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#Viral hepatitis
hebasoffar · 7 days
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oaresearchpaper · 1 month
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harmeet-saggi · 4 months
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Breast Cancer Prevention, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Breast cancer is the most common disease found in women, and it strikes about 1 woman in 8.
Breast cancer generally doesn't show any symptoms and requires regular screenings to be caught at an early stage. There are four stages of breast cancer: Stage 1: Exam with no lumps but suspicious irregular cells growth; Stage 2: Single lump or growth; Stage 3: Multiple lumps or growths; Stage 4: Lymph node involvement.
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drpriya · 8 months
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The cost of a liver transplant in India can vary based on several factors:
Hospital Choice: The reputation, location, and facilities of the hospital significantly impact the cost.
Type of Transplant: Living donor or deceased donor transplant, as well as full or partial liver transplant, have different costs.
Medical Team: Surgeon, anaesthetist, hepatologist, and other specialist fees contribute to the overall cost.
Donor-Related Expenses: If it's a living donor transplant, expenses for the donor's medical evaluation, surgery, and post-operative care are factors.
Pre-Transplant Evaluation: Extensive tests to determine the recipient's suitability for the transplant contribute to costs.
Post-Transplant Care: Immunosuppressant medications, follow-up appointments, and potential complications influence costs.
Hospital Stay: Length of stay in the hospital's intensive care unit (ICU) and general ward impacts the cost.
Medical Investigations: Lab tests, imaging studies, and biopsies are necessary before and after the transplant.
Geographical Location: Costs can vary between cities due to differences in living expenses and medical services.
Travel and Accommodation: For both the recipient and their caregiver, if they need to travel to the hospital.
Additional Treatments: If there are complications or other medical issues, extra treatments can increase costs.
Insurance Coverage: If the patient has health insurance, it may cover some portion of the expenses.
Government Regulations: Different states in India might have varying regulations that affect the overall cost.
Facility Amenities: Private rooms, in-room entertainment, and other amenities can add to the bill.
Overall Health Condition: The recipient's overall health and the urgency of the transplant can influence the complexity and cost of the procedure.
Consult with multiple hospitals, understand their cost breakdown, and consider all factors before making a decision. Keep in mind that prices can change over time and might differ from one hospital to another.
Get liver transplant done at the best hospital in India like Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals Delhi, where there are best liver and hepatobiliary surgeons, performing liver transplant surgery with high success. You can consult at the hospital to know more about liver transplant procedure, types of liver transplant surgery, diagnostic tests before liver transplant, cost of liver transplant in Delhi and India.
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worldhepatitisday · 2 years
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Hep Testing Can't Wait.
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The sooner you know if you have hepatitis, the better chance you have of a long and healthy life.
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psrihospital · 1 year
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4 Things You Should Know About Viral Hepatitis
Did you know that viral hepatitis affects millions of people worldwide? According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately a million people worldwide are living with chronic viral hepatitis, and many of them are unaware of their condition. Viral hepatitis is a serious health condition that can cause long-term damage to the liver and even lead to liver cancer.
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fashion534 · 2 years
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heardatmedschool · 2 years
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“Gastrologists are going to hate me for saying this, but hepatitis in adults doesn’t exist.”
This statement was retracted around five (5) seconds later.
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joga-blog · 2 months
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Interpreting Viral Marker Test Results: What You Need to Know
In the realm of medical diagnostics, the Viral Marker Test stands out as a crucial tool for identifying and monitoring viral infections. This test plays a pivotal role in the early detection of viral pathogens, enabling timely intervention and management. In this article, we will delve into the fundamentals of the Viral Marker Test, its significance, and its application in the field of medicine.
What is a Viral Marker Test?
A Viral Marker Test, also known as a viral marker assay or viral serology test, is a diagnostic test designed to detect specific markers or components associated with viral infections in a patient's blood serum. These markers may include antibodies, antigens, or nucleic acids that are indicative of viral presence or past exposure.
Types of Viral Markers:
1. Antibodies:
Immunoglobulins IgM,IgA and IgG, are antibodies produced by the immune system in response to a viral infection. IgM is often the first to appear, indicating an active or recent infection, while IgG suggests past infection or immunity.
2. Antigens:
Viral antigens are substances that trigger an immune response. Detection of viral antigens in a patient's blood may indicate an ongoing infection. Antigen tests are commonly used for rapid diagnosis.
3. Nucleic Acids:
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests detect the genetic material (RNA or DNA) of the virus. PCR is highly sensitive and can identify the virus in the early stages of infection.
Significance of Viral Marker Testing:
1. Early Detection:
Viral Marker Tests are instrumental in the early identification of viral infections. Early detection allows for prompt medical intervention, reducing the severity and duration of the illness.
2. Monitoring Disease Progression:
Serial testing with Viral Markers helps healthcare professionals monitor the progression of viral infections. Changes in marker levels over time provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of treatments.
3. Public Health Surveillance:
Viral Marker Tests play a crucial role in monitoring and controlling the spread of infectious diseases within communities. They aid in identifying and isolating infected individuals, helping to prevent outbreaks.
Applications of Viral Marker Testing:
1. HIV Testing:
Viral Marker Tests, particularly those detecting HIV- Antibody, are widely used for screening and diagnosing HIV infections.
2. Hepatitis Screening:
Tests for hepatitis viral markers, such as Hepatitis B surface Antigen(HBsAg) and anti-HCV antibodies, are vital for diagnosing and monitoring hepatitis infections.
3. COVID-19 Diagnosis:
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of Viral Marker Testing. PCR tests and antigen tests are commonly used to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusion:
Viral Marker Testing has revolutionised the field of diagnostics, providing healthcare professionals doctors with valuable tools for the early detection and monitoring of viral infections. As technology continues to advance, these tests are likely to become even more accurate, enabling more effective strategies for managing infectious diseases. The importance of Viral Marker Tests in safeguarding public health cannot be overstated, making them an indispensable component of modern medical practice.
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How Endoscopy Treatment Can Help Diagnose and Treat Digestive Disorders
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hebasoffar · 7 days
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oaresearchpaper · 2 months
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drforambhuta · 4 months
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Within the intricate fabric of healthcare, comprehensive health checkups play a crucial role in early detection and holistic management of diverse health conditions, including those impacting the liver. Recognizing the vital function of these evaluations in protecting liver health offers a nuanced perspective on preventative care.
1. Liver Function Assessments (LFAs): Integral to full body health evaluations, liver function assessments serve as pivotal indicators of the liver's well-being. These include markers such as alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin levels. Elevated levels of these markers act as early indicators, prompting further exploration into potential liver issues.
2. Diagnostic Imaging: Inclusive of advanced imaging techniques like ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), comprehensive health checkups offer detailed insights into the liver's structure, revealing abnormalities like cirrhosis, tumors, or fatty deposits.
3. Screening for Viral Hepatitis: Acknowledging the substantial impact of viral hepatitis on liver health, health assessments often include screenings for hepatitis B and C. Early detection allows for timely intervention, potentially preventing progression to chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis.
4. Metabolic Health Evaluation: The interconnectedness of metabolic health and liver function necessitates a holistic approach. Assessing parameters like cholesterol levels, blood glucose, and body mass index (BMI) aids in identifying risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome.
5. Genetic Predisposition Analysis: Full body health assessments provide an opportune time to explore genetic predispositions for liver-related conditions. Understanding familial tendencies towards conditions like hemochromatosis or Wilson's disease allows for proactive measures to mitigate risks.
6. Personalized Counseling on Nutrition and Lifestyle: Comprehensive health assessments go beyond diagnostics to include personalized counseling on nutrition and lifestyle. Addressing dietary patterns, alcohol consumption, and physical activity fosters a proactive approach to liver health, mitigating risk factors associated with liver diseases.
7. Preventive Vaccination Strategies: Health assessments serve as a platform for preventive healthcare, including discussions on vaccination strategies. Vaccines against hepatitis A and B play a crucial role in protecting against viral infections that can lead to liver damage and cirrhosis.
8. Long-Term Monitoring: The iterative nature of full body health assessments facilitates long-term monitoring of liver health. Regular screenings enable healthcare professionals to track changes over time, intervene promptly in the event of emerging issues, and tailor ongoing care based on an individual's health trajectory.
In essence, comprehensive full body health checkups emerge as a cornerstone in the proactive management of liver health and the prevention of liver-related complications.
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austinpublications · 8 months
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Tackling the Burden of Viral Hepatitis in India: A Call for Collaborative Efforts
J Hepat Res. 2023; 8(1): 1049.
Mirza Adil Beig1*; Priyansha Singh2; Rajeev Sharma3; Abhijit Roy4; Ahmed Saeed Alghamdi5; Mubarick Nungbaso Asumah6; Akanksha Singh7
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worldhepatitisday · 4 years
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Global health sector strategy on the elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health threat.
The Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes leads the development and implementation of the global health sector strategy on the elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health threat.
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fitflame · 9 months
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The Silent Threat of Hepatitis B
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