I'm Stephanie and I'm a Mexican Biologist. I speak Spanish (native) and English (C1-C2). I'm learning Italian (B1) and Swedish (A1). I post anything that I find useful to improve my language skills, and I hope you find it useful as well. This is also my personal blog, so I'll be posting some other things under #Not language related + other specific tags.
when people say "ok but x bug has no benefit to nature" I bet they can't even name 5 facts about the bug they're shitting on. so how could they Possibly know what its function is in the environment and if it's "useless" or not
wasps being the perfect example, I still get people saying "oh bees are cute and pollinate :) yay. but WASPS ARE EVIL and they don't contribute ANYTHING!!!" and it's like buddy. wasps pollinate too. they also control spider populations. they do a lot of great valuable things. but even if they didn't, they're still worthy of being here. I see SO much hatred toward wasps and I wish people would try to learn a little more about them.
I'm mainly talking about paper wasps here because these are common ones we run into in daily life and most commonly deemed "aggressive". but wasps have body language. and if you learn to read this language and learn how to properly act around them, things will go a lot better for you! wasps can be curious creatures and they may come up to observe you, especially if you're wearing something brightly colored. this can be startling for sure, but my best advice is to just be still, DO NOT SWAT or wave your arms. try to just back away or sidestep so it loses interest and leaves. swatting is just gonna make them feel as if they are being attacked and increase your chances of being stung.
many stings happen due to unfortunate but accidental circumstances. unknowingly getting too close to a nest, stepping on a wasp on accident, one getting stuck in clothing, etc. I got stung once while gardening, went to pull a weed and the wasp was on it, so I grabbed her without knowing and she stung me because she was scared. this doesn't mean "oh wasps are AGGRESSIVE and EVIL" it means you stumbled into an unfortunate situation where the wasps felt threatened and defensive. instead of being like "FUCK all wasps" go forward trying to learn about common nesting areas, be wary of holes in the ground, wear gloves while gardening, and if you do have to be around a nest, try not to make a lot of noise. if the nest absolutely needs removed, call a professional.
Daily Life Actions in Swedish - At Night! 😴 PS: Learn Swedish with the best FREE online resources, just click here https://www.swedishpod101.com/?src=tumblr_infographic_daily_night_120523
I love insects where the juveniles eat meat and the adults drink nectar. Wasps with huge wicked sharp jaws and venomous stingers all to carry some spider back to its nest for its big soft wriggly babies to eat. She's going to go lazily drink nectar while they really go to town on it. So many fly larvae are voracious carnivores to be feared and avoided and then they turn into dopey flies that wander from flower to flower only stopping to lay eggs conspicuously close to a bunch of caterpillar eggs.
il genitore - parent (la genitrice -> mother, feminine parent)
la madre, la mamma - mother, mom
il padre, il papà - father, dad
la matrigna - stepmother
il patrigno - stepfather
il figlio - son
la figlia - daughter
il figliastro - stepson
la figliastra - stepdaughter
il fratello - brother
la sorella - sister
il fratellastro - half-brother
la sorellastra - half-sister
il suocero - father-in-law
la suocera - mother-in-law
il genero - son-in-law
la nuora - daughter-in-law
il cognato - brother-in-law
la cognata - sister-in-law
il nonno - grandfather
la nonna - grandmother
il bisnonno, il bisavolo - great-grandfather
la bisnonna, la bisavola - great-grandmother
il trisnonno, il trisavolo - great-great grandfather
la trisnonna, la trisavola - great-great grandmother
la zia - aunt
lo zio - uncle
la prozia - great-aunt
il prozio - great-uncle
il cugino, la cugina - cousin
il nipote, la nipote* - nephew / grandson, niece / granddaughter
*(yes, we have the same word for both the situations)
-> famigliare, familiare adjective and noun meanings:
- domestic, familial (a.) (e.g. un ambiente familiare = a familial environment)
- family, good for a family (a.) (e.g. una confezione familiare = a family size pack)
- familiar, well-acquainted (a.) (e.g. una faccia famigliare = a familiar face)
- informal, friendly (a.) (e.g. un ristorante famigliare = an informal restaurant)
- station wagon car (n.)
- relative, family member (n.) (e.g. un mio famigliare = one of my relatives)
-> familiare originates (and is used more often) from the Latin familiarem ; famigliare originates from the word “famiglia” and is considered more popular: the versions of these kinds of words (there are more that you can use in two different ways) that originate from Latin, are considered more “erudite” and are the ones that are usually preferred. Neither of them is wrong btw (so you can use famigliare as well anyway).
[it’s so sad that some of these nouns -half-bro/sis, step-parent, stepchild,…- have the negative acception whithin them, as in fairytales]