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Stages & Main Causes of Rectal Cancer- According to a Cancer Specialist
According to a cancer specialist in Kolkata, rectal cancer develops in the rectum cells located above the anus and below the sigmoid colon. This disease might also develop when growths, known as polyps, develop and become cancerous on the inner wall of the rectum. The risk factor of rectal cancer enhances with age. As per the medical studies, it has been found that the average age of a person diagnosed with rectal cancer is 68. The risk of this disease is high for men as compared to women.
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Stages of Rectal Cancer- According to a Cancer Specialist
As per the expert statement of an oncologist in Kolkata, no matter where it begins, cancer can metastasize through the lymphatic system, bloodstream or tissue and can spread to other parts of the body. Here are the five stages of rectal cancer.
Stage 0 This is the earliest stage of rectal cancer, where only the innermost layer on the rectum wall consists of abnormal cells.
Stage 1 According to a rectal cancer doctor in Kolkata, in this stage, cancerous cells can reach past the rectum wall’s innermost layer but not towards lymph nodes.
  Stage 2 In stage 2, the cancerous cells can spread into the external muscle layer of the wall of the rectum but not towards the lymph nodes.
Stage 3 According to a rectal cancer surgeon in Kolkata, cancerous cells can spread past the external muscle layer of the rectum and can also spread through one or more lymph nodes in this stage.
Stage 4 This is the last stage of rectal cancer, where cancerous cells can affect important organs like the lungs or liver by spreading in those regions of the human body. If a patient is detected with stage 4 rectal cancer, then it becomes almost impossible even for the best surgical oncologist in Kolkata to treat the patient.
Causes of Rectal Cancer explained by Cancer Specialist in Kolkata.
There is no exact cause of rectal cancer, but a few inherited gene mutations can enhance the risk of developing rectal cancer. Apart from this, Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is another reason and genetic condition that can lead to rectal cancer.
If you experience any symptoms like rectal bleeding, mucus or blood in your stool, constipation or diarrhoea, then it is recommended to consult a rectal cancer specialist in Kolkata as soon as possible.
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A well-known piles doctor in Kolkata explains the differences of piles and rectal prolapse.
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Minimally Invasive Fistula Treatment: Fistula Surgeon Explains
In this post, a fistula surgeon in Kolkata talks about one of the most effective minimally invasive surgery to treat fistula.
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