#victora of hesse

[ykzzr]

Ernst Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, his wife Victoria, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine and their daughter Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, his sisters and their children, Princess Victoria of Battenberg, her two daughters Princesses Alice and Louise, her sons Prince George of Battenberg, the Princess of Prussia, her sons Princes Waldemar and Sigismund of Prussia, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodrovna. Wolfsgarten 1896.

#Ernest Louis #victora of hesse #elizabeth of hesse #Victoria Battenberg #irene of Prussia #elizabeth feodorovna #Alice Battenberg #Louise Battenberg #George Battenberg #Waldemar of Prussia #Sigismund of Prussia #hesse and by rhine #darmstadt #1896 #1890s #hesse family #hessen

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Jelena Crnogorka, poštovana kraljica Italije U braku sa Victorom Emmanuelom III iz Italije i majkom petero djece, pričamo priču o njenom životu!

Jelena Crnogorka (1873-1952) je vjerovatno italijanska suverena koja je pobrala najviše divljenja i poštovanja u transalpskoj zemlji. Za razliku od svog supruga, Victora Emmanuela III iz Italije (1869. - 1947.), koji se iz političkih razloga smatra kontroverznom povijesnom ličnošću, kraljica Elena ostaje u sjećanju Talijana kao diskretna, velikodušna i duboko podržavajuća žena, posebno u boriti se protiv raznih bolesti, poput tuberkuloze ili dječje paralize. Danas smo ove redove posvetili ovoj družini šefa države Italije više od četrdeset i pet godina, majci petero djece i promotorki nebrojenih dobrotvornih djela, italijanskoj kraljici Jeleni.

Buduća italijanska kraljica rođena je 8. Januara 1873. godine u prestonici Crne Gore, Cetinju. Crnogorska princeza Jelena Petrović-Njegoš bila je peta ćerka kralja Nikolaja I (1841-1921) i njegove supruge Milene Vukotić (1847-1923). Princezino djetinjstvo je sretno prošlo, kad su njeni roditelji, koji su se brakom pridružili iz strateških razloga - Jelenaina majka pripadala je najvažnijoj porodici zemljoposjednika u Crnoj Gori - odlučili, za dobro njihove djece, voditi gotovo idiličan porodični život bez sukoba bilo koje vrste.

LJUBAV NA PRVI POGLED

Poput svoje braće i sestara, Jelena je stekla visoko obrazovanje, kad su njeni roditelji težili da se njihovo potomstvo, koje je dostiglo dob zaslužne, oženi drugim jevropskim kraljevskim kućama, što bi se u stvari i dogodilo. Postoje dvije verzije sastanka crnogorske princeze i njenog budućeg supruga, još uvijek napuljskog princa. Prvi se odnosi na ples održan u Veneciji, gdje bi se dvoje mladih upoznalo, dok drugi navodi da bi se prvi sastanak dogodio u Sankt Peterburgu, konkretno na zabavi koju je organizovao Nikolaj II iz Rusije (1868-1918), koji je u to vrijeme tražio ženu. Iako će konačno biti izabrana Njemica Alix de Hesse (1872.-1918.), Jedno vrijeme na jevropskim sudovima se za ime Jelena čulo kao moguća carica. Bilo kako bilo, ovo putovanje u Rusiju omogućilo bi Jeleni da upozna svog budućeg supruga, Victora Manuela. Sve se kronike u svakom slučaju slažu da su se dvoje mladih brzo zaljubili jedno u drugo.

U principu, dvije porodice su odobrile vezu svoje djece. Na primjer, poznato je da bi kraljica Margarita Tereza Savojska (1851.-1926.), Majka mladoženje, podstakla svog sina da se vjenča sa Crnogorkom kako bi obnovio krvnu liniju italijanske dinastije., pun brakova između rođaka. Međutim, kada se razgovaralo o uvjetima braka, pojavio se problem religije supružnika. A to je da je Jelena krštena i obrazovana u pravoslavnoj veri. Italijanska kraljevska kuća pritisnula je do iznemoglosti da se mlada žena odrekne svog verovanja i prevede na katoličanstvo, kao što se to napokon i dogodilo. Ovo je bilo toliko trnovito da bi majka mladenke, ogorčena onim što je smatrala nepodnošljivim zahtjevom, odbila prisustvovati vjenčanju svoje kćeri.

Dana 24. Oktobra 1896. godine, par se venčao u Rimu - na mladenkinom putovanju u Italiju, obavljenom brodom, održala bi se ceremonija prelaska na katoličanstvo -. Od samog početka, mlada princeza zarobila je srca Talijana, ne samo zbog svoje egzotične i suptilne ljepote, već i zbog svoje prirodne simpatije i očite poniznosti. 1900. godine anarhist je u Monzi ubio kralja Humberta (1844.-1900.). Njegov sin Víctor Manuel je tako postao kralj i Jelene crnogorske kraljice.

1901. godine kraljica Jelena rodila je svoje prvo dijete, princezu Yolandu (1887-1977), koju bi slijedila Mafalda (1902-1944), koja bi tragično umrla u nacističkom koncentracijskom logoru za vrijeme Drugog svjetskog rata, Umberto (1904- 1983), buduća italijanska kraljica Juana (1907-2000), koja će postati kraljica Bugarske udajom za Borisa III (1894-1943) i Mariju Franciscu (1914-2001). Uprkos političkim problemima u Italiji, Suvereni bi uvijek održavali krajnju vjernost - kralj bi svaki dan svog života slao ruže svojoj supruzi - i oni bi se podržavali u svim stvarima, što bi izazvalo divljenje njihovih podanika.

KRALJICA SOLIDARNOSTI DO EKSTREMNIH Kraljica Jelena nije bila zadovoljna time što je bila supruga, već se predala svim vrstama solidarnosti . Tako je 1908. godine, kada je sicilijanski grad Mesina bio žrtva vrlo jakog zemljotresa, Suveren ni trenutka nije oklijevao preseliti se na mjesto tragedije, pomažući ranjenicima na zemlji, poput samo još jedne medicinske sestre. Divljenje njegovog naroda bilo je od tog trenutka maksimalno.

Tokom Prvog svjetskog rata, kraljica je bila uključena u pomaganje žrtvama rata, pretvarajući palatu Quirinal, de facto Kraljevsku palatu, u bolnicu, a novac za njen rad osiguravala je iz vlastitog nasljeđa - Reine, žene male zainteresirani za bogatstvo, došli su službeno predložiti prodaju kolekcije nakita talijanske Kraljevske kuće i taj novac iskoristiti za pomoć najugroženijima -. Više od jedne decenije kraljica bi bila vidljiva glava talijanskog Crvenog krsta.

U međuratnom periodu, talijanski suveren nastavio je biti uključen u borbu protiv velikog broja bolesti i podržavao je razne projekte usmjerene na poboljšanje socijalno-sanitarnih uslova Talijana. Zapravo, kraljica je počela studirati medicinu. Isto tako, potrudio se pružiti dostojanstven život ratnim veteranima i njihovim porodicama. Svi ovi napori bili bi nagrađeni 1937. godine, kada mu je papa Pio XII (1876. - 1958.) dodijelio Zlatnu ružu, najviše odlikovanje Katoličke crkve i čije porijeklo datira iz 1049. godine.

Kraljica ne bi simpatizirala talijanske fašiste i dobrovoljno bi ostala nesvjesna talijanske politike od dolaska Musolinija (1883.-1945.) Na vlast. U stvari, izbijanje Drugog svjetskog rata bio je ogroman udarac za kraljicu, ženu pacifističkih uvjerenja. Suverenica bi išla toliko daleko da bi napisala pismo svojim jevropskim kolegama kako bi na sve načine pokušala izbjeći krvoproliće predviđeno na kontinentu.

KRAJ ITALIJANSKE MONARHIJE Mnogi istoričari tvrde da je kraljica bila ključni faktor puča koji bi završia Musolinijevu diktaturu 1943. Bilo kako bilo, jednom kad je kralj najavio primirje sa saveznicima u Septembru 1943. godine i plašeći se represalija od Nijemaca, kraljevska porodica napustila je Rim za Brindisi. Kraj rata značio je i kraj monarhije u Italiji- Kralj Victor Manuel abdicirao je svog sina nadajući se da će ovaj gest omogućiti kontinuitet državnog modela - nakon referenduma 1946. godine koji je državu pretvorio u Republiku. Kraljevi Victor Manuel i Elena otišli bi u progonstvo u Egipat. Kralj će umrijeti samo godinu dana kasnije, u Aleksandriji, sahranjen u crkvi Santa Catalina u egipatskoj metropoli. Poslednje godine kraljičina života prošle su uz finansijske probleme i uz stalnu bol izgnanstva. Jelena Crnogorka kraljica Italije umrla je u francuskom gradu Montpellieru 28. Novembra 1952. u dobi od 79 godina.

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Guest List

House of Windsor

The Prince of Wales and The Duchess of Cornwall, father, and step-mother of the groom

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, brother, and sister-in-law of the groom

Prince George of Cambridge, nephew of the groom

Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, niece of the groom

Tom and Sara Parker Bowles, step-brother of the groom and his wife

Lola Parker Bowles

Freddy Parker Bowles

Laura and Harry Lopes, step-sister of the groom and her husband

Eliza Lopes  

Gus Lopes  

Louis Lopes

The Queen and The Duke of Edinburg, grandparents of the groom

The Princess Royal and Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, aunt and her second husband of the groom

Peter and Autumn Phillips, cousin of the groom and his wife

Isla and Savannah Phillips, first-cousin-once-removed of the bride

Zara and Mike Tindall, cousin of the groom and her husband

Mia Tindall, first-cousin-once-removed of the groom

The Duke of York, uncle of the groom

Princess Beatrice of York, cousin of the groom

Princess Eugenie of York, cousin of the groom

The Earl and Countess of Wessex, uncle, and aunt of the groom

Lady Louise Windsor, cousin of the groom

Viscount Severn, cousin of the groom

The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon's family

The Earl and Countess of Snowdon, first-cousin-once-removed of the groom and his wife

Viscount Linley, 2nd cousin of the groom

Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, 2nd cousin of the groom

Lady Sarah and Daniel Chatto, first-cousin-once-removed of the groom and her husband

Samuel Chatto, 2nd cousin of the groom

Arthur Chatto, 2nd cousin of the groom

Other descendants of the Prince's great-great-grandfather King George V and their families

The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, first cousin-twice-removed of the groom and his wife

Earl and Countess of Ulster, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and his wife

Lord Culloden, 3rd cousin of the groom

Lady Cosima Windsor, 3rd cousin of the groom

Lady Davina Lewis and Gary Lewis, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and her husband

Lady Rose and George Gilman, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and her husband

The Duke and Duchess of Kent, first cousin-twice-removed of the groom and his wife

Earl and Countess of St Andrews, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and his wife

Lord Downpatrick, 3rd cousin of the groom

Lady Marina Windsor, 3rd cousin of the groom

Lady Amelia Windsor, 3rd cousin of the groom

Lady Helen Taylor and Timothy Taylor, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and her husband

Lord and Lady Nicholas Windsor, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and his wife

Princess Alexandra, Lady Ogilvy, first cousin-twice-removed of the groom

James and Julia Ogilvy, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and his wife

Maria Ogilvy, second cousin-once-removed of the groom  

Prince and Princess Michael of Kent, first cousin-twice-removed of the groom and his wife

Lord and Lady Frederick Windsor, second cousin-once-removed of the groom and his wife

Lady Gabriella Windsor, second cousin-once-removed of the groom

Other Descendent of Queen Victoria

*not belonging to a reigning monarchy

Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia and Sophie, Princess of Prussia

Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia

Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Olga Petrovna of Russia

The Margrave and Margravine of Baden

King Constantine II and Queen Anne Marie of the Hellenes

Crown Prince Pavlos and Crown Princess Marie Chantal

Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine of Yugoslavia

Peter, Hereditary Prince of Yugoslavia

Prince Philip of Yugoslavia

Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia

Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia

Princess Irene of Hesse, Countess of Schönburg-Glauchau

Philipp, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Princess Xenia of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

The Earl and Countess of Mountbatten of Burma

Lord Romsey

Lady Alexandra Knatchbull

Lady Pamela Hicks

Spencer Family

Lady Sarah McCorquodale and Neil McCorquodale, aunt of the groom and her husband

Emily McCorquodale and James Hutt, cousin of the groom and her husband

George McCorquodale and Bianca McCorquodale, cousin of the groom and his wife

Celia McCorquodale, cousin of the groom

The Baroness and Baron Fellows, aunt of the groom and her husband

Laura Pettman, cousin of the groom

Alexander Fellowes and Alexandra Fellowes, cousin of the groom and his wife

Eleanor Fellowes, cousin of the groom

The Earl and Countess of Spencer, uncle of the groom and his wife

Lady Kitty Spencer, cousin of the groom

Lady Eliza Spencer, cousin of the groom

Lady Katya Spencer, cousin of the groom

Lady Amelia Spencer, cousin of the groom

Viscount Althorp, cousin of the groom

Edmund Spencer, cousin of the groom

Lady Lara Spencer, cousin of the groom

Lady Charlotte Spencer, cousin of the groom

The Lord and Lady Fermoy aunt of the groom and her husband

Foreign Royalty

The King and Queen of Bhutan

The Sultan and Queen of Brunei

Sheikh Sabah IV  

Prince Seeiso and Princess Mabereng of Lesotho

Prince Bereng Constantine Seeiso

Princess Masentle Tabitha Seeiso

Prince Masupha David Seeiso

The Prince and Princess of Monaco

Princess Caroline and Prince Ernst August of Hanover

Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands

Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien

Princess Mabel of Orange-Nassau

The King and Queen of the Netherlands  

Prince Mohamed bin Nawaf and Princess Fadwa of Saudi Arabia

The King and Queen of Jordan

The Crown Prince of Jordan

Princess Iman of Jordan

The King and Queen Sweden

The Crown Princess Victora and Prince Daniel

Prince Carl Philip and Princess Sofia of Sweden

Princess Madeleine of Sweden and Christopher O'Neill

The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Japan

The Queen of Denmark

The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Denmark

Prince Joachim and Princess Marie

The King and Queen of Norway

The Crown Prince and Crown Princess of Norway

Princess Martha Louise

Disposed Foreign Royalty

Henri, Count of Paris

Princess Marie d'Orleans, Princess of Liechtenstein and Prince Gundakar of Liechtenstein

Princess Leopoldine of Liechtenstein

Princess Marie Immaculata of Liechtenstein  

Prince Johann Wenzel of Liechtenstein

Princess Margarete of Liechtenstein

Prince Gabriel of Liechtenstein

Prince Jean d'Orleans, Duke of Vendôme

Prince Eudes, Duke of Angoulême  

Princess Diane d'Orleans, Duchess of Württemberg and Carl, Duke of Württemberg

Duke Friedrich of Württemberg and Princess Marie of Weid

Duke Wilhelm of Württemberg

Duchess Marie-Amelie of Württemberg

Duchess Sophie-Dorothea of Württemberg

Duchess Mathilde of Württemberg, Princess of Waldburg

Countess Marie-Therese

Countess Maria Elisabeth

Countess Marie Charlotte

Countess Marie Helene

Countess Marie Gabrielle

Duke Eberhard of Württemberg

Duke Phillipp of Württemberg and Duchess Marie-Caroline in Bavaria, Duchess of Württemberg

Duchess Sophie of Württemberg

Duchess Pauline of Württemberg

Duke Carl Thedor of Württemberg

Duchess Anna of Württemberg

Duke Michael of Württemberg

Duchess Eleonore of Württemberg

Princess Claude of Orleans

Prince Aimone of Savoy-Aosta, Duke of Apulia and Princess Olga of Greece, Duchess of Apulia

Friends of the groom

Charles and Alexandra Pettifer

Tom Pettifer

Fred Pettifer

Damian West

Edward Lane Fox

Tom (Skippy) and Lara Inskip

Jamie Lowther Pinkerton

Lady Laura and James Meade

Guy and Lizzie Pelly

Jake and Zoe Warren

Susanna Warren

Alex and Claire van Straubenzee

Tom van Straubenzee

Charlie and Daisy van Straubenzee

Emilie van Cutsem

Edward and Lady Tamara van Cutsem

Hugh and Rose van Cutsem

Nicholas and Alice van Cutsem

William and Rosie van Cutsem

Sam and Isabella Branson

Lady Carolyn and John Warren

Holly Branson and Freddie Andrews

Arthur and Alessandra Landon

Thomas and Victoria McCall

Jamie and Lottie Murray Wells

Robert and Victoria Davies-Jones

Charlie and Anneke Gilkes

#Wedding