A while back, my boyfriend and I were talking about feeling disconnected from our deities. I gave him some advice that I’d like to repeat here.
First, it is not a vital thing to have a deep, exciting, saga-worthy connection to a deity. They do not have to be your bosom buddy, your confidante, or the most important figure in your life. If you never have any deep, personal interaction with them, and all they are in your life is a distant figure whose stories you find meaningful…that’s okay. That’s enough. That’s wonderful, and amazing, and perfect.
Mysticism does not have to be the backbone of your faith. To borrow a phrase that I heard often growing up Catholic, not all of us are called to spiritual service; most of us will live and die without ever intimately knowing the will of God (or, in this case, gods).
My advice is to make a list of all the things that first drew you to the deity or deities you honor. If it’s more a case of you feel that they called and you were compelled to answer, make a list of the things that made you want to answer.
Make a list of the traits, associations, and behaviors that made you look at that deity and say, “Yes, this is who I want to hold up as important. This is who I look at and am inspired by.”
Then do what you can to honor those things. If you value a deity’s creativity, do what you can to foster creativity in yourself and others. If you value a deity’s connection to agriculture, tend your own garden, support sustainable farming, or just stop to smell the roses. If you value a deity’s knowledge and wisdom, spend time researching and reading about the things you find interesting. Etc., etc.
These things don’t even have to be formally dedicated to that deity, if you don’t want to make them a big deal. It is enough to just do them, and live your life as a reflection of what inspires you.
You do not have to develop a grand, epic, personal relationship with a deity to honor them. You do not have to even fully believe they exist. It is enough to know what it is about them that you find valuable, inspiring, and worthy of emulation.
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The Basic Basics of Ancient Greek
For @temples-wreathed-in-laurel and anyone else who wants to learn :)
Alphabet and Pronunciation
The pronunciation I use is reconstructed Ancient Greek pronunciation as I was taught at school. It’s basically modern Greek, except the pronunciation of some letters is different. There is some debate about how Ancient Greek sounded, however, so others who have studied it may disagree with me.
Α, α: alpha, corresponds to English A. Pronounced “ah”, as in that sound you make when you notice something that displeases you.
Β, β: beta, corresponds to English B and is pronounced the same way.
Γ, γ: gamma, corresponds to English G and is pronounced the same way. In front of κ, μ, ν, ξ, or χ it is pronounced “ng” as in “doing”.
Δ, δ: delta, corresponds to English D and is pronounced the same way, only a little bit more dental (try saying it by putting your tongue against your teeth).
Ε, ε: epsilon, corresponds to a short English E. American and British English don’t really have a sound for it (though I may be mistaken) but it is pronounced a bit like French “é” or “get” with a New Zealand accent.
Ζ, ζ: zeta, corresponds to English Z. Pronounced “dz”. Some people pronounce it “ts” or “z”.
Η, η: eta, corresponds to a long English E. Pronounced “eh” as in “there” or “fair”.
Θ, θ: theta, doesn’t have an English equivalent. Pronounced “th” as in “think”.
Ι, ι: iota, corresponds to English I. Pronounced “ee” as in “keep”.
Κ, κ: kappa, corresponds to English K and is pronounced the same way.
Λ, λ: lambda, corresponds to English L and is pronounced the same way, only a little more dental (like the delta).
Μ, μ: mu, corresponds to English M and is pronounced the same way.
Ν, ν: nu, corresponds to English N and is pronounced the same way.
Ξ, ξ: xi, corresponds to English X. Pronounced “ks”.
Ο, ο: omikron, corresponds to a short English O. Pronounced “o” as in “or”.
Π, π: pi, corresponds to 3.14159 and English P. Pronounced “three point one four one five nine” or simply “p”.
Ρ, ρ: rho, corresponds to English R. It is trilled as in modern Greek or Spanish.
Σ, σ, ς: sigma, corresponds to English S. Pronounced “s” as in “snake”. Sigma is special because there are two ways of writing it. ς is only used at the end of the word, and is σ used everywhere else (ex: κοσμος).
Τ, τ: tau, corresponds to English T and pronounced the same way, only a little more dental (like the delta and lambda).
Υ, υ: upsilon, corresponds to English U. Pronounced “ew” as in that sound you make when you’re disgusted, only a little more closed (like the French “u”).
Φ, φ: phi, doesn’t have an English equivalent. Pronounced “f”.
Χ, χ: khi, doesn’t have an English equivalent. Pronounced “ch” like the German “ach”. Try to growl like a tiger, sounding both fierce and annoyed at the same time, and you might have it.
Ψ, ψ: psi, doesn’t have an English equivalent. Pronounced “ps”.
Ω, ω: omega, corresponds to a long English O. Pronounced “oh” as in “got” with a British accent (as opposed to the American “gaht”).
Ancient Greek also has diphthongs, meaning two letters making one single sound (English has this with “ou”, for example). These are:
αι: pronounced “ay”, like the word “eye” but more like the Spanish “Ay!”.
ει: pronounced “ey” as in “hey”.
οι: pronounced “oy”.
αυ: pronounced “ow” as in that sound you make when you’re hurt.
ευ: this one’s a bit difficult. It’s like “ew”, except instead of the “e”, you use the epsilon sound described above.
ου: pronounced “oo” as in “cool”, but more closed (like the French “ou”).
Here’s a sentence as an example:
Παιδευω την αρχαιην ελληνικην γλωσσην μετα σιστεροφιρις.
That means: I am learning the Greek language with sisterofiris. Try to read it using the pronunciation above!
Except there’s a small problem with the sentence above, namely: accentuation.
Accentuation
Ancient Greek, unlike modern Greek, has many accents. There are two types: tonal accents, which show you where the stress is in a word, and breathings, which show you whether or not there’s an “h” sound at the beginning of a word.
When using capital letters, these accents are written before the letter (example: Ά). Otherwise, they are written on top of the letter (example: ά). They are only written on vowels, with the exception of ρ, which always takes a rough breathing (ῥ) at the beginning of a word.
ἁ is a rough breathing. It means that this letter is pronounced “ha”.
ἀ is a smooth breathing. It means that this letter is pronounced just “a”.
ά is an acute accent (not to be confused with a cute accent). It means that you stress this syllable. Your voice goes up, like when you ask a question.
ὰ is a grave accent. It basically means there is no accent. Ignore it.
ᾶ is a circumflex accent. It means that this syllable is long and stressed. Your voice goes down.
Breathings are only used at the beginning of a word. So if your name is Hank, great! But if your name is Rihanna, sorry, you’ll have to settle for Rianna.
You can have any combination of one breathing and one tonal accent on a letter. This means you can have letters that look like this: ἂ, ἇ, ἅ. But you can only have one breathing, and only one tonal accent, on a letter at a time.
As a general rule, you can only have one tonal accent per word, but there are exceptions. Some very short words don’t have tonal accents at all.
With this in mind, let’s rewrite our sentence:
Παιδεύω τὴν ἀρχαίην ἑλληνικήν γλώσσην μετα σιστεροφίρις.
But wait, there’s more!
Punctuation
There are four different kinds of punctuation in Ancient Greek: the question mark, the colon/semi-colon, the comma and the full stop.
; is the question mark. Confusing, I know. In a sentence, this would be: Παιδεύω τὴν ἀρχαίην ἑλληνικήν γλώσσην μετα σιστεροφίρις; Am I learning the Ancient Greek language with sisterofiris?
˙ is very small, but it is both the colon and the semi-colon. Παιδεύω τὴν ἀρχαίην ἑλληνικήν γλώσσην μετα σιστεροφίρις˙ και… I am learning the Ancient Greek language with sisterofiris; and… Or I am learning the Ancient Greek language with sisterofiris: and…
, is the comma. It works just like in every other language.
. is the full stop. Like the comma, it works just the same as in every other language.
Unfortunately, there is no exclamation mark in Ancient Greek, so you can’t excitedly say:
I am learning the Ancient Greek language with sisterofiris!
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The Key to Courage Spread
We all have times when we feel afraid. Sometimes our fear is unfounded, sometimes it’s justified; healing and wisdom come when we know the difference. That’s what this spread is for: To help identify healthy vs. unhealthy fears and offer possibilities for how to cope with them.
1. What is the foundation of my fear?
What exactly is causing my fear? Is it an external source, or an internal insecurity?
2. How can I begin to move away from my fear?
How can I be less afraid in a way that’s healthy for me?
3. How can I take action in spite of my fear?
What can I start doing right now to move forward, even though I’m still afraid?
4. Should I attempt to eliminate this fear?
Is this a healthy or unhealthy fear? Should I focus my effort into eliminating this fear altogether, or shouldn’t I?
5. How is this fear hurting me?
How is this fear making me a less happy, healthy, and productive person?
6. How is this fear helping me?
How is this fear making me a stronger, safer, or more wise person?
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