#India's largest lagoon
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Finding Inner Peace at Chilika Lake: A Mindful Retreat
Have you heard about Asia's largest backwater lake the Chilika Lake? Chilika Lake is the home for Irrawaddy dolphins and a winter home for thousands of migratory birds. Chilika Lake is India’s largest and Asia’s second-largest backwater lagoon in the Eastern State of Odisha in India.
Its breathtaking beauty and diverse ecosystem make it a must-visit place for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. To know more click here:
#travel#India travel#Chilika - Asia's largest lagoon#Chilika lake#India's largest lagoon#bird sanctuary#a must visit place in india#nature#lake#bird photography#bird watching#siberian birds#best beaches in India#best Island in India#places to visit in Odisha#unexplored places in india
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The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) also known as the estuarine crocodile, Indo-Pacific crocodile, marine crocodile, sea crocodile, or saltie, is a large species of crocodilian which has a wide range being found throughout India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Micronesia. Here they inhabit coastal lagoons, wetlands, deltas, estuaries, mangrove swamps, rivers, and freshwater lakes. These moderately social yet extremely aggressive crocodilians feed on a wide variety of prey including invertebrates, fish, amphibians, snakes, reptiles, birds, and various mammals from as small as bats to as large as gaur. Saltwater crocodiles exhibit a great degree of sexual dimphorism with males often reaching 4 to 5 times the size of females. They are also on average the largest extant crocodilian with the biggest males reaching 18 to 23ft (5.5 to 7m) in length and 2,000 to 3,300lbs (900 to 1,500kgs) in weight. In comparison female saltwater crocodiles get to around 8 to 14ft (2.5 to 4.3m) in length and 165 to 1,000lbs (75 to 455kg) in weight. Both sexes have a broader snout and body compared to other crocodile species with a pair of ridges that run from the eyes along to the center of the snout. There coloration is generally a tan to greenish grey in color; but there is variation in color among different populations with some appearing a yellowish tint and others almost black. Like the american crocodile, saltwater crocodiles sport salt glands on their heads that can secrete excess salt, allowing them to drink salt water. Saltwater crocodiles have the highest bite force of any animal recorded at 16,414 newtons (3,690 pounds-force). Breeding occurs during the wet season, during such time a male saltwater crocodile will approach a female in his territory - if she lets him get near, the two will court by rubbing their heads together before mating underwater. The pregnant female will carry her eggs with her for 1 to 2 months before building a nest on the edge of a tidal river or lagoon, laying the clutch inside. She will guard them fiercely for 80 to 98 days, at which point the young crocodiles will hatch and be cared for for the first 8 months of their lives. It's at this point they become large enough to become independent, fending for themselves now they are no longer vulnerable. Females reach sexual maturity at 12 years old, and males at 16. Under ideal conditions a saltwater crocodile may live upwards of 70 years.
#pleistocene#pleistocene pride#pliestocene pride#pliestocene#cenozoic#crocodile#saltwater crocodile#marine life#ocean#saltie#estuarine crocodile#indo pacific crocodile
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Odisha
Image source Internet
A small state in India and a land of many temples and historical monuments the famous Puri temple [Jagannath temple] and the sun temple [Konarak temple] are also located in Odisha. Apart from the temples wildlife is also on agenda in Orissa. Chilika is Asia's largest brackish water lagoon. Mahanadi is the main rivers and they are the SubarnaRekha, Budhabalanga, Baitarni, Brahmi.
Odisha is located in a climatic region known as tropical wet-dry odisha's forests cover nearly one third of the state. They are commonly classified into two categories tropical moist and tropical dry.
Hindus makeup the overwhelming majority of the population of Odisha. Muslims are the largest religious minority. It has a rural population the irrigated rice farming although some tribal people have settled in the Plains most live in the hill areas. The major cities are Bhubaneswar, Cuttack Brahmapur,Rourkela,Sambalpur and puri.
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Jagannath Puri tour package
Discover the Spiritual Splendor of Odisha: Your Ultimate Jagannath Puri Tour Package
Are you seeking a journey that blends spirituality, culture, and stunning coastal beauty? Look no further than the enchanting city of Puri, Odisha. Renowned for its sacred temples, vibrant festivals, and pristine beaches, Puri is a must-visit destination for every traveler. Our specially curated Jagannath Puri tour package ensures you experience the best of what this historical city has to offer.
Why Choose Our Jagannath Puri Tour Package?
Comprehensive Itinerary: Our Jagannath Puri tour package is designed to provide a comprehensive experience, covering all major attractions. From the revered Jagannath Temple to the serene beaches, we’ve got it all planned out for you. Explore the intricacies of ancient temples, participate in vibrant local festivals, and relax on the sun-kissed sands of Puri Beach.
Comfort and Convenience: Travel with ease and comfort. Our Jagannath Puri tour package includes comfortable accommodations, guided tours, and convenient transportation. We take care of all the logistics, so you can focus on immersing yourself in the beauty and spirituality of Puri.
Expert Guidance: Gain deeper insights into the rich history and cultural significance of Puri with our knowledgeable guides. They bring the legends and stories of Jagannath Temple and other landmarks to life, enhancing your travel experience.
Customization Options: We understand that every traveler has unique preferences. That’s why our Jagannath Puri tour package offers customization options. Whether you’re interested in exploring more temples, indulging in local cuisine, or spending extra time on the beach, we can tailor the itinerary to suit your needs.
Highlights of the Jagannath Puri Tour Package
Jagannath Temple: Visit the iconic Jagannath Temple, a sacred site for millions of devotees. Witness the grandeur of its architecture and the spiritual fervor of the devotees.
Konark Sun Temple: Explore the nearby UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sun Temple at Konark, known for its stunning architectural brilliance.
Puri Beach: Unwind on the serene Puri Beach, famous for its golden sands and calm waters. Enjoy a peaceful sunset or engage in exciting water sports.
Chilika Lake: Experience the natural beauty of Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, and spot a variety of migratory birds and marine life.
Local Festivals: If you’re visiting during the Rath Yatra festival, witness the grand procession and vibrant celebrations that attract pilgrims from around the world.
Book Your Jagannath Puri Tour Package Today!
Embark on a journey of a lifetime with our meticulously planned Jagannath Puri tour package. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a couple seeking a romantic getaway, or a family looking for an enriching holiday, our tour package offers something for everyone. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore one of India’s most spiritually enriching destinations.
Visit Puritourtrip to learn more about our tour packages and book your unforgettable trip to Puri today. Let us take you on a journey that combines the divine, the cultural, and the natural beauty of Odisha.
Experience the magic of Puri with our Jagannath Puri tour package – your gateway to a soulful and memorable adventure.
#jagannath puri tour package#jagannathyatra#puri tour package#puri konark tour#chilika lake tour package#mandir#temple#puri
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Exploring Kerala's Enchanting Backwaters and Houseboat Tours
Kerala, often referred to as "God's Own Country," offers a unique travel experience with its serene backwaters and iconic houseboat tours. This magical journey through Kerala's waterways provides an unforgettable escape into nature, culture, and tradition. Here’s an in-depth look at what makes Kerala backwater and houseboat tours so special.
Introduction to Kerala Backwaters
The backwaters of Kerala are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets that run parallel to the Arabian Sea coast. These tranquil waters stretch over 900 kilometers, creating a labyrinth of lagoons and waterways that are both scenic and culturally significant.
The Geography of the Backwaters
Vembanad Lake: The largest lake in Kerala and one of the longest in India, it spans several districts, including Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam.
Ashtamudi Lake: Known for its eight branches, it serves as a gateway to the backwaters and is located in the Kollam district.
Canals and Rivers: The backwaters are fed by 38 rivers, creating a vast network of waterways that are used for transport, irrigation, and fishing.
The Charm of Houseboat Tours
Houseboat tours are the most iconic way to experience the Kerala backwaters. Originally used for transporting rice and spices, these traditional boats, known as kettuvallams, have been transformed into floating hotels offering a unique blend of comfort and traditional charm.
Types of Houseboats
Luxury Houseboats: Equipped with modern amenities, including air conditioning, spacious bedrooms, attached bathrooms, a kitchen, and even Wi-Fi, these houseboats offer a luxurious stay.
Traditional Houseboats: Maintaining a more rustic charm, these boats provide an authentic experience with traditional décor and furnishings.
Eco-Friendly Houseboats: Designed with sustainable materials and practices, these houseboats minimize their environmental impact while offering a comfortable stay.
Highlights of a Houseboat Tour
Scenic Beauty: As you glide through the backwaters, you’ll pass lush paddy fields, coconut groves, and quaint villages, all reflected in the still waters.
Wildlife and Bird Watching: The backwaters are home to diverse flora and fauna. Spotting kingfishers, cormorants, and other bird species adds to the charm of the journey.
Cultural Immersion: Houseboat tours offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Kerala. You can observe local fishing techniques, visit small temples, and interact with villagers.
Popular Backwater Destinations
Several key destinations in Kerala are renowned for their backwater beauty and houseboat experiences.
Alleppey (Alappuzha)
Overview: Often called the "Venice of the East," Alleppey is the most famous backwater destination. Its network of canals, rivers, and lakes make it a prime spot for houseboat cruises.
Attractions: Punnamada Lake, where the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race is held, and the scenic Kuttanad region known as the "Rice Bowl of Kerala."
Kumarakom
Overview: Situated near Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is known for its bird sanctuary and luxury resorts.
Attractions: Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, which attracts migratory birds, and the serene backwaters ideal for houseboat tours and canoeing.
Kollam (Quilon)
Overview: Kollam is a historic port city known for its cashew industry and the Ashtamudi Lake.
Attractions: Ashtamudi Lake's unique ecosystem, Thangassery Light House, and the ancient Thirumullavaram Beach.
Kuttanad
Overview: Known for its unique below-sea-level farming, Kuttanad is a region of immense agricultural significance.
Attractions: Vast paddy fields, traditional farming methods, and narrow canals perfect for smaller boat cruises.
Activities and Experiences
Culinary Delights
Onboard Cuisine: Houseboat tours often include freshly prepared meals featuring local Kerala cuisine. Enjoy dishes like fish curry, appam, and payasam.
Cooking Demonstrations: Some houseboats offer cooking demonstrations where you can learn to make traditional Kerala dishes.
Village Visits
Local Life: Stop by small villages along the backwaters to experience daily life, watch coir-making, and visit local markets.
Handicrafts: Purchase traditional handicrafts such as coir products, pottery, and handloom textiles directly from artisans.
Traditional Performances
Kathakali and Mohiniyattam: Some houseboat operators arrange cultural performances in the evening, offering a glimpse into Kerala’s rich artistic heritage.
Planning Your Backwater Tour
Best Time to Visit
Peak Season: October to March is the best time to visit when the weather is pleasant and ideal for cruising.
Monsoon Season: June to September offers lush green landscapes and fewer tourists, but be prepared for rain.
Choosing the Right Houseboat
Research: Look for reputable operators with good reviews. Ensure the houseboat is well-maintained and meets safety standards.
Budget: Prices vary based on the type of houseboat and amenities. Luxury houseboats are more expensive, but there are options for all budgets.
Duration of the Tour
Day Cruises: Ideal for a brief experience, usually lasting 4-5 hours.
Overnight Cruises: The most popular option, providing a full day and night on the backwaters.
Extended Cruises: Multi-day cruises offer a deeper exploration of the backwaters and more time to relax and enjoy.
Conclusion
A Kerala backwater and houseboat tour is a must-do for any traveler seeking a serene and culturally rich experience. From the tranquil beauty of the waterways to the rich tapestry of local life, this journey offers a unique window into the heart of Kerala. Whether you opt for a luxury houseboat or a traditional kettuvallam, the memories of gliding through these peaceful waters will stay with you long after your trip.
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10 Most Relaxing Stops Along Your Alleppey Houseboat Ride
Are you ready to embark on an enchanting journey through the tranquil backwaters of Alleppey?
Picture this: you're cruising along in a luxurious deluxe houseboat, surrounded by lush greenery, serene waters, and a gentle breeze brushing against your skin. Sounds like a dream, doesn't it? Well, in Alleppey, dreams do come true.
Alleppey, also known as Alappuzha, is often referred to as the "Venice of the East" due to its intricate network of canals, lagoons, and lakes. Every year, thousands of travelers flock to this picturesque destination to experience the unparalleled beauty of its backwaters. And what better way to explore this hidden gem than by indulging in a leisurely houseboat ride?
If you're planning a trip to Alleppey and seeking ultimate relaxation, look no further. Here's a curated list of the 10 most soothing stops along your Alleppey houseboat ride:
Vembanad Lake: Kickstart your journey with a visit to the largest lake in Kerala, Vembanad Lake. As you glide across its shimmering waters, you'll be greeted by panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and traditional Kerala villages.
Punnamada Lake: Next on your itinerary is Punnamada Lake, famous for hosting the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race. Lose yourself in the tranquility of this vast expanse of water, dotted with swaying coconut palms and rustic houseboats.
Kuttanad: Known as the "Rice Bowl of Kerala," Kuttanad is a verdant region characterized by its extensive paddy fields and charming countryside. Take a moment to absorb the idyllic scenery and soak in the sights and sounds of rural life.
Champakulam Church: Make a stop at Champakulam, home to the historic Champakulam Church, believed to be one of the oldest Christian churches in India. Marvel at its architectural splendor and feel a sense of peace wash over you as you step inside.
Chavara Bhavan: Delve into the rich cultural heritage of Kerala by visiting Chavara Bhavan, the ancestral home of the blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara. This revered pilgrimage site exudes a sense of serenity and spirituality, perfect for quiet contemplation.
Pathiramanal Island: Escape to the secluded beauty of Pathiramanal Island, a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Wander along its pristine shores, surrounded by mangrove forests and exotic avian species, and let go of all worldly worries.
R Block and C Block: Marvel at the intricate network of man-made islands known as R Block and C Block, where vibrant greenery thrives amidst the backwaters. Immerse yourself in the blissful ambiance and revel in the simplicity of nature.
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary: Nestled on the banks of Vembanad Lake, the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for bird lovers. Glide through its tranquil waters and witness a myriad of migratory birds in their natural habitat, a sight that's sure to soothe your soul.
Karumadi Kuttan Statue: Encounter a slice of history at Karumadi, home to the iconic Karumadi Kuttan Statue. This ancient relic, believed to date back to the 10th century, exudes an aura of mystery and intrigue, inviting you to ponder the secrets of the past.
Alleppey Beach: Conclude your houseboat journey with a visit to Alleppey Beach, where the azure waters of the Arabian Sea beckon you for a refreshing dip. Feel the soft sands beneath your feet and watch the sun dip below the horizon, casting a golden glow over the horizon.
With each of these enchanting stops, your Alleppey houseboat ride promises to be a truly unforgettable experience. So, sit back, relax, and let the soothing rhythm of the backwaters carry you away to a state of pure bliss.
And remember, for the ultimate luxury experience, book your stay with Deluxe Houseboats in Alleppey, where comfort, elegance, and impeccable service await you at every turn. Happy cruising!
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Pulicat Lake Fish and Fisheries
Pulicat Lake: Pulicat Lake is a brackish water lagoon located on the Coromandel Coast of India, spanning across the states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
It is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, with an area of 759 square kilometers. The lagoon is a major wetland that attracts northeast monsoon rain clouds during the October to December season.
Major portion of the lake is…
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Discover the Hidden Gems of Odisha with Our Exclusive Holiday Packages
Odisha, also known as the "Soul of India," is a land of rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, pristine beaches, and breathtaking natural beauty. This eastern state of India is often overlooked by tourists, but those who venture here are rewarded with a treasure trove of hidden gems. If you are looking for a unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experience, our exclusive holiday packages in Odisha are the perfect choice. Whether you want to explore ancient temples, soak in the beauty of nature, or witness the vibrant wildlife, Odisha has something to offer for everyone.
Introduction to Odisha and its Hidden Gems
Nestled on the eastern coast of India, Odisha is a state that has managed to preserve its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. From ancient temples to tribal villages, Odisha is a land of diverse cultures and traditions. The capital city, Bhubaneswar, is known for its majestic temples that date back to the 7th century. The famous Lingaraj Temple and the Sun Temple at Konark are architectural marvels that attract visitors from all over the world.
But Odisha is not just about temples. It is also home to some of the most beautiful beaches in India. The Puri Beach, with its golden sand and clear blue waters, is a popular destination for beach lovers. The beach is also known for the annual Rath Yatra, where thousands of devotees pull the chariots of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra.
Popular Tourist Destinations in Odisha
While the temples and beaches are the highlights of Odisha, there are many other tourist destinations that are worth exploring. The city of Cuttack, known as the "Silver City," is famous for its filigree work and the famous Durga Puja festival. The Chilika Lake, Asia's largest brackish water lagoon, is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. The lake is home to a variety of migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons.
Another hidden gem of Odisha is the Simlipal National Park, which is one of the largest tiger reserves in India. The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including elephants, leopards, deer, and more than 200 species of birds. The Nandankanan Zoological Park, located near Bhubaneswar, is another must-visit destination for wildlife lovers. The park is famous for its white tigers and is also home to a variety of other animals, including lions, giraffes, and chimpanzees.
Odisha's Natural Wonders and Wildlife Sanctuaries
Apart from the popular tourist destinations, Odisha is blessed with natural wonders and wildlife sanctuaries that are waiting to be explored. The Satkosia Gorge, located on the Mahanadi River, is a breathtakingly beautiful gorge that offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests. The Bhitarkanika National Park, a unique mangrove ecosystem, is home to the endangered saltwater crocodile and the Olive Ridley sea turtles. The park also has a rich variety of flora and fauna, including various species of birds, snakes, and deer.
For those seeking spiritual solace, the peaceful town of Daringbadi is a perfect getaway. Known as the "Kashmir of Odisha," Daringbadi is nestled in the hills of the Eastern Ghats and is blessed with scenic beauty and pleasant weather throughout the year. The town is surrounded by coffee plantations, pine forests, and waterfalls, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.
Conclusion: Why Choose Our Travel Agency for Your Odisha Vacation
With its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and hidden gems, Odisha is a destination that should not be missed. Our travel agency in Puri specializes in creating exclusive holiday packages that cater to your specific interests and preferences. Whether you want to explore the ancient temples, relax on the pristine beaches, or embark on a wildlife adventure, we have the perfect itinerary for you.
By choosing our travel agency, you can rest assured that your Odisha vacation will be hassle-free and memorable. We take care of all the details, from accommodation to transportation, so that you can focus on enjoying your trip. Our experienced guides will accompany you throughout your journey, providing you with insights into the rich history and culture of Odisha.
If you want to uncover the hidden gems of Odisha and create lifelong memories, visit our website bbsrtravels.com and book your exclusive holiday package today. Experience the magic of Odisha with us and embark on a journey of discovery like no other.
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Top Destinations in Lakshadweep
Nestled in the Arabian Sea, off the southwestern coast of India, lies the enchanting archipelago of Lakshadweep. With its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, Lakshadweep is a tropical paradise waiting to be explored. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a serene escape, Lakshadweep offers a plethora of must-visit destinations that promise to leave you spellbound. In this blog, we’ll take you on a virtual journey through the top five must-visit destinations in Lakshadweep.
Agatti Island:As the gateway to Lakshadweep, Agatti Island is often the first stop for travellers arriving by air. This picturesque island is renowned for its breathtaking coral reefs, making it a haven for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. The turquoise lagoon surrounding the island teems with colourful marine life, including vibrant corals, tropical fish, and even sea turtles. Visitors can indulge in water sports like kayaking, windsurfing, and jet skiing, or simply unwind on the pristine beaches while soaking in the stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
Kavaratti Island:Home to the administrative capital of Lakshadweep, Kavaratti Island offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The island is dotted with beautiful mosques, traditional homes, and lush coconut groves, providing a glimpse into the local way of life. Visitors can explore attractions such as the Ujra Mosque, renowned for its exquisite architecture, and the Marine Aquarium, where they can marvel at the diverse marine species found in the region. Adventure seekers can embark on a thrilling glass-bottom boat ride to witness the vibrant underwater world without getting wet.
Bangaram Island:Widely regarded as one of the most stunning islands in Lakshadweep, Bangaram Island is a paradise for beach lovers and honeymooners alike. With its powdery white sands, swaying palm trees, and tranquil lagoons, Bangaram exudes an aura of serenity and romance. The island is surrounded by vibrant coral reefs, making it a prime spot for snorkelling, scuba diving, and swimming with dolphins. Visitors can also enjoy leisurely walks along the beach, indulge in beachside dining experiences, or simply bask in the sun while admiring the breathtaking sunsets.
Kalpeni Island:Renowned for its mesmerizing coral atoll formations, Kalpeni Island is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers. The island’s stunning lagoon is surrounded by a ring of coral reefs, creating a natural swimming pool known as the ‘Thundi’ where visitors can take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters. Kalpeni is also home to the famous ‘Kalpeni Taratashi lighthouse, offering panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the azure sea. Visitors can explore the island on guided tours, go snorkelling in the lagoon, or simply relax on the pristine beaches while admiring the picturesque landscapes.
Minicoy Island:Boasting the second-largest lagoon in Lakshadweep, Minicoy Island is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. The island is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, exemplified by its distinctive Maldivian-influenced architecture and traditional dance forms. Visitors can explore attractions such as the towering Lighthouse built during the British era, which offers panoramic views of the island and its surroundings. Snorkelling and diving enthusiasts can explore the vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, including colourful reef fish, rays, and even reef sharks. Don’t miss the opportunity to savour delicious seafood delicacies prepared by friendly locals, showcasing the authentic flavours of Lakshadweep cuisine.
In conclusion, Lakshadweep is a treasure trove of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure, offering something for every traveller. Whether you’re seeking pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, or immersive cultural experiences, the top five must-visit destinations in Lakshadweep are sure to leave you enchanted. So pack your bags, embark on a journey to this tropical paradise, and create memories that will last a lifetime.
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A COMPLETE GUIDE TO TRAVELLING IN LAKSHADWEEP
Welcome to the unparalleled paradise of Lakshadweep, where crystal-clear waters and untouched beauty await. In “The Ultimate Guide to Pristine Waters of Lakshadweep,” embark on a journey to explore this hidden gem of nature’s perfection.
Lakshadweep, an archipelago in the Arabian Sea, whispers tales of a history influenced by Arab traders and European powers. Post-independence, it became a Union Territory, blending distinctive culture with breathtaking landscapes—a poignant journey through time and the rhythmic dance of independence by the sea.
Reasons to Visit Lakshadweep:
Ultimate Seclusion: Experience unparalleled solitude, a rarity in India.
Striking Beaches: Revel in the beauty of beaches with crystal-clear waters.
Diving Opportunities: Explore amazing coral life through great diving experiences.
Magical Sunset Views: Witness enchanting sunset vistas, especially from the far-flung islands.
Castaway Adventure: Embark on a castaway adventure on a private sandbank with your partner or family.
Fun Water Activities: Enjoy water activities like diving, snorkeling, and kayaking, even if you’re a non-swimmer.
Relaxation: Unwind and rejuvenate in the remotest corners of India without any worries.
Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Lakshadweep
Agatti Island: The entry point with an airport. Famous for its coral reefs, it’s ideal for water sports like snorkeling and scuba diving.
Kavaratti: The capital, known for its mosques, including the Ujra Mosque. The Dolphin Dive Center offers underwater adventures.
Bangaram Island: An uninhabited haven with stunning coral reefs. Perfect for tranquility and connecting with nature.
Andretti: Also known as Andrott island, Andretti is the largest island of the Lakshadweep archipelago and lies closest to the Indian mainland in the east-west direction.
Minicoy: The island lies the furthest from others in the southernmost part of Lakshadweep with Viringili. Locally called Maliku, the island is situated close to 90 Channel, one of the busiest shipping port in the Arabian Sea.
Kadmath: The tear-drop shaped Kadmath atoll is part of the Amindivi subgroup of islands and is longest in the band. The islet is home to stunning coral reefs with seagrass and marine turtles that nestle and breed here.
Thinnakara Island: Thinnakara Island, a picturesque island in Lakshadweep, is a beach lover’s dream. The island is approximately 3 metres above sea level, with temperatures averaging 28°C.
Kalpeni Island: A tranquil island with white sands, blue waves, and a relaxing atmosphere.
Pitti Bird Sanctuary: A small uninhabited island, home to thousands of seabirds, turtles, and crabs.
Kavaratti Island: The capital of Lakshadweep, with a stunning lagoon, a marine aquarium, and a mosque.
Permits:
Ensure you obtain the necessary permits, as access to Lakshadweep is restricted. These permits can be acquired through the Lakshadweep Administration.
Culture:
Respect the local Islamic culture. The islanders are welcoming, and you can experience their warm hospitality.
Best Time to Visit:
Plan your trip between October and March for pleasant weather and calm seas, creating optimal conditions for exploration and relaxation.
Accommodation:
Limited but cozy accommodations are available, ranging from beach resorts to government guest houses.
Conservation Efforts:
Be mindful of eco-friendly practices. Lakshadweep is committed to preserving its natural beauty and marine biodiversity.
Transportation:
Boats and ferries connect the islands. Plan your inter-island travel well, considering the limited transportation options.
Safety Tips:
Adhere to safety guidelines for water activities. The islands are remote, so it’s essential to be prepared.
Things to Do in Lakshadweep:
Explore Pure Beaches: Discover untouched white sandy beaches with clear turquoise waters.
Engage in Water Sports: Dive into a variety of water activities, including snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and sailing.
Visit Coral Reefs: Explore vibrant coral reefs, home to diverse marine life and stunning underwater landscapes.
Witness Sunset Views: Experience magical sunset views, especially from the remote islands scattered across the archipelago.
Island Hopping: Explore different islands, each offering a unique charm and character.
Enjoy Castaway Adventures: Indulge in castaway adventures on private sandbanks with your partner or family.
Bird Watching: Spot various bird species, both migratory and resident, making Lakshadweep a paradise for birdwatchers.
Immerse in Cultural Richness: Experience the cultural blend of Indian and Arabian influences, reflected in architecture, traditions, and local hospitality.
Relax in Seclusion: Unwind in the ultimate seclusion, away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Culinary Exploration: Taste the unique flavors of Lakshadweep’s cuisine, featuring fresh seafood and coconut-based dishes.
Support Conservation: Contribute to eco-friendly tourism by respecting and supporting the archipelago’s conservation efforts.
Sunbathe and Swim: Enjoy leisurely sunbathing on pristine beaches and refreshing swims in the clear waters.
Visit Local Markets: Explore local markets to discover traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.
Engage in Community Events: Participate in or witness local events and festivals to get a taste of the islanders’ vibrant culture.
Relaxation Retreats: Opt for wellness retreats in the remotest corners of Lakshadweep for a rejuvenating experience.
Octopus Fry: Octopus Fry is a seafood dish where octopus is marinated with spices and then deep-fried or stir-fried. It’s a flavorful and popular dish among seafood enthusiasts.
Mus Kavaab: Mus Kavaab is a traditional dish from Lakshadweep, typically made with fish. The fish is marinated in a blend of local spices and grilled or cooked to perfection. It’s a delightful seafood preparation.
Fish Tikka: Fish Tikka is a well-known dish where fish pieces are marinated in a mixture of yogurt and spices, skewered, and then grilled or baked. It’s a popular choice for those who enjoy the combination of smoky flavors and tender fish.
Fish Pakora: Fish Pakora is a deep-fried snack where fish pieces are coated in a spiced chickpea flour batter before being fried until crispy. It’s a delicious and crunchy option commonly enjoyed in Lakshadweep.
Maasu Podichath: Maasu Podichath refers to a fish curry preparation. The fish is cooked in a flavorful and aromatic coconut-based curry, often with a mix of spices that are unique to the region. It’s a staple dish in the local cuisine.
FAQS on Lakshadweep tourism
Q. How do I reach Lakshadweep?
Accessible by air and sea, you can reach Lakshadweep by taking flights or ships from major cities in India.
Q. Do I need permits to visit Lakshadweep?
Yes, a permit is required, and it can be obtained through authorized tour operators.
Q. What are the best times to visit?
November to March is ideal for pleasant weather, clear waters, and vibrant marine life.
Q. What activities are available for tourists?
Snorkeling, scuba diving, water sports, and island hopping are popular activities.
Q. Are there restrictions on photography?
Photography is restricted in certain areas to preserve the local culture and ecology.
Q. What is the currency accepted in Lakshadweep?
Indian Rupee (INR) is the only accepted currency.
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Events 1.2 (after 1960)
1963 – Vietnam War: The Viet Cong wins its first major victory, at the Battle of Ap Bac.
1967 – Ronald Reagan, past movie actor and future President of the United States, is sworn in as Governor of California.
1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers-Celtic association football (soccer) match.
1974 – United States President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 mph in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo.
1975 – At the opening of a new railway line, a bomb blast at Samastipur, Bihar, India, fatally wounds Lalit Narayan Mishra, Minister of Railways.
1975 – The Federal Rules of Evidence are approved by the United States Congress.
1976 – The Gale of January 1976 begins, resulting in coastal flooding around the southern North Sea coasts, affecting countries from Ireland to Yugoslavia and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.
1978 – On the orders of the President of Pakistan, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in Multan, Pakistan; it is known as 1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills.
1981 – One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.
1988 – Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782 crashes near Seferihisar, Turkey, killing 16 people.
1991 – Sharon Pratt Dixon becomes the first African American woman mayor of a major city and first woman Mayor of the District of Columbia.
1993 – Sri Lankan Civil War: The Sri Lanka Navy kill 35–100 civilians on the Jaffna Lagoon.
2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.
2019 – Adventist Health System and its subsidiaries rebranded to AdventHealth.
2022 – Massive nationwide protests and unrest break out in Kazakhstan over the sudden increase of liquefied petroleum gas prices, leaving over 200 people dead and thousands injured.
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Puri Tour During Jagannath Rath Yatra
Puri, a city located on the eastern coast of India, holds great significance for devotees worldwide as it is home to the famous Jagannath Temple. The highlight of the religious calendar in Puri is the annual Jagannath Rath Yatra, a grand festival where Lord Jagannath, along with his siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, is ceremoniously taken out on chariots. This sacred event attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists, making it an opportune time to delve into the rich cultural and spiritual tapestry of Puri. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the must-visit places, rituals, and activities during the Jagannath Rath Yatra.
Jagannath Temple: The Epicenter of Devotion - The Jagannath Temple, an architectural marvel, is the focal point of the Rath Yatra. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, the temple's towering spire dominates the skyline of Puri. Pilgrims from all walks of life flock to the temple to seek the blessings of Lord Jagannath. The intricate carvings, the sacred flag, and the divine aura of the temple make it a must-visit during the Rath Yatra.
Chilika Lake: Tranquility Amidst Festivities - A short drive from Puri takes you to Chilika Lake, Asia's largest brackish water lagoon. This pristine ecosystem is home to numerous migratory birds and is an ideal getaway for those seeking serenity amidst the festive chaos. Boat rides are available, offering a unique perspective of the vibrant avian life and scenic beauty.
Puri Beach: A Relaxing Respite - After the Rath Yatra fervor, unwind at Puri Beach, where the golden sands meet the Bay of Bengal. The beach provides a perfect setting for relaxation and introspection. Sunrise and sunset at Puri Beach are particularly enchanting, creating a tranquil ambiance that contrasts with the bustling energy of the Rath Yatra.
Konark Sun Temple: A Historical Marvel - While in Puri, a visit to the Konark Sun Temple is highly recommended. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this architectural masterpiece is dedicated to the Sun God and is famous for its intricately carved chariot wheels. The temple's historical significance and exquisite craftsmanship make it a must-see destination.
Rituals and Ceremonies: Immersing in Devotion - Participating in the various rituals and ceremonies during the Rath Yatra adds a profound spiritual dimension to your visit. Witness the 'Pahandi Bije,' the ritual of deities being taken out of the temple to the chariots, and experience the electrifying energy as devotees chant and dance in devotion.
Chariot Procession: A Spectacle of Devotion - The highlight of the Rath Yatra is, undoubtedly, the grand procession of the three colossal chariots carrying the deities. Join the sea of devotees as they pull the intricately decorated chariots through the streets of Puri. The rhythmic chants, the beating of drums, and the sheer enthusiasm of the participants create an unparalleled atmosphere of spirituality and celebration.
Local Cuisine: Gastronomic Delights of Puri - No trip is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Puri offers a plethora of delectable dishes, including the famous Puri Mahaprasad, a sacred meal offered to Lord Jagannath. Savor the flavors of Dalma, Khaja, and the delectable seafood that the coastal town is renowned for.
Art and Craft: Exploring Puri's Cultural Heritage - Immerse yourself in Puri's rich cultural heritage by exploring the local art and craft. The town is known for its Pattachitra paintings, appliqué work, and traditional handicrafts. Visit the Raghurajpur Artist Village to witness artisans at work and purchase authentic souvenirs to commemorate your Rath Yatra experience.
Accommodation: Finding a Spiritual Abode - Puri offers a range of accommodation options to suit every traveler's preferences. Whether you prefer a luxurious beachfront resort or a modest guesthouse, book your stay well in advance to ensure a comfortable and convenient experience during the Rath Yatra.
Tips for a Seamless Experience:
Plan Ahead: Rath Yatra attracts massive crowds, so plan your trip well in advance, considering accommodation, transportation, and itinerary.
Respect Traditions: The Rath Yatra is a religious event, so respect the customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting temples and follow the guidelines set by the authorities.
Stay Hydrated: The festivities can be physically demanding, so stay hydrated and carry essentials like sunscreen, hats, and comfortable clothing.
Capture Memories: Carry a camera to capture the vibrant moments of the Rath Yatra, but be mindful of the sanctity of the rituals.
Connect with Locals: Engage with the local community to understand the significance of the Rath Yatra in their lives. This cultural exchange adds depth to your overall experience.
A trip to Puri during the Jagannath Rath Yatra, one of the popular Puri Tour Packages by Optima Travels, is a transformative experience that combines spiritual fervor with cultural exploration. From the divine aura of the Jagannath Temple to the serene beauty of Chilika Lake, every moment in Puri is infused with a sense of devotion and celebration. Follow this comprehensive guide to make the most of your journey, and let the spiritual splendor of Puri leave an indelible mark on your soul.
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Discover the Charm of Orissa with Exclusive Tour Holiday Packages
Orissa, also known as Odisha, is a land of diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Nestled on the eastern coast of India, this enchanting state offers a myriad of experiences for travelers seeking a unique and authentic holiday. To make your Orissa exploration truly memorable, consider the enticing Orissa Tour Holiday Packages offered by Visakha Travels. Let's delve into the details of these packages and unravel the wonders that await you.
Explore Ancient Temples and Sacred Sites:
Orissa is renowned for its ancient temples, each with its own fascinating history and architectural brilliance. The Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Konark Sun Temple, and the Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar are among the must-visit religious landmarks. With Visakha Travels' meticulously curated packages, you can embark on a spiritual journey to witness these marvels and immerse yourself in the spiritual aura that surrounds them.
Witness Natural Marvels:
From lush green landscapes to pristine beaches, Orissa is a treasure trove of natural wonders. The Chilika Lake, Asia's largest brackish water lagoon, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The sunsets at Puri Beach are a spectacle to behold, while the Simlipal National Park offers a chance to spot diverse wildlife in their natural habitat. With Visakha Travels, you can choose packages that include visits to these breathtaking destinations, ensuring you experience the best of Orissa's natural beauty.
Immerse in Cultural Extravaganza:
Orissa boasts a rich cultural tapestry, celebrated through its vibrant festivals and traditional art forms. The Konark Dance Festival, held against the backdrop of the Sun Temple, showcases classical dance forms from across the country. The Raghurajpur artist village is a hub for Pattachitra paintings and traditional crafts. Avail of Visakha Travels' tour packages to partake in these cultural extravaganzas and witness the living traditions of Orissa.
Customized Itineraries for Every Traveler:
Visakha Travels understands that every traveler is unique, with different preferences and interests. That's why their Orissa Tour Holiday Packages come with customizable itineraries, allowing you to tailor your journey according to your desires. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or cultural enthusiast, there's a package that suits your travel aspirations.
Affordable and Hassle-Free Travel:
Visakha Travels is committed to providing affordable yet luxurious travel experiences. Their packages cover accommodation, transportation, and guided tours, ensuring a hassle-free holiday. With their extensive network and local expertise, you can rest assured that your Orissa exploration will be smooth and enjoyable.
Conclusion:
Embark on a journey of discovery with Visakha Travels' Orissa Tour Holiday Packages. Immerse yourself in the rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture of this enchanting state. Whether you seek spiritual solace, natural marvels, or cultural immersion, these packages are designed to cater to all your travel aspirations. Book your Orissa adventure now and create lasting memories in the heart of India's cultural heritage.
#OrissaTour#OdishaHoliday#ExploreOrissa#TravelWithVisakha#DiscoverOdisha#CulturalHeritage#TempleTrail
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Discovering the Enchanting Beauty of Chilika Lake with Our Chilika Lake Tour Package
Nestled along the eastern coast of India in the state of Odisha lies a natural wonder that captivates the senses and rejuvenates the soul – Chilika Lake. As the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest in the world, Chilika Lake is a sanctuary of biodiversity, cultural heritage, and serene beauty. Our meticulously crafted 1 Night and 2 Days Chilika Lake tour package invites you to immerse yourself in the enchanting allure of this pristine destination, promising an unforgettable experience filled with natural wonders, cultural discoveries, and moments of tranquillity.
Your journey begins as you arrive at the gateway to Chilika Lake, greeted by the serene waters and lush greenery that define this captivating region. Check into your carefully selected accommodation, strategically positioned to offer panoramic views of the lake and its surrounding landscapes. The tranquility of the setting immediately sets the tone for a relaxing and immersive experience.
After settling in, embark on a captivating boat ride across the tranquil waters of Chilika Lake. As you glide along, the vast expanse of the lake unfolds before you, revealing its rich biodiversity and natural splendor. Chilika Lake is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting a diverse avian population that includes migratory birds from distant lands.
Keep your binoculars ready as you spot elegant flamingos, majestic pelicans, graceful herons, and a myriad of other bird species gracefully navigating the waters or resting on the lush mangrove islands scattered throughout the lake. Our expert guides provide fascinating insights into the behaviors, habitats, and conservation efforts related to these feathered inhabitants, enriching your bird watching experience with valuable knowledge and appreciation for nature's wonders.
As the boat gently navigates through the labyrinthine channels of Chilika Lake, you'll make a stop at Kalijai Island, a place steeped in mythological and cultural significance. Legend has it that Goddess Kalijai, a revered deity in local folklore, manifested on this island centuries ago, blessing it with spiritual resonance and natural beauty.
Explore the island's serene ambiance as you visit the sacred temple dedicated to Goddess Kalijai. Marvel at the traditional architecture, intricate carvings, and vibrant rituals that reflect the deep-rooted beliefs and practices of the local communities. Take in panoramic views of Chilika Lake from the island's vantage points, capturing moments of tranquillity and contemplation amidst nature's bounty.
Day 2: Departure from Chilika Lake
Awaken to the gentle lapping of waves and the melodious calls of birds, signaling another day of discovery and exploration. After a hearty breakfast, prepare for more enriching experiences before bidding farewell to Chilika Lake.
Your Chilika Lake adventure continues with a visit to Rajhans Island, a hidden gem known for its pristine beaches, azure waters, and secluded charm. The island's unspoiled beauty invites you to unwind, relax, and reconnect with nature's rhythms.
Stroll along the sandy shores, feel the soft caress of the sea breeze, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of this coastal paradise. Rajhans Island offers opportunities for beachcombing, sunbathing, or simply basking in the serenity of your surroundings. The rhythmic sound of waves, the cry of seagulls, and the rustle of palm fronds create a symphony of nature's melodies, soothing the mind and invigorating the spirit.
One of the highlights of your Chilika Lake experience is the thrilling dolphin watching excursion. Board a specially equipped boat and set out into the open waters of Chilika Lake, where playful dolphins frolic and leap in their natural habitat. The sight of these intelligent marine mammals, with their acrobatic displays and curious interactions with the boat, is a testament to the ecological richness and conservation efforts of Chilika Lake.
As you witness these magnificent creatures in their element, you gain a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of marine ecosystems and the importance of preserving natural habitats for future generations.
Departure with Cherished Memories
As your 2-day sojourn at Chilika Lake draws to a close, depart with cherished memories of nature's wonders, cultural revelations, and moments of serenity amidst the lake's timeless beauty. Our team ensures a seamless departure, assisting you with any last-minute arrangements or extending your stay if you wish to linger a little longer in this enchanting paradise.
Inclusions of the Chilika Lake Tour Package
- Comfortable accommodation with scenic views of Chilika Lake
- Guided boat rides for bird watching, island exploration, and dolphin watching
- Visits to Kalijai Island, Rajhans Island, and other key attractions
- Meals featuring local delicacies and culinary delights
- Professional guides and naturalists providing insights into the region's ecology, culture, and heritage
- Transfer arrangements and logistical support for a hassle-free experience
Why Choose Our Chilika Lake Tour Package?
Expertly Curated Itinerary: Our itinerary is designed to offer a harmonious blend of nature, culture, and adventure, ensuring a fulfilling and memorable experience for every traveler.
Personalised Service: We prioritise your comfort, safety, and satisfaction, providing personalised attention, expert guidance, and seamless logistics throughout your journey.
Educational and Enriching: Immerse yourself in learning about Chilika Lake's ecosystems, biodiversity, cultural significance, and conservation efforts, gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation for this unique destination.
Sustainable Tourism Practices: We are committed to responsible travel practices, supporting local communities, promoting environmental conservation, and fostering cultural exchange for a positive impact on Chilika Lake and its surroundings.
Book Your Chilika Lake Tour Package Today
Embark on a transformative journey to Chilika Lake with our 1 Night and 2 Days Chilika Lake tour package. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, wildlife lover, cultural explorer, or simply seeking moments of tranquility and rejuvenation, Chilika Lake promises an enriching and unforgettable experience. Contact us now to book your adventure and discover the timeless allure of this natural paradise in Odisha.
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Taxi Operators in Odisha: Exploring Odisha Taxi Services
Odisha, a state known for its diverse culture, history, and natural beauty, offers a range of taxi services to make your journey across this vibrant region a seamless and enjoyable experience. Whether you are a tourist exploring the myriad attractions or a local resident in need of reliable transportation, understanding the available taxi services is essential.
Understanding Odisha Taxi Services
1. Diverse Fleet Options
In Odisha, taxi operators provide an array of vehicle options to cater to your specific needs. From standard sedans for comfortable city travel to spacious SUVs for family outings, you can choose a vehicle that suits your preferences and group size. Some operators even offer luxury cars for those special occasions.
2. Convenient Booking
Odisha Taxi Services have embraced technology to enhance convenience. Most operators offer user-friendly mobile apps, enabling you to book a taxi with just a few taps on your smartphone. This hassle-free booking process is ideal for both tourists and locals, ensuring that you can access transportation with ease.
3. Professional and Trained Drivers
Safety is a top priority for Taxi operators in Odisha. Their drivers are well-trained, licensed, and certified, ensuring a secure and comfortable ride for passengers. These professional drivers are knowledgeable about the local roads and attractions, providing you with a smooth and informative journey.
4. Transparent Pricing
One of the significant advantages of using taxi services in Odisha is the transparency in pricing. Most operators offer competitive and affordable rates, often with fixed fares for common routes. This transparency ensures that you won't encounter unexpected charges during your travel.
Exploring Odisha: Where to Go
Odisha is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders. Here are some key destinations to consider exploring with the help of taxi services:
1. Bhubaneswar: The Temple City
Bhubaneswar, the state capital, is famous for its ancient temples and historical significance. Taxi services in Bhubaneswar can take you on a journey through architectural marvels like the Lingaraj Temple, Kedar Gouri Temple, and the Mukteshwar Temple.
2. Puri: A Coastal Delight
Puri, located along the Bay of Bengal, is known for its pristine beaches and the sacred Jagannath Temple. A taxi ride to Puri provides you with a chance to soak in the sun and explore the spiritual side of Odisha.
3. Konark: The Sun Temple
The Sun Temple at Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a marvel of architecture. A taxi trip to Konark allows you to witness this architectural wonder and delve into the rich history of Odisha.
4. Chilika Lake: A Natural Paradise
Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India, and it's home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Taxi services can take you on a tour of this natural paradise, offering opportunities for birdwatching and boat rides.
Make Your Odisha Journey Memorable
In conclusion, taxi operators in Odisha play a crucial role in making your exploration of this culturally rich state memorable and convenient. With their diverse fleet, convenient booking options, professional drivers, and transparent pricing, you can enjoy your journey without any worries. As you plan your visit to Odisha, consider utilizing these taxi services to make the most of your time in this beautiful region.
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Coral and Coral Reefs
Corals are marine, mostly colonial, polypoid cnidarians.
They look like mini sea anemones what live in their own secreted skeletons.
Their skeleton is calcareous and is also commonly called coral.
Some corals grow into massive, solid structures, others form large branched colonies.
They have a soft structure.
Colonial polyps are around 10mm long and 1-3mm in diameter while solitary polyps can grow up to 25cm in diameter.
Basal disc is absent since the base is surrounded and protected by the calcareous exoskeleton.
The oral disc bares tentacles in rows around an elongated round moth.
Has a short pharynx, therefore no siphonoglyphs.
Has poorly developed muscles, not much is knows about its nervous system.
They living polyps reside on the surface layers of coral masses.
The calcareous exoskeleton is secreted by the epidermis.
Skeleton of solitary coral is called corallite while the skeleton of colonial corals fuse together to create something called corallum.
Each corallite is a stony cup with a basal plate and a theca enclosing the aboral portion of the polyp.
Coral colonies continuously grow in size by the budding of polyps, when they form an extensive mass. it is called a coral reef.
The principal builders of coral reefs are story corals (Madreporaira)
Reefs require warm shallow waters to grow (~20C)
They are limited to the Indo-Pacific, Central-Western Pacific, and the Caribbean.
Around 50 species of corals contribute to the formation of reefs along The Florida Keys and The West-Indies.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest reef in the world, runs 2600km.
India has coral reefs in Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep, Gulf of Kutch, and Gulf of Mannar.
There are 3 types of coral reefs: Fringing reefs, Barrier reefs, and Atolls.
Fringing: Close to island shore, may be 1/4th a mile away. Most active zone of coral growth facing the sea. A shallow water channel (50-100m broad) lies between the reef edge and shore. When the tide is low the water level drops and exposes a flat bottom surface called a 'reef flat'.
Barrier: Around the island shore, 16km or so away. The water between the shore and barrier reef is called a lagoon. The best example of a barrier reef is the great barrier reef along the cost of north-eastern Australia.
Atoll: aka coral island or lagoon island. Is sing like or horse shoe shaped, surrounds a lagoon but not an island. lagoon may be around 90km across. Could be either a complete ring or broken into channels. The outer side of the reef sloped off quite steeply into the depths of the ocean. Ex: the atoll of Bikine, famous for being an atomic and hydrogen bomb testing site in the Pacific.
Corals and their reefs are commonly harvested for:
Decorative value
Petroleum deposits
Curio trade
Indigenous systems of medicine
Raw material (lime, cement, mortar)
Building material
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