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whencyclopedia · 21 days
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Tulum
Tulum, on the east coast of the Yucatan peninsula in southern Mexico, was an important Mesoamerican centre which displayed both Maya and Toltec influence. Tulum was a major trading and religious centre between the 11th and 16th centuries CE and, dramatically situated near the sea, it is one of the most evocative ancient sites in Mexico.
First settled in the 6th century CE, Tulum prospered, especially so under Mayapán influence from c. 1200 CE, and was an important centre trading in such typical barter goods of the period as cotton, foodstuffs, copper bells, axes, and cacao beans. Protected by the jungle of Quintana Roo, the site survived the general Maya collapse and was largely left untouched by the Spanish.
The ceremonial complex of Tulum, built on a 12 metre high limestone cliff, was surrounded on three sides by fortification walls, while the fourth side faces the Caribbean Sea. Indeed, the very name Tulum is a colonial one and means 'wall'. The original local name may have been Zama meaning 'dawn' in reference to the site's position facing east across the sea.
Residential buildings were built outside the sacred walled area which was reserved for the rulers of Tulum. The largest structure is the Castillo (Castle) which is in fact a temple pyramid displaying architectural influences from the Toltec civilization, such as over-door niches and serpent-columns. In addition, the stucco sculpture which decorates the building recalls those at Mayapán. The halls of the Castillo, and also Structure 25, are also notable for their well-preserved examples of beam-and-mortar roofs.
The Temple of the Frescoes is a squat square building which has undergone several modifications over the centuries. In the Classic period there seems only to have been a vaulted shrine, but this was later surrounded by a larger structure which had a four-column facade. Later still, the second storey was added. Stucco faces on the exterior suggest the building was dedicated to the god Itzamnaaj.
The earliest wall paintings, which give the building its name, date to the 11th or 12th centuries CE, but some are certainly later, perhaps post conquest. They depict figures performing various actions such as a woman grinding corn on a stone (metate), the goddess Chak Chel carrying two images of the god Chahk, and the Aztec god Tezcatlipoca with his black eye band and turquoise mask. The latter strongly suggests contact with central Mexican centres. Most figures are strikingly painted in blue on a black background, and panels are divided by twisted snake-like borders, perhaps representing umbilical cords and therefore a genealogical connection between the figures. Frescoes appear on both the outer and inner walls of several other buildings at Tulum but always using only three colours – red, blue, and yellow – with outlines painted in black and accompanied by Maya glyphs.
Other structures at Tulum include the dramatically sited Temple of the Winds which was built in honour of the wind god and helped guide sailors through the reef, a palace building in a poor state of preservation, various platforms, and the Temple of the Descending God. This latter building and the presence on several other structures of stucco figures of winged gods descending suggest the site was specifically in honour of this strange deity also known as the 'diving god' and perhaps connected to the planet Venus and the associated Maya god Xux Ek.
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nylonpink · 3 years
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The @AloftTulum has a partnership with 3 beach clubs, one of them is the gorgeous @MiaTulum 🌴 Spent the day lounging and people watching. Also I love that in Mexico, vendors walk by constantly hawking clothing, jewelry, food, and more. Also Mia Beach Club has a delicious food and cocktail menu. (swipe right to see some of their selections) You never have to leave your beach chair!   #alofttulum #lomejordedosmundos #caribemexicano #mexico #shein #mexicancaribbean #tulum #tulummexico #tulumvibes #tulumsocialite #tulumstyle #tulumhotels #tulúm #tulumtulum (at Mia Restaurant & Beach Club) https://www.instagram.com/p/CRROe6cheOF/?utm_medium=tumblr
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Diving into the darkness🤩 Reposted from @mattfreediver THAT OTHER WORLD . . . 📸 by Matthieu Duvault @mattfreediver - Freediver @bikini_kiki Cenote, Tulum, Mexico 🇲🇽 ___ Freediving trips - Courses - UW Photography ⤵️ DM me for more infos through @cenotefreediving WWW.CENOTEFREEDIVING.COM . . #Cenotefreediving #apnea #underwaterphotography #underwaterworld #freediving #girlswhofreedive #tulum #cenote #underwater_world #clearbluewater #uwphotography #molchanovsfreediving #Molchanovs #tulumstyle #cenotesmexico #tulumphotographer #tulumtulum #mymolchanovs #freedivingcourses #freedivingphotography #matthieuduvault #mattfreediver - #regrann https://www.instagram.com/p/B892lLel7iE/?igshid=1egj6nzxg3xv6
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greatspaces · 3 years
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Going live @ 6pm today on pros and cons of Tulum joined by @delaineisaac and a special guest - tune in with questions if you like! Live on #YouTube . . . . . #tulum #tulummexico #tulumvibes #tulumbeach #tulummodelleri #tulumhotels #tulumlife #tulumliving #tulumstyle #tulumtulum #tulumlovers #tulumlifeloving #tulumlifestyle #visittulum (at Tulum Mexico) https://www.instagram.com/p/CRpJtujr61f/?utm_medium=tumblr
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nstgraphy · 3 years
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Where the jungle meets the sea. 🌊 🌳 🏝 . . . . . #tulummexico #tulumvibes #arealphotography #tulúm #tulumtulum #tulumtoday #todayintulum #mayanriviera #tulumrivieramaya #rivieratulum #beachandjungle #mexicotoday #visitmexico #mexicotraveler # descubremexicovt #vivagrandeshistorias #mexicoatravesdeunalente #rawheroes #mexico_fotografos #mexicotravelchannel ig_mexico #vive_mexico #mexicoesfotografia #mexicotravel #seemexicotravel #mexico @sectur_mx @postales_mexican @conoce_mexico @mexicodestinos @mexicodesconocido @tulum @discover.tulum #discovertulum @tulummexico @mytulum (at Tulum, Mexico) https://www.instagram.com/p/CMha6b9sunT/?igshid=1p2ayvw50jiiw
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weditchthemap · 2 years
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5 Paradises That Are Currently Open for Travel
Traveling to foreign countries and especially to all-inclusive resorts is one of the greatest pleasures of life. Unfortunately, it is something that people have been missing out on since worldwide travel restrictions took place nearly two years ago due to COVID-19.
Fortunately, the world is beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel, as several hot spots are now reopening their borders to delight travelers with breathtaking natural attractions. Thanks to easing restrictions in some parts of the world, a well-deserved vacation that everyone needs is possible again.
If you’re looking for a paradise where you can take a much-needed break, then dust off your passport, pack your bags, and choose from this list of stunning getaways that offer outstanding natural beauty, pristine beaches, and more.
Tulum
Tulum is one of the most famous parts of the Mexican Caribbean, and it’s just a couple of hours from Cancun International Airport.
Tulum has been trending for many years now in the international jet-setting world. It offers white sandy beaches, turquoise-colored waters, and luxury boutique hotels. And unlike Cancun, Tulum has focused heavily on maintaining a low-key, natural ambiance. You won’t find towering hotel buildings and massive shopping malls there.
Aside from offering stunning views and gorgeous beaches, you can also find a range of archeological sightseeing adventures. Tulum has several Mayan archeological sites close by and beautiful cenotes (freshwater sinkholes) in the middle of the rainforest. Here, you can cool down with a swim after a day of sightseeing under the hot Mexican sun.
Curaçao
This breathtaking island is perhaps one of the best places that you can find in the Southern Caribbean Sea. Although small in size, it offers an impressive array of natural beauty and fun activities. And it’s open to tourists! You will need a negative PCR COVID-19 test from an accredited laboratory taken 48 hours before departure. After that is taken care of, you will be free to relax, whether you choose to explore the island or enjoy one of the all-inclusive resorts in Curaçao.
Far away from the busy Mexican beaches that attract young social media personalities by the millions, Curaçao attracts more selective tourists looking for luxury, beauty, and a less crowded environment. Plus, it’s a low-risk COVID-19 region, which means that you’ll be safer and can enjoy yourself with peace of mind.
With its vibrant culture and atmosphere, Curaçao is the perfect getaway for those seeking adventure, relaxation, nature, and luxury. Many people enjoy snorkeling in the warm ocean water while admiring the expansive underwater ecosystems. Others spend their time exploring the picturesque towns that are every inch what you would expect from a Caribbean getaway with bright colors and exquisite cuisine.
Suppose you have a real taste for quality. In that case, you can find perfect Curaçao resorts with all the upscale and luxury amenities to make your vacation the perfect getaway.
Hawaii
What would this list be if it didn’t mention the famous beaches of Hawaii?
Hawaii has long been known as a top destination for ocean lovers. Whether you enjoy a peaceful swim in pristine waters or giant, adrenaline-inducing waves to jump on with a surfboard, Hawaii has a beach for every purpose.
If you want to look further afield than the pristine beaches, Hawaii provides visitors with tours of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. If you are interested in heights, there are also hiking trips to the top of Haleakala National Park, where you can take in a view from over 10,000 feet high. Visitors can also visit the Pearl Harbor National Memorial and the aviation museum.
To enter, you’ll need a COVID vaccination card and a negative COVID-19 NAAT or antigen test result.
Thailand
This beautiful country with Hollywood-famous beaches has recently relaxed its entry restrictions, opening its borders to vaccinated travelers. However, you will need proof of travel health insurance and a mandatory negative COVID-19 PCR test.
Thailand is known for its wide variety of tropical beaches and breathtaking landscapes, making it a trendy spot for tourists for many decades. Explore ancient Khmer castles and ruins, go island hopping along some of the most beautiful coastal areas in the world, visit UNESCO-listed parks, or stop in at any of the local markets to try the food before experiencing the vibrant nightlife.
The Maldives
If you feel like heading to the Indian Ocean, you will find a small archipelago nation called the Republic of the Maldives, more commonly known as the Maldives.
Famed for its picture-perfect landscapes, the Maldives have been known to have dream-like beaches that stun visitors.
White sandy beaches, crystal-clear water, lush vegetation, and colorful aquatic biodiversity make this the perfect holiday location for anyone who wants to relax.
The Maldives opened its borders for travelers in July 2020, although some restrictions may apply to visitors from certain countries. For most travelers, you will need to have a negative COVID PCR test before arrival into the country, taken no longer than 96 hours before departure.
COVID-19 shocked the world and caused most countries to shut their borders, putting a pause on international tourism. After more than 2 years of pandemic lockdowns and canceled travel plans, it seems that the world can now see the light at the end of the tunnel. 
As more countries open back up, the best thing you can do is pack your bags, choose your favorite destination, get any required COVID testing done, and soak up the sights in one of the best places in the world.
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“AAaaHHh!!” This hidden gem is only a short 10-15 minute cab ride from the main beach and hotels in Tulum and is a must stop😜 - - There are two other smaller holes on the right as well that are super fun to jump in to and have a rope all the way down! - - 🎥 Credit to unknown respective owners.🙏 OWNERS.🙏 - - 👉Follow @paradisetravels99 - - #tulumlife #tulum #tesettürtulum #tulumile #tulumtakimi #tulumlar #azuliktulum #tuluminati #tulumfood #örgütulum #tulumvibes #tulumpeyniri #tulumruins #tulumlovers #tulumwedding #tulumbeach #tulumstyle #tulummexico #tulum🌴 #tulumphotographer #tulummodelleri #tulumelbise #tulumtulum #tulumlifestyle (at Tulum, Mexico) https://www.instagram.com/p/B55BvPsJZDX/?igshid=clehyldfz1qg
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martineznotte · 5 years
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Estuvimos en el #ParqueAcuático #XelHá en #RivieraMaya te compartimos todos los tips que tenes que tener en cuenta antes de visitarlo: https://t.co/HGA04eeO6D #CaribeMexicano #QuintanaRoo #México cc/ @XelHaPark @CPTQROO @RivieraMaya @CaribeMexico @TulumTulum @CancunCVB
— Alejandro (@martineznotte) July 12, 2019
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Woow😍 Like a dream😍 Reposted from @mattfreediver F A N T A S Y ° ° ° What does this image inspire you? ⤵️ Comment below ⤵️ Location: Mexican Cenotes with @cenotefreediving Freediver @bikini_kiki 📸 & Editing @mattfreediver follow us 👇👇👇👇👇👇 @spearfish.and.freedive.world . . . . . . . . . #underwater #apnea #underwaterlife #fantasyart #magicpict #underwaterworld #freediving #divetravel #lovediving #freedivingart #spearo #easybreath #buceo #cenote #underwater_world #divingtrip #cenotefreediving #clearbluewater #uwphotography #molchanovs #tulumstyle #cenotesmexico #tulumlife #tulumphotographer #molchanovsfreediving #tulumtulum #tulumlovers #matthieuduvault #mattfreediver #girlswhofreedive https://www.instagram.com/p/B_9MOXrlClp/?igshid=18zl6rkujk4bq
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🔝🔝😍👍 Reposted from @mattfreediver [RE]CONNECT ° ° ° Freediver @elizu85 Private photoshoot 📸 @mattfreediver DM @cenotefreediving and WWW.CENOTEFREEDIVING.COM 📸 for infos and pricing. -Freediving Courses @molchanovsfreediving -Private trips -Pro UW Photoshoot in Cenotes -Personal coaching and fun diving! . . . . #underwaterlife #underwaterworld #freediving #divetravel #lovediving #easybreath #divingsuit #freediver #cenotefreediving #mayanriviera #cenote #underwater_world #divingtrip #clearbluewater #uwphotography #spearo #molchanovsfreediving #Molchanovs #tulumstyle #cenotesmexico #tulumlife #tulumphotographer #tulumtulum - #regrann https://www.instagram.com/p/B9vBJlpF4-u/?igshid=t1e70gs2u7k2
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🔝🔝😍👌 Reposted from @mattfreediver “Give light and people will find the way.” Ella Baker Sabrina @where_is_sabs and I playing in the magical light rays of our cenote of the day! Location: Cenotes of Riviera Maya, Mexico 📸: @mattfreediver Freediving and Underwater Photoshoot in Cenotes? > Follow @cenotefreediving and shoot me a DM. #apnea #underwaterworld #freediving #divetravel #lovediving #easybreath #cenotefreediving #freediver #cenotefreediving #mayanriviera #cenote #underwater_world #divingtrip #clearbluewater #uwphotography #spearo #molchanovsfreediving #mattfreediver #tulumstyle #cenotesofmexico #tulumlife #tulumphotography #tulumtulum #matthieuduvault - #regrann https://www.instagram.com/p/B9S2jkwFRZV/?igshid=ttbzkkybp2l
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beautiful😍😍 Reposted from @mattfreediver On Sunlit Waters We Lay Dreaming Freediver: @eternaldescent 📸 @mattfreediver @cenotefreediving 2020 follow us 👇👇👇👇👇👇 @spearfish.and.freedive.world . . . . . . . . @oceanerfreediving @molchanovsfreediving @tulumcrossfit @holistikatulum @diveshearwater #buceo #underwater #apnea #underwaterlife #underwaterworld #freediving #divetravel #lovediving #spearo #easybreath #divingsuit #cenote #underwater_world #divingtrip #cenotefreediving #clearbluewater #uwphotography #molchanovs #tulumstyle #cenotesmexico #tulumlife #tulumphotographer #visittulum #tulumtulum #tulumlovers #matthieuduvault #mattfreediver - https://www.instagram.com/p/B-nOUjFFLNY/?igshid=1188dvew5l4je
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incredible😍😍 Reposted from @mattfreediver Soon we will all see the light! Freediver: @saltyolivez 📸 @mattfreediver @cenotefreediving 2020 ___ @oceanerfreediving @molchanovsfreediving @tulumcrossfit @holistikatulum @diveshearwater follow us 👇👇👇👇👇👇 @spearfish.and.freedive.world . . . . . . . #buceo #underwater #apnea #underwaterlife #underwaterworld #freediving #divetravel #lovediving #spearo #easybreath #divingsuit #cenote #underwater_world #divingtrip #cenotefreediving #clearbluewater #uwphotography #molchanovs #tulumstyle #cenotesmexico #tulumlife #tulumphotographer #visittulum #tulumtulum #tulumlovers #matthieuduvault #mattfreediver - #regrann https://www.instagram.com/p/B_JycffF7MO/?igshid=9xcbp41b9oxr
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