Closeting/Bearding & Coming Out In The Entertainment Industry
(Note: I originally wrote this post in August of 2020. I significantly revised it, so I’m reposting it versus reblogging it from my old blog.)
This write-up is about entertainment industry workers in general. You can easily deduce from the post what facets would hugely impact Harry and Louis. However, this is covering the industry as a whole, so simply take the facts as you will.
The three main points I am going to address are:
How contracts can legally prevent entertainers from coming out.
The entertainment industry actively ‘encourages’ closeting/PR relationships in modern times.
Why closeted celebrities often do not come out or admit to bearding/PR relationships post-contract or post-career.
At some points, I will use A/N to denote my opinion. The rest of this is fact-based and interview-based information. I hope you find this insightful!
Fact #1: Contracts Can Legally Require Closeting In The US and UK
A. Morality clauses can be seen in talent or endorsement agreements and they give the employer the right to terminate the agreement if the employee acts in such a way that it reflects negatively on the employer or otherwise reduces the benefit of the agreement to the employer.
- (A) ‘Morality Clauses - who sets the standards?’ a blog post by UK-based solicitors (lawyers) Hughes-Paddington
B. While employers may not be able to wield such control over full-time employees, movie studios are considered independent contractors, and they could argue that portraying a hetero image is crucial to a successful business transaction.
- (B) Queerty - How Hollywood Can Keep Gay Actors in the Closet: Contracts
C. Someone is probably self-employed and doesn’t have the rights of an employee if they’re exempt from PAYE and most of the following are also true:
they put in bids or give quotes to get work
they’re not under direct supervision when working
they submit invoices for the work they’ve done
they’re responsible for paying their own National Insurance and tax
they don’t get holiday or sick pay when they’re not working
they operate under a contract (sometimes known as a ‘contract for services’ or ‘consultancy agreement’) that uses terms like ‘self-employed’, ‘consultant’ or an ‘independent contractor’
- © GOV.UK - Employment Status: Self-employed and contractor
(A/N: From what I have gathered, the term ‘independent contractor’ is also used in the United Kingdom. I work as an independent contractor and have for almost 10 years. This means that I:
Can legally be denied the protections that regular employees have.
Frequently sign contracts and NDAs in order to obtain work.
These documents can and do contain stipulations that would not be legal in traditional employee/employer situations.
Indefinite NDAs are fairly common in my experience; this will be touched in in section four.
Within reason, I will answer questions about my career.)
Additional Reading:
FindLaw - What Is A ‘Morality Clause? Is It Legal?
Wikipedia - Morals Clause
Fox Rothschild - Entertainers Face New Morals Clause Issues in the Age of Social Media
The Need for Strict Morality Clauses in Endorsement Contracts
Fact #2: The Entertainment Industry Actively ‘Encourages’ Closeting: Firsthand Accounts
A. “I was distinctly told, by people in the industry, when I started to become known: ‘People cannot know you’re gay,’”.
B. “I was told to stay in the closet, not talk about my sexuality, to be on every red carpet with a girl on my arms because you could not be successful if you were openly gay in the entertainment industry, at least in front of the camera,” he said.
- Elliot Page (A) and Matt Dallas (B) in Entertainment Weekly - Elliot Page says Hollywood pressured them into the closet: ‘People cannot know you’re gay’
C. “Onstage, I felt like I was just playing a character, but offstage, unfortunately, I didn’t get to have my real life.”
“I felt like if anyone found out that I was gay, the record label would immediately drop us and the fans would hate us ― these were all the crazy things that went through my head as a teenager.”
- © Lance Bass in Huffpost - Lance Bass On Being A Closeted Gay Teen In One Of The World’s Biggest Boy Bands
D. “But celebrities end up in fake relationships (if it indeed is a fake relationship) all the time, for many reasons. Usually, it’s just good old-fashioned, dead-eyed cynical ambition.
Then there are bearding PROmances where one or more celebrity in the pairing is concealing their sexuality in order to maintain desirability within the industry and to the public.”
- (D) Why Celebrities Fake Relationships To Help Their Careers by Vice
E. “A lot of people advise you not to do it. They tell you flat out — ‘Don’t do it,’” said “Westworld” actress Evan Rachel Wood, who came out publicly as bisexual in 2011. “They don’t want you to be less desirable to men. Because that sells tickets and that helps your career.”
F. A top-level talent manager who spoke on condition of anonymity put it in blunter terms. “It’s all about perception. They want to believe that the lead guy is fucking the lead woman,” he said.
- Evan Rachel Wood (E) and anonymous talent manager (F) in Indie Wire - Why Are So Many Gay Actors Still In The Closet?
(A/N: Overall, the section above is to show that a contract is not always the reason that a celebrity stays closeted. Celebrities are often pressured, given ‘advice’, and/or are explicitly told not to come out.)
Fact #3: Celebrities Don’t Always Come Out After Contracts End
A. It wasn’t until years after the group announced their hiatus that he decided to come out to his loved ones and eventually share his story in People magazine in 2006.
B. “The older you get, you’re supposed to be dating people and it doesn’t happen, you have more excuses you have to figure out. It just becomes a lie on top of a lie with your best friends, and it’s a horrible situation to be in,” he said. “After I did come out, I lost a lot of friends because they couldn’t get over how I could lie to them for that long.”
- (A, B) Lance Bass In HuffPost - Lance Bass On Being A Closeted Gay Teen In One Of The World’s Biggest Boy Bands
C. “Because of the advice that was given to me to stay in the closet,” he added, “I became very disconnected from who I was, and there’s a lot of residual [stuff] that to this day I still deal with where I find myself [thinking] ‘oh, I sound too gay’ or ‘I’m acting too gay’ because it was so drilled into my brain.”
- © Matt Dallas in a video Q&A with fans, cited in Entertainment Weekly - Ellen Page says Hollywood pressured her into the closet: 'People cannot know you’re gay’
D. But does bearding in Hollywood continue in this decade? Yes, although the participants are unlikely to admit it until years later at best.
The drivers behind an individual choosing to beard (avoiding public scrutiny that would result in blackballing/loss of income, fear of rejection by family and friends, etc.) remain.
- (D) Bearding is Still a Thing in Hollywood from AfterEllen
(A/N: Lance Bass was in the closet for six years while in NSYNC and the band broke up in 2002. He didn’t come out until 2006.)
Fact #4: Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) Can Be Enforced After Other Contracts/Obligations End
The information here applies to both celebrities, beards, and other involved parties. Involved parties can include:
Family members.
Personal assistants.
Stylists.
Tattoo artists.
Former romantic partners.
Friends.
Photographers.
A. Another very important consideration for non-disclosure agreements is the time period for which it is meant to be enforceable.
There are generally two kinds of time periods for these agreements: perpetual or with a stated time limit.
A perpetual non-disclosure agreement never expires whilst a non-disclosure agreement with a stated time limitation ceases to be active past the time period.
- (A) Duration Clauses in Non-Disclosure Agreements by EveryNDA.com
B. “There’s no boilerplate timeframe for how long a non-disclosure can or should last and the specific timeframe will depend entirely upon the details of the agreement, the preferences of the parties involves, the relationship between the parties, and a number of other factors.”
- (B) Typical duration of a non-disclosure by EveryNDA.com
C. “If a term clause is not included in an NDA, the parties can imply that the NDA will be in effect indefinitely. An NDA with no term clause is more common in an agreement where an ongoing relationship is taking place.” (A/N: i.e. ongoing relationships such as 10-year contracts)
- © What is the Maximum Term of an NDA if it is Not Mentioned in the Contract? by ClauseHound
More Information: Opinion Pieces And Individual Experiences
Lastly, I’ve rounded up some opinion pieces from Twitter, Tumblr, and media outlets. I believe they are important to include for consideration and perspective. Feel free to check them out for more insight.
Twitter Thread - Homophobia in the entertainment industry / PRrelationships
Tumblr post by @nerdsforlife discussing closeting
Reddit - I’m a singer and just figured out I was gay. Manager and PR says I have to stay in the closet forever, or it will mess up my career. Fuck show biz.
Quora - Do celebrities really have fake relationships for publicity purposes?
Final Thoughts
Drawing conclusions from these facts is pretty straightforward. In my opinion, we can see that:
Closeting and bearding are very real obstacles in the entertainment industry.
‘It’s 2020/2021, this doesn’t happen anymore’ is simply not a valid argument regarding the topic.
‘If the contract is over, they’d come out by now’ is also not a valid argument. Aside from legalities, the immense pressure of being called a liar - and all of one’s friends and friends being labeled liars by proxy - seems impossibly difficult.
Facts and personal experiences from LGBTQ celebrities should not be ignored. Maybe you don’t agree with a ship, or maybe you don’t think a celebrity is gay/closeted. That’s fine - you still cannot discount the truth presented as it stands.
I’m open to opinions and thoughts about this (and anything else I post). Please keep things civil and kind; that’s all I ask if your opinion differs from mine.
Lastly, any mistakes above are my own. If you notice an error or want to contribute something, please feel free to do so!
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