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#TOP LAWYER FOR FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS IN INDIA
mylawyeradvise · 5 months
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Precautions to be taken by Foreign Investors before investing in Indian Start-ups: Lawyers Advice for Foreign Investors for their Investments in India | FDI Attorney in Delhi NCR | FDI Attorney in India | India Business Entry
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Startups have begun to take a new look in India, with the youth coming up with great business ideas with extraordinary business potentials. More and more investors have started to look towards startups as a great investment option with high returns. In 2019, Indian tech startups alone are able to raise $14.5 Billion funds. Therefore, investors are becoming more interested and inclined towards investing in startups in India. However, in order to ensure a safe investment and highest returns it is necessary to take certain precautions. Read more
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rklifecareincofficial · 7 months
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Top Tips for Choosing the Best Pharma Franchise Company in India
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The pharmaceutical industry in India is one of the largest and fastest-growing in the world. With a market size of over $50 billion, the Indian pharma industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 10% in the next five years. This growth is being driven by some factors, including the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, rising disposable incomes, and growing awareness about the importance of healthcare.
As a result of this growth, there is a growing demand for pharma franchises in India. A pharma franchise is a business arrangement in which a pharmaceutical company grants a franchisee the right to sell its products in a specific geographic area. This can be a very profitable business opportunity for entrepreneurs, as it allows them to tap into the growing Indian pharma market without having to invest in their own manufacturing facilities.
However, with so many pharma franchise companies in India, it can take time to choose the right one. To help you make an informed decision, 
Here Are Some Top Tips For Choosing The Best Pharma Franchise Company In India:
Consider The Company's Reputation
The first thing you should consider when choosing a pharma franchise company is its reputation. Do some research to find out what other franchisees are saying about the company. Are they satisfied with the products and services they are receiving? Are they making a profit? You can also read online reviews and testimonials from other franchisees.
2. Evaluate The Company's Product Portfolio
Another important factor to consider is the company's product portfolio. Does the company offer a wide range of products? Are the products high quality and affordable? You should also make sure that the company's products are in demand in the geographic area where you plan to operate your franchise.
Also read: Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Pharma Segment
3. Assess The Company's Marketing And Sales Support
A good pharma franchise company will provide its franchisees with comprehensive marketing and sales support. This includes providing them with marketing materials, sales training, and leads. You should also make sure that the company has a dedicated team of support staff who are available to help you with any problems you may encounter.
4. Consider The Company's Financial Stability
It is important to choose a pharma franchise company that is financially stable. This will ensure that the company will be able to provide you with the products and support you need to succeed. You should ask the company for its financial statements and check its credit rating.
5. Read The Franchise Agreement Carefully
Before you sign any franchise agreement, it is important to read it carefully and make sure that you understand all of the terms and conditions. You should also have the agreement reviewed by a lawyer before you sign it.
RK Lifecare INC
RK Lifecare INC is one of the leading pharma franchise companies in India. The company offers a wide range of high-quality and affordable pharmaceutical products. RK Lifecare INC is known for its excellent marketing and sales support and its commitment to providing its franchisees with the best possible service.
RK Lifecare INC is a good choice for entrepreneurs who are looking to start a pharma franchise business in India. The company offers a number of advantages, including:
A wide range of high-quality and affordable pharmaceutical products
Excellent marketing and sales support
A commitment to providing its franchisees with the best possible service
A strong reputation in the industry
Conclusion
Choosing the right pharma franchise company is an important decision. By following the tips above, you can choose a company that will help you succeed in this growing market. RK Lifecare INC is a good option to consider, as it offers several advantages, including a wide range of products, excellent support, and a strong reputation.
Original Source: https://bit.ly/3SvwofN
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nucoralifecare · 11 months
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Pharmaceutical Franchise in India
It is unsurprising that the pharma industry has done so well over the past few decades and that the future is showing encouraging signs. The rise in population and changing lifestyles have caused a significant increase in the pharmaceutical industry in India. Pharma franchises are the best businesses that provide stability and venture for a person without requiring large capital or investments. Entrepreneurs and farmers have the greatest advantage in the venture. They can make a profit without taking on huge risks.
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Why is the Pharma Franchise the Best Choice for Business?
Pharma Franchise is one of the fastest-growing businesses in the world. Pharma Franchise can be a great way for sellers, dealers, and buyers to earn money from the Pharmaceutical Market. Pharma Members have the opportunity to invest in PCD Pharma Franchise Business.With the support of Indian Pharmaceutical Companies like Nucora Medicity, they can start their own ventures all over India. This helps them become a top player in the industry and gives them a secure future.
Why should you invest in the pharmaceutical sector?
Monopoly rights allow you to work in an area that is not competitive.Clients can afford the investments.There is virtually no risk involved in this venture.A person can be the boss without having to huddle.
How do you choose a franchise company for pharma?
You should first verify the GMP and standard certifications for the pharmaceutical franchise in India. Next, look into the PCD pharmaceutical products made. You must create a business plan to search for the right products and service providers when choosing a pharmaceutical franchise in India. Before you sign any franchise agreement with a company offering pharmaceutical franchises in India, it is important to read the protocol and terms. To gain greater clarity, a lawyer or franchise expert should review them. It is important to know what other services are available when you choose a company based on their products. This is how you go about establishing a pharmaceutical franchise in India. Start your own business and make a good profit with Nucora Medicity today!
Why Choose Nucora Medicity?
Here are some absolute reasons for choosing this pharmaceutical franchise in India:
Here are some absolute reasons for choosing Nucora Medicity as your franchise partner:
Marketing Assistance:
We, being the best pharma franchise in India, give our franchise partners comprehensive knowledge about how to start a pharma business in India. We assist our partners with marketing materials, advertising, and other marketing tasks to ensure their company's success.Quality Assurance:
We adhere to strict quality control procedures to guarantee that all our items satisfy the highest requirements. We have a group of certified experts that ensure all our products are risk-free and effective.Competitive Rates:
We provide our items at competitive rates, which makes us an attractive option for our customers. We help our partners make good profits and construct an effective service.
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itslawyersadvice · 4 years
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Laws & Regulations on Franchise Business in India: Lawyers Advice
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https://mylawyersadvice.com/laws-regulations-on-franchise-business-in-india-lawyers-advice/
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Structuring a Playschool Business in India
Taking up play school business is a stance that is gaining popularity among the entrepreneurs of India. The primary reason this venture as a business is gaining popularity is because of its lucrative nature in terms of low investment, even lesser legal compliances and huge outcome. Makoons, a popular chain of playschool franchisee provider quotes an ROI on its franchisee to be 200% in 4 years; such is the outcome of this business. Once settled, this business does not give you the stress like recessions and low impacts.  
Analysis of the Market
Indian Pre-School/Childcare Market to Grow at 19% during 2019-2024, Propelled by Rising Women Working Population
The business model has a good cash inflow and potential of seeing substantial growth based on the entrepreneurial drive driving it. The potential of growth in this sector is humongous. Following are a few graphs that will show the potent growth in this business filed. The following graph shows how the return on human capital investment as a function of age is.
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Structuring a playschool business in India – Process Chart
But no matter how lucid and easy going business field one might be in, one certainly needs a good business plan to grow aggressively in the market. As it is commonly said, a stagnant business/product is as good as a dead business. Therefore, to start a business too, one needs a good business structure. Here are a few items that are supposed to be in the checklist in starting a playschool business:
Selecting a business model
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When one plans to start a playschool business in India, he has two options in hand i.e. either start his own venture or take up a franchise. Both of them have their own set of advantages and disadvantages.
On getting a franchisee, there are certain benefits like there are certainly advantages like:
 ·         There is no requirement of aggressive marketing or campaigning that is taken care of by the brand-name holder.
·         The terms set out in the agreement for setting up a business model is easier and has very low investment criteria.
Let us take a look at the top franchisors and the criteria they site
·         Required investment for Kidzee Playschool is just Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs and the required floor area is 2500 – 5000 square feet
·         The net investment to open a Makoons play school franchise in India is also under Rs. 12 -15 lakhs and the minimum required area is 1500- 2000 square feet.
·         A Euro Kids play school is about Rs. 15 lakhs, and the required floor area is a minimum of 3000 square feet.
·         One needs a minimum investment of Rs. 6 lakhs to open a Shemrock franchise preschool in India as well as a floor area of 2500 square feet.
·         The cost of opening Bachpan franchise is 12-15 lakhs and area required is 2000 square feet.
 ·         The return on Investment assured by this franchise is easy to achieve and are considerably high. The risk factor involved in such franchise business is very less.
·         Professional support in terms of setting up the school (pre-defined infrastructure, staff and administration), managing it, getting market recognition etc. are some advantages of having a brand franchise.
Advantages
·         One gets to handcraft one’s own business model. One can choose a partner and a scale of business investment of his choice.
·         There is a certain degree of freedom as he is not bound by a standard form of agreement.
·         He gets to apply his own expertise, entrepreneurial ideas into it and design an innovative venture.
Commercials
One of the important aspects before venturing into legal formalities is to have the commercial structure clear. What could be the source of funds? How much of debt or equity needs to be injected in the business:
Investment Required
1.       Land and Building – Ranging from 1500 square feet to 2500 square feet
2.       Capital Investment – Ranging from Rs. 8,00,000 to 10, 00,000 (depends on the scale of business.)
3.       Furniture like plastic chairs, tables and classroom equipment’s amounting to 40,000- 80,000
4.       Play equipment’s like rockers, slide etc. Also book racks, wall hangings and staff furniture needs to be considered
5.       Appropriate Human Resources qualified to man the organisation. Minimum wages that need to be paid out is 80 rupees per day. 1 staff per 10 students and 1 teacher per 8 students. A venture like this typically has 30 -50 students large infrastructure can have up to 170 students.
The Return on Investment as quoted from famous franchises is approximately 2 to 3 years depending on the franchise and the scale of the business. Setting up a franchise is easier.
The process is as follows:
·         A simple forms needs to be filled in their website.
·         They are going to conduct the survey if one meets their criteria to select a favourable location, do the marketing and campaigning.
·         You will be able to start a playschool with their guidance at every step.
·         There are several portals which provide gateways to apply to these playschool franchises. Like www.startingfranchise.in
·         But if the venture is one’s own, then certain factors have to be kept in mind before making an investment in order to reach an ROI. The factors that need to be taken care of are as follows:
·         Geography – Parents till the initial stages of the growth of the child do not want to send their children far, therefore it has to be in a residential area with open spaces around. Again depends on the locality.
·         Demographic Profile – Once the location is fixed, than one needs to look for the demography of the area. A place with a nuclear family would be more likely to send their children to play school than places with joint family where the child mostly gets its education from elders. Also it is advisable to keep a tap on the type of income group people that live there. It will help set the fee structure.
·         Market Survey – Conduct a survey to find out the potential number of students and the preference of the kind of playschool.
Break Even Point
Step 1:
·         From the industry standard, let us keep the Break Even Point (where both Fixed Cost and Variable Cost are absorbed) at 1.5 years
·         The Fixed Cost is assumed at initial stage as INR 10, 00,000 (FC)
·         The Variable Cost is expected to be 4, 00,000 (TVC)
·         Also, we set a target to break-even our business in 1.5 years.
 Step 2:
 ·         Find out the annual fees that your competitors are charging to estimate your fees.
·         Let’s assume that the fees charges would be INR 25,000 per student and the number of students to be X. Therefore the Total Revenue (TR) would be INR25, 000X.
Step 3:
 Contribution = TR – TVC
·         25,000X — 4, 00,000.’
 Step 4:
·         We have kept the break even timeline as 1.5 years. Whatever is earned over and above our variable costs, will be used to cover the fixed expenses. Post that all earnings would be to be profits of the institution
·         Divide FC by Contribution to get your breakeven period in years.
·         Therefore we get the following equation:
·         700,000 / (25,000X — 400,000) = 1.5.
·         The value of X stands as 34.67.
·         Thus we need at least 35 students for first 1.5 years to realise all costs.
·         Even after the breakeven point, the profit will be INR 4, 75,000.
3. Legal Formalities
In case of playschools, the legal compliances are very minimalistic. Thus the cost of litigation that may arise out of such process is also very less.
1.       The Shops and Establishments Act is not applicable
In case of playschools, the Act is silent and one can run your playschool without a registering under Shops and Establishment Act.
Labour laws:
The following labour laws have to be kept in mind:
1. Provident Fund payments – If there are more than 20 employees the organisation has to abide by provident fund rules otherwise may be subject to penal provision under 14B of the Act of 1952.
Checklist of the same could be found at https://unifiedportal-emp.epfindia.gov.in/epfo/
2. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 – The minimum wages for primary schools is Rs. 80.
3. As per the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 – If there are more than 20 employees, one needs to pay a 1 month at any time during the year.
Forming the entity:
If you start your own institution, it can be done either as a partnership or as a Section 8 company or even an NGO under a trust. It is usually easier to form a partnership, and cheaper and quick to register. Forming a company can take up to 4 weeks, and costs around Rs. 35000. Be careful with the formation of the partnership deed and the profit sharing.
LLP in India has certain regulations which need to be abided by, according to the LLP Act, 2008 in India. Although the regulations are more than partnership firms but less than floating a company given the ever increasing regulations for companies under Companies Act.
Running it in a residential area:
Most playschools are located in residential areas. The first thing that needs to be looked into is whether the rental agreement permits it. Also, if it is an apartment or consortium or society apartment, the bye-laws of the apartment/association/ society consortium should be looked into for permits to run a playschool. Otherwise, there is no running a playschool in residential premises. Requisite permission has to be taken from the society it is operating in.
It has been decided by Courts in different states that a chartered accountant, yoga teacher and lawyer can carry on their work in residential premises so there is no reason why a playschool cannot be carried on as well, as long as the disturbance to neighbours is minimized.
Maharashtra Preschool Centres (Regulation of Admission) Act of 1996 or Tamil Nadu Private School Education Act:
These Acts provide for compulsory registration of preschools in certain state. Only in a few states, one needs permission from appropriate authority for starting preschool in Maharashtra. It should be education officer of Municipal Corporation who will provide with the certificate. However this is the only state where you need such permission. The procedure is broadly as follows:
·         Name the institution. It should not duplicate
·         Define your budget.
·         Develop a preschool curriculum
Deciding a curriculum
The final step to see the business set up to reach its initial stage is setting up a curriculum for the day school. Most of the franchisee have international affiliations with Early Child Education curriculums which depends upon the type of playschool being formed Children of this age group are mostly very active and require engage in various activities. Their mindset is set to explore, observe and grasp and learn quickly. Their socio economic backgrounds may be different and so shall be their languages thus every child is different in terms of energy and understanding.
 There can be different programs based on the age group:
Mother Toddler program for 13 months and 2 years of age: Mother Toddler program again is designed to help mothers understand child’s socialisation needs and help them develop their skills while playing.
Early Childhood Teacher training program (E.C.C)/Nursery teacher training program:
Such programs are aimed towards training students to be ready for pre primary or early school. Theory plus practical courses of 7 months are advisable for this stage.
Day Care center curriculum – It is a different sort of set up. Most of the parents are working and are unable to provide teaching time to their kids. Such parents look for quality preschools where their child could get proper early childhood education.
An ideal playschool curriculum fulfils all the requirements of a child. A typical preschooler’s curriculum includes a good mix of reading, preschool worksheets, writing and math exercises along with colourful fun preschool activities. Such wide scale of activities helps children in learning and developing their skills in all the fields. Children are quite fascinated by playful activities and colourful objects and also appreciate the playful moments. There are professional advisors who can help in developing a good playschool curriculum. It is advised to consult them because it is the first learning stage of the child and should not be dealt with.
For free consultation on starting your preschool call us at 1800 5721 530
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Top IPR Firms in India: Saikrishna & Associates
Intellectual property law, also known as IP law, is a significant legal field that continues to expand in importance. Creative ideas are constantly evolving in a variety of businesses, and they are treated as property in the same way that estates or automobiles are. Their rights and protection are the responsibility of this area of law. Top IPR firms in India help you to solve various issues by providing a legal solution. 
From logos and corporate identity to goods, services, and processes that differentiate your business offering, intellectual property can cover a wide range of topics. An organization can suffer if these concepts are exploited without permission.
Almost every IPR Law Firms has clearly profited from the internet, which allows products, services, and marketing communications to reach a large audience at a low cost, but it has also increased the risk of intellectual property theft. Intellectual property protection is more vital than ever since businesses of all sizes are at risk of having their unique ideas, goods, or services infringed upon, even if they are on the other side of the planet.
A large part of IP lawyer's employment provides legal support on a variety of topics ranging from commercial viability and marketing to ownership transmission and infringement. On a daily basis, a variety of tasks may be carried out, ranging from emailing a party who is infringing on a client's work to checking patent registries on behalf of a new idea.
In the event of a dispute, Top 10 Law Firms in India like Saikrishna & Associates will mediate between the parties involved and contest any judgments that are in the client's best interests. Work may include movies or music, new developments such as industrial components or domestic goods, trade secrets, or the ways in which a product is trademarked, copyrighted, or licensed.
Intellectual property also improves a company's ability to compete in the overseas market. Best IPR Firms in India can use these brands or designs to promote goods and services in other countries and can enter into a franchise agreement with a foreign company or export the copyrighted goods.
About Saikrishna & Associates 
Saikrishna & Associates is a Tier-1 and one of the Top IPR firms in India with verticals concentrating on Intellectual Property, Telecommunication Media & Technology, Corporate Law, and Competition Law. The Firm's 19 Partners and Associate Partners, as well as its 100+ professionals, have been providing top-notch, devoted services to a varied range of Indian and international clients since 2001.
Contact Us : 
Call Us: +91.120.4633900
Address:  1st Floor, Jor Bagh,
New Delhi 110 003
Business Mail Id : [email protected]
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hsrsports · 4 years
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Srinivasan's stand on WSG rights deal vindicated: Ex-BCCI counsel - Click on link to subscribe my channel https://ift.tt/34vXvMA Facebook - https://ift.tt/2Vjiyz6 Twitter - https://twitter.com/HsrSports Pinterest - https://ift.tt/2ywdZIH Tumblr - https://ift.tt/2z5qwmL Blog - https://ift.tt/2VlBDRu #Sports #Sports_News #Tournament N Srinivasan. (TOI Photo) MUMBAI: An 11-year-long drawn out drama that began with the ouster of former Indian Premier League ( IPL ) commissioner Lalit Modi in 2010 over a highly contentious issue surrounding the league's broadcast rights for the Rest of the World (ROW) markets, and looked never-ending, has finally ended, leaving the BCCI and its former secretary N Srinivasan 's stand vindicated. On Monday, a Supreme Court arbitral tribunal led by three retired Justices -- (Retd) Sujatha Manohar, Mukunthakam Sharma and S.S. Nijjar -- upheld the termination of BCCI's ROW media rights agreement with WSG in June 2010, thus making way for two significant clarifications: A) The money, sitting in an escrow account that was part of the rights deal between BCCI and WSG, along with interest for seven out of the 10-year deal (amounting to an approx. Rs 800 cr) will now have to be paid in full to the BCCI; B) BCCI's decision to sack Modi, and its stand that the latter's "deal" with WSG back then was highly libellous and contentious has been upheld by the court of law. The development brings a closure to a story first broken by TOI on April 20, 2010, that read: "Top cricket board officials said that far from approving such a deal, the BCCI, the IPL governing council and the eight franchises had absolutely no hint of this facilitation agreement as Modi was the only one dealing in the matter. The net result, the sources pointed out, was that ''almost Rs 400 crore (Rs 425 cr in actuality) have been siphoned off from the BCCI/IPL coffers and gone into the hands of a middle man''. BCCI, led by then secretary N Srinivasan and its CEO Sundar Raman , had been at the forefront of these matters. Aided by senior Supreme Court counsel P Raghu Raman, who was advising the cricket board on all matters, Srinivasan and Raman took the firm stand to not allow the "deal" to take place, ousting Modi from BCCI. Their stand remains vindicated. "It is a result of BCCI's courage of conviction back then that has led to this. It is Srinivasan who put his foot down and challenged this move on part of Modi and his actions have been proved right by the highest court of law. He saved the BCCI close to Rs 300 crore then and today, with interest accrued - which is BCCI's money - the Board gets back close to Rs 800 crore," BCCI's Supreme Court counsel back then, P Raghu Raman, told TOI. Meanwhile, the WSG has now lost on all fronts in matters related to the IPL, including the one that involved the highly controversial $80m facilitation fee involving Sony Pictures (won by Sony) in the past. "Modi's entire effort was to move the whole financial muscle of the league out of the country in exchange for a commission. The entire deal, murky right from the beginning involved around Rs 425 crore. It was Srinivasan who put his foot down and ensured that Rs 300 crore of that money came back to the BCCI while Rs 125 crore, part of the facilitation fee, was paid back to Sony, which is now due to BCCI", Raman added. The senior Supreme Court lawyer adds that the order, which is binding and enforceable between the parties, puts an end to a scandal on part of the said perpetrators that was "egregiously fraudulent". "Now that a binding arbitration award has clearly pointed out the fraudulent conduct of Modi and others from WSG group, the police complaint given by BCCI to prosecute these persons at least at this stage should be acted upon," adds Raman. Credit : Times of India Source: https://ift.tt/3fmM8eG
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mylawyeradvise · 5 months
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Top Ten Tips for Attracting Foreign Investments for Indian Start-Ups: Lawyers Advice for Foreign Investors for their Investments in India | FDI Attorney in Delhi NCR | FDI Attorney in India | India Business Entry
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A new trend in the form of startups has seen a steady growth in India in the past one decade. India ranks as the 3rd largest startup ecosystem in the world, with 1,300 new startups emerging in the year 2019. It is responsible for creating 60,000 direct jobs and around 1.5 Lakhs indirect jobs. Read more
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deniscollins · 5 years
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Subway Got Too Big. Franchisees Paid a Price.
Subway’s franchise contract forbids the company from unilaterally closing stores just because sales are weak. But franchisees can lose control of their restaurants for failing to meet Subway’s operating standards — violations cited by inspectors employed by development agents. What would you do if you were instructed by a Subway development agent to cite as many minor violations as possible (a hand print on door, light bulb burnt out) for a floundering franchisee so the development agent could take over the business: (1) cite minor violations, (2) refuse to cite minor violations? Why? What are the ethics underlying your decision?
Manoj Tripathi couldn’t shake the feeling that someone had a vendetta against his Subway sandwich shop. A franchisee for nearly two decades, he had done everything he could to keep his restaurant, in a strip mall in Northern California, in perfect condition. But lately it seemed like someone was out to get him.
It was the middle of 2017, and inspectors sent by Subway’s regional manager were finding a new problem to cite each month: a handprint on the glass door, the wrong brand of bathroom soap, cucumber slices that were too thick, he said. They seemed to be little things, but with each write-up, Mr. Tripathi’s grip on his store weakened. If he racked up enough infractions, Subway could terminate his contract and take control of the business.
When an inspector named Rebecca Husler arrived one day that September, Mr. Tripathi thought his restaurant was pristine. Then he noticed that a single light fixture needed a new bulb. Mr. Tripathi rushed out to buy a replacement, but by the time he returned, Ms. Husler had marked it as a violation. A year later, just as he feared, he lost the Subway.
Mr. Tripathi wasn’t paranoid. Ms. Husler really was out to get him. She had specific instructions from her boss, the regional Subway supervisor, to find fault with the store, she said in an interview.
“I was kind of his hit man,” she said, sipping an iced tea at a Starbucks in the Bay Area. Ms. Husler worked for the regional supervisor for nearly a year, she said, and she has come to regret the role she played in pushing a group of store owners out of their investments. The light-bulb moment with Mr. Tripathi, especially, gave her pause. “We’re ruining these people,” she said.
Subway is the largest fast-food company in the world by store count, with more than 24,000 restaurants in the United States alone. It got that way thanks in large part to entrepreneurial immigrants. Unlike at chains such as McDonald’s and Burger King, where many franchises are operated by investment firms, Subway owners are mostly individuals and families. The company’s co-founder, Fred DeLuca, made stores easy to open; most new franchisees are charged a $15,000 initial fee, compared to $45,000 at McDonald’s. In exchange, Subway operators must hand over more revenue than at many other chains — 8 percent of gross sales — while also agreeing to other fees and stipulations.
For half a century, the system worked to mutual advantage. Subway’s value hit $12.3 billion, and countless first-generation Americans bootstrapped their way to success, one foot-long at a time.
By the time Mr. DeLuca died in 2015, though, the company was struggling. Rivals like Jimmy John’s and Quiznos had grown, and Subway’s spokesman, Jared Fogle, pleaded guilty to child sex and pornography charges. Mr. DeLuca’s sister, Suzanne Greco, took over as chief executive, inheriting a company that many felt had grown too fast and haphazardly. In 2016, for the first time ever, more Subway stores closed than opened. But while many franchisees shut down because of underperformance, others operating profitable locations began to feel targeted, too.
‘My blood is boiling’
For many owners, Subway’s internal workings are a mystery. The chain, which is private, offers far less financial information than other global fast-food peers. In the most recent version of a disclosure document given to prospective franchisees, which is more than 600 pages long, the company notes that it can revise its rules “at any time during the term of your Franchise Agreement under any condition and to any extent.”
The document would be difficult for anyone to process. But Alexander Dembski, who trained many new Subway owners over a 34-year career, estimated to Fortune in 1998 that 30 to 50 percent of the chain’s franchisees were immigrants, and that more than a third of applicants scored poorly on proficiency tests in math and English.
Before his death, Mr. DeLuca was accused of using bullying tactics that left many operators struggling to recoup their investments, leading to lawsuits, regulatory run-ins, government investigations and constant complaints from franchisees. One of the most persistent areas of protest has involved a class of Subway managers known as development agents.
Subway parcels its vast network of stores into more than 100 regional fiefs. Each is overseen by a development agent, who recruits new franchisees, approves buyers for existing stores and sends inspectors — known as field consultants — to conduct monthly reviews. But usually, development agents are also franchisees themselves. When that is the case, they are both in charge of and competing with other store operators, and their own locations are inspected by people they hire.
These feel like conflicts of interest to many Subway owners — giving development agents the means and motivation to shut down competing stores and take over profitable ones by manipulating inspections. Many franchisees who have lost their restaurants say that they have recouped little of their original investments. Intervention from Subway’s headquarters in Connecticut is rare.
Don Fertman, Subway’s chief development officer and a veteran of the company for 38 years, said that owning restaurants helps give development agents “a better understanding of all aspects of owning a small business.” He said the company reviews the agents’ work and expects them to uphold ethical standards, dealing with violations “on a case-by-case basis.”
Across the country, franchisees have lodged complaints and filed lawsuits. In West Virginia, Bhrugesh and Utpala Vyas ran three stores, two of them top performers in the territory, they said. In a 2017 filing in federal court in Connecticut, Ms. Vyas accused the local development agent, the man’s son and an inspector of conspiring to take over the stores by concocting “unreasonably harsh evaluations.”
A judge ruled against Ms. Vyas. Records from local health departments and Subway show that at least two of the stores are now co-owned by the inspector and the development agent. “I feel very bad, and my blood is boiling,” Mr. Vyas said in an interview. “This was our hard-earned money.”
Mr. Fertman said that complaints like those Mr. Vyas filed are “unfounded,” and that Subway “makes every effort” to help noncompliant franchisees improve. He added that the company is “in the business of selling sandwiches — not closing restaurants, not marking people out of compliance.”
“Our business development agents are well-respected members of our business community,” he said. “And when we hear these allegations, I would say that they are false.” He said he was not aware of any exceptions.
For years, the Subway system’s opacity and aggressive pace of development — Mr. DeLuca once dreamed of opening 50,000 stores by 2017 — went hand in hand. The company encouraged stores to open within blocks of existing locations, with development agents often giving the established franchisees a choice: Operate the new restaurant themselves, or compete with someone recruited by Subway. Franchisees, feeling pressured, sometimes took the first option.
“It was assumed that the stores would, eventually, become sustainable,” Mr. Tripathi said. An immigrant from India, he bought into Subway’s expansion in a major way. After two decades spent at companies like Jamba Juice and the Body Shop, opening Subway franchises was his chance to take charge. At one point, he owned 38 stores, and by 2015 he was among the largest franchisees in California’s East Bay region.
That was when Ms. Greco took over Subway, and the company’s store count began to shrink. In the East Bay, Mr. Tripathi was under the jurisdiction of a development agent named Chirayu Patel, known as Akki. He oversaw a huge, choice territory that included most of Northern California and western Nevada. Mr. Patel also owned dozens of Subway stores.
In 2016, he convened a franchisee meeting in a Sacramento warehouse. He told everyone that Subway wanted to improve its strongest restaurants and shut down the weaker ones, according to Nikku Aulakh, a franchisee who was present.
She left the gathering alarmed. She and many fellow franchisees had been pushed for years to invest huge sums in new stores that were now struggling. Subway’s franchise contract forbids the company from unilaterally closing stores just because sales are weak. But franchisees can lose control of their restaurants for failing to meet Subway’s operating standards — violations cited by inspectors employed by development agents like Mr. Patel.
Ms. Aulakh said Mr. Patel eventually pressured her into closing or selling her four stores in Sacramento, after they received a slew of bad evaluations. “I would have liked to stay in business for another 10 to 15 years,” she said. “I wanted to make more money, but I had no other choice.”
Vishal Sharma, a franchisee in Nevada who owned three stores, described another meeting that Mr. Patel convened in Reno the same year. In front of some 20 store operators, Mr. Patel said that he had “the money to buy the best lawyers,” Mr. Sharma recalled. “At the time, we weren’t scared. We thought that maybe that was just his style. Then we figure out that this guy’s template is not developing the territory, it’s taking away the territory.” (Mr. Patel said in an email that he had been informing the franchisees that Subway’s lawyers were available to answer legal questions.)
At one point, a franchisee sent Mr. Patel an anonymous complaint; he responded with an email to a large group of them, which was reviewed by The Times. He threatened a lawsuit that “would be so huge it would nearly take all of your life earnings in Subway in fighting this suit. Please don’t test me especially when you don’t have any basis.”
Subway terminated Mr. Sharma’s contracts in 2017. Last December, in state court, he accused Mr. Patel of using “rigged compliances” and Subway of employing an “unusual structure where the local agent is a supervisor, as well as a competitor.” The case was ordered into arbitration in Connecticut, but Mr. Sharma is appealing the decision.
Ms. Husler, the inspector who called herself Mr. Patel’s “hit man,” said that Mr. Patel considered his own interests when determining what stores would be sent to arbitration, and likely closed. When it came time to conduct inspections, she said, Mr. Patel made it “very clear that his stores were to pass” and that “the people he wanted out of the system were to fail out of the system.”
The Times reviewed text messages about individual franchisees in which Mr. Patel assigned evaluations to certain inspectors “so we can get this guy out of the system.” But when it came to his own stores, there was a different standard, according to Effie Lennox, a former inspector who worked for Mr. Patel in Northern California from 2007 to 2010. She said that he asked her not to report violations at his locations and to email him about them instead.
“That was the problem: He was a franchisee and a development agent,” she said. “And especially with someone like him, having that conflict of interest is the worst-case scenario for the franchisee, because he’s in it for his own benefit, not for theirs.”
Ms. Lennox said that she often went behind Mr. Patel’s back to warn franchisees that they were being targeted. “These are people’s livelihoods,” she said. “I felt like I needed to undo the damage that he was doing to these poor people.”
In an email to The Times, Mr. Patel said that he had acted appropriately at all times, and that his goal is for all of the stores in his territory to be successful. He said that evaluations at stores owned by Mr. Tripathi, Ms. Aulakh and Mr. Sharma were “conducted in a manner consistent with evaluations of other Subway restaurants.” There were problems with sales at Mr. Tripathi’s stores and food safety at Mr. Sharma’s locations, he said. Mr. Patel added that he and his team “have no intention of deliberately falsifying” evaluations and would never train inspectors to do so, and that noncompliant restaurant owners are given the chance to correct violations.
Pleading for help
Dozens of franchisees in the region decided to appeal to Ms. Greco for help. Mr. Tripathi was one of them. “There is a deep sense of morass within the franchisee community,” the group wrote in a 2016 letter. Soon after, they wrote again, asking that Ms. Greco “designate somebody impartial to look into the matter.” The franchisees said that they suspected Subway’s development agents of commissioning “unfair/biased/questionable evaluations” and forcing franchisees out “at a throwaway price.” They feared retaliation. “Needless to say, time is of the essence,” they wrote.
VERY LONG ARTICLE CONTINUES
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aim-skyhigh-blog1 · 6 years
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Why Professional Translation Services Are Important For an Organization
Whenever an organization wants to explore new market it faces several challenges. Companies around the world are writing a new script of success by finding new markets and expanding its business with the help of professional translation services in Chennai. Consumers are willing to use new technologies, innovative products and better services. Language difference sometimes makes it a bit difficult for an organization to establish in a new market. English is known as a global language but it has its own limitation when it comes to a business in the country where it is not used commonly.
New Technology and Innovation:
Like the world is diverse in religion, culture, language similarly technology and innovation are not bound to one country or company. Companies from different countries are good in different technology and services. World famous Italy fashion brands, Israel agriculture and defence technology, India's Yoga and space technology, American IT & computer technology and China's economic products are few examples.
Sharing technology, research and working together in development needs a better understanding. Language difference creates a problem without quality translation. Professional translation services in Bangalore provides you thorough professionals from these fields. A good translation company will serve to overcome this hurdle.
Whenever a company enters a new market it faces several following challenges.
Demands and Needs: Why this is important for a company which is already running a successful business in their own country? Shopping pattern varies with country, demography, and religion too. Consumers from different countries purchase different items and hire services according to their distinct needs. Mcdonalds, Dominos updated/ tweaked their recipes according to Indian flavour; Harley Davidson launched new bikes for sub-continental conditions. A professional translation company hire professionals who are expert in local language and help you understand the local needs. Business to Business Relation: Newmarket needs business partners, more specifically local dealers, franchise or collaboration with local companies. When a company enters into a new market they collaborate with local companies, like Hero-Honda, Maruti-Suzuki, Bajaj-Kawasaki. The certified translation company assist you to build mutual understanding which is a very first step. Your business partners should be very clear about your goals, motive. Translation services in India help you to tune with your allies perfectly, with the help of bilinguals professional, native language experts who are adept at translation services which is important for better results. Legal formalities: A legal formality is an important step and hectic task too. As an outsider, you are not aware of local law, regulations, and tax structure, which is generally a complex scenario for any company. Secondly making legal documents, deals, agreements need the help of the expert manager, lawyers, profession of finance, charted accountant. A professional translation company hires such professionals with a vast working experience. They are expert in both the language too and can efficiently translate documents into another language. Without the assistance of professional servivces, it can cause a serious problem for your organization in future. Business Strategy: Drafting a new strategy for the new market need help of local or native business experts for market study. Professional translation services, in Delhi or any other part in India will assist you to make necessary changes in your products and services. A certified translation company will help you in making strategy, setting distinct goals and making an action plan. Business Meetings and Conference: There are several countries which prefer to work in their own language such as China, Japan, and Russia. Business meetings and conference need an expert bilingual expert as well as a professional who has sound knowledge of that field too. Because it is not only a language translation but need to convey the message in the original essence. Several translation software are available in the market to translate word to word but they usually misinterpret the sentence. Here you need to carry a message without diverting from its actual meaning. A good Translation Company will provide highly skilled and well versed linguistic for the job to be done in an accurate way. Staffing and Management: Every employee plays a key role in the success of an organization. To work in a country you need to hire a native profession and employees. These employees will build a direct link with your consumers. Any communication gap is not affordable here. Top management and employers should have a direct communication. No doubt most of the employees at the delivery level are not highly educated or proficient in the global language. You need a translation services to overcome this communication gap for the smooth functioning of your organization. Branding and Marketing: Branding & Marketing is very important for any organization because as soon as you start to offer services and before your product reaches market. People should have awareness of that product or service. Your offers, USP, information about your product or service -all this needs marketing by a TV commercial, website advertisement, hoardings, news and print media. Most of your consumers are comfortable in their mother tongue. To make your product and service reach to every potential customer you have to work in the local language. For instance, you have to rewrite your tagline according to a specific country. You need to take care about advertisement and tagline should not be offending to the natives. Otherwise, you can degrade your reputation and your own brand image. A good translation company helps you to gain your brand value, to establish your company and shaping the good image of your brand. Business to Consumer Relation: Branding, Marketing, Selling your product and services is not enough. Customer retention is important to gain repeat orders. 
And if you need essay help website just click the link. To ensure that customer buys your product & services again, you have to build a good relationship with them by providing an efficient after-sales team and customer service centre that provides services in the local language. Similarly, customer's feedback is equally important to further develop and improve your services with effective communication in the native language by professionals.
Professional Services in India assists you in all these above challenges. A professional translation company hire hundreds, thousands of professionals from various fields. They are equally proficient in the local language too. Onicara is proving highly reliable language translation services around the globe.
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nucoralifecare · 1 year
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Pharmaceutical Franchise in India
It is unsurprising that the pharma industry has done so well over the past few decades and that the future is showing encouraging signs. The rise in population and changing lifestyles have caused a significant increase in the pharmaceutical industry in India. Pharma franchises are the best businesses that provide stability and venture for a person without requiring large capital or investments. Entrepreneurs and farmers have the greatest advantage in the venture. They can make a profit without taking on huge risks.
Enquire Us
Why is the Pharma Franchise the Best Choice for Business?
Pharma Franchise is one of the fastest-growing businesses in the world. Pharma Franchise can be a great way for sellers, dealers, and buyers to earn money from the Pharmaceutical Market. Pharma Members have the opportunity to invest in PCD Pharma Franchise Business.With the support of Indian Pharmaceutical Companies like Nucora Medicity, they can start their own ventures all over India. This helps them become a top player in the industry and gives them a secure future.
Why should you invest in the pharmaceutical sector?
Monopoly rights allow you to work in an area that is not competitive.Clients can afford the investments.There is virtually no risk involved in this venture.A person can be the boss without having to huddle.
How do you choose a franchise company for pharma?
You should first verify the GMP and standard certifications for the pharmaceutical franchise in India. Next, look into the PCD pharmaceutical products made. You must create a business plan to search for the right products and service providers when choosing a pharmaceutical franchise in India. Before you sign any franchise agreement with a company offering pharmaceutical franchises in India, it is important to read the protocol and terms. To gain greater clarity, a lawyer or franchise expert should review them. It is important to know what other services are available when you choose a company based on their products. This is how you go about establishing a pharmaceutical franchise in India. Start your own business and make a good profit with Nucora Medicity today!
Why Choose Nucora Medicity?
Here are some absolute reasons for choosing this pharmaceutical franchise in India:
Here are some absolute reasons for choosing Nucora Medicity as your franchise partner:
Marketing Assistance:
We, being the best pharma franchise in India, give our franchise partners comprehensive knowledge about how to start a pharma business in India. We assist our partners with marketing materials, advertising, and other marketing tasks to ensure their company's success.Quality Assurance:
We adhere to strict quality control procedures to guarantee that all our items satisfy the highest requirements. We have a group of certified experts that ensure all our products are risk-free and effective.Competitive Rates:
We provide our items at competitive rates, which makes us an attractive option for our customers. We help our partners make good profits and construct an effective service.
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mylawyeradvise · 5 months
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Laws & Legal Compliances for Direct Selling Businesses in India: Lawyers Advice for Direct Selling Companies in India | Direct Selling Business Lawyer in India | Direct Selling Business Lawyer in Delhi NCR
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Direct Selling is a business model wherein the direct selling companies sell their products directly to the consumers. The usual manufacturing and distribution line of goods or services which include various intermediaries can be avoided or sidestepped as the goods or services can be delivered directly to the consumer without the goods going into the possession of retail stores. Read more
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mylawyeradvise · 5 months
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Legality of Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Companies in India: Lawyers Advice for MLM Companies in India | MLM Lawyer in India | MLM Lawyer in Delhi NCR
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Multi-level Marketing (MLM) is a business model where the sale is carried out between one individual to another. Many businesses like Amway, Oriflame, etc. carry out the same individual networking system. The intermediaries involved in a traditional business model does not exist under Multi-level marketing, as the consumers purchase the goods directly from the distributor or seller. The distributor gets a commission for the sale he carries out. He can also appoint other representative under him to sell the products. Read more
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mylawyeradvise · 5 months
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Laws & Regulations on Franchise Business in India: Lawyers Advice for Franchise Business in India | Franchise Lawyer in Delhi NCR | Franchise Business Attorney in Delhi NCR | Franchise Business Attorney in India
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In India there are no specific laws dealing with franchising businesses. However, according to Black Laws Dictionary, franchising means the license from the owner of a trademark or trade name permitting another individual/licensee to sell the product or service under that trademark. Though no law specifically deals with franchising business, there are some laws which touch upon such businesses within the country. Read more
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mylawyeradvise · 5 months
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Applicable Laws & Legal Compliances for FinTech Start-ups
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The government is making sincere efforts to make India digital. It has been introducing the developments in the Fintech sector because of the rapid technological advancements.
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mylawyeradvise · 5 months
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Basic Principles of International Franchise Agreements
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Each country has its own rules and regulations of the franchise model. The different law regimes are franchise-specific laws, general commercial laws or Codes of Conduct
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