow rate in the peripheral vasculature.
In July 2022, Medtronic PLC received FDA 510(k) clearance for its UNiD Spine Analyzer v4.0 planning platform to leverage machine learning.
In November 2021, NeuroPace, Inc. received an Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) from the FDA to study the company’s RNS System to treat primary generalized epilepsy in patients aged 12 and above.
Way Forward
With technological advancements, epilepsy detection devices with exceptionally low false alarm rates have recently been developed. They are based on computationally intensive algorithms and employed in implanted systems for pre-surgical monitoring. Recent research has produced encouraging findings for probabilistic seizure risk projections using long-term wearable technology and electronic seizure diaries. The symptoms, mood, and cognitive function of an individual may also have predictive significance. Therefore, technological advances in non-invasive wearable sensors are anticipated to create growth opportunities for the epilepsy devices market.
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b2bbusiness · 1 day
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Comprehensive Guide to the South Africa ICT Market in 2024
The Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector in South Africa is a pivotal force driving the country's economic development and integration into the global digital economy. With rapid advancements in technology and increasing internet penetration, the ICT market in South Africa presents numerous opportunities and challenges.
Market Overview
The Evolution of South Africa's ICT Market
South Africa's ICT sector has undergone significant transformations over the past two decades, evolving from a nascent industry to a robust market characterized by a diverse range of technologies and services.
Current Market Size and Growth Projections
As of 2024, the South African ICT market is valued at approximately USD 35 billion, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7% over the next five years.
Key Segments of the ICT Market
Telecommunications
Telecommunications form the backbone of South Africa's ICT infrastructure, encompassing mobile networks, fixed-line services, and internet service providers.
Information Technology (IT)
The IT segment includes hardware, software, and IT services, playing a critical role in business operations across various industries.
Emerging Technologies
Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are gaining traction in South Africa, driving innovation and new business models.
Telecommunications Sector
Mobile Networks
South Africa boasts a high mobile penetration rate, with over 90% of the population having access to mobile services. Key players include Vodacom, MTN, and Cell C.
Fixed-Line Services
Fixed-line services, though less prevalent than mobile, remain essential for business operations and high-speed internet access.
Internet Service Providers
Internet penetration has reached approximately 60%, with a growing demand for affordable and reliable broadband services.
Information Technology Sector
Hardware
The hardware market includes personal computers, servers, and networking equipment, South Africa ICT Market with a strong demand driven by both consumer and enterprise needs.
Software
Software development and deployment are critical, with a focus on both proprietary and open-source solutions to meet diverse market requirements.
IT Services
IT services encompass consulting, system integration, and managed services, supporting the digital transformation of businesses.
Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI applications are expanding in South Africa, particularly in sectors like healthcare, finance, and retail.
Blockchain
Blockchain technology is being explored for secure transactions and transparent record-keeping, particularly in finance and supply chain management.
Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT adoption is on the rise, enhancing connectivity and data collection across various sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and smart cities.
Key Drivers of Growth
Government Initiatives
Government policies and initiatives, such as the National Integrated ICT Policy White Paper, aim to promote digital inclusion and innovation.
Private Sector Investment
Significant investments from both local and international companies are driving the development of ICT infrastructure and services.
Increasing Internet Penetration
Rising internet penetration, particularly in rural areas, is expanding the market for digital services.
Challenges and Limitations
Digital Divide
Despite progress, a significant digital divide persists, with disparities in access to technology and internet services between urban and rural areas.
Regulatory Hurdles
Complex regulatory frameworks can hinder the rapid deployment of new technologies and services.
Cybersecurity Concerns
With increased digitalization, cybersecurity threats are a growing concern, necessitating robust security measures and policies.
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