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ragnarfredrik · 1 year
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iamthepulta · 1 year
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There's a photo making the rounds on Reddit from r/abandonedporn of the Rosia Poieni Copper Mine, Geamana, Romania.
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I wondered if this was a tailings dam and wanted to combat the copious misinformation in the reddit comments, so I did a little digging!
The Rosia Poieni mine in Romania is owned by the Romanian Government, operated by CupruMin S.A., started by the communist party in 1978 and ongoing today. It's a Copper open pit mine producing copper concentrate, using the flotation method, which is generally environmentally neutral and causes minimal damage; which makes this pond... unusual. I also realized the poster didn't know what he was talking about because he kept saying cyanide leaching. This is neither a leach heap, nor cyanide-prominent because sulfuric acid is the most common byproduct of copper mining, not cyanide (used for gold mining).
I initially searched for acid mine drainage from the Rosia Poieni pit and got a very helpful study from 2002 on Acid Mine Drainage into the Muscanilor brook that drains the mine site, passes their ore dump, and drains into a river further downstream. The paper details the type of minerals and alteration present at the mine (extremely helpful), and mentions that there's little to no carbonates present in the deposit, which makes it hard to neutralize the acid the mine generates.
However, this is to the south of the mine, and when I started looking at Google Maps, the laz decantare Valea Sesii is to the north. They don't process their copper concentrate onsite in their own smelter, so there was still minimal explanation for why there was so much acid in the pond. (Or what the pond was since "laz decantare" translates to decant pond in English, which is just a basin for solids to settle out.)
Searching for the smelter that processes their copper, I found the Zlatna Smelter from a USGS log. This says it's north of the mine, but Zlatna is actually south; I searched for a smelter north of the mine but couldn't find one, and in Zlatna you can see the smelter stack from the road; so I'm pretty sure this is just a typo. [Also, 45% recovery is insanely low. Even for 1992!]
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So! Since the smelter (which would produce sulfuric acid) is out of the picture, we're back to wondering why this pond is so toxic.
I started doing searches on decant ponds, to see if there was a reason it was called a decant pond, and turned up a Romanian webpage from 2013 protesting the potential Rosia Montana mine. While a bit cumbersome, the pictures and write-up were the most insightful on what the hell is going on in Valea Sesii.
Link to the Blog
The Valea Sesii, via a mine contact, is an open valley tailings pond. This is Insanity #1. Tailings ponds can be acidic and it's what I thought the lake was in the first place. You usually line them, or place them on an impermeable rock/clay layer so acid doesn't leak into the water table. This valley could be on an impermeable rock layer; I don't have enough information; but it's very clear it's unlined. You also usually keep your ore and waste heaps near each other and on or close to the pond so all the acid drainage is in one spot. Their ore heap, according to the first paper, is all the way on the other side of the mine, so you have two points of drainage, and one just flows down the slope.
Insanity #2.
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THEY STEPPED ON THE TAILINGS BEACH. THIS IS SUCH A BAD IDEA. I CANNOT EMPHASIZE ENOUGH HOW BAD AN IDEA THIS IS. THE FACT THEY WERE ABLE TO WALK AROUND A TAILINGS DAM OF THIS PH WITH NO SUPERVISION IS MENTAL. IT'S SO INSANE. YOU HAVE NO IDEA.
PLEASE DO NOT DO THIS. SULFIDES AND ACID DRAINAGE OFTEN CREATE A FOAM CRUST THAT LOOKS SOLID BUT IS INCREDIBLY UNSTABLE AND DECEPTIVE. THIS SAND IS ALSO <75um AND ACTS AS QUICKSAND. DO NOT WALK ON IT.
The author writes, "The tailings continue to be discharged consistently and the level of the pond rises every year. That's why the people from Cupru Min raise the dam year after year." (I still have to research Cupru Min.) But yes, this is how tailings dams work. Usually they're properly sequestered, lined, and don't eat up towns, but as tailings are deposited, they pump the largest sand grains onto a dike a few hundred feet thick and continuously deposit sand into the impoundment/valley, and the dike, keeping the water away from the dike walls. You can see this here, in the upper right corner:
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Here we encounter Insanity #3 on the blog:
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I cannot emphasize enough how insane this is. I'm sure they wanted to make a better way and couldn't because tailings are so unstable you can't make a path out to the deposition point, but someone has to walk out there and move these pipes, and turn them on and off manually. This picture makes me want to scream about safety. Also, let me just point out that water HAS to be a pH of <2 from the color. If someone falls in, you will be very, very badly burned. Begging whoever has to manage these pumps to be safe.
HOWEVER. None of this answered WHY the dam is so acidic if it's only used as a tailings pond, until the author reminded me, "the tailings mess is discharged through a system of pipes that ... allow the discharge to be directed to various areas on the contour of the pond."
This is also fairly normal; most mines have three to four basins they rotate deposition in, allowing them to dry out so they can compact the sand. But looking at the areas of deposition on the Valea Sesii, and putting the time into context, things make a lot more sense. Obviously this is only pieced together with my experience, pictures, and google maps, but it seems very likely.
The Rosia Poleni mine creates an incredible amount of acid due to its mineralogy and rock composition, and the rocks around it aren't able to neutralize the acid. In the 1970s, nobody cared about this, especially the USSR, and said Build It Anyway. So they simply allowed the acid to run into the valley. This is Insanity #4.
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I'm sure it was either planned, or quickly realized that the acid would take over the valley, so the mine planned a dam to the northwest, and used it to contain deposition.
The tailings are from the concentrator. Concentrator tailings are usually low in sulfide content, because all the sulfides have copper and other metals, and get floated away. For example, another tailings pond I know of, with the same process as the Rosia Poieni mine, has a pH of ~6-7. (Water has a pH of 7.0.)
But their concentrator is about a mile away! They have to pump/direct their tailings sand a mile away to the pond! This, in its own way, is a minor insanity, just for the logistics. I think having your tailings pond >1mi is normal though.
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And FINALLY, almost everything made sense. I would put five dollars on the acid shown in other areas of the pond being acid mine drainage pumped directly from low areas in the mine into the tailings pond. Better it go in the tailings pond than the river.
So that is the most likely operational history of the Rosia Poieni! If you're going to be angry at anyone, this mine is STATE OWNED. The Romanian government is IN CHARGE OF THIS MINE, although they do not operate it, THEY FUNDAMENTALLY PROFIT OFF OF IT. They are also allowed to MAKE THE ENVIRONMENTAL RULES. This is the downside of having state-run facilities. The government is now fundamentally a corporation and WILL NOT reign themselves in.
Now go, be free! And remember that cyanide is not used or a byproduct from copper mining, it's from gold mining.
-=-
USGS - The Diggings ResearchGate - AMD from the Rosia Poieni Additional Paper of Geology and Mineralogy The dark side of Rosia Poieni Satellite image of Valea Sesii (better than Google Maps) Post against Rosia Montana, Emilian, 2013 Post about Valea Sesii Pond, Emilian, 2012 Original Reddit Post CupruMin .ro
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rjzimmerman · 2 years
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Excerpt from this story from the Herald Review (Arizona):
The U.S. District Court of Arizona released an Aug. 9 agreement between the Center for Biological Diversity/the Maricopa Audubon Society and the U.S. Bureau of Land Management that guarantees some changes as far as trespass cattle removal and acknowledgement of the damage done to the Huachuca water umbel.
The BLM has agreed to take steps to eliminate trespassing cattle from the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area and to provide new fencing, repair fencing and maintain boundary fences to prevent incursions to the protected area.
On Oct. 6, 2021, the Center and the Maricopa Audubon Society filed a lawsuit against the BLM for ignoring needed fence repairs and trespassing cows which put the Huachuca water umbel and its San Pedro wetlands habitat at risk.
This legal agreement is in response to the nearly 50 complaints the Center and MAS have filed in the past two years against the BLM’s failure to remove the cows, which they claim have already destroyed the largest population of Huachuca water umbel, an endangered plant.
The Huachuca water umbel has been a protected water plant thatd once flourished in many riparian habitats in Southeastern Arizona and northern Sonora. Now, however, the species has been reduced to just a few locations in a handful of Southwest wetlands. In 1996, the Center petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to list the plant under the Endangered Species Act and it was listed the following year.
This is the further result of an agreement reached Aug. 1, which determined the BLM’s plan to reinstate four grazing allotments and to expand grazing was not in the best interests of the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area and its protected species.
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colitcomedia · 11 months
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Qmines Limited on the way to become Australia's Next Copper and Gold Mining Powerhouse under the leadership of Andrew Sparke
In the dynamic world of mining, where visionaries are essential for success, Andrew Sparke stands out as a remarkable leader driving Australia's copper and gold mining industry to new heights. As the Managing Director of QMines Limited, Andrew Sparke is spearheading the charge towards transforming his company into a true powerhouse within the sector. This article delves into the exceptional qualities and achievements of Andrew Sparke, highlighting his key role in propelling QMines to the forefront of the industry.
Leading the Way with QMines Limited:
Under Andrew Sparke's capable guidance, QMines Limited has emerged as a leading player in Australia's mining landscape. With a focus on exploring and developing copper and gold projects, QMines has set its sights on becoming a dominant force in these lucrative markets. Andrew Sparke's strategic vision and unwavering commitment to excellence have propelled the company's growth and attracted significant attention from investors and industry experts alike.
Expertise and Experience:
Andrew Sparke brings a wealth of expertise and experience to the table, making him an invaluable asset to QMines Limited. With a distinguished background in corporate finance and extensive knowledge of the mining sector, Sparke has a deep understanding of the intricate workings and challenges of the industry. His ability to navigate complex landscapes and capitalize on opportunities has been instrumental in driving QMines towards its ambitious goals.
A Visionary Leader:
At the heart of Andrew Sparke's success is his visionary leadership style. He possesses an innate ability to identify and seize upon promising mining projects, ensuring QMines remains at the forefront of the market. With an eye for detail and a strategic mindset, Sparke steers the company towards sustainable growth and profitability, while maintaining a strong focus on environmental and social responsibility.
Driving Innovation and Sustainability:
Andrew Sparke recognizes that success in the mining industry is not only measured by financial gains but also by the company's commitment to sustainability and responsible practices. Under his stewardship, QMines Limited actively invests in innovative technologies and sustainable mining practices, ensuring the preservation of the environment and the well-being of local communities.
Andrew Sparke's remarkable journey as the Managing Director of QMines Limited showcases his exceptional leadership qualities, strategic vision, and commitment to driving Australia's copper and gold mining industry forward. With his expertise and unwavering dedication, Sparke is shaping QMines into a formidable force within the sector. As the company continues to flourish, underpinned by innovation and sustainability, Andrew Sparke's legacy as a visionary leader will be etched in the annals of Australia's mining history.
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if-you-fan-a-fire · 1 year
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“POLICE QUELL ANYOX PARADE,” The Province (Vancouver). February 4, 1933. Page 1.  --- Peace Restored After Demonstrators Make Dash For Town. ---- COMPANY STATEMENT --- VICTORIA. Feb. 4. (CP) Keeping their firearms in their holsters and using their flsts. thirteen officers of the provincial police stood off a body of approximately 400 strikers at Anyox on Thursday evening, repelling two attempts on the part of men to get into the town. In a third attempt the men joined up with another party at the Beach Mine. Order was immediately restored and the affair has simmered down to peaceful picketing of the plant, provincial officials were advised. 
Briefly reviewing the facts, a spokesman for the government said that the situation was well in hand and adequate measures were being taken to see that order Is preserved. It must be understood that the province would not provide relief for men who refused the offer of work, he added. 
Advices to the government showed that the majority of the large number of men at Anyox wish to continue at work. 
MAY CLOSE DOWN. Provincial officers at the scene were reinforced today, and latest reports showed that all was quiet. Representatives of the men have given an undertaking that no damage to property is intended. Provincial officials were chiefly concerned with the possibility that the plant might be permanently closed down by the operating company, which has not sold any copper since 1931 but maintained operations to give employment at the site. 
In a statement Issued today. Mr. Charles Bocking, president and managing director of the Granby company, declares: 'Recently radical agitators entered Anyox and succeeded In forming a union, known as the Mine Workers' Union of Canada, which is identified 'with the Workers' Unity League of Canada and the Red Internationale. 
"On Monday, January 30, these radicals, made up almost entirely of the foreign element employed at the mine and smelter, held a meeting and presented certain demands to the company officials, some of which were an increase in wages, reduction in board, and recognition of this union, advising the officials that if these demands were not met. they would call a strike at the mine on Wednesday, February 1, and would shut down the remainder of the plant on Friday February 3. 
WILLING TO WORK. "The company was unable to meet their demands, as the property had been operated at a heavy loss for the past two years, and has declared that under no circumstances would it recognize this radical union. As a result, the men have carried out their threats, and at this writing the plant is closed down entirely, with the exception of the heat, light and water system. 
"More than half of the employees have not joined the union, and desire to work, but. by reason of widespread intimidation of these loyal workmen and their families, they have been forced to abandon their work, and as a result over one thousand men, who have been regularly employed by the company, are now Idle. 
"There have been some clashes between the strikers and the police and at the present time a serious situation exists and the company is unable to operate.
"The plant at Anyox has, at the earnest solicitation of it local officials, operated for over two year for the benefit of its loyal workmen and the company regrets that by the actions of these foreign laborers, influenced by Communist agitators, the works have been closed down."
[AL: Again, company and provincial police hand in hand to crush a strike, and blaming Reds and foreigners for labour strife - and the newspaper publishing straight up propaganda for the company. Not a surprise - it’s a BC tradition (and Canadian tradition.)]
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chilewaterights · 2 days
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Electric vehicles, and other green infrastructure, need the copper that comes from Chilean mines so ending mining isn't the answer for addressing climate change. This video is a great resource for learning about a sustainable model for mining, instead of using drinking water some companies are now using sea water which is a great advancement that will help free up more water for human, animal, and plant use. Sustainable mining can be done and more companies should be adopting sustainable practices instead of relying on their old, polluting ways. An issue this video brings up is that only 53% of copper is recycled! You can help by recycling old electronics so that the need for mining is reduced. We cannot only rely on companies to make changes but we must also make changes on the individual level.
@pickaxe-mining-official Please encourage your company to adopt this practice of using sea instead of fresh water to mine with!!!
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b2bbusiness · 3 months
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US Copper Mining Market: Unearthing Opportunities and Growth
The US Copper Mining Market stands as a testament to the nation's industrial prowess. This article is your guide to understanding the dynamics, challenges, and opportunities within this vibrant sector. Join us on a journey through the intricate veins of copper extraction and production.
Digging into the Depths
An Overview of US Copper Mining Market
Embark on a voyage through the heart of the US Copper Mining Market. From extraction methods to market trends, this section provides a holistic view of the industry, laying the foundation for a deeper exploration.
The Rich Reservoirs: LSI Keywords in Copper Deposits
Delve into the geological wonders that host copper deposits. Unearth the significance of LSI keywords like 'copper reserves,' 'mineral exploration,' and 'ore extraction' as we navigate the diverse landscapes supporting this vital industry.
Mining Techniques: Blending Tradition with Innovation
Explore the evolution of copper mining techniques. From traditional methods passed down through generations to cutting-edge technologies revolutionizing the industry, witness the seamless blend of heritage and innovation.
Forging Ahead: Challenges and Solutions
Navigating Environmental Concerns
Discover how the US Copper Mining Market grapples with environmental challenges. This section explores sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and technological advancements aimed at mitigating the industry's ecological footprint.
Sustainable Practices: A Green Revolution
Witness the transformation towards eco-friendly practices. Learn about sustainable mining initiatives, reclamation projects, and the industry's commitment to preserving the environment for future generations.
Technological Frontiers: Innovations in Copper Extraction
Delve into the technological advancements shaping the future of copper extraction. From AI-driven optimizations to eco-conscious processing methods, the US Copper Mining Market is at the forefront of innovation.
US Copper Mining Market: Driving Economic Growth
Economic Impact and Employment Opportunities
Uncover the far-reaching economic impact of the US Copper Mining Market. From job creation to infrastructure development, explore how this sector contributes to the nation's prosperity.
Job Creation: Fuelling Local Economies
Explore the role of the US Copper Mining Market in job creation. From skilled labor to support services, witness how mining operations become hubs for employment, empowering local communities.
Infrastructure Development: Building the Nation
Dive into the infrastructural developments catalyzed by the copper mining industry. From rural regions to urban centers, witness how copper extraction fuels the construction of vital infrastructure, propelling national development.
US Copper Mining Market in Focus
Industry Trends and Market Dynamics
Navigate the ever-changing landscape of the US Copper Mining Market. This section dissects market trends, demand-supply dynamics, and global influences shaping the industry's trajectory.
Global Influences: Navigating Market Trends
Explore how international factors impact the US Copper Mining Market. From global demand fluctuations to geopolitical influences, understand the interconnectedness of the copper industry on a global scale.
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Delve into how innovation drives competitiveness. From adopting advanced technologies to embracing sustainable practices, witness how companies in the US Copper Mining Market stay ahead in a rapidly evolving landscape.
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wausaupilot · 6 months
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Wisconsin's mining controvery on 'Route 51'
Tune in at 10 a.m. Nov. 10.
WAUSAU – Metals like gold and copper that occur in sulfide ore bodies have not been mined in Wisconsin since the Flambeau mine shut down in 1997. Concerns over pollution related to that mine led to the state’s sulfide mining moratorium, which  was repealed in 2017 under a law passed by the Republican-controlled state Legislature. Now, a Canadian mining company has plans to begin exploratory…
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ragnarfredrik · 11 months
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No mans land
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Copper Mining Market Will Hit Big Revenues In Future With Top Key Players
The research reports provide deep insights into the global market revenue, market trends, macro-economic indicators, and governing factors, along with market attractiveness per market segment. The report provides an overview of the growth rate of Copper Mining  market during the forecast period, i.e., 2022–2030. The report, most importantly, identifies the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies. The research segments the market on the basis of product type, application type, technology type, and region. To offer more clarity regarding the industry, the report takes a closer look at the current status of various factors, including but not limited to supply chain management, distribution Trade, channels, supply and demand, and production capability differ across countries.
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rjzimmerman · 2 years
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Excerpt from this Op-Ed from Tucson.com:
Several mountain peaks in the Santa Rita Mountains south of Tucson are scheduled to die. Canadian mining giant Hudbay Minerals is determined to decapitate them.
As a conservationist at the Center for Biological Diversity, I document and push back against destructive projects in defense of public lands and their rich array of wildlife. For more than a decade I’ve been visiting the Santa Ritas with a fever to get lost in, understand and protect this special place.
Several mountain peaks in the Santa Rita Mountains south of Tucson are scheduled to die. Canadian mining giant Hudbay Minerals is determined to decapitate them.
I’ve raised my child around campfires and the croak of canyon tree frogs here. Everything about these mountains — the presence of ocelots, phosphorescent beetles, 20-foot-tall agave flower stalks and an untold number of freshwater springs visited by bears and mountain lions — feels like a beautiful dream.
But copper is a harsh wake-up call.
Our modern, connected civilization demands tons of copper rolled into our internet lines, smartphones and electric-vehicle batteries. And while it’s possible to reduce demand for new copper by recycling — one report estimates it could cut demand by 55% — that process is limited by the lack of economic drivers and policies to encourage it.
Instead, mining companies get rubber stamps to rip more wealth out of the earth.
Large copper deposits sit beneath the Santa Rita Mountains, and Hudbay has been after them for years. A federal judge and the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals have dealt blows to the company’s proposed Rosemont Mine on the mountains’ eastern slope, ruling that Hudbay couldn’t dump waste rock and tailings on federal public land where it had no mining claims.
Now Hudbay is focusing on the Santa Ritas’ west side and ridgeline. Over the past several years, as its original mining project stalled because of fierce opposition from Arizona Tribes and environmental organizations, Hudbay started buying thousands of acres of state and private land.
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coppercity · 1 year
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colitcomedia · 11 months
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Andrew Sparke, a true trailblazer in the mining realm, possesses a remarkable combination of vision, expertise, and unwavering dedication. As a visionary leader, he has consistently demonstrated his ability to drive innovation and steer the industry towards sustainable practices.
With an astute understanding of the mining landscape, Andrew Sparke has successfully identified and capitalized on emerging opportunities, propelling his company to unprecedented heights. His strategic acumen and dynamic leadership have transformed QMines Limited into a powerhouse in the mining sector.
What sets Andrew Sparke apart is his commitment to sustainable mining practices. Recognizing the importance of responsible resource extraction, he has actively invested in cutting-edge technologies and initiatives that prioritize environmental preservation and social responsibility. By embracing sustainability, Andrew Sparke is reshaping the industry and ensuring a brighter future for generations to come.
Andrew Sparke's achievements in the mining arena speak for themselves. His forward-thinking approach and strategic vision have not only driven exceptional growth and profitability but have also garnered significant recognition from investors and industry experts. Under his guidance, QMines Limited has become a symbol of innovation, setting new standards in the mining industry.
Join us in celebrating Andrew Sparke's remarkable journey as a visionary leader in the mining industry. His passion, expertise, and commitment to sustainable practices make him an inspiration to all
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laurenkmyers · 4 months
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dead friend forever the series + phee/phi & jin 👀👀👀
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necroticboop · 3 months
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💎 shiny rocks make brain go brrrr ✦ shattuckite [x]
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nortism · 6 months
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the funniest part of ghosts s5 ep6 is how hard robin and the captain are pushing for julian to apologise to alison like they weren’t both very much on board with killing her
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