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gothhabiba · 1 year

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Literacy is a contested term that both shapes and is shaped by our understandings of divisions among individuals, social groups and institutions. Many earlier approaches to literacy treated it as a neutral technology or skill: the simple ability to read and write. Indeed, there have been trends in both academia and development discourse to represent literacy as a problem of technology in which literacy learning is viewed as a straightforward and unproblematic process of an individual’s acquiring and applying decoding skills to matching a string of sounds to their graphic symbols and vice versa (Schieffelin and Charlier Doucet 1998; Wagner 1993). The technical skills needed to read and write are imagined as neutral and universally applicable regardless of the particularities of the cultural or social environment in which they are being deployed. This trend, commonly referred to as the “autonomous model” of literacy acquisition, has been repeatedly shown to inform literacy projects developed by international organizations (Street 1984; Street 1995).

Literacy has been widely assumed to cause cognitive differences between individuals and has been argued to be the basis of a “great divide” between cultures — so called “oral cultures” and “literate cultures” — and as such has frequently been used to mark the difference between the "civilized" and "uncivilized." [...] [Walter] Ong, in his article “Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought,” describes literacy as an “imperious” force that establishes itself as the cognitive foundation of human expression and thought (Ong 1986). He argues that “functional literate human beings… are beings whose thought processes do not grow out of simply natural powers but out of these powers as structured, directly or indirectly, by the technology of writing” (24). The view of literacy held by international organizations and development projects has emerged from these earlier positions. They tend to discuss literacy as a material that can be measured, bought or sold as part of a market economy and posit that a certain level of literacy is necessary in order for a nation’s economy to develop and compete in the global market.

Over the past two decades, numerous scholars have argued for a historical approach to understanding literacy that pays explicit attention to how literacy practices shape and are shaped by discourses of power, identity and subject formation. New Literacy Studies theorists, and most particularly Brian Street, are the most commonly cited critics of autonomous models of literacy. Street claims that all models about literacy, particularly those that posit literacy as a universal, individual skill, are embedded in particular power relations. In the context of the developing world moreover, these are power relations that often favor Western models of orality, literacy, rationality, and logical thought. Indeed, even the claim that literacy is a neutral technology reveals particular ideologies about language and its relationship to power (Blommaert 2005; Blommaert, et al. 2006; Collins and Blot 2003; Street 1995).

— Jennifer Lee Hall, Debating Darija: Language Ideology and the Written Representation of Moroccan Arabic in Morocco (PhD dissertation), 2015, pp. 36-8.

Blommaert, Jan 2005 Creativity within Constraints: Hetero-Graphy. In Discourse. Pp. 107-123 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Blommaert, Jan, Lies Creve, and Evita Willaert 2006 On Being Declared Illiterate: Language-Ideological Disqualification in Dutch Classes for Immigrants in Belgium. Language & Communication 26(1):34-54.

Collins, James, and Richard K Blot 2003 Literacy and Literacies: Texts Power and Identity. Volume 22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ong, Walter J. 1986 Writing Is a Technology That Restructures Thought. In The Written Word: Literacy in Transition. G. Baumann, ed. Pp. 23-50. New York: Clerendon Press.

Schieffelin, Bambi B., and Rachelle Charlier Doucet 1998 The "Real" Haitian Creole: Ideology, Metalinguistics, and Orthographic Choice. In Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. B.B. Schieffelin, K.A. Woolard, and P.V. Kroskrity, eds. Pp. 285-316. New York: Oxford University Press.

Street, Brian V. 1995 Social Literacies: Critical Approaches to Literacy in Development, Ethnography, and Education. London; New York: Longman.

Wagner, Daniel A. 1993 Literacy, Culture, and Development: Becoming Literate in Morocco. Cambridge [England]; New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.

#Jennifer Lee Hall #readings #quote #literacy

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soup-mother · 3 months

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little changes to the world/geography/maps etc that i think might make it a better place:

> give mongolia sovereignty of taiwan, solving nothing

> split Germany again but both sides are communist this time

> hand spain over to Moroccan military occupation

> waiter waiter, more seperatist movements in the Caucasus please!

> complete "throw them in the sea" style decolonisation of Quebec (they have it coming, trial run for everyone else)

> place giant letters spelling "it's not called manchuria" visible from space so people who only learned history from HoI4 shut up

> change the national colours of Australia because gold and green sucks ass and if we change the flag i am not having it be gold and fucking green

> replace the red and black on the antifa symbol with the flags of Hong Kong and Macau/aomen for some reason to send an unclear political message

ok that's everything!

#my post #not risking Q*ebecois reblogging this so sorry everyone #if anything on here is genuinely shitty or unfunny please let me know

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beardedmrbean · 10 months

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1. Another hellish weekend on European roads with heavy traffic in both directions

After last weekend's monster traffic jams on major European roads to the most popular holiday destinations, those taking to Europe's roads can expect another weekend of major congestion. Read more.

2. New travel rules to enter Europe from next year: What is ETIAS?

Some 1.4 billion people from over 60 visa-exempt countries – including the United States and the United Kingdom – will be required to have a travel authorisation via the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) to enter most European countries from next year. Read more.

3. How to best celebrate International Beer Day in Belgium

Friday (4 August) marks International Beer Day, and given that it is one of Belgium's national symbols, there are fewer better places to celebrate the day. Read more.

4. 14-year-old dog travels 163 kilometres in one night to find owners

A dog was found by police on Tuesday on the outskirts of Geneva after travelling 163 kilometres in a single night from the house she had escaped from in the Swiss capital Bern, local newspaper La Tribune de Genève reported on Thursday. Read more.

5. Belgian kidnapped in Ecuador travelled to meet online lover

A Belgian-Moroccan national who was kidnapped and held for ransom in Ecuador had apparently travelled to the county to meet an online lover, Het Laatste Nieuws reports. Read more.

6. Today in History: The Rape Of Belgium

On this day, 4 August 1914, Germany's invasion of Belgium led to atrocious acts which shocked the world as they were relayed in vivid detail. Read more.

7. Hidden Belgium: Bombay BBQ

You can’t miss this busy Indian restaurant with its freshly painted pink and green façade on Chaussée d’Ixelles in Brussels. Read more.

#nunyas news

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useless-moroccofacts · 10 months

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Tw: Transphobia, queerphobia

The worst thing about the ongoing intensification of queerphobia in Morocco is its futility. We're talking about a country where homosexuality is already criminalized, so what's this about?

Moroccan men live in constant delusion to prove that they deserve to dominate the world. They've always had this imaginary one-sided competition with white men which makes them desperately want to weigh in and replicate western patriarchal trends and ideologies. The current trans panic is one of the biggest propaganda narratives in the West right now, so what do Moroccan men do? Try to add their two cents by commenting on how "there are more and more trans people in this country" when this nation has been regressing in every aspect for the past 15 years.

So, realistically, what can they really do? A few months ago, Algerian politicians successfully called for a ban on "gay rainbow symbolism" from all kinds of products. I wouldn't be surprised if our parrots start pushing for something similar. Cis women will also be more and more scrutinized and I'm sure there will be a rise in sexual harassment and assault against all types of women under the guise of anti-trans suspicion.

Moroccan men are the literal scum of the Earth. They're convinced if they just throw enough of us under the bus, they'll magically gain white approval and ascend to the top of the patriarchy. They won't stop at anything to pursue this mirage, so I'm sure they'll get more and more audacious in their pursuit by overturning the few feminist and child protection laws we have in the future.

#Morocco #politics #transphobia #queerphobia #homosexuality #lgbtq+#other countries #Algeria

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warningsine · 5 days

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MARRAKECH — Nabil Ayouch is Morocco’s best-known filmmaker, having directed international hits such as “Ali Zaoua: Prince of the Streets” (2000), “Whatever Lola Wants” (2007), “Horses of God” (2012).

Over recent years he has played a key role in developing the nascent Moroccan film industry including the production of a slate of over 40 Moroccan telefilms, for public broadcaster SNRT, which launched a new generation of directing and acting talent.

His 2012 pic, “Horses of God,” about the 2003 Casablanca suicide bombers, was sold to 40 countries by Wild Bunch and officially presented in the U.S. by Jonathan Demme, where it was Morocco’s candidate for the foreign-language Academy Award.

However, in 2015 Ayouch became a bête noire for certain quarters of Moroccan society due to his prostitution drama, “Much Loved,” which was banned one week after the film bowed in Directors’ Fortnight at Cannes, on account of “serious outrage to the moral values of Moroccan women.” Private court proceedings were also filed against Ayouch.

Ayouch and his main actresses were fervently attacked in the media; the lead actress was assaulted in the street, leading her to move to Paris. Critics of “Much Loved” dubbed him as a foreigner who is undermining national cultural values. Ayouch was born in Paris to a French Jewish mother, of Tunisian descent, and a Moroccan Muslim father, born in Fez, and he has lived in Morocco since the early 1990s.

He is currently completing shooting on his next project “Razzia” which was initially conceived as a sci-fi project about the gulf between the rich and poor.

Ayouch received a $500,000 grant from the Moroccan Cinema Center (CCM) for this original version, penned by “Horses”’ scribe Jamal Belmahi, but as a result of the experience from “Much Loved” he decided to radically alter it and focus primarily on the human drama of the main characters.

He therefore turned down the initial grant and re-applied for CCM funding but was unsuccessful, which forced him to finance the film entirely as an international co-production.

The new script is written by Nabil Ayouch and Maryam Touzani and stars Maryam Touzani, Belgium’s Ariel Worthalter, Abdelilah Rachid, Dounia Binebine and Amine Ennaji.

It is produced by Bruno Nahon Paris-based Unité de Production, and is co-produced by iAyouch’s Casablanca-based production house, Ali’N Productions, Les Films du Nouveau Monde, France 3 Cinéma, and Belgium’s Artemis Productions.

It has also received funding from Eurimages, the Wallonia-Brussels Federation’s Film Centre, Belgian tax rebates and SofitvCiné 4, and has been pre-sold to Canal Plus, OCS, RTBF, BeTV and Voo.

Lensed in Casablanca, Ouarzazate and the Atlas mountains, “Razzia” depicts five separate stories, one set in the 1980s in the Atlas mountains and the others in present day Casablanca.

One of the recurring themes in the film is a reference to the 1942 classic “Casablanca,” starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, which is ironically one of Morocco’s best-known symbols, even though it was shot entirely in Hollwood during WWII.

“In both films, people are fighting against an ideology,” says Ayouch. “They’re fighting against the Nazis in ‘Casablanca’ and in my film they are also trying to resist. The analogy is very clear.”

One of the key themes that links together the five stories is intolerance, ignorance of others and the refusal to accept differences, which Ayouch views as a growing sentiment in Morocco.

“The film is about people in search of freedom, and the right to speak their minds, act freely, and talk about the issues that matter to them. In particular the right of women to achieve this – since I think it’s getting more and more difficult for women to be free in modern Morocco.”

The social issues contained in the earlier versions of the project are still very present, but it is less about the gulf between rich and poor and more about issues of freedom of speech, that affect all tiers of Moroccan society, and the tendency for one section of society to feel contempt for another and become increasingly less tolerant.

“These are dangerous times throughout the world,” says Ayouch. “We have seen this with the election of Donald Trump in the U.S. and the rise of the far right in Hungary, Austria and France. Demagogy is leading in a new way, and there’s a new form of cultural hegemony – we’re seeing similar trends in the Arab world.”

Ayouch conceives the film, in part, as a tribute to the city of “Casablanca,” and explores the links with the no man’s land depicted in Michael Curtiz’s 1942 classic pic.

“My film will be a tribute but also a way of taking back what is ours,” says the director. “Casablanca was shot completely in L.A. and shows nothing of the true city, but even some locals in Casablanca are convinced that their streets hosted the original production.”

The pic includes images from the 1942 film and its soundtrack includes the iconic song, “As Times Go By.” One of the characters is convinced that the Bogart tearjerker was shot in his neighborhood when he was a young man. Alongside the references to “Casablanca,” other cult references that feature in the film include the pop group “Queen” and the late Freddy Mercury who personified the spirit of freedom that Ayouch wants to explore in the film. The soundtrack includes “We are the Champions,” “The Show Must Go On,” and “I Want to Break Free.”

The zones of modern-day Casablanca depicted in the film include the old medina and poor neighborhoods, where two of the characters live, walled condominiums in the “rich ghettoes” and also Casablanca’s famous art deco buildings. Ayouch considers that the city’s art deco architecture is part of the appeal of the 1942 pic and he wanted to bring the real Casablanca into homes around the world.

“Like millions of people, I really love this movie. A few years ago, I met a producer in New York who asked me how come this city was so famous around the world and yet no scene was shot in Morocco. He asked me whether it made me nervous. At the time I said “no.” But over time I realized that it did bother me. Even Moroccan people believe that it was shot here.”

Ayouch suddenly realized that this paradoxical situation was an excellent metaphor for what he views as the split personality of modern Moroccans and decided to create a character who believed that it was shot there. Another key character is a woman in quest for freedom. Society doesn’t let her life the way she wants to, so she moves and starts a new life, far from her husband. Another character, Hakim, is a carpenter living in a poor area, who is looked down upon by his father, dreams of becoming a musician and worships Freddy Mercury.

The present-day characters are all linked to a teacher who worked in a little school in an isolated Berber village, in the Atlas mountains, in 1982.

Ayouch says he was a man full of dreams who wanted to transmit his vision to children, to make them better people, and is able to do so until the authorities stop him, by means of the educational reforms introduced in 1982.

“I believe that there was a crucial change in mindsets in the early 1980s which changed education systems throughout the world and has had a major impact on the world of today,” said Ayouch. He added: “The education system turned its back on the humanities. This happened throughout the Maghreb region. In Morocco disciplines such as sociology and philosophy were taken off the curriculum. We’re now reaping the consequences. We’re building a new kind of human being.”

Ayouch considers that the defeat of the teacher in his film symbolizes the defeat of the entire society and he tries to trace a spiritual link to the other characters. He admits that this focus on the inner world of the characters and the way that society can crush people’s dreams was deeply affected by his experience with “Much Loved.”

“What happened to me after ‘Much Loved’ and to the actresses was a very strong experience. It really left a great impact. I will never forget the words I heard. Things I never thought I would hear. Such bad things. I never thought that this kind of split personality was so strong. That people could confuse fiction with reality and attack a director because he makes a film.”

Ayouch believes that there is a long-term evolution of mindsets which is engendering mistrust, intolerance and hatred.

He said that he admires how directors such as the Coen brothers or David Cronenberg show how oppressive forces can develop very slowly and then suddenly explode into violence.

He hopes to be able to complete “Razzia” in time for Cannes 2017 and thinks that it will be an important opportunity to focus on how mentalities are changing not only in Morocco but throughout the world.

“Mentalities are regressing for a simple reason,” he says. “Freedom of speech. We are moving backwards. What we have seen over the past two-to-three years, not only in Morocco but throughout the world, is a big step backwards.”

“Moroccan cinema has recorded major developments over the last decade, but they will all be worthless unless we defend freedom of speech. Funding for films in Morocco is now more about censorship than the films themselves. We can become one of the strongest film industries in the region, but we can also become very weak. I meet a lot of young directors who are all saying the same.”

Ayouch would also like to see greater solidarity between directors because he says that many complain but remain silent and cites the fact that for “Much Loved” over 80 major directors signed a petition in his support but few Moroccan directors defended him publicly.

Nonetheless, he maintains his own fighting spirit: “The day I feel I will be affected and refrain from speaking about what haunts and inspires me, I will stop. I will quit. I will make my films somewhere else.”

“Razzia” will be completed in early 2017. Ad Vitam will distribute the film in France and Films Distribution will handle international sales.

#razzia #casablanca #Nabil Ayouch #cinema

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whatsonmedia · 3 months

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Spring's Must-See Exhibitions: A London Art Adventure

Spring ushers in a season of cultural renewal, and the art world flourishes with captivating exhibitions. Here are two not-to-miss showcases in London: Bamboo as Method by Zheng Bo February 22 - April 28 Somerset House, London Internationally acclaimed artist Zheng Bo transforms Somerset House's Edmond J. Safra Fountain Court with a contemplative bamboo forest installation. Visitors are invited to engage with the artwork by sketching on selected bamboo leaves, which are later composted, symbolizing a cyclical interplay between creativity and ecology. The title pays homage to Ming Dynasty thinker Wang Yangming's pursuit of enlightenment through nature study. Angelica Kauffman Retrospective March 1 - June 30 Royal Academy of Arts, London The Royal Academy of Arts presents a major retrospective dedicated to the life and art of trailblazing painter Angelica Kauffman. This comprehensive exhibition traces her journey from child prodigy to esteemed artist, showcasing her celebrity portraits and pioneering history paintings. Explore Kauffman's rise to fame in London, her pivotal role as a founding member of the Royal Academy, and her later career in Rome. Soufiane Ababri March 13 - June 30 Barbican Centre, London Moroccan-born artist Soufiane Ababri makes his UK institutional solo debut, transforming the Barbican Curve with an exhibition that draws from his personal experiences and diverse influences. Through his captivating drawings and performances, Ababri delves into themes of identity and minority perspectives, particularly focusing on his experiences as a gay Arab man. He navigates the intersections of Western and non-Western cultures, shedding light on marginalized narratives and challenging historical imbalances. Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence March 2 - September 22 V&A Museum, London This exhibition explores the architectural movement of Tropical Modernism, pioneered by Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew in post-WWII West Africa and India. Initially presented by the British Empire, this style blended modern minimalism with solutions for hot climates. Newly independent nations later embraced it as a symbol of progress and a break from colonial influence. Witness how Tropical Modernism expressed newfound freedoms and shaped distinct post-colonial identities. Enzo Mari: A Retrospective Celebration March 29 - September 8 Design Museum, London Dive into the extraordinary life and work of Enzo Mari, a 20th-century design giant. Recognized for his designs, artistry, teaching, and design theory, Mari's influence continues to inspire generations. This comprehensive retrospective, originally shown at Milan's Triennale in 2020, spans six decades of his career. Explore his diverse creations, including furniture, children's books, product design, and installations. The exhibition delves into Mari's unwavering belief in design's social responsibility, showcasing his principles and research process through archival materials. Additionally, the museum will present a special display featuring contemporary tributes celebrating Mari's enduring legacy. Read the full article

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dunilefra · 3 months

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Facts of Morocco's Constitution

Preamble (Part of it)

A sovereign Muslim State, attached to its national unity and to its territorial integrity, the Kingdom of Morocco intends to preserve, in its plentitude and its diversity, its one and indivisible national identity. Its unity, is forged by the convergence of its Arab-Islamist, Berber [amazighe] and Saharan-Hassanic [saharo-hassanie] components, nourished and enriched by its African, Andalusian, Hebraic and Mediterranean influences [affluents]. The preeminence accorded to the Muslim religion in the national reference is consistent with [va de pair] the attachment of the Moroccan people to the values of openness, of moderation, of tolerance and of dialog for mutual understanding between all the cultures and the civilizations of the world.

Founded on these values and these immutable principles, and strong in its firm will to reaffirm the bonds of fraternity, or cooperation, or solidarity and of constructive partnership with all other States, and to work for common progress, the Kingdom of Morocco, [a] united State, totally sovereign, belonging the Grand Maghreb, reaffirms that which follows and commits itself:

To work for the construction of the Union of the Maghreb, as [a] strategic option; To deepen the bonds of togetherness with the Arab and Islamist Ummah [Oumma], and to reinforce the bonds of fraternity and of solidarity with its brother peoples;

This Preamble is made integral part of this Constitution.

Article One (Part of it)

Morocco is a constitutional, democratic, parliamentary and social Monarchy.

The constitutional regime of the Kingdom is founded on the separation, the balance and the collaboration of the powers, as well as on participative democracy of [the] citizen, and the principles of good governance and of the correlation between the responsibility for and the rendering of accounts.

The Nation relies for its collective life on the federative constants [constantes federatrices], on the occurrence of moderate Muslim religion, [on] the national unity of its multiple components [affluents], [on] the constitutional monarchy and [on] democratic choice.

The territorial organization of the Kingdom is decentralized. It is founded on an advanced regionalization.

Article 3

Islam is the religion of the State, which guarantees to all the free exercise of beliefs [cultes].

Article 41

The King, Commander of the Faithful [Amir Al Mouminine], sees to the respect for Islam. He is the Guarantor of the free exercise of beliefs [cultes].

He presides over the Superior Council of the Ulema [Conseil superieur des Oulema], charged with the study of questions that He submits to it.

The Council is the sole instance enabled [habilitee] to comment [prononcer] on the religious consultations (Fatwas) before being officially agreed to, on the questions to which it has been referred [saisi] and this, on the basis of the tolerant principles, precepts and designs of Islam.

The attributions, the composition and the modalities of functioning of the Council are established by Dahir [Royal Decree].

The King exercises by Dahirs the religious prerogatives inherent in the institution of the Emirate of the Faithful [Imarat Al Mouminine] which are conferred on Him in exclusive manner by this Article.

Article 42(Part of it)

The King Head of State, His Supreme Representative, Symbol of the unity of the Nation, Guarantor of the permanence and of the continuity of the State and Supreme Arbiter between the institutions, sees to respect for the Constitution, to the good functioning of the constitutional institutions, to the protection of democratic choice and of the rights and freedoms of the citizens [feminine] and citizens [masculine], of the collectivities, and to respect for the international commitments of the Kingdom.

He is the Guarantor of the Independence of the country and of the territorial integrity of the Kingdom within its authentic frontiers.

The King exercises these missions by Dahirs by virtue of the powers that are expressly devolved to him by this Constitution.

Article 43

The Crown of Morocco and its constitutional rights are hereditary and are transmitted from father to son through male descendants in direct line and by order of primogeniture of His Majesty The King Mohammed VI, unless the King has designated, in His lifetime, a successor from among His sons, other than His eldest son. When there are no male descendants in direct line, the succession to the Throne is devolved in the closest male collateral line and in the same conditions.

Article 44

The King is a minor until reaching eighteen years [of age]. During the minority of the King, a Council of the Regency [Conseil de Regence] exercises the powers and the constitutional rights of the Crown, except those relative to the revision of the Constitution. The Council of the Regency shall function as [a] consultative organ before the King until the day [when] he has attained the age of eighteen years.

The Council of the Regency is presided over the President of the Constitutional Court. It is composed, moreover, of the Head of Government, of the President of the Chamber of Representatives, of the President of the Chamber of Councilors, of the President-Delegate of the Superior Council of the Judicial Power [President-delegue du Conseil Superieur du Pouvoir Judiciare], of the Secretary General of the Superior Council of the Ulema and of ten prominent persons [personnalites] appointed by the King intuitu personae.

The rules of functioning of the Council of the Regency are established by an organic law.

Article 53

The King is the Supreme Head of the Royal Armed Forces. He appoints to the military offices [emplois] and can delegate this right.

Article 58

The King exercises the right of pardon.

by Dunilefra, working for Political Reform

#Morocco #Dunilefra #Politics #Political Reform #World Politics #World Order #Fundamental Rights #Human Rights #Economy #Religion #State Policy #Political Analysis #Constitution #Constitutional Law

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weisssilver88 · 3 months

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Pre-loved, Pre-owned, Second Hand Chanel Garments, Shoes And Equipment Uk

Some of the gents sporting Chanel that night are “friends of the house” including the National Ballet of Canada’s Siphe November. The fashionable principal dancer began his relationship with the brand about two years in the past, a perk that has allowed him access to an array of Chanel that he mixes with his wardrobe of cool impartial designers and excessive road labels. Even higher, November is a perfect pattern dimension in Chanel clothes and footwear. Each time we see a photo of Princess Diana, we will not assist however fawn over her impeccable style. Whether she was stepping out in lengthy socks, outsized collars, or peplum skirts, the royal pulled off any pattern with style and style. But, after her marriage to Prince Charles ended, her wardrobe underwent a change. The House of Chanel launched its first skincare line, Précision, in 1999. That identical yr, Chanel launched a journey assortment, and under a license contract with Luxottica, introduced a line of sunglasses and eyeglass frames. In 1921, to complement Chanel's clothing traces, Coco Chanel commissioned perfumer Ernest Beaux to create a perfume for La Maison Chanel. His perfumes included the perfume No.5, named after the number of the pattern Chanel appreciated best. Originally, given as a present to purchasers, No.5's reputation prompted La Maison Chanel to offer it on the market in 1922. It centered influences from men’s trend and really opened the doorways for women’s style. But as a result of Kendrick Lamar has affected a pretty timeless look — jacket, T-shirt, denims — with a reasonably perfect fit on every garment, he's pulling off Chanel in a way that I haven't seen since, once more, Pharrell x Chanel. Oh, and his seen confidence is completely essential to creating this work. Luxury branded objects which have wash tags that are large polyester rectangles at the hip tend to be extra fashionable and from the late 2000s onwards. The royal selected to put on this sleek, black Chanel dress embellished with gold buttons while visiting Prince Charles at Nottingham Medical Centre. Rather than sticking with a simple shoe, she spiced issues up with pink polka-dot pair. Coco's signature women’s Chanel items such as tweed suit skirts and quilted handbags nonetheless remain as the centerpieces of the brand. However, another important determine, Karl Lagerfeld, worked his magic onto the brand by adding character to Chanel. Lagerfeld’s contact of edginess, humor, fantasy, sexiness and sophistication is clear at each collection; yearly, the fashion icon pushed the business together with his fusion of fantasy with timeless fashion items. With objects like iconic women’s Chanel brand purses, shoes and sunglasses to men’s Chanel bags, and watches, our online Chanel store features an exclusive assortment of women’s Chanel & men’s Chanel items to choose from. The iconic logo of the luxury fashion model, Chanel, is an immediately recognizable symbol that has become synonymous with the brand itself. Through words and imagery, the wonder and complexity of autumn come to life. In the center of Larnaca from November 13th to nineteenth, a rare celestial experience awaits. The Museum of the Moon, a mesmerizing touring art work by UK artist Luke Jerram, shall be showcased for the first time in Cyprus, promising a week of lunar fascination. Ayoub is reportedly selling this stuff as a outcome of they no longer fit and she wants to make room for new purchases. Here at Lá Closet Dé Chánel we offer an award profitable personalised on-line service. Another prolific and lasting CHANEL accessory is the two-tone sling-back shoe, sensible, elegant and designed with respect to the female anatomy. Drawing by Douglas Polland for Vogue reveals the lining of the coat matching the top beneath that was a Chanel variation, made of Moroccan crepe and completely different types of her cloche hats. Vogue France April 1926 Variations of the little black costume in mousseline. It’s speculated that this perfume received its name when Coco was presented with a number of perfumes to check for her upcoming perfume launch. Traditionally, upper-class girls didn't carry shoulder bags, solely purses, and clutches. Although this was not the first bag Chanel released it was the first shoulder bag. Throughout the years, countless variations of the bag have been launched however it has all the time stuck to its authentic style. She additionally popularized the “little black dress” and the idea of costume jewellery, which allowed ladies to add a contact of luxurious to their outfits without breaking the bank. Chanel’s designs were fashionable, sleek, and easy, which stood in distinction to the ornate, heavily embellished styles of the time. This jacket and gown ensemble was purchased by Percy Grainger’s mom, Rose Grainger, from New York boutique La Mode chez Tappé, in 1920. Percy’s high esteem for his mom and her influence on his life and profession are demonstrated by the way he chose to symbolize her throughout his museum assortment. The costume collection, which contains approximately 900 objects, is of explicit significance on this respect, as its content material neatly encapsulates Rose’s aesthetic taste, social attitudes and cultural interests. One Of Many Worlds Biggest Consumers Prepares To Share Her Treasures The New York Instances Princess Diana (shown above in 1998) had an intensive assortment of Chanel pieces — from traditional luggage to colourful suits. Measuring your foot measurement at house is straightforward and solely takes a few minutes. Keep in thoughts that chest sizes can range relying on the brand, so it’s always finest to try on a quantity of totally different kinds before making a buy order. This will cause your hip bones to protrude outward, making them simple to measure. Coco's signature women’s Chanel pieces corresponding to tweed go properly with skirts and quilted handbags nonetheless remain as the centerpieces of the model. However, another vital determine, Karl Lagerfeld, worked his magic onto the model by including personality to Chanel. Lagerfeld’s touch of edginess, humor, fantasy, sexiness and class is obvious at every assortment; every year, the style icon pushed the business together with his fusion of fantasy with timeless fashion items. With objects like iconic women’s Chanel emblem purses, sneakers and sun shades to men’s Chanel bags, and watches, our on-line Chanel store options an exclusive assortment of women’s Chanel & men’s Chanel pieces to select from. It is the perfect harmony.’ So said the nice designer, who was one of the first to re-purpose black as an aesthetic alternative versus a mark of mourning. Four of its shelters had been earmarked for closure after a drop in funding. The sale is organised by Maurice Auction in Paris and the British trend auctioneer Kerry Taylor. Ayoub is reportedly promoting these things as a end result of they no longer fit and he or she desires to make room for brand new purchases. She additionally plans to offer a few of the proceeds to Fondation des Femmes, a French charity for girls affected by violence and abuse. We know that a lot of you are worried concerning the environmental impact of journey and are on the lookout for methods of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even deliver benefits. We are committed to go as far as potential in curating our trips with take care of the planet. Lindsey Wixson in a ruffled dress on the Fall/Winter 2015 couture runway which was set in a logo-laden casino. The Spring/Summer 2014 runway was set up to resemble an artwork gallery, complete with color-swathed dresses. Lagerfeld lends new meaning to winter chic with this Fall/Winter 2010 assortment featuring all faux fur — a novel design approach from a Parisian house at the time. For the 2010 Cruise collection (which happened in Venice), models walked the runway barefoot in seems that nod back to Chanel's flapper designs of the 1920's. Meanwhile, a trio of cream pantsuits, styled with boas of Schlaepfer’s tinsel sequins—and hairdresser Damien Boissinot’s plaited faux-hawks—hint at Viard’s rock chick edge. These painterly inspirations got here collectively in a group characterised by a lightness of touch. Viard inspired some actually outstanding work from the nice embroidery houses of Paris, including Lesage, Cécile Henri, Atelier Emmanuelle Vernoux, and Atelier Montex, and the feather and flower designers Lemarié. These masters cleverly emulated an Impressionist’s daring, impasto paint strokes à la Van Gogh, or delicate pointillist dabs à la Seurat to create small works of art evoking gardens of rose blooms or fringes of dahlia petals. It proposes in particular high jewellery collections and contours of leather items, amongst which we find the 2.fifty five quilted bag, a legendary model synonymous with the Chanel spirit. An evening coat, embroidered over the course of 800 hours to be paying homage to Coromandel lacquered screens, is the item Ayoub has the fondest memories of carrying. “I wore it at a venue when Karl [Lagerfeld] was present,” she stated. When Karl saw me he was so shocked and asked me how might I do that. He then laughed and stated to me, ‘join the club’.” It is estimated it will fetch between €150,000 and €200,000. It is therefore very important to be aware of the unique Chanel sizing system before looking for this brand’s clothing. Set in opposition to the World War II Nazi occupation of Paris, “The New Look” focuses on the pivotal moment in the 20th century when the French metropolis led the world again to life by way of its style icon Christian Dior. As Dior rises to prominence together with his groundbreaking, iconic imprint of beauty and influence, Chanel’s reign because the world’s most famous dressmaker is put into jeopardy. That elusive result is achieved with the assistance of the high-quality supplies that are used within the confection of the completely different feminine designs. Leather, silk, tweed and cashmere assure that finesse and visible impression will be on the menu and the fall of the fabrics over a wearer’s feminine forms is pure perfection, enhancing the overall impact. The idea is to inject a contact of elegance and all-important comfort so buyers can take pleasure in wearing the garments all day if they need to. Although those shades give a traditional look, vivid colours may additionally be thrown in the mix, alongside more casual gadgets for anybody looking to gown down in type. Established by the revolutionary legend Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel, the posh style house has been a long-standing icon within the ever-evolving industry. Chanel is known for its simplistic elegant pieces that stand the test of time. Indeed, what distinguishes Coco Chanel’s affect is her need to create women’s clothes that was each modern and practical, to inject ease and luxury into day-to-day style. chanel clothing Most notable in this vein is the Little Black Dress, described as the ‘Ford’ of clothes. Beyond the LBD, nevertheless, Chanel ensured that monochrome pervaded the brand’s image, from the packaging of a Chanel No.5 bottle to the unique 2.fifty five handbags in black leather and two-tone pumps in beige with a black toe. While she by no means shied away from brighter tones, her dedication to rendering outfits in black and white – magnificence without the frills – is an enduring legacy. During the German occupation of France, Chanel received concerned with a Nazi army officer, Hans Gunther von Dincklage. She obtained particular permission to stay in her apartment on the Hotel Ritz in Paris, which also operated as German army headquarters. Over the years, with No. 5 being an enormous source of revenue, she repeatedly sued to have the phrases of the deal renegotiated. Part of the proceeds of the public sale will go to Fondation des Femmes, a French charity for women affected by violence and abuse. 10 Inexpensive Manufacturers To Get The Chanel Look Most of the sellers are from China, but the wholesale items are shipped across the world. They settle for various payment strategies similar to a letter of credit score, T/T, Western Union, electronic check fee, PayPal, bank card, Master Card, and VISA. Sign as much as our newsletter to remain up to date with our latest provides, merchandise and designer news. This export and import wholesale/retail web site relies in Hong Kong however ships all over the world. The web site is a large wholesale platform and home to 94 of the a hundred topmost reliable wholesale sellers that promote globally. The on-line wholesale and retail platform did not gain 1,5 million international patrons identical to that. Years of glad and successful transactions made this occur. Dhgate can be thought of the premier designer replicas website because of the posh items that you just get corresponding to Gucci, LV reps, Chanel reps & more. The Chanel logo must also be raised, as opposed to being etched or printed on the bag. A large telling sign for us as regards to the chain strap was the stitching on the leather-based intertwined between the chain. On the authentic handbag (gold-tone hardware), you will note that the stitching is clear and seamless. Sandro is yet another French brand that I've sworn by for years. The quality is unmatched, and every merchandise looks like a wearable assertion piece. That is an ideal way of summing up Chanel's work on its clothes collections. If there's a designer accessories model that stands head and shoulders above the remainder, it’s Chanel. Now you can buy stunning Chanel dupes jewellery with out having to pay designer prices. Check out these Chanel CC necklace dupe models Amazing Gold CC emblem Luxury Necklaces Among the most effective ... Chanel’s clothes are also highly coveted and are known for his or her feminine and stylish designs. We encourage everybody to avoid duplicate outlets and pretend items. The Chanel 2.55 or the flap bag was the very first handbag designed by the model. The 2.55 Dupe’s supply the identical great appearance and really feel as the true bag for less than a fraction of the value. In an authentic Chanel bag, the lining fits snugly inside with no bumps. It is normally very troublesome to separate the liner from the bag. When we in contrast this to the reproduction, the liner was dishevelled and unfastened and intensely straightforward to pull out from the bag. You also can see how the reproduction bag (silver-tone hardware) folds extra from a birds-eye-view (it is thinner at the top). The chain straps also start additional back on the genuine model. You can see on the duplicate Chanel chain (silver-tone hardware), there is a double layer on the top flat a part of the leather. AliExpress has a piece referred to as Featured Brands the place you'll find some unimaginable reductions of great products. However, they're normally Chinese branded products, great brands are slowly coming into Aliexpress too. You simply get one shot of questioning an change and also you ought not to squander it if the seller is talking a extra drawn out time in delivery the merchandise. That is an easy method acquired by loads of retailers to protect them from question rising in a while. A few postings don’t say the model of the factor and some others could have indistinguishable spelling to a marked merchandise. Its collection of tailored workwear and tweed jackets rivals all of them. If the Chanel emblem or name is misspelled, you understand you're coping with a fake. It is well-known that Chanel is a so scorching model name, which you may be able to by no means deny. You can regularly see that many well-known feminine stars carrying Chanel footwear be current at various events. wikipedia handbags You need not to envy them anymore, since we are right here to offering you the most modern and comfy Chanel Shoes. You want an outfit that exudes the style of a trendy girl without compromising your comfort, so perhaps a CHANEL T-shirt for women is a good idea. The product is shipped only after you examine and approve the purchase. The reproduction Chanel baggage at DesChanel.nu aren't just identical in looks but in addition in durability and reliability. The luggage are sent out after every of the hardware confirms smooth and correct functioning. This is the DHgate Top Sellers List which replaces what was previously known as the trusted sellers list.

#chanel clothes #high quality chanel clothes #chanel clothing #replica chanel clothes

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goggledoddle · 7 months

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Morocco Independence Day 2023 Date: November 18, 2023 Today’s annual Doodle celebrates Morocco Independence Day! On this day in 1956, Morocco regained its sovereignty after more than 40 years of colonial rule. The nation’s journey to freedom was made possible through peaceful negotiations and diplomacy led by King Mohammad V. On Independence Day, Moroccans attend parades, flag-raising ceremonies, concerts, and firework shows. They wear traditional clothing like djellabas (decorated robes with pointed hoods) and kaftans (elegant, long-sleeved dresses) while waving the red and green national flag — like the one in today’s artwork. Moroccan cuisine also plays an important role in festivities. National dishes like couscous, tajine (braised chicken stew), and pastilla (savory chicken pie) are enjoyed by all. For dessert, people gorge on fried cookies made with sesame and honey called chebakia. Mint tea, which symbolizes hospitality and warmth, is also served throughout the country. Happy Independence Day, Morocco! Location: Morocco Tags: @GoggleDoddle is only here on [tumblr]! #GoggleDoddle goggledoddle.[tumblr].com

#Morocco Independence Day 2023 #Today #GIF #AnimatedGIF #Animated GIF #Animation #GoogleDoodle #Google Doodle #google #doodle #GoggleDoddle #Video

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mirecalemoments01 · 9 months

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#AtlasLionsOfCompassion #FootballForGood #InspiringActs #MoroccoUnited #StrengthInSolidarity

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brookstonalmanac · 10 months

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Events 8.16 (after 1900)

1900 – The Battle of Elands River during the Second Boer War ends after a 13-day siege is lifted by the British. The battle had begun when a force of between 2,000 and 3,000 Boers had surrounded a force of 500 Australians, Rhodesians, Canadians and British soldiers at a supply dump at Brakfontein Drift. 1906 – The 8.2 Mw Valparaíso earthquake hits central Chile, killing 3,882 people. 1913 – Tōhoku Imperial University of Japan (modern day Tohoku University) becomes the first university in Japan to admit female students. 1913 – Completion of the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMS Queen Mary. 1916 – The Migratory Bird Treaty between Canada and the United States is signed. 1918 – The Battle of Lake Baikal was fought between the Czechoslovak Legion and the Red Army. 1920 – The congress of the Communist Party of Bukhara opens. The congress would call for armed revolution. 1920 – Polish–Soviet War: The Battle of Radzymin concludes; the Soviet Red Army is forced to turn away from Warsaw. 1923 – The United Kingdom gives the name "Ross Dependency" to part of its claimed Antarctic territory and makes the Governor-General of the Dominion of New Zealand its administrator. 1927 – The Dole Air Race begins from Oakland, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii, during which six out of the eight participating planes crash or disappear. 1929 – The 1929 Palestine riots break out in Mandatory Palestine between Palestinian Arabs and Jews and continue until the end of the month. In total, 133 Jews and 116 Arabs are killed. 1930 – The first color sound cartoon, Fiddlesticks, is released by Ub Iwerks. 1930 – The first British Empire Games are opened in Hamilton, Ontario, by the Governor General of Canada, the Viscount Willingdon. 1933 – Christie Pits riot takes place in Toronto, Ontario. 1942 – World War II: US Navy L-class blimp L-8 drifts in from the Pacific and eventually crashes in Daly City, California. The two-man crew cannot be found. 1944 – First flight of a jet with forward-swept wings, the Junkers Ju 287. 1945 – The National Representatives' Congress, the precursor of the current National Assembly of Vietnam, convenes in Sơn Dương. 1946 – Mass riots in Kolkata begin; more than 4,000 people would be killed in 72 hours. 1946 – The All Hyderabad Trade Union Congress is founded in Secunderabad. 1954 – The first issue of Sports Illustrated is published. 1960 – Cyprus gains its independence from the United Kingdom. 1960 – Joseph Kittinger parachutes from a balloon over New Mexico, United States, at 102,800 feet (31,300 m), setting three records that held until 2012: High-altitude jump, free fall, and highest speed by a human without an aircraft. 1964 – Vietnam War: A coup d'état replaces Dương Văn Minh with General Nguyễn Khánh as President of South Vietnam. A new constitution is established with aid from the U.S. Embassy. 1972 – In an unsuccessful coup d'état attempt, the Royal Moroccan Air Force fires upon Hassan II of Morocco's plane while he is traveling back to Rabat. 1975 – Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam symbolically hands over land to the Gurindji people after the eight-year Wave Hill walk-off, a landmark event in the history of Indigenous land rights in Australia, commemorated in a 1991 song by Paul Kelly and an annual celebration. 1987 – Northwest Airlines Flight 255, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashes after takeoff in Detroit, Michigan, killing 154 of the 155 on board, plus two people on the ground. 1989 – A solar particle event affects computers at the Toronto Stock Exchange, forcing a halt to trading. 2008 – The Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago is topped off at 1,389 feet (423 m), at the time becoming the world's highest residence above ground-level. 2010 – AIRES Flight 8250 crashes at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport in San Andrés, San Andrés y Providencia, Colombia, killing two people. 2012 – South African police fatally shoot 34 miners and wound 78 more during an industrial dispute at Marikana near Rustenburg. 2020 – The August Complex fire in California burns more than one million acres of land.

#Events

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gothhabiba · 1 year

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Hi! Morrocan mint tea anon here.

I’m not Morrocan myself, but due to family relationships my dad spent a lot of time with his little brother’s Moroccan family, and brought me along, so I grew up with a lot of Moroccan food as a child, including Moroccan mint tea.

I’m sorry if I was weird about it! I’ll try and keep my eye on these kinds of things in the future. I noticed you were talking about Morocco in your last post, and made the comment. I’ll do a better job of not making unnecessary comments in the future. I’m truly sorry if I made you uncomfortable!

It is very common for racialised people to be approached and addressed specifically and immediately on the topic of food—upon being told, guessing, or otherwise extracting information about my ethnicity from me, the #1 comment a (usually) white person will usually give me is about how much they love Moroccan food (the #2 comment is about how their mother's bassoon teacher's dog's vet's sister was from Iraq or something, lmao)—I recall reading on a white woman's cooking blog's recipe for warqa dough that she had gotten the recipe by seeing a woman at a park, guessing that she was Moroccan, chasing her down, and immediately demanding to be taught how to make it.

This is, like I said, a very common trope, and it's tiring and uncomfortable in the same way that anything that is repeated often is uncomfortable—but especially so since food is literally something you consume—a culture with which someone associates you (thus, in a way, you) is being reflected back at you through their eyes as symbol, destination, thing, object of desire, but never "structure," anything with depth or life of its own. This sort of thing puts me in mind of the Orientalist project (which, in fact, originated in North Africa)—create a curiosity for a culture, present it as a series of curios, things to be experienced, foods to be eaten, décor to be purchased, all in a way that reinforces the right of the coloniser both to extract material value from the nations it imperialises but also to present that culture to his or her own nation, or even to itself—to say what the culture is "like," which objects the culture consists in (so that these objects, and the labour required to mine, forage, harvest, and/or craft them, can be forcibly extracted from the colonised or imperialised country, and demand for these objects can be created in the colonial 'centre')—that is to say, to present a culture or shoved-together group of cultures as nothing more than a series or collection of objects or vignettes.

I also find it odd that, not only did you immediately associate Morocco with this object and need to tell me about it upon learning that I was Moroccan (and really, what am I meant to say in response?)—you also, assuming you learnt this information to-day, found it out as a result of racist and Islamophobic harassment being directed against me due to my ethnicity—and then, rather than commenting on or denouncing said racist harassment or just, like, continuing to scroll, you made a comment about food...... perhaps you didn't see the series of asks I got from this person (just to-day, though there were others a few months ago, and there were more in my inbox that I just simply deleted), but you can see why this gives me pause.

I really don't mean to berate you btw—I appreciate your apology & wouldn't bother explaining any of this if I didn't think you were being genuine

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adventure-diaries · 10 months

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12 Best Things To Do In Fes Morocco: A Mesmerizing Journey

Discover the 12 best things to do in Fes, Morocco, and immerse yourself in its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. From exploring ancient medinas to savoring local delicacies, this guide covers it all.

Introduction

Fes, Morocco, often referred to as the "cultural capital" of the country, is a city that encapsulates the essence of Moroccan heritage. From its labyrinthine medinas to its intricate architecture, Fes offers a unique blend of history, tradition, and modernity. In this guide, we'll delve into the 12 best experiences that Fes has to offer, allowing you to truly immerse yourself in the wonders of this enchanting city.

12 Best Things To Do In Fes Morocco

Discover the Fascinating Fes Medina

The heart of Fes lies within its captivating medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wandering through its narrow alleyways, you'll find yourself transported back in time, surrounded by bustling souks, historic buildings, and the vibrant energy of local artisans.

Explore the Architectural Marvel of Al-Qarawiyyin University

Step into the world's oldest continuously functioning educational institution, Al-Qarawiyyin University. Its stunning architecture and rich history make it a must-visit attraction, showcasing Morocco's intellectual legacy.

Marvel at the Intricate Artistry of Bou Inania Madrasa

Bou Inania Madrasa is a masterpiece of Moroccan architecture, adorned with intricate tilework, wooden carvings, and serene courtyards. It's a serene oasis in the midst of the city's vibrant chaos.

Indulge in Moroccan Culinary Delights

Savor the rich flavors of Moroccan cuisine by exploring the local food scene. From aromatic tagines to fluffy couscous, Fes offers a plethora of culinary delights that will tantalize your taste buds.

Visit the Charming Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts

Dive into Fes' artistic heritage at the Nejjarine Museum, where wooden arts and crafts take center stage. The beautifully restored building and captivating exhibits provide insight into Morocco's artisanal traditions.

Admire the Magnificent Bab Boujloud Gate

The Bab Boujloud Gate stands as a symbol of Fes' cultural and historical significance. Its intricate blue and green mosaic tiles are a visual delight, welcoming you into the heart of the city.

Immerse Yourself in the Vibrant Attarine Madrasa

Attarine Madrasa is a hidden gem adorned with intricate zellige tilework and ornate stucco carvings. The attention to detail and artistic mastery make it a prime example of Moroccan craftsmanship.

Stroll Through the Jardin Jnan Sbil

Escape the city's hustle and bustle at the serene Jardin Jnan Sbil. This lush oasis offers a tranquil retreat where you can relax amidst blooming flowers, towering palms, and reflective pools.

Experience the Historic Dar Batha Museum

Dive into Morocco's cultural history at the Dar Batha Museum, which houses an impressive collection of traditional art, textiles, ceramics, and more. It's a journey through time and creativity.

Embark on a Spiritual Journey at the Moulay Idriss Zerhoun Mausoleum

Pay your respects at the Moulay Idriss Zerhoun Mausoleum, a significant pilgrimage site. The peaceful ambiance and spiritual significance of this site provide a moment of reflection.

Shop for Authentic Souvenirs at Souk Tannery

Souk Tannery offers an authentic Moroccan shopping experience, with a variety of leather goods that showcase the city's rich craftsmanship. From bags to shoes, you'll find quality products that make for memorable souvenirs.

Wander the Labyrinthine Streets of Fes el Bali

Fes el Bali, the oldest walled part of the city, is a maze of narrow streets and alleyways. Getting lost here is a delightful adventure, leading you to hidden gems, local shops, and charming cafés.

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