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Surgical Strategies To Address Intestinal Obstruction

Intestinal obstruction is a serious medical condition where there is a partial or complete blockage of the normal flow of digestive contents through the intestines. When conservative measures like nasogastric tube decompression and medication fail to relieve the obstruction, surgical intervention becomes necessary.

Indications For Surgery

Surgical intervention is considered when:-

Conservative Measures Fail: Initial attempts to relieve the obstruction using non-surgical methods like placing a nasogastric tube and administering medications do not work.

Strangulation: When the blood supply to a segment of the intestine is compromised due to the obstruction, immediate surgery is required to prevent tissue death (Gangrene).

Complete Obstruction: In cases of complete bowel obstruction where no gas or stool can pass through, surgery is often necessary.

Surgical Options

Bowel Resection And Anastomosis

Indications: This is commonly used when there’s a mechanical obstruction due to conditions like tumors, strictures, or volvulus.

Procedure: The surgeon removes the affected or obstructed segment of the intestine and then joins the healthy ends together, creating an anastomosis. This procedure allows for the restoration of normal bowel continuity.

Considerations: The length of the resected segment and the health of the remaining bowel are essential factors in determining the type of anastomosis and whether a temporary or permanent stoma (opening on the abdominal wall) is needed.

Bowel Bypass

Indications: This approach is used when resection and anastomosis are not feasible due to the patient’s condition or the site of obstruction.

Procedure: The surgeon creates a bypass around the obstructed area using healthy segments of the intestine. This allows digestive contents to bypass the blocked section and continue through the bowel.

Considerations: Bowel bypass is typically a palliative procedure and may require further surgeries or interventions.

Adhesiolysis

Indications: Adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue, can cause mechanical obstructions. Adhesiolysis involves cutting or separating these adhesions to free the bowel.

Procedure: The surgeon carefully dissects and removes the adhesions that are causing the obstruction.

Considerations: Adhesiolysis is often performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques when possible.

Strictureplasty

Indications: In cases of strictures, which are narrowed segments of the intestine, strictureplasty can be performed.

Procedure: The surgeon makes longitudinal incisions in the strictured segment to widen it without removing any bowel.

Considerations: This approach is used when preserving as much functional bowel as possible is essential.

Ostomy Creation

Indications: In some cases, particularly if the bowel is severely damaged or infection is present, a temporary or permanent ostomy may be created.

Procedure: An ostomy involves bringing a portion of the bowel to the surface of the abdomen to allow for the elimination of stool or gas through a stoma.

Considerations: Temporary ostomies can often be reversed in a later surgery, while permanent ostomies are permanent.

Postoperative Care

After Intestinal obstruction surgery, patients are closely monitored for complications, including infection, wound healing, and ileus (temporary paralysis of the bowel). Nutritional support and gradual reintroduction of food are also crucial aspects of postoperative care.

Conclusion

Surgical management of Intestinal obstruction depends on the underlying cause, the location and severity of the obstruction, and the overall health of the patient. Surgeons must carefully evaluate each case to determine the most appropriate surgical approach, whether it involves resection, bypass, adhesiolysis, strictureplasty, or ostomy creation. Early intervention and effective surgical treatment are vital to improve patient outcomes and prevent complications associated with this serious condition. Visit Our Website For More Detials : https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Surgical Strategies To Address Intestinal Obstruction - Surgical Expert in Chandigarh

Intestinal obstruction is a serious medical condition where there is a partial or complete blockage of the normal flow of digestive contents through the intestines. When conservative measures like nasogastric tube decompression and medication fail to relieve the obstruction, surgical intervention becomes necessary.

Indications For Surgery

Surgical intervention is considered when:-

Conservative Measures Fail: Initial attempts to relieve the obstruction using non-surgical methods like placing a nasogastric tube and administering medications do not work.

Strangulation: When the blood supply to a segment of the intestine is compromised due to the obstruction, immediate surgery is required to prevent tissue death (Gangrene).

Complete Obstruction: In cases of complete bowel obstruction where no gas or stool can pass through, surgery is often necessary.

Surgical Options

Bowel Resection And Anastomosis

Indications: This is commonly used when there’s a mechanical obstruction due to conditions like tumors, strictures, or volvulus.

Procedure: The surgeon removes the affected or obstructed segment of the intestine and then joins the healthy ends together, creating an anastomosis. This procedure allows for the restoration of normal bowel continuity.

Considerations: The length of the resected segment and the health of the remaining bowel are essential factors in determining the type of anastomosis and whether a temporary or permanent stoma (opening on the abdominal wall) is needed.

Bowel Bypass

Indications: This approach is used when resection and anastomosis are not feasible due to the patient’s condition or the site of obstruction.

Procedure: The surgeon creates a bypass around the obstructed area using healthy segments of the intestine. This allows digestive contents to bypass the blocked section and continue through the bowel.

Considerations: Bowel bypass is typically a palliative procedure and may require further surgeries or interventions.

Adhesiolysis

Indications: Adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue, can cause mechanical obstructions. Adhesiolysis involves cutting or separating these adhesions to free the bowel.

Procedure: The surgeon carefully dissects and removes the adhesions that are causing the obstruction.

Considerations: Adhesiolysis is often performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques when possible.

Strictureplasty

Indications: In cases of strictures, which are narrowed segments of the intestine, strictureplasty can be performed.

Procedure: The surgeon makes longitudinal incisions in the strictured segment to widen it without removing any bowel.

Considerations: This approach is used when preserving as much functional bowel as possible is essential.

Ostomy Creation

Indications: In some cases, particularly if the bowel is severely damaged or infection is present, a temporary or permanent ostomy may be created.

Procedure: An ostomy involves bringing a portion of the bowel to the surface of the abdomen to allow for the elimination of stool or gas through a stoma.

Considerations: Temporary ostomies can often be reversed in a later surgery, while permanent ostomies are permanent. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Malignant Intestinal Obstruction: Strategies For Relief And Care - Surgical Expert in Chandigarh

Malignant intestinal obstruction is a challenging and often distressing condition that arises when a tumor, typically of cancerous origin, blocks the normal passage of stool and gas through the intestines. This condition is most commonly associated with advanced-stage abdominal cancers, such as colorectal cancer, ovarian cancer, or gastric cancer, where the tumor growth obstructs the lumen of the intestines, leading to a range of uncomfortable and potentially life-threatening symptoms. 

Understanding Malignant Intestinal Obstruction

Malignant intestinal obstruction occurs when a tumor, whether originating in the intestines themselves or spreading from nearby organs, physically obstructs the intestinal passage. The tumor can constrict or completely block the intestine, preventing the normal flow of stool and gas. This obstruction causes a variety of distressing symptoms, including severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal distension, and an inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement.

The Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis is crucial for effectively managing malignant intestinal obstruction. Patients who are already dealing with cancer should be vigilant for any new or worsening abdominal symptoms, as prompt intervention can significantly improve their quality of life. Physicians may use imaging studies such as abdominal X-rays, CT scans, or endoscopy to confirm the presence and location of the obstruction. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Rectovaginal Fistula: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

A rectovaginal fistula (RVF) is a distressing medical condition characterized by an abnormal connection between the rectum and the vagina. This connection leads to the passage of stool or gas from the rectum into the vagina, causing significant discomfort, embarrassment, and potential health issues. Lets explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for rectovaginal fistulas. 

What Is Rectovaginal Fistula?

A rectovaginal fistula is an abnormal passage or tunnel that develops between the rectum (the last part of the large intestine) and the vagina. This connection allows stool, gas, or sometimes even pus to pass between the two organs. RVFs can vary in size and severity, and their causes may also differ.

Types of Rectovaginal Fistulas

There are several types of RVFs, including congenital (present from birth) and acquired (developed due to an injury or medical condition). The most common acquired RVFs result from obstetric complications during childbirth, surgical complications, inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease, or radiation therapy for pelvic cancers.

Causes of Rectovaginal Fistulas

Understanding the underlying causes of RVFs is essential for proper management. Common causes include:

Obstetric injuries during childbirth.

Surgical complications (e.g. after colorectal surgery).

Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g. Crohn’s disease).

Radiation therapy for pelvic cancers.

Trauma or injury to the pelvic area.

How To Identify A Rectovaginal Fistula?

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of an RVF is crucial for early diagnosis. Common indicators include:

Passage of stool or gas through the vagina.

Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Pain or discomfort in the pelvic region.

Vaginal irritation or itching.

Impact On Quality of Life Due To Rectovaginal Fistula

RVFs can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. The constant leakage of stool or gas can lead to social isolation, emotional distress, and a decreased ability to perform daily activities comfortably.

Diagnosing Rectovaginal Fistula

Physical Examination – A physical examination, including a pelvic exam, is often the first step in diagnosing an RVF. During the exam, a healthcare provider may detect the abnormal passage between the rectum and vagina.

Imaging And Diagnostic Tests – Additional tests may be required to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent and location of the RVF. These tests can include:

Endoscopy: A flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted into the rectum to visualize the fistula.

Barium enema: A contrast material (barium) is used during X-rays to highlight the RVF.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): This imaging technique can provide detailed images of the pelvic area.

Treatment Options For Rectovaginal Fistula

Treating an RVF depends on its size, location, and underlying causes. Treatment options include:

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Urgent Management Is Necessary For Intestinal Obstruction - Surgical Expert in Chandigarh

Intestinal obstruction is a serious medical condition characterized by the partial or complete blockage of the normal flow of digestive contents through the intestines. This condition can be caused by various factors and can lead to severe complications if not promptly diagnosed and managed. Let’s explore the causes, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment options for intestinal obstruction. 

Causes of Intestinal Obstruction

Intestinal obstruction can occur in both the small intestine and the large intestine (colon) and may be caused by various factors, including:

Mechanical Obstruction

This is the most common cause and is often due to physical blockages, such as:

Adhesions: Scar tissue that forms after abdominal surgery.

Hernias: When a portion of the intestine pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.

Tumors: Benign or malignant growths that obstruct the intestinal lumen.

Intussusception: Telescoping of one segment of the intestine into another.

Volvulus: Twisting of the intestine upon itself.

Functional Obstruction: This occurs when there is no physical blockage but the intestines fail to function properly due to issues like muscle or nerve problems.

Clinical Presentation

The presentation of Intestinal obstruction can vary depending on the location, severity, and underlying cause. Common symptoms and signs include:

Abdominal Pain: Crampy, colicky pain that comes and goes, often in waves, as the intestine tries to overcome the obstruction.

Vomiting: Frequent and forceful vomiting, which may become feculent (containing feces) in complete obstruction.

Abdominal Distension: Swelling and bloating of the abdomen due to trapped gas and fluids.

Constipation: Inability to pass stool or gas, especially in cases of large intestine obstruction.

Dehydration: Due to vomiting and fluid loss, patients may become dehydrated, leading to dry mouth, decreased urine output, and electrolyte imbalances.

Fever: In cases of strangulated obstruction where blood supply to the affected segment is compromised.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Intestinal obstruction typically involves a combination of clinical assessment and imaging studies:

Physical Examination: The healthcare provider will perform a physical examination, including palpating the abdomen for tenderness, distension, and abnormal bowel sounds.

X-rays: Abdominal X-rays can reveal signs of obstruction, such as dilated loops of bowel and air-fluid levels.

CT Scan: A computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen can provide detailed images and help determine the cause and location of the obstruction.

Blood Tests: These are conducted to assess for electrolyte imbalances and signs of infection in cases of strangulated obstruction. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Latest Surgical Management of Left Colon Cancer - Surgical Expert in Chandigarh

Left-sided colon cancer, which includes malignancies in the sigmoid colon and the descending colon, is a prevalent condition that often requires surgical intervention as part of its treatment. Over the years, surgical techniques and approaches for left colon cancer have evolved significantly, leading to improved outcomes and quality of life for patients. We discuss all about surgical management of left colon cancer, including key procedures and considerations. 

Surgical Approaches

Several surgical approaches can be employed for the management of left colon cancer, with the choice depending on factors such as tumor size, location, and the patient’s overall health. The most common surgical procedures include:

Left Hemicolectomy: This procedure involves the removal of the affected part of the left colon, along with the associated lymph nodes. The remaining healthy colon is then reconnected (anastomosed) to ensure the continuity of the digestive tract.

Sigmoid Colectomy: Sigmoid colectomy focuses on the removal of the sigmoid colon, which is the S-shaped portion of the colon located just above the rectum. Similar to left hemicolectomy, it may involve reconnection of the remaining colon.

High Anterior Resection (HAR): HAR is a more extensive procedure that removes not only the sigmoid colon but also a portion of the upper rectum. This procedure is often necessary when the tumor is closer to the rectum.

Colostomy: In some cases, when it is not possible to re-establish continuity in the colon due to factors like tumor location or patient health, a colostomy may be performed. During this procedure, the colon is diverted to an opening in the abdominal wall (stoma), and a colostomy bag collects waste.

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Rectal Advancement Flaps for Complex Anal Fistulas: A Surgical Approach

An anal fistula is a challenging and often painful condition that requires careful consideration and surgical management. One of the surgical techniques employed in treating complex anal fistulas is the Rectal Advancement Flaps for Complex Anal Fistulas procedure. This approach has proven to be effective in many cases.

Understanding Anal Fistulas

An Anal Fistulas is an abnormal connection or tunnel that forms between the anal canal (the end of the large intestine) and the skin near the anus. It typically results from an infection or abscess near the rectum. Anal fistulas can cause persistent pain, discharge, and recurrent infections, significantly affecting a patient’s quality of life.

Several surgical techniques are available to manage these fistulas, and the choice of procedure depends on the type as well as complexity of the fistula. Here are some of the surgical options:

Fistulotomy: This is a straightforward surgical procedure in which the surgeon cuts open the entire length of the fistula tract, allowing it to heal from the inside out. It’s typically used for simple, low-risk fistulas.

Seton Placement: A seton, which is a special elastic thread, can be placed through the fistula tract. This helps in gradual drainage as well as allows the surrounding tissues to heal. Seton placement is often used when there’s a high risk of incontinence with other procedures. Seton can be used as a cutting seton too.

LIFT Procedure (Ligation of the Intersphincteric Fistula Tract): This technique involves identifying and ligating the internal opening of the fistula tract while leaving the rest intact. It’s suitable for certain complex fistulas.

Advancement Flap Surgery: As previously discussed, advancement flap surgery involves creating a flap of healthy tissue to cover the internal opening. This is ideal for complex fistulas near the sphincters.

Plugs as well as Fillers: Special plugs or biologically derived materials can be used to seal the internal opening. These act as a barrier to encourage healing. This has not proved to be very successful as well as has high recurrence rates.  Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Robotic Surgeon in Chandigarh | Best Robotic Surgery

Robotic Surgeon in Chandigarh – The latest modality for treatment of colorectal, pelvic and gynaecology cancers these days is Robotic Surgery. This modality is the latest method to treat various colorectal, uterine, cervical and ovarian cancer! It uses very small incisions in the abdomen to operate on these cancers with the help of a robot driven by the surgeon.

The advantages are minimum access resulting in almost no scars, very little post operative pain, early recovery and discharge as well as early return to your workplace! Robotic surgery, allows surgeons to perform many types of cancer procedures with more precision, flexibility and control than is possible with conventional techniques. Robotic surgery is actually a minimally invasive surgery — procedures performed through tiny incisions.

The advantages include increased precision, visibility and ease for the surgeon. Thus complex surgeries can now be done with more ease! Patients post operative recovery is excellent and can go home earlier at many instances! The scars are very tiny and thus there is very little pain! Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Abdominal Rectus Divarication (Diastasis) with or without Hernia

This condition is also called Divarication of Recti or Abdominal Rectus Diastasis. This occurs when the Linea Alba widens, the abdominal cavity bulges, generating an unnatural separation between the abdominal muscles known as abdominal rectus diastasis. Linea alba is a tough midline structure below our abdominal wall skin. This results in a large bulge in the abdominal wall on sitting and walking.

What is the cause of Divarication of Recti?

Pregnancy is the most frequent cause in women. This disease can also appear in the upper abdomen of heavier males or in obese people. Despite the fact that many patients have the illness, the effectiveness of physiotherapy is not very useful and thus surgery remains the mainstay of treatment.

 What are the signs and symptoms?

The signs and symptoms include abdominal pain and discomfort, musculoskeletal and urogynaecology issues, negative body image, and reduced quality of life.

There may be an associated hernia with this condition. Hernias usually associated are epigastric or umbilical hernias.

Umbilical or epigastric hernias, discomfort when touching the abdominal wall, unsteadiness on one’s feet, and a sense of losing one’s functional “core” can all be connected with divarication of recti.

Some patients who have severe rectus divarication experience back pain, which may be caused by this loss of core stability.

Even in people who are extremely thin, pregnancy-induced rectus divarication can significantly alter the contour of the abdominal wall.

Males’ rectus divarication differs from that of females, manifesting as a midline protrusion between the xiphoid and the umbilicus. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Hernia Surgeon in Chandigarh | Hernia Surgery, Treatment

Hernia Surgeon in Chandigarh – Hernia is a common disease. So what exactly is hernia, a hernia is a condition that occurs when an internal part of our body pushes through an opening or weakness in the tissues that normally contain it.? This can occur as a result of a weakness in the surrounding wall. The defect is usually in the abdominal wall or the groin. It can also happen in the chest wall and other parts of the body.

We will in this article explain the diagnosis and management of groin hernia also popularly called inguinal hernia. It will examine the clinical features, causes, and treatment options of groin hernia.

A hernia is a typical problem that happens when part of an indoor body organ or intestinal tract protrudes via a muscle out as a bulge. Hernias can occur around the belly button, by means of a medical scar (incisional hernia), in the diaphragm, or in the groin (the location in between the abdomen as well as the upper leg on both sides of the body). Visit Our Website For more Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Fistula Doctor in Chandigarh

Fistula Doctor in Chandigarh – Fistula may sound like a very rare problem, but it is not. Many people all over the world suffer with anal fistula problem and the treatment for this problem is surgical. Fistula can also lead to serious health issues if left untreated. In this blog, we will look at Anal fistula and how we can treat it. It is also called fistula in ano.

Surgery is typically essential to deal with anal fistula as they normally do not heal on their own. There are a number of different procedures. The very best alternative for you will certainly rely on the position of anal fistula and also whether it’s a solitary channel or branches off in various instructions.

Occasionally you might require to have a first evaluation of the location under general anaesthetic (where you’re asleep) to assist figure out the best treatment. This is called Examination under Anaesthesia. This can be done during the main surgery too. Proper communication and consents will have to be obtained about possible options to be used.

Your colorectal surgeon will talk to you concerning the choices available and which one they really feel is one of the most suitable for you. There are a few procedures, which became popular but long term results showed high recurrence rates and thus they fell by the way.

Surgical treatment for an anal fistula is typically executed under general anaesthetic. In most cases, one day overnight stay in the hospital is required afterwards. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Best Piles or Hemorrhoids Doctor in Chandigarh

Piles Doctor in Chandigarh – Piles are a problem with a lot of people around the world. They are a very common one and can happen to anyone. They are also a problem that can be cured with the help of a doctor. Piles is a common condition and can be seen all over the world. Many people do not know that there is a treatment for this condition. They are worried about their condition, but do not know that there is treatment available. There is a Piles Doctor in Chandigarh who can help with this condition.

What are Hemorrhoids (Piles)?

Hemorrhoids are also called Piles or Bawaseer in local dialect. Piles are when the veins or veins in and around your anus and lower anus become swollen as well as inflamed. This occurs when there is added pressure on these vessels. Hemorrhoids can be either inside your anus (interior) or under the skin around your rectum (outside).

Piles are very usual in both men and women; fifty percent of all individuals will certainly have hemorrhoids by age 50. Several females get hemorrhoids while pregnant as well as giving birth. Labour process to press the child out when giving birth likewise puts additional stress on these veins. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Fecal Incontinence Surgeon in Chandigarh | Surgery, Treatment

Fecal Incontinence Surgeon in Chandigarh – Fecal incontinence is a condition in which a person has loose and uncontrolled bowel movements. This can be caused due to constipation and the loss of normal muscle control in the abdomen. The condition can be treated with the help of drugs, surgery and other medical procedures.

Fecal Incontinence is a common disease that affects millions of people each year. It can have a severe impact on the sufferer, their family and their overall health. While there are many treatments on the market, they are often costly and ineffective. Here you can look at fecal incontinence in detail and why it is so difficult to treat. It will also look at an alternative treatment that is both cost-effective and easy to use.

Dr Rajeev Kapoor is a renowned Fecal Incontinence Treatment and Fecal Incontinence surgeon in Chandigarh. He has treated over thousands of patients suffering from fecal incontinence and is a specialist in the field. Book your appointment for consultation. Call at [phone] to get the best treatment for stool incontinence. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh | Surgery, Treatment

Colon Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh – Colon cancer is one of the most feared forms of cancer. It is the third most common cancer in the world, after breast and lung cancer. This kind of cancer develops in the colon, which is part of the large intestine. A growing tumor in the colon can have serious consequences if it is not diagnosed and treated on time.

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the big intestine (colon). The colon is the last part of the digestion tract starting at cecum on right side and ending at rectum and anal canal. Colon cancer commonly impacts older adults, though it can happen at any kind of age. It usually starts as a tiny polyps that form on the inside of the colon and grows larger. Polyps are benign. Gradually these polyps can become colon cancers. Colon cancer is often called colorectal cancer, which is a term that integrates colon cancer and rectal cancer, which begins in the rectum.

Large Intestine

Polyps might be tiny as well as multiple, if any type of, signs. For this reason, doctors advise regular screening tests to aid protect against colon cancer cells by identifying as well as getting rid of polyps before they develop into cancer.

If colon cancer develops, lots of therapies are readily available to help get rid of it, consisting of surgical treatment, chemotherapy treatment as well as medicine treatments, such as radiation treatment, targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Rectal Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh | Surgery, Treatment

Rectal Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh – If you are in a concern of rectal cancer, you need not worry. We are here to solve your problem. Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is an experienced rectal cancer surgeon in Chandigarh who has been performing surgeries on rectal cancer patients for a long time. So, if you are in concern of rectal cancer, you must meet Dr. Rajeev Kapoor.

Rectal cancer: An intricate cancer needing specific professionals

Rectal Cancer Surgeon – Cancer happening in the rectum is called rectal cancer. Rectum is the last several inches of the large intestinal tract beginning at the end of the final sector of colon and ends when it gets to the anal canal and opening. Cancer growth or lump inside the rectum (rectal cancer) as well as cancer growth inside the colon (colon cancer) are referred to with each other as “colorectal cancer.”

Rectal as well as colon cancers cells are treated very differently. This is mainly because the rectum is located in a very limited area, hardly divided from various other organs and also frameworks therefore making surgery to get rid of rectal cancer complicated.

Visit Our Website For More Details: https://drrajeevkapoor.com/

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Rectal Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh | Surgery, Treatment

Rectal Cancer Surgery

Rectal Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh – If you are in a concern of rectal cancer, you need not worry. We are here to solve your problem. Dr. Rajeev Kapoor is an experienced rectal cancer surgeon in Chandigarh who has been performing surgeries on rectal cancer patients for a long time. So, if you are in concern of rectal cancer, you must meet Dr. Rajeev Kapoor.

Rectal cancer: An intricate cancer needing specific professionals

Rectal Cancer Surgeon – Cancer happening in the rectum is called rectal cancer. Rectum is the last several inches of the large intestinal tract beginning at the end of the final sector of colon and ends when it gets to the anal canal and opening. Cancer growth or lump inside the rectum (rectal cancer) as well as cancer growth inside the colon (colon cancer) are referred to with each other as “colorectal cancer.”

Rectal as well as colon cancers cells are treated very differently. This is mainly because the rectum is located in a very limited area, hardly divided from various other organs and also frameworks therefore making surgery to get rid of rectal cancer complicated.

Signs and Symptoms of Rectal Cancer

A modification in digestive tract practices like diarrhea, constipation or both; at times there is more-frequent bowel movements

Dark maroon or bright red blood in feces

Slim stools

A sensation that your bowel does not empty totally

Discomfort in the abdomen

Inexplicable weight-loss

Weakness or exhaustion

Examinations to detect as well as confirm rectal cancer

Rectal cancer can be found throughout a screening examination for intestines cancer or it might be presumed based on signs and symptoms. Nonetheless, specific tests are required to be done to validate cancer and as well as also evaluate the spread of the cancer. These are:

Colonoscopy: Colonoscopy is done by utilizing a long, adaptable tube (colonoscope) attached to a camera and display to see your colon and rectum. If cancer is found in your intestine, biopsy i.e. a small piece with a biopsy forceps is taken. The tissue is sent to a lab to be examined as well as confirm cancer cells, aggressiveness and genetics in the cancer cells. These will certainly figure out the treatment options.

Tests to seek  cancer cells spread:

Complete blood count (CBC). A reduced haemoglobin, recommends that a growth is creating blood loss.

Liver Function Tests. Abnormal degrees of some of these chemicals may suggest that cancer has spread to the liver.

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), may be greater than typical in people with colon and rectal cancer. CEA testing is specifically useful in keeping track of success to treatment.

CT Scan or PET Scan: It assists figure out whether rectal cancer has actually infected other organs, such as the liver and lungs.

MRI of the pelvis. An MRI offers an in-depth picture of the muscular tissues, organs and various other cells surrounding a rectal tumor within the pelvis. An MRI also shows the lymph nodes near the rectum and anus and various layers of tissue in the rectal and anal wall. This is a really crucial examination to make a decision the sort of therapy to begin with.

A few other tests might be called for to assess physical fitness for surgery.

Staging of Rectal Cancer

The stages of anal cancer are suggested by an array from stages ranging from 0 to IV. The I stage suggests cancer cells that are restricted to the lining of the wall within the lumen of the rectum and anus. By phase IV, the cancer is thought to be complex and also has actually spread out (spread) to various other areas of the body.

Rectal Cancer Treatment

Rectal and anal cancer therapy typically involves a mix of treatments. Surgery is made use of to cut away the cancer. Various other therapies, such as chemotherapy and also radiation treatment, may be used after or before to decrease the danger that cancer will return or make the surgery possible.

If doctors are concerned that the cancer can’t be gotten rid of totally without removing nearby organs and also structures, a mix of radiation treatment and chemotherapy  treatment as preliminary treatment is advised. These combined treatments reduce the cancer and make it easier to eliminate throughout an operation.

Rectal Cancer Surgery

Surgical procedure is the mainstay of therapy. Which procedure is applicable relies on a particular situation, such as the area as well as stage of cancer, aggressiveness of the cancer cells, general health, and occasionally choices.

Workflow used to treat rectal cancer consist of:

Extremely small  cancers may be gotten rid of utilizing a colonoscope or another specialized sort of scope placed via the rectum (trans anal regional excision). This is utilized in limited scenarios or to get rid of polyps. In some cases, after the biopsy is back, we suggest additional surgical procedure.

Bigger rectal cancers that are far sufficient far from the anal opening are eliminated in a procedure (anterior resection) that removes all or part of the rectum. Nearby tissue and also lymph nodes are additionally eliminated. This treatment protects the rectum to make sure that waste can leave the body generally.

For rectal and anal cancers  that are located near the anal opening, it is not possible to remove the cancer completely without damaging the muscular tissues that control defecation. In these scenarios, we advise a procedure called abdominoperineal resection (APR) to get rid of the anus, rectum and also some part of the colon, along with nearby tissues and also lymph nodes. An opening in the abdominal area is developed and also affixes the remaining colon (colostomy). Waste is discharged with the opening and also accumulates in a bag that affixes to abdomen.

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Rectal Cancer Surgeon in Chandigarh

Dr. Kapoor practices at leading hospitals and medical centers in Chandigarh, equipped with cutting-edge technology and a team of dedicated healthcare professionals. This ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care available.