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Stand in Japanese is ็ซ‹ใค๐Ÿงโ€โ™‚๏ธ(tatsu). Sit down in Japanese is ๅบงใ‚‹๐ŸงŽโ€โ™€๏ธ(suwaru). โก Do you have any Japanese questions? ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ตTake Japanese lessons online with our professional Japanese teachers \(โ—•ฯ‰โ—•)/โ˜† You can ask any Japanese questions anytime! We can teach you Japanese step by step and make the customized lesson for you. You can take a FREE trial lesson here now๐ŸŒธ๐Ÿ‘‰ http://kakehashijapan.com โก #studyingjapanese #Japanesevocabulary #nihongo #learnjapanese #studyjapanese #japanesebeginner #Japanese #Japan #Japanesephrase #learningjapanese #japanesewords #Japaneselearner #japanese #Japan #japaneselanguage #japaneselessons #japaneselesson #learnjapanese #japaneseteacher #Japaneseculture #japaneseclass #japanesephrases #JLPT #japaneselanguage #learningjapanese #ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž #ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๅ‹‰ๅผทไธญ #ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๅ‹‰ๅผท #๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต #kanji #learningjapanese #learningjapaneselanguage https://www.instagram.com/p/Cc5ylEjP-vs/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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K-Pop Breakdown - Lee Hi -ย โ€œOnlyโ€
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! Hey everyone! I got a request for another K-pop breakdown, so here it is! Check out the music video for Lee Hiโ€™sย โ€œOnlyโ€ here! I used colorcodedlyrics.com for the English translations and Naver Dictionary to help me break them down!ย 
Iโ€™ll link my lessons to the grammatical structures mentioned if you want to study them more! If you have a song youโ€™d like me to break down, send me an ask or a message and Iโ€™ll fulfill it if I get the chance! Letโ€™s start!
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์†์„ ์žก๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด์š” = Hold my hand and walk with me
์† = hand
์žก๋‹ค = to hold
๊ฐ™์ด = together
๊ฑท๋‹ค = to walk
๊ฑท๋‹ค is an irregular verb, hence why it becomes ๊ฑธ์–ด์š”.
Adding -๊ณ ์„œ to a verb essentially means that that verb was done before the next action and/or caused the next action. Soย ์žก๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด์š” meansย โ€œhold [smth] and then walk.โ€
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐค์—๋„ ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๋‚ฎ์—๋„ = On rainy nights, on lonely days
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐค = rainy nights
์™ธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๋‚ฎ = days that were lonely
Adding -์•˜/์—ˆ๋˜ to adjective stems puts them into the past tense when youโ€™re using them to describe nouns.ย 
Attaching -๋„ adds emphasis, as inย โ€œeven on rainy nights, even on lonely days,โ€ orย โ€œon rainy nights, and lonely days tooโ€ โ€“ that sort of nuance.
๊ทธ๋Œ€ ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋น›๊น”์„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์น ํ•ด์ค˜์š” = Paint me with your bright color
๊ทธ๋Œ€ = you / your -> this is pretty poetic and is mainly used when talking to someone you love romantically
ํ™˜ํ•˜๋‹ค = bright, vivid
๋‚ด๊ฒŒ = ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ = to me
์น ํ•˜๋‹ค = to paint
-์•„/์–ด์ฃผ๋‹ค is used when you want someone to do something for you. In this case, sheโ€™s pleading to have her S.Oย โ€œpaint her.โ€
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด = Iโ€™ll be better to you, if you stay here with me like this
๋” = more
์ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ค = in this context,ย โ€œto be good to [someone]โ€
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒย = like this
์žˆ์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด = if you stay here / if youโ€™re here
-ใ„ด/๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด = if -> According to Naver Dictionary, this is โ€œan expression used to assume that someone will express his/her thought or will, which becomes the condition for the following statement.โ€
์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งค์ด๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€์™€ = Iโ€™ve been wandering, looking, looking, looking for you
์ฐพ๋‹ค = to look for / to find
ํ—ค๋ฉ”์ด๋‹ค = to wander
Attaching -๋˜ to a verb stem suggests that you used to do that verb, but no longer do. In this case, sheโ€™s saying that she was wandering, but no longer is.
๊ทธ๋Œ€์™€ = with you -> I believe the meaning of โ€œwithโ€ carries on into the next line below.
๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค = Every step we take
๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค = to walk
๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ = step
Attaching -๋งˆ๋‹ค to gives it the meaning ofย โ€œevery [noun]โ€
Literallyย โ€œevery step that we walkโ€ย 
๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์•„ ๊ผญ ๋‘˜์ด์„œ ์ถ”๋Š” ์ถค ๊ฐ™์•„ = It feels good, it feels like weโ€™re dancing
๊ธฐ๋ถ„(์ด) ์ข‹๋‹ค = to feel good / to be happy -> Literallyย โ€œthe feeling is goodโ€
๊ผญ = in this context meansย โ€œcloselyโ€
๋‘˜์ด์„œ = the two of us / the both of us
์ถ”๋Š” ์ถค = the dance that we dance
Attaching -๋Š” to a verb stem allows you to use that verb to describe a noun. In this case, sheโ€™s describing the dance as the one that they do together.
๊ทธ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์‰ด ๊ณณ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์š” =ย Prepare a place in your heart for me to rest
์‰ฌ๋‹ค = to rest
์‰ด ๊ณณ = a place to rest
In contexts like this, attaching -ใ„น/์„ to a verb stem and then adding a verb after it means โ€œa [noun] to [verb],โ€ like ์‰ด ๊ณณ.
๋งˆ์Œ = heart
์†์— = in / inside
๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค = to prepare / to arrange
์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด์„คํ”ˆ ๊ฟˆ๋„ ์ด๋ค„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ = If itโ€™s this love, even the most sloppy dreams feels like itโ€™ll come true
์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด = if itโ€™s this love
-(์ด)๋ผ๋ฉด + [noun] =ย โ€œif itโ€™s [noun]โ€
์–ด์„คํ”„๋‹ค = sloppy / awkwardย 
๊ฟˆ = dream
์ด๋ค„์ง€๋‹ค = to come true
[verb stem] + ใ„น/์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค = I think something will [verb] / It seems like [verb] will happen
์ด๋ค„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค = it seems like it will come true
-ใ„ด/์€/๋Š”๋ฐ, when added at the end of a sentence, can have the nuance of contrasting something. In this case, perhaps it can show the contrast between the sloppy dreams and the feeling that they will come true.ย 
Yet another long breakdown lol. Hope it helps you understand the song better though! See you in the next lesson! ํ™”์ดํŒ…!
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3 Steps to a Professional-Looking Book Layout
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Every year, weโ€™re lucky to have great sponsors for our nonprofit events.ย Hermit, a 2021 NaNo sponsor, is a fast, elegant, and free to use web-based writing application that also lets you print physical copies of your books. Today, Alex, its founder and developer, shares 3 tips to create a professional looking book design by yourself.
Step #1: Make It Breathe (Spacing and Margins)
When designing a book, white space is important. Too little white space and the text will be so condensed that itโ€™ll be hard and unpleasant to read. Add too much and youโ€™ll end up with a huge amount of pages thatโ€™ll cost extra for each print.
For a 6x9โ€ book, 0.5โ€ is a reasonable amount of margin. Itโ€™s also good to add a bit more on the โ€œinside marginโ€, the side of the page near the fold of the book โ€” 0.75โ€ would be a good amount.
Additionally, whenever a new chapter starts, itโ€™s quite common to add a lot of top margin on its title page. This will give it some importance and help the reader understand that this is a new chapter and not just another heading.
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ivm-9 ยท 2 years
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HD'S FESTIVE ADVENT CALENDAR DAY 6: Song association game inspired by NCT DREAM'S 'JOY' Part 1
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! Happy Monday everyone! I hope that you're all well rested from the weekend and are ready to kick this weeks butt!
Today I'm posting a song association game inspired by NCT DREAM's song 'JOY'
I defy anyone to be in a bad mood after listening to this joyful track! Uggh it just makes me so happy to listen to this. This is now one of my go to feel good Christmas tunes!
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How the game works:
I've translated some of the Vocabulary found in NCT DREAMS 'Joy' from English into Korean and vice versa and then found other songs from different artists that contain the chosen word in either it's title or lyrics. If you want to play along feel free to reblog this post with your own song choices (They can either be in English or Korean or both, the choice is up to you!)
Let the good times begin! 'JOY! JOY TO THE WOOOOORRRLD!' (Sorry I just had to!)
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ sound of a bell
LYRICS FROM THE SONG: Jingle bells jingle bells jingle all the way
Songs that contain the words: ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ or Jingle:
Twinkle (์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ) By Lovelyz (๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ)
DING DONG By TWICE
Merry & Happy By Twice
Moonlight Melody (๋‹ฌ๋น› ์†Œ๋ฆฌ) By Red Velvet
One More Christmas By Jessica
Burning (๋ฒ„๋‹) By Rothy
Dear Santa By Girlsโ€™ Generation-TTS
์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค sound/ ring out/ echo/ clang/ toll
LYRICS FROM THE SONG: Jingle bells jingle bells jingle all the way
Songs That Contain ์šธ๋ ค or ring:
Memories Ringing (์ถ”์–ต์ด ์šธ๋ ค) By K.Will
Ride With U By Monsta X
Ghost By DreamNote
After We Ride ์ˆ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡ (์šด์ „๋งŒํ•ด ๊ทธํ›„) Lit: Drunk Habits By Brave Girls
Check It Out By Weeekly ์œ„ํด๋ฆฌ
POPPIN By Golden Childโ€™s Y & Jangjun
์ฐ๋งค sled/ sleigh
LYRICS FROM THE SONG: In a one-horse open sleigh
Songs that contain ์ฐ๋งค in them:
Itโ€™s Christmas Time (ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์ž–์•„์š”) By B1A4
๋Œ€์ง€ the earth/ mother earth
LYRICS FROM THE SONG: Let earth receive her king
Songs that contain Earth in them:
Heaven and Earth ์ฒœ์ง€์ฐจ์ด By LABOUM
์™• king/ king of
LYRICS FROM THE SONG: Let earth receive her king
Songs that have king in them:
Pirate King By ATEEZ
๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค prepare/ arrange/ scrape together
LYRICS FROM THE SONG: Let every heart prepare him room
Songs with ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋‹ค in them:
Only By ์ดํ•˜์ด Lee Hi
Mysterious ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ By VROMANCE
์ฒœ๊ตญ paradise/ heaven/ the kingdom of God
LYRICS FROM THE SONG: And heaven and nature sing
Songs that contain Heaven or ์ฒœ๊ตญ in them:
Heavenโ€™s Door ์ฒœ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌธ By Eric Nam
Hell In Heaven By Twice
Heaven By AB6IX ์—์ด๋น„์‹์Šค
Heaven By MONSTA X ๋ชฌ์Šคํƒ€์—‘์Šค
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Part 2 coming soon!
Happy Listening!
As always everyone,
Stay safe, have a beautiful day, and Happy Studying! X
Notes: Gifs not created by me. All credit should go to the original creator. I just searched for them on Tumblr!
Sources: Naver Dictionary, Papago Translation, colorcodedlyrics.com
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5 Ways to Answer to โ€œHow Are You?โ€ in Korean! ๐Ÿ‘ฅ PS: Sign up here to learn more about grammar, culture, pronunciation and Korean language learning tips: https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=tumblr_infographic_how-are-you_113021
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Describing personalities in Korean ๐ŸŒž PS: Learn Korean with the best FREE online resources, just click here https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=facebook_personalities-2_image_111821
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Agust D - ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€ (Strange) ft. RM [vocab+lyrics]
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Everything in dust Do you see? Well well wellโ€ฆ Everything in lust Oh what do you see? Well well wellโ€ฆ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ธ์ง€ Well wellโ€ฆ ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋ž€ ํ–‰๋ณต์ธ์ง€
โžผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ = ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ+๊ฐ€ - someone โžผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค - to let know โžผ ์‚ถ - life โžผ ๊ณ ํ†ต - pain โžผ ์‹  - god โžผ ํ–‰๋ณต - happiness
์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์€ ์„œ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฒŒ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ถ ์ž๋ณธ์€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ•€์„ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ถํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์กฐ์ฐจ ํƒํ•ด ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ ๋‘˜๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด ๋์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์† ๋์€ ๋ณผ๋งŒํ•ด
โžผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž—๋‹ค - to be huge, big โžผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ - conflict โžผ ์ „์Ÿ - war โžผ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค - to insert โžผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค - to reject โžผ ์ž๋ณธ - capital, ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ - capitalism โžผ ๋‹ด๋ณด - collateral โžผ ํฌ๋ง - hope โžผ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ•€ - morphine โžผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค - to inject โžผ ๋ถ€ (ๅฏŒ) - wealthย  โžผ ์ฐฝ๊ถํ•˜๋‹ค - to spread, break out โžผ ํƒ (่ฒช) - avarice, greedย  โžผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค - to test โžผ ๋ถ€์ž - a rich person โžผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ - poverty โžผ ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ - greedily โžผ ํ‘(้ป‘)๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ(็™ฝ) - black and white โžผ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค - to exist โžผ ์ œ๋กœ์„ฌ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ - zero-sum game
์–‘๊ทนํ™” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”ํ•œ ๊ฝƒ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“์—๊ฒŒ ์ž ์‹๋œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด๋“์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตด๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ตด๊นŒ?ย 
โžผ ์–‘๊ทนํ™” (ๅ…ฉๆฅตๅŒ–) - polarization, play on words because ํ™” is also how you say flower when using chinese characters ่Šฑ โžผ ์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค - to be ugly โžผ ๊ฝƒ - flower โžผ ์ž ์‹๋˜๋‹ค - to be eaten away โžผ ์ด๋“ - profit โžผ ํ”ผํ•ด - harm
๋ณ‘๋“  ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž ๋˜๋ ค ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ ๋œฌ ์ž ์ด์   ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„ค ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์‹ธ์›€์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ๊ฐ์ž ์ด๋…์˜ ๋ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋„ค ๋‹ค ๊ฟˆ์ด ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋‹ค ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์—†๋„ค ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€
โžผ ๋ณ‘๋“ค๋‹ค - to get sick โžผ ์ž (ๅญ) - those, those people โžผ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด - mutant โžผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค - to treat sbd some way โžผ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค - to be strange โžผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹ค - to close oneโ€™s eyes โžผ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋‹ค - to open oneโ€™s eyes โžผ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค - to be blind โžผ ์‹ธ์›€ - fight โžผ ๊ฐ์ž - each โžผ ์ด๋… - ideology โžผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค - to have, take โžผ ์ •๋‹ต - the correct answer
โžฝ ~(์œผ)ใ„ด๊ฐ€ is a question ending used mainly in written language, or if you are wondering or asking a question to yourself
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Musical Monday's Week 9
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Hey all! I hope you're all doing well and that this week treats you kindly.
Today I'm posting week 9 of musical Monday's, and let me tell you, you're in for a treat with this weeks song!
Notes: As I am not 100% fluent in Korean, they're could be some mistakes, so if you spot any, or a better way to translate, please let me know so I can correct them! Thank you! ๐Ÿ˜Š
Translation: As I am still a beginner, I use Musical Mondays as a way for me to practice making Korean sentences. Therefore I use a mixture of my own sample sentences, Papago translations and help from Naver Dictionary. Where sentences are not my own, I have labelled where they are sourced from.
Right then. Let's get started with today's study session lovely people!
Song: Jogging ์กฐ๊น…
Artist: Lucy
Song requested by: @tell-tale-taeil
My thoughts on the song: Well if this isn't just spring/ summer all wrapped up in a funky little tune, then I don't know what is! This song is so fun and upbeat, I LOVE IT! Definite mood boosting track. I defy anyone to feel sad/ angry after listening to this. It's just so catchy, I can't stop humming it. Overall great great song! ๐Ÿ’ƒ๐Ÿ’ƒ๐Ÿ’ƒ
VOCABULARY:
ํ™€๋กœ alone/ all by oneself/ single-handedly
์ €๋Š” 5๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. I have been living alone for 5 years.
ํ™€๋กœ ์‚ด๋‹ค Also implies being single/ To remain single
์–ด์ œ์— ์œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. Yuna was home alone yesterday.
ํ™€๋กœ is used mainly in literature or songs ํ˜ผ์ž is more likely to be used in everyday speech.
It also is more formal than ํ˜ผ์ž.
ํ™€๋กœ gives the impression of being alone without anybody e.g friends, family, help.
๊น€์œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™€์–ด๋ฏธ์ด์˜ˆ์š”. Yuna is a single mother.
๋ฒค ์”จ๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด ๋„ท ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™€์•„๋น„์ด์˜ˆ์š”. Ben is a single father/ widower, with four daughters.
ํ•œ์ˆจ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค take a breather/ take a rest/ pause for breath
์ €๋Š” ํ•œ์ˆจ ๋Œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. Iโ€™ll take a breather. (Papago)
ํ•œ์ˆจ break/ rest/ sigh
์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ•œ์ˆจ๋„ ๋ชป ์žค์–ด์š”. I didn't sleep a wink last night. I couldn't even sleep last night.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ๋‹ค? Boss, Itโ€™s okay. Letโ€™s have a little rest and try again? Boss, Itโ€™s okay. Letโ€™s take a breather and try again?
๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค return to/ be restored
Present Tense: ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์š”
Past Tense: ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”
Future Tense: ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
๋„Œ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ณธ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? When are you going to come to your senses?
ํ—ˆ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค Prove Futile (Naver)
ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๋‹ค be wrong/ be mistaken
Present Tense: ํ‹€๋ ค์š”
Past Tense: ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”
Future Tense: ํ‹€๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ๊ธ‰๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ํ‹€๋ ค์š”. This monthโ€™s pay check is wrong. (Lit: This monthโ€™s pay check has been calculated wrong.)
์ €๋Š” ์Œ์ •์ด ์ •๋ง ํ‹€๋ ค์š”. Iโ€™m really off pitch.
๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค marathon
์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ๋…„์— ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”! I'm running a marathon this year!
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ! I'm going to run in this year's marathon! (Papago version)
๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ ๊ธˆ๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. The famous marathon runner can't compete this year because their right leg is broken. (Mine with help from Papago)
๋‹จ์ถ• ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค Half Marathon
ํ•‘ round/ circling/ dizzy/ giddy
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์…”์„œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ €์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•‘ ๋Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. I drank a lot last night, so my head was spinning this morning.
์™œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•‘ ๋„๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‹ค? Why do I feel like Iโ€™m spinning?
๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•‘ ๋Œ๋‹ค To tear up (Naver)
์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•‘ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. Iโ€™m going to burst into tears.
๊ฐ€๋” sometimes
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์š”. I go to the bar sometimes.
๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋จน์–ด์š”. Mina eats cheese pizza sometimes.
๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์น˜์ฆˆ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์š”. Mina sometimes eats cheese pizza when she gets drunk. (Mine + help from papago)
๋ฐ๋‹ค bright/ light/ brilliant
Present Tense: ๋ฐ์•„์š”
Past Tense: ๋ฐ์•˜์–ด์š”
Future Tense: ๋ฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
์ €์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰์ด์˜ˆ์š”. My winter coat is bright orange.
์œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์•„์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ด ๊นฌ์–ด์š”. Yuna wakes up easily because she is a light sleeper. (Because Mina has keen hearing, she wakes up easily) (Modified Naver Sentence)
์š”์ฆ˜์— ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์•ž๋‚ ์ด ๋ฐ๋‹ค. Students these days have a bright future.
๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋ฐ๋‹ค. The teacher is good at numbers. The teachers is good with figures. (Lit: The teacher is bright with numbers)
์ €์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ๋‹ค. My boss is familiar with the latest current affairs. My boss is up to date with the latest news. (Modified papago)
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ์•ˆ ๋ฐ์•„์ฃ ? That person is not knowledgeable about the ways of the world, right?
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ์•„์š”. That person is well- versed in the ways of the world.
์ •๋ณด์— ๋ฐ๋‹ค to be in the know/ be informed (Naver)
๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค to stay/ to remain
Present Tense: ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์š”
Past Tense: ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์–ด์š”
Future Tense: ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. This weekend I will be staying at a friend's house. Iโ€™m staying at my friends house this weekend.
์ŠคํŒŒ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €์–ด์š”. I stayed at the spa hotel overnight. I stayed one night at a spa hotel.
๋›ฐ๋‹ค run/ jump/ dash
Present Tense: ๋›ฐ์–ด์š”
Past Tense: ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
Future Tense: ๋›ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. Mina ran all the way to the hospital. (Nuance: Mina sped all the way to the hospital. Mina dashed to the hospital)
๋‚จ์นœ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋›ฐ์–ด์š”! When I see my boyfriend, my heart races like crazy! (Nuance: My heart beats like crazy) (See misc. notes for more info)
๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋›ด๋‹ค. Whenever I see my boyfriend, my heart beats like crazy. (Papago version) (Nuance: My heart beats as if itโ€™s crazy)
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ €์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ํŽ„์ฉํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. This morning my boss jumped and down in anger. I couldn't stop laughing. ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ
MISCELLANEOUS INTERSTING THINGS I NOTICED IN THE SONG THIS WEEK:
The Difference Between ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ & ๋“ฏ์ด
์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ: Is used to say that an action/ event happens in a way that is โ€˜LIKEโ€™ how a specific noun would carry it out.
ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถค์„ ์ถ˜๋‹ค.
Tina dances like a ballerina
Here Tinaโ€™s dancing is likened to that of a ballerinaโ€™s.
๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”? Why do I believe in his lies like a fool? (My version)
Here the speaker is likening themselves to a fool
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€? Why do I foolishly believe his lies? (Papago version)
It can also be attached to ์—์„œ To explain something happening like it were in a certain place.
๋น„๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š”๋‚ ์—” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ์ „ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. On rainy days, like in Korea, I want to eat pajeon.
๋“ฏ(์ด): Is similar to that of ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ except that it has the connotation of โ€˜As Ifโ€ฆโ€™
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Two ways ๋“ฏ(์ด) is used in a sentence:
1.) After ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ to give the meaning of a guess.
์™œ ๋„Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด? Why are you acting like you don't understand Korean? (The speaker guesses that the listener is pretending to not understand Korean. I guess youโ€™re pretending to not understand Korean. It looks like youโ€™re pretending to not understand Korean. It looks like youโ€™re acting that you canโ€™t understand Korean)
In this case the two clauses are connected by the speaker guessing something from the actions.
2.) Directly after the verb stem โ€“ No guessing involved. Direct comparison.
Usually when ๋“ฏ์ด is placed directly after the Verb stem, it usually has some sort of metaphor before it.
This type is usually seen in novels, because of the metaphorical language.
E.g He drinks like a fish. He sweats like heโ€™s been caught out in a downpour.
Here there is no relation between the two clauses, as the speaker is not making a guess.
The Difference Between ์ง€๊ธˆ & ์ด์ œ:
์ง€๊ธˆ: Used to talk about something that is happening right now
E.G. Now I am eating breakfast
Now Itโ€™s 2 am in the morning
์ด์ œ: Used to talk about something that is happening now, but it didnโ€™t occur in the past
E.G Now I am eating healthy food (In the past I didnโ€™t eat healthy food, but now I am)
Now I am a vegan (I wasnโ€™t a vegan before hand, now I am.)
Two in context:
์ง€๊ธˆ: Now I am studying mechanics (Nuance of: Right now, right this very second I am studying mechanics)
์ด์ œ: Now I am studying mechanics (With the added nuance of: You started studying mechanics, but in the past you didnโ€™t. Earlier on you were not studying mechanics)
Difference Between ๋›ฐ๋‹ค & ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค:
Both can be used to mean โ€˜Runโ€™
However ๋›ฐ๋‹ค has the added meaning of โ€˜To Jumpโ€™
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค can be used to talk about vehicles such as cars โ€˜Runningโ€™
OLYMPIC SPORTS NAMES:
๋„“์ด๋›ฐ๊ธฐ The long Jump (Lit: The Broad Jump)
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ The long jump
์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ Standing long jump
์‚ผ๋‹จ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ The Triple Jump
์žฅ๋Œ€๋†’์ด๋›ฐ๊ธฐ The Pole Vault (Lit: Pole Jump)
๋†’์ด๋›ฐ๊ธฐ The High Jump
100๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ The 100 Meter Sprint
1500๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ค‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ 1500 Meter middle distance run
5000๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ 5000 Meter Long Distance Run
Difference between ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค & ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค:
๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋‹ค means to run to a specific location and it can be used when talking about someone else running.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค = mainly talking about yourself running
GRAMMAR:
-๋ณด๋‹ค
It is used to compare 2+ nouns.
The noun placed in front of ๋ณด๋‹ค is lower than the noun placed after it.
์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
E.g I ate more today than yesterday. - Yesterdayโ€™s amount of food was lesser than that of todayโ€™s.
โ€˜In comparison toโ€ฆ.โ€™
์ €๋Š” ๋ด„๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. I like summer more than spring.
By adding the particle ๋” it emphasises the speakers point.
๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. Mina likes pizza more than sandwiches.
์ €๋Š” ์–‘ํŒŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋Š˜์ด ๋” ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. I hate garlic more than onions.
Examples in the song:
๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋น›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜ You shine brighter than the light
I will be creating a separate grammar post for this in the near future so stay tuned for that! ๐Ÿ˜„
There we go everyone! Study list complete! Thank you so much for studying with Musical Monday's. I hope you enjoyed listening to this awesome track!
As always everyone,
Stay safe, have a beautiful day, and happy studying! X
Sources: Howtostudykorean.com, verbix.com, Papago translation, Naver Dictionary.
Image sourced from: Unsplash.com, however I have edited it and added text.
Note: Gif not created by me. All credit should go to the original creator. I just searched for it on tumblr.
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ivm-9 ยท 3 years
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Positive Feelings in Korean! ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅณ PS: Sign up here to learn more about grammar, culture, pronunciation and Korean language learning tips: https://www.koreanclass101.com/?src=tumblr_positive_image_082621
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ivm-9 ยท 3 years
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ (Just One Day) [lyrics+vocab]
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋‹ˆ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ์— ์ทจํ•ด์„œ ๊ณคํžˆ ๋‚œ ์ž ๋“ค๊ณ ํŒŒ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ๋ˆˆ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชธ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๊ณ ํŒŒ
โ€‹I like that, ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌถ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์•„์ฐ”ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ณผ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ€๋“  ๋‚ด ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋‹ˆ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ Yo ma honey ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํ˜€ ๋ช…๋™ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
โžผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ - time โžผ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๋‹ค - to be pleasantly sweet โžผ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ์— ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค - to get drunk on a scent โžผ ๊ณคํžˆย ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค - to fall sound asleep โžผ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๋‹ค - to be tight โžผ ๊ธฐํšŒ - a chance โžผ ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•˜๋‹ค - to be warm โžผ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋‹ค - to submerge โžผ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด - very long โžผ ์ƒ๋จธ๋ฆฌ - black hair/uncolored hair โžผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ฌถ๋‹ค - to tie up (hair) โžผ ์•„์ฐ”ํ•˜๋‹ค - to be dizzy โžผ ๋ชฉ์„  - neckline โžผ ์ž”๋จธ๋ฆฌ - baby hair โžผ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ - waist โžผ ์ˆจ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋‹ค - to be short of breath โžผ ๋ช…๋™ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ - streets of Myeongdong (a shopping district in Seoul)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ย Bgm์€ ์ˆจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‹ˆ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ ํŒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ž€ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ˆฒ์„ ๊นŠ์ด ๋ชจํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€
โ€‹๋„ˆ๋ž€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ž€ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ๋‚œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
โžผ ์ˆจ์†Œ๋ฆฌ - the sound of breathing โžผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค - to call oneโ€™s name โžผ ์ž ๊ธฐ๋‹ค - to sink into โžผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค - to swim โžผ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์ˆฒ - forest of the unknown โžผ ๋ชจํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค - to venture into, have an adventure โžผ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€ - explorer โžผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ - work of art โžผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค - to appreciate, look at โžผ ์กด์žฌ - existence โžผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  - art โžผ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก - all night long โžผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค - to imagine, fantasize โžผ ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ - anyways โžผ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค - to be meaningless
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Korean Vocabulary: The Body
Welcome to another vocab list! I tried not to make it too long, so I might make a second post for more details and specifics of the body. Hope you find this one helpful!
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General Terms
๋ชธ - body
ํ”ผ๋ถ€ - skin
๋ป - bone
์‚ด - flesh / fat
๊ทผ์œก - muscle
ํ”ผ - blood
๋•€ - sweat
Head and Face
๋จธ๋ฆฌ - head / hair
์–ผ๊ตด - face
์ด๋งˆ - forehead
๋ณผ - cheek
ํ„ฑ - chin
๋ชฉ - neck / throat
๋ˆˆ - eye
์ฝ” - nose
๊ท€ - ear
์ž… - mouth
์ž…์ˆ  - lips
Arms and Hands
์–ด๊นจ - shoulder
๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด - armpit
ํŒ” - arm
ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ - elbow
ํŒ”๋ชฉ - wrist
์† - hand
์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ - palm
์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ - finger
Torso
๊ฐ€์Šด - chest
๋ฐฐ - stomach
๋“ฑ - back
ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ - waist
Legs and Feet
์—‰๋ฉ์ด - butt
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ - leg
ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€ - thigh
๋ฌด๋ฆŽ - knee
๋ฐœ - foot
๋ฐœ๋ชฉ - ankle
Other Features
์ฃผ๊ทผ๊นจ - freckles
๋ณด์กฐ๊ฐœ - dimples
๋ชจ๋ฐ˜ - birthmark
์ˆ˜์—ผ - facial hair / mustache / beard
์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„ - pimple / acne
Action Verbs
(English infinitive - Korean infinitive - Korean present tense)
to walk - ๊ฑท๋‹ค - ๊ฑธ์–ด์š”
to run - ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค - ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์š”
to jump - ๋›ฐ๋‹ค - ๋›ฐ์–ด์š”
to exercise / work out - ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค - ์šด๋™ํ•ด์š”
Descriptive Verbs
(English infinitive - Korean infinitive - Korean present tense)
to be thin / skinny - ๋ง๋ž๋‹ค - ๋ง๋ž์–ด์š”
to be fat - ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค - ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์š”
to be small - ์ž‘๋‹ค - ์ž‘์•„์š”
to be short - ์งง๋‹ค - ์งง์•„์š”
to be big / tall - ํฌ๋‹ค - ์ปค์š”
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ because the friends that I feel really close to are still in America โ€ข ์ •๋ง really, very โ€ข ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค close โ€ขย -(ใ„ด/๋Š”)๋‹ค๊ณ  to say that, quote (often used with words like ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค/ํ•˜๋‹ค/์“ฐ๋‹ค/์ ๋‹ค/๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค/etc.) this structure is only used with verbs โ€ข ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค to feel โ€ข -(์œผ)ใ„ด/๋Š”/(์œผ)ใ„น changes verb into adjective (past, present, and future tense) โ€ข ์นœ๊ตฌ friend โ€ขย -๋“ค plural marking particle โ€ขย -์€/๋Š” topic marking particle โ€ข ์•„์ง still, yet โ€ข ๋ฏธ๊ตญ America, USA, the US โ€ขย -์— location marking particle โ€ข ์žˆ๋‹ค there is, be โ€ขย -(์œผ)๋‹ˆ๊นŒ because, so
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์ฃ  so sometimes I really miss it โ€ข ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ so, therefore โ€ข ๊ฐ€๋” sometimes โ€ข ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ค to miss โ€ขย -์ง€/์ฃ  of course (-์ง€/์ฃ ? right?)
์Œ์•…์„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ  there are times I miss the days before I made music too โ€ข ์Œ์•… music โ€ข -์„/๋ฅผ object marking particle โ€ข ์•ˆ not โ€ข ํ•˜๋‹ค to do โ€ข -๋˜ used to (not happening anymore), past tense โ€ข ๊ทธ๋•Œ that time, those times โ€ขย -์ด/๊ฐ€ subject marking particle โ€ข ๋•Œ a time โ€ขย -๋„ too, also, as well
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Korean slang โ€” ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น˜๊ธฐ
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋ฉด ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒย  ๋‚  ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด.
โ• ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹ค - to close oneโ€™s eyes โ• ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค - to see โ• ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋‹ค - to open oneโ€™s eyes โ• ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค - to be crazy
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์Œ“๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์„ฑ ์Œ“๊ธฐ์ผ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
โ• ๊ฒฝํ—˜ - experience โ• ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“๋‹ค - to gain, accumulate experience โ• ๋ชจ๋ž˜์„ฑ - sand castle โ• ๋ชจ๋ž˜์„ฑ์„ ์Œ“๋‹ค - to build a sand castle โ• ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค - to be afraid
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
โ• ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค - to regret โ• ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ - personnality โ• ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค - to fix โ• ๋Œ์ดํ‚ค๋‹ค - to turn back โ• ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค - to commit (an act, crime, etc)
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๋ช…์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ์—ฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์›”์ด๋‹ค.
โ• ๋ช…์žฅ๋ฉด - a legendary/great scene โ• ์—ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค - to produce, direct โ• ์—ฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€ - director โ• ์„ธ์›” - passing time
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