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believersiasacademy · 1 year

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Water Scarcity in India

How to define water scarcity

The average annual water availability of any region or country is largely dependent upon hydro-meteorological and geological factors.

However, water availability per person is dependent on population of a country.

The per capita water availability in the country is reducing due to increase in population.

The annual per-capita water availability of less than 1700 cubic meters is considered as water stressed condition.

Water scarcity in India

Based on the study of “Reassessment of Water Availability in India using Space Inputs” (CWC, 2019), the average annual per capita water availability for year 2031 has been assessed as 1367 cubic meters.

As per Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment 2022, out of the total 7089 assessment units (Block/Taluks/ Mandals/watersheds/Firkas) in the country, 1006 units in 16 States/UTs have been categorized as ‘Over-exploited’ where the Annual Ground Water Extraction is more than Annual Extractable Ground Water Resource.

260 units have been categorized as ‘Critical’, 885 units as ‘Semi- critical’, 4780 units as ‘Safe’ and 158 units as ‘Saline’.

Legal Provisions

Water being a State subject, steps for augmentation, conservation and efficient management of water resources are primarily undertaken by the respective State Governments.

In order to supplement the efforts of the State Governments, Central Government provides technical and financial assistance to them through various schemes and programmes.

Measures to reduce Water Scarcity

Atal Bhujal Yojana:

Atal Bhujal Yojana, is a World Bank aided Central Sector Scheme of the Government of India with an outlay of Rs 6000 crore.

It is being implemented with a focus on community participation and demand side interventions for sustainable ground water management in identified water stressed areas.

The scheme is being taken up in seven states, viz. Haryana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh through active participation of the communities in the participating States.

The various activities under the scheme include monitoring and disseminating ground water data, water budgeting, preparation of Gram-Panchayat wise Water Security Plans & their implementation through convergence of ongoing schemes and IEC activities related to sustainable ground water management.

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna (PMKSY):

To ensure optimum utilization of water, Government of India has been implementing Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojna (PMKSY) from 2015–16 onwards.

Under PMKSY-Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), 99 ongoing major/medium irrigation projects were prioritized during 2016–17, in consultation with States out of which AIBP works of 50 prioritized projects have been reported to be completed.

The Command Area Development and Water Management (CADWM) Programme has been brought under PMKSY — Har Khet Ko Pani from 2015–16 onwards.

The main objective of taking up CAD works is to enhance utilisation of irrigation potential created, and improve agriculture production on a sustainable basis through Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM).

Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)

Government of India, in partnership with State, is implementing Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) to make provision of tap water supply to every rural household of the country by 2024.

As per the Operational Guidelines for the implementation of JJM, States / UTs have been entrusted with the responsibilities to prepare ‘State Action plan.’

These includes developing of strategies for state-wide rejuvenation and cleaning of village water bodies/traditional water harvesting structures, grey water treatment and reuse.

As such, protection and preservation of water bodies will be helpful in achieving drinking water security

AMRUT 2.0

Government of India has launched AMRUT 2.0 on 1st October, 2021, covering all the statutory towns of the country to ensure universal coverage of water supply & make cities ‘water secure’.

It envisages rejuvenation of water bodies, urban aquifer management, promote recycle & reuse and rainwater harvesting to augment freshwater resources.

The Aquifer Management Plan will also be prepared to focus on maintaining positive groundwater balance in urban aquifer systems.

Bureau of Water Use Efficiency (BWUE)

The Bureau of Water Use Efficiency (BWUE) has been set up for promotion, regulation and control of efficient use of water in irrigation, industrial and domestic sector.

The Bureau will be a facilitator for promotion of improving water use eﬃciency across various sectors namely irrigation, drinking water supply, power generation, industries, etc. in the country.

Mission Amrit Sarovar

The Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched on National Panchayati Raj Day on 24th April, 2022 as a part of celebration of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav with an objective to conserve water for future.

The Mission is aimed at developing and rejuvenating 75 water bodies in each district of the country.

Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain” (JSA:CTR) — 2022

Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain” (JSA:CTR) — 2022 campaign, the third in the series of JSAs, has been launched on 29.3.2022 to cover all the blocks of all districts (rural as well as urban areas) across the country.

The focused interventions of the campaign include

water conservation and rainwater harvesting

enumerating, geo-tagging & making inventory of all water bodies; preparation of scientific plans for water conservation based on it

Setting up of Jal Shakti Kendras in all districts

intensive afforestation and

awareness generation.

Read More : https://believersias.com/water-scarcity-in-india/

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techsciresearch · 5 years

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Classic Screens to Dominate India Multiplex Market through 2024 – TechSci Research

Rising trend of watching movies for a family outing coupled with growing demand for convenience and privacy in cinemas to drive India multiplex market through 2024

According to TechSci Research report, “India Multiplex Market By Screen Type, By Region, By Major States, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2014 - 2024”, India multiplex market is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 7% during 2019-2024. The growth of India multiplex market can be attributed to rapid urbanization coupled with rising trend of dual household income across the country and hence increasing disposable income which is favoring the shift in preferences of people, especially of young generation who are increasingly opting to watch movies in multiplexes than single screen cinemas due to the quality of service offered at multiplex.

In terms of region, West India dominated India multiplex market with 45% of market share in 2018. This region consists of states like Maharashtra and Gujarat where inclination towards luxurious lifestyle and convenience is high. Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh are the states holding major share in India multiplex market on account of large consumer base and high urban population share with comparatively higher purchasing power of people. Some of the leading companies operating in India multiplex market are PVR Cinemas, INOX Leisure Limited, Carnival Cinemas, Cinepolis India Pvt. Ltd. and SRS Cinemas.

Browse market data Tables and Figures spread through Pages and an in-depth TOC on "India Multiplex Market "

https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/india-multiplex-market/4247.html

On the basis of screen type, India multiplex market has been categorized into Classic and Premium. Classic screens dominate India multiplex market and are expected to maintain their dominance during the forecast period as well on account of lower ticket prices of these screens that fit well in the budget of middle-class income group which dominates India’s population.

Download Sample Report @ https://www.techsciresearch.com/sample-report.aspx?cid=4247

Customers can also request for 10% free customization on this report.

“With discretionary spending of consumers gradually rising, especially in tier-I and tier-II cities, preference of multiplexes over single-screen cinemas is also witnessing an increase. Parking facilities, superior interiors, comfort and availability of several options at the food court are some of the major factors driving the growth of multiplexes across the country. Also, with rising inclination towards Hollywood movies and screening of the same in 3D, 4DX formats is further pushing the market for multiplexes in India.” said Mr. Karan Chechi Research Director with TechSci Research, a research based global management consulting firm.

“India Multiplex Market By Category, By Occupancy Type, By Size, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2014 - 2024” has evaluated the future growth potential of Indian multiplex market and provides statistics and information on market size, structure and future market growth. The report intends to provide cutting-edge market intelligence and help decision makers take sound investment decisions. Besides, the report also identifies and analyzes the emerging trends along with essential drivers, challenges and opportunities in India multiplex market.

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India Pub, Bar, Café, Lounge (PBCL) Market By Ownership (Chain Outlets Vs. Standalone Outlets), By Outlet Type (Economy Vs. High-end), Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2012 – 2022

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https://www.techsciresearch.com/report/india-modular-kitchen-market/3921.html

About TechSci Research

TechSci Research is a leading global market research firm publishing premium market research reports. Serving 700 global clients with more than 600 premium market research studies, TechSci Research is serving clients across 11 different industrial verticals. TechSci Research specializes in research-based consulting assignments in high growth and emerging markets, leading technologies and niche applications. Our workforce of more than 100 fulltime Analysts and Consultants employing innovative research solutions and tracking global and country specific high growth markets helps TechSci clients to lead rather than follow market trends.

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