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Sindh Class 9th English Notes Chapter 5 Healthy LifeStyle

Sindh Class 9th English Notes Chapter 5 Healthy LifeStyle 9th class English notes Sindh Textbook board Education in Karachi solved exercises, MCQs, important questions, grammar, chapter overview,

Reading Comprehension Exercise 3 Healthy LifeStyle

Guess the meanings of the words and then check them with the glossary. parasite transmitted saliva clot chills constipation dysfunction disorientation transfusion antibodies immune respiratory stagnant contagious nausea fatal display inflammation intense pronounced WordsGuessed MeaningActual Meaning from Glossaryparasitea living thing that lives on other living organismsan animal or plant that lives on or in another and gets its food from ittransmittedpass, transferto pass something from one person, place or thing to anothersalivanatural watery substance in the mouthliquid produced in the mouth that helps one swallow and digest foodclotlumpa lump form in the blood, which stops or disturbs the flow of bloodchillsshivering due to coldfeeling of coldnessconstipationinfrequent bowel movementsnot able to discharge solid waste from the bodydysfunctionabnormalityproblem in the working of some part of the bodydisorientationdisturbed mental conditionloss of sense of directiontransfusionblood transferputting of one person's blood into another person's bodyantibodiesblood proteinsubstances in the blood that fight against diseasesimmuneresistancecannot be harmed by a disease because the body ahs developed the ability to fight itrespiratoryrelated to breathingbreathing relatedstagnantstandingstanding in one place, not flowing or movingcontagioustransmitted diseasea disease that can spread by touchnauseavomitinga feeling of wanting to be sickfataldeadlycausing or ending in deathdisplayshowto put up something in a place where people can see it easilyinflammationburninga condition in which a part of the body is red, swollen and soreintenseseverevery great or severepronounceddistinctvery noticeable Read more: Sindh Class 9th English Notes Chapter 4 Pakistan and National Pride

Reading Comprehension Exercise 4

Use as much words in your own sentences as possible. parasite transmitted saliva clot chills constipation dysfunction disorientation transfusion antibodies immune respiratory stagnant contagious nausea fatal display inflammation intense pronounced WordsSentencesalivaThe smell of food causes the saliva to flow from the dog's mouth.clotThe doctors removed a clot from his brain.transfusionA blood transfusion saved my uncle's life.immuneCorona Virus affects the immune system of the body very badly.respiratoryRespiratory diseases can be caused by smoking.stagnantFew fish survive in the stagnant waters of the lake.nauseaThe side effects of this medicine includes nausea and faintness.fatalMy grandfather suffered a fatal heart attack last month.

Reading Comprehension Exercise 6

Read the text and complete the following table. DiseaseSource (s) of TransmissionOrgans/Cells AttackedSymptomsMalariainfected mosquitoesliver/red blood cellshigh fever accompanied by chills and sweating constipation, and kidney dysfunctionDengueinfected mosquito, from one human to another, blood transfusion, organ donation, and from the mother to the childimmune system/white blood cells and antibodieshigh fever, severe body pain, pain behind the eyes and decreased urine outputChikungunyamosquitoes, from infected person to anothermuscle cells, joints, skin, connective tissues, and central nervous systemfever and skin rash, headache, nausea and vomiting, muscle weakness and joint pain

Reading Comprehension Exercise 7

Write down the answers of the following questions. Q.1) What are the most common diseases caused by mosquito bites? Answer: The most common diseases caused by mosquito bites are malaria, dengue, and chikungunya. Q.2) Which specific part of the body becomes highly infected in Cerebral Malaria? Answer: Brain becomes highly infected in Cerebral Malaria. Q.3) What can lead to severe liver infection when one has malaria? Answer: Plasmodium, a single-celled parasite infects the red blood cells of the body until they burst. The newly developed plasmodium from the burst red blood cells spread and infects more red blood cells throughout the body of the infected person, thus killing all the cells. This can lead to severe liver infection when one suffers from malaria. Q.4) How is the immune system affected through dengue? Answer: The immune system is affected when one suffers from dengue. The immune system is affected once the virus enters the body, it circulates around the body and attacks the white blood cells and other antibodies. Q.5) How often can one get infected with Chikungunya? Why? Answer: One can often get infected with Chikungunya because it can spread from an infected person to others if the mosquito feeds on the infected person first and then bites other people. Q.6) Which two of the three diseases have similar symptoms? What are these? Answer: Chikungunya and dengue have similar symptoms. Both of them display the similar symptoms of joint pain, inflammation, low platelet count, high bleeding risk and pain behind the eyes. Q.7) How often does one have fever and chills when one has malaria? Answer: When one has malaria, he often have fever and chills every two days. Q.8) How do all these diseases affect our life? Answer: All these diseases affect our life to a great extent as one has to take some time to recover from the weakness caused by these diseases and this affects the quality of one's work. Q.9) How can we protect ourselves from these three diseases? Answer: We can protect ourselves from these three diseases by following certain suggestions such as: Wearing fully covered clothes Using net coverings Living in hygienic conditions Avoiding stagnant water, both clean or dirty Applying good quality mosquito repellent Taking extra precaution from dawn to dusk Seeking medical help as soon as possible Q.10) What should we do if we want to recover quickly from these diseases? Answer: If we want to recover quickly from these diseases, we should seek immediate medical assistance because the earlier they are treated the quicker is the recovery process. Read more: Sindh Class 9th English Notes Chapter 3 Education and Careers

Language Practice Exercise 1

Look at the sentences in the table below. Against each sentence put a tick mark in the column that identifies whether it is a simple or a compound sentence. No.SentenceSimpleCompound1.This year has started on a positive note for the students.Yes2.The classrooms smell of fresh paint, as they were painted during the holidays.Yes3.The students love the newly painted classrooms, and they like the newly polished desks.Yes4.Their motivation has increased and their enthusiasm is clearly visible.Yes5.Most of the students come to school regularly now.Yes6.They actively participate in various class activities.Yes7.The students enjoy being outdoors, because they all like sports activities. Yes8.They are happy with the new look of the school, but they are not happy with the sports facilities that they have.Yes9.They have requested their principal for better sports and game facilities.Yes10.The students are hopeful that they will have good facilities soon, because their principal has promised that new play grounds will be developed.Yes

Language Practice Exercise 2

Join the two sentences to form a compound sentence, using any conjunction: and, but, for, because, as, so, or, nor, etc. a. Najma and Rehana studied very hard. They both got A grades in their exams. b. Her father is a pilot. He has flown many different types of planes. c. Our car is very old. Its engine is in good condition. d. The boys were playing cricket. It was the first day of their summer vacations. e. My brother is a good artist. He cannot sing at all. f. You may buy only a new dress now. You may buy a new dress and new shoes next month. g. The baby cannot walk. The baby can crawl very fast. h. I love gardening. I can grow my own fresh vegetables. i. The flowers in this pot are very colorful. The flowers in your garden have a lovely fragrance. j. This book is very informative. It is also very interesting. Answer: a. Najma and Rehana studied very hard so they both got A grades in their exams. b. Her father is a pilot and he has flown many different types of planes. c. Our car is very old but its engine is in good condition. d. The boys were playing cricket as it was the first day of their summer vacations. e. My brother is a good artist but he cannot sing at all. f. You may buy only a new dress now as you may buy a new dress and new shoes next month. g. The baby cannot walk but the baby can crawl very fast. h. I love gardening and I can grow my own fresh vegetables. i. The flowers in this pot are very colorful but the flowers in your garden have a lovely fragrance. j. This book is very informative and it is also very interesting.

Language Practice Exercise 4

Sabiha keeps repeating the same words in her letter to her friend Munira. Help her write a mix of simple and compound sentences to make her writing interesting. Rewrite the letter. Decide which parts should be simple sentences and which should be compound sentences. Sabiha's letter to Munira I have some exciting news for you about my town. There is a 'Housing boom!' in our town. Builders are building new houses. They are planning to build at least 300 new houses. These houses are small. They can easily accommodate single families. The houses will be mainly two storeyed. The people of our town are really excited. The people of our town think that the town needs new people and new business. It will be nice to have new people and new friends. More people will mean more progress for our town. More people will require more facilities. New roads have to be built. More transport facilities will be required. We will have to build new schools. We will also need to build more colleges. The town will need more shopping areas. The town will also have to provide other facilities. New water and electricity facilities will have to be provided. Some people are not so happy. They feel that more people will make the town crowded. There will be more electricity problems. There will be more pollution. There will be more garbage in the town. There will be more vehicles and factories. Travelling in the town will take a longer time. There will be more traffic. The houses will be built soon. The houses are expected to be built within two years. Many people are interested. Many people want to by a house in our town. The town is being connected to the port through a new highway. The town is near a river. Water can be supplied easily to the town from the river. Many people have already selected their property. There are still properties available. Those interested in buying a house should hurry. All the houses will soon be sold. People can contact the builders. The builder's office can give them more details. Answer: I have some exciting news for you about my town. There is a 'Housing boom!' in our town. Builders are building new houses and they are planning to build at least 300 new houses. These houses are small and they can easily accommodate single families. The houses will be mainly two-storeyed. The people of our town are really excited and they think that the town needs new people and new business. It will be nice to have new people and new friends. More people will mean more progress for our town. More people will require more facilities. New roads have to be built and more transport facilities will be required. We will have to build new schools and more colleges. The town will need more shopping areas and other facilities. New water and electricity facilities will have to be provided. Some people are not so happy as they feel that more people will make the town crowded. There will be more electrical problems. There will be more pollution and there will be more garbage in the town. There will be more vehicles and factories. Traveling in the town will take a longer time and there will be more traffic. The houses will be built soon, they are expected to be built within two years. Many people are interested and they want to buy a house in our town. The town is being connected to the port through a new highway as it is near a river. Water can be supplied easily to the town from the river. Many people have already selected their property and there are still properties available. Those interested in buying a house should hurry. All the houses will soon be sold. People can contact the builders so the builder's office can give them more details. Read more: Sindh Class 9th English Notes Chapter 2 Role Model

Language Practice Exercise 5

The following exercise has some statements, exclamations, wishes, hopes and promises in direct speech. Change them from direct to indirect speech. 1. "I have many friends and I have to invite all of them tomorrow," said Abid. 2. Reshma said, "I hope I will get admission in the medical college this year." 3. "I wish I had ten hands and a hundred fingers to do all this work," said Feroza. 4. The student said, "I promise I will do my homework regularly from today." 5. "They want to buy a new car," said the lawyer, "but they don't have any money." 6. "We hope we will be able to get permission from our parents," said the children. 7. "I never thought that a son of mine would get such bad marks!" said his father. 8. The blind boy said, "I wish I could see this interesting match on the television." 9. "Next week, we promise, we will clean the whole house," the children said to their parents. 10. "Our team has won the champion's trophy here for the first time!" said the coach. Answer: 1. Abid said that he had many friends and he had to invite all of them the following day. 2. Reshma hoped she would get admission in the medical college that year. 3. Feroza wished she had ten hands and a hundred fingers to do all that work. 4. The student promised he would do his homework regularly from that day. 5. The lawyer said that they wanted to buy a new car but they didn't have any money. 6. The children hoped they would be able to get permission from their parents. 7. His father said he never thought that a son of his would get such bad marks. 8. The blind boy wished he could see that interesting match on the television. 9. The children promised their parents they would clean the whole house the following week. 10. The coach said that their team had won the champion's trophy there for the first time.

Language Practice Exercise 6

Read the following story and put all the direct speech sentences into indirect speech. The story has statements, exclamations, wishes, promises, and hopes. Make sure you follow the rules related to changing these different types of sentences. Avoiding Criticism Nasrudin and his son were travelling with their donkey. Nasrudin preferred to walk while his son rode the donkey. Soon they passed a group of bystanders, and one of them said, "This boy is so selfish. He is riding on a donkey while his poor old father is forced to walk alongside." "This is so disrespectful," said another man. "What a horrible and spoiled child!" Nasrudin and his son felt embarrassed, so they changed places - this time Nasrudin rode the donkey while his son walked. "I hope I am doing the right thing now," he said to himself. Soon they passed another group of people. Seeing them, one of them exclaimed, "The poor young boy has to walk while his selfish father is riding the donkey! He is a heartless parent!" Nasrudin was upset to hear this. "I wish people would mind their own business," he said. Since he wanted to avoid any further comments, he decided that both he and his son would ride the donkey at the same time. As they both rode, they passed another group of people. "That man and his son are so cruel," one bystander commented. "They are forcing that poor donkey to bear the weight of two people. They should be put in jail for this act." Nasrudin heard this and told his son, "The only way we can avoid people's comments is that we both walk." "I suppose you are right," the son replied. "I promise, nobody will be able to say anything to us as we are doing the right thing this time," said Nasrudin happily. So they got off the donkey and continued on foot. But as they passed another group of people, they heard them laughing. "These people are so stupid that both of them are walking in this heat and neither of them is riding the donkey," they said. "What foolish people they are!" Answer: Avoiding Criticism Nasrudin and his son were traveling with their donkey. Nasrudin preferred to walk while his son rode the donkey. Soon they passed a group of bystanders, and one of them said that boy was so selfish. He was riding on a donkey while his poor old father was forced to walk alongside him. Another man said that was so disrespectful. What a horrible and spoiled child. Nasrudin and his son felt embarrassed, so they changed places - this time Nasrudin rode the donkey while his son walked. He hoped he was doing the right thing then. Soon they passed another group of people. Seeing them, one of them exclaimed the poor young boy had to walk while his selfish father was riding the donkey! He was a heartless parent. Nasrudin was upset to hear this. He wished people would mind their own business. Since Read the full article

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