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#thalassemia minor
sualne · 2 years
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I can’t find info anywhere so last resort here cause I’m worried but to other trans folks who have thalassemia, did that cause problems with your doctors and their willingness to let you transition/get hrt ?
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they should invent a period that doesn't make me wish for death more than usual
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liquidstar · 3 months
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Hey there! Saw your post about your mom fainting at the sight of blood and I have that too! It's called vasovagal syncope. Totally involuntary! I say this bc people teased me about 'ooooh you're afraid of blood you're so squeamish' no it's a medical condition with a cool name actually. give your mom a high five of solidarity from me btw.
Oh I just saw your ask! Sorry I'm replying late they get buried sometimes!
I saw some other people in the notes tell me the name of it too! I didn't know it had a name so I called my mom and told her and she also thought it was really cool to have a name for it. We always assumed it was because our family has Thalassemia trait (Also called Thalassemia beta- it's not the serious kind but causes some more minor issues lol). It could still be related, who knows. Me and my brothers also get dizzy if we see our own blood, but we've never fainted like our mom has.
A while back me and one of them went to the doctor together (where, in waiting room conversation, I asked if he knows what pregaming is and he said "I pregamed this doctors appointment." it's never left my mind). Anyway the doctor drew blood from both of us but he made the mistake of Looking At It while I didn't, and he got super lightheaded the whole way back
I've had the same thing happen which is why I know not to look lol. Idk if what we have would be classified as the same condition though. It's mostly my own blood that makes me dizzy so general gore doesn't bug me too much. Though I remember one time when we were little my Other brother cut his hand really bad while playing with knives in the woods (A game our grandma let us and our cousins play, called Knives In The Woods) and when I went back to our grandma's house and saw the drops little pools of blood in the hallway and really almost fainted. Maybe bc I thought he cut his whole hand off 💀
ANYWAY yeah sorry I'm talkative bc I just took my vyvanse thank you for your ask I appreciate it and so does my mom 👍
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catgirl-ash-williams · 3 months
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I have thalassemia minor which means my blood is basically the vampire equivalent of diet soda
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heywoodsays · 1 year
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indiamedicaltourism · 2 months
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Thalassemia Treatment in India at Low Cost
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disease caused by defective hemoglobin production, which causes an insufficient supply of oxygen by red blood cells. This results in anemia, which causes symptoms such as tiredness, weakness, and pale skin. This condition affects approximately 4.4 out of every 10,000 live births worldwide, with prevalence in countries like Iraq, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Liberia. Thalassemia's global prevalence emphasizes its importance as a public health issue, particularly in areas with high rates of consanguineous marriage.
Types of Thalassemia
Alpha-thalassemia: It is caused by irregularities in the alpha-globin genes and can range from silent carriers to severe cases such as Alpha-Thalassemia Major.
Beta-thalassemia: It is caused by mutations in the beta-globin genes and is classified into three types: minor, intermediate, and major.
Delta-Beta Thalassemia: An uncommon subtype that affects the delta- and beta-globin genes.
Epsilon-Gamma-Delta-Beta Thalassemia: Another rare form that affects many globin genes.
Thalassemia Treatment Options
Blood transfusions: These are essential for improving healthy red blood cells.
Iron Chelation Therapy: It treats excess iron levels after transfusions.
Folic acid supplements: They promote red blood cell formation.
Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplant: It is used for severe situations to replace damaged blood cells.
Luspatercept: It is a new medicine that promotes red blood cell production.
Hormone therapy, vaccinations, antibiotics, thyroid hormone replacement, and bisphosphonates: These are adjunctive medicines that address specific problems.
Cost of Thalassemia Treatment in India
Thalassemia treatment in India is known for its low cost, which attracts patients from all over the world. The cost varies with the type of treatment required. Blood transfusions are required to manage thalassemia and generally cost approximately $150 each session. On the other hand, bone marrow transplants, a more advanced treatment reserved for serious conditions, can cost between $16,000 and $48,000, depending on the kind of transplant and hospital chosen.
Untreated thalassemia can cause heart failure, liver difficulties, infections, and a shorter life expectancy. Thalassemia, while difficult to treat, may be efficiently controlled with the correct medication. India's modern medical infrastructure, competent staff, and affordable care make it a perfect location for anyone seeking comprehensive thalassemia treatment. Patients with thalassemia can manage the disease with determination and hope for a better quality of life because of early diagnosis, personalized medications, and continued care.
Thalassemia treatment in India combines cost, experience, and modern technologies, making it a popular choice for patients worldwide. With top hospitals, renowned doctors, and wide-ranging therapy choices, those suffering from thalassemia may get the support and care they need to handle this difficult illness.
Al Afiya Medi Tour is a leading medical tourism company in India. We offer medical tourism services such as finding the right doctor, the right hospital, and cost estimation etc. Some of the main countries are Bangladesh, South Africa, Egypt, Uganda, Zambia, Sudan, Dubai, Namibia, Iraq, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and so on. We provide free medical assistance for TURP surgery cost, lung cancer treatment, blood cancer treatment, the best hospital for heart valve replacement, bone marrow transplant, best liver transplant hospital, kidney transplant, spine tumor surgery,knee replacement surgery,  etc. 
Source: https://alafiyameditour1.blogspot.com/2024/02/thalassemia-treatment-in-india-at-low.html
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caffinatedair · 4 months
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✭INTRODUCTION✭
⚠️ TW: ED
⚠️ Block don't report 🙏
Name: Sophie
Pronouns: She/her
Age: 15
✦ .  ⁺   . ✦ .  ⁺   . ✦
I like making art, reading and makeup, listening and playing music
I have thalassemia minor
I had a binge eating disorder for a while
✦ .  ⁺   . ✦ .  ⁺   . ✦
Stats:
Hw: 77kg
Sw: 75kg
Cw: 66kg
Gw 1: 65kg
Gw 2: 60kg
Gw 3: 55kg
Gw 4: 50kg
Ugw: 45kg
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ijcimr · 9 months
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Combined cervical laceration and bladder rupture: a case report of an unusual complication of precipitated labor by Dr Fatemeh Darsareh in International Journal of Clinical Images and Medical Reviews 
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Abstract
Cases of bladder rupture have been rarely reported following vaginal childbirth. To the best of our knowledge, however, no cases of combined cervical laceration and bladder rupture have been reported to date. We present the first case of a 31-year-old woman with gestational diabetes who suffered a combined cervical laceration and bladder rupture after childbirth. Precipitated labor caused by oxytocin induction resulted in vaginal and cervical lacerations. The bladder rupture was confirmed by cystography. A team of obstetricians and urologists performed the laparotomy. The patient was kept under observation for two weeks before being discharged with no serious complications.
Keywords: Bladder rupture; Cervical lacerations; Precipitated labor; Childbirth trauma; Case report.
Introduction
Spontaneous bladder rupture following normal vaginal delivery is a surgical postpartum emergency. Previous cesarean section, vacuum/forceps-assisted vaginal deliveries, and distended bladder compressed by engaged head in birth canal are all risk factors for bladder injuries in healthy parturient women 1. Cases of bladder rupture, accompanied by uterine rupture, have been rarely reported following vaginal birth after cesarean section 2. To the best of our knowledge, however, no cases of combined cervical laceration and bladder rupture have been reported to date. We present the first case of spontaneous bladder rupture with cervical laceration after a precipitated vaginal delivery.
Case Presentation
A 31-year-old, G2P1L0D1, woman with gestational diabetes, was admitted to our maternity ward at 38 weeks of pregnancy for elective induction of labor to terminate her pregnancy.  She had a history of preterm birth and was a known case of minor thalassemia. The induction of labor began at 5:00 a.m. with oxytocin, and contractions began approximately two hours later. Table 1 depicts the progress of labor. During her labor, the patient urinated once. Finally, at 10:40 a.m., she gave birth to a baby boy weighing 3700 grams with an Apgar score of 7/9.  Excessive vaginal bleeding was observed following placental expulsion. The examination revealed an extensive laceration in the vagina and cervix that was repaired by the obstetrician and midwife. The patient was catheterized and was being closely monitored. A urologist was consulted due to the oliguria and hematuria (100 cc output with gross hematuria within 5 hours of childbirth). Cystography, as recommended by the urologist, revealed the bladder rupture. The patient was prepared for a laparotomy immediately. The laparotomy was performed by a team of obstetricians and urologists. Several hematomas were discovered in the uterine body and the broad ligament that the team decided not to manipulate because it did not grow during the surgery. A bladder rupture was found at the dome of bladder that was repaired in two layers. One pack cell unit and two FFP units were transfused. A peritoneal drain was placed posterior to the bladder and the skin incision was closed in layers. The patient was observed for two weeks. The result of the ultrasound revealed the shrinking of the hematoma. The blood and renal tests were normal. The catheter was removed after 2 weeks and the patient was discharged.
Table 1: The progress of labor
Discussion
Precipitate labor is defined as the expulsion of the fetus within three hours of the start of contractions. Few studies have found that precipitated labor is harmful to both the mother and the newborn. Precipitated labor, which is most commonly associated with placental abruption and induction of labor, is a significant risk factor for maternal complications 3. Maternal morbidities reported included extensive birth canal lacerations, uterine rupture, placenta retention, the need for revision of uterine cavity, post-partum hemorrhage, and blood transfusions 3,4. The lower urinary tract's anatomic proximity to the reproductive tract predisposes it to iatrogenic injury during obstetric procedures. The bladder and lower ureter are two of the most commonly involved organs. Because the dome of the bladder is the weakest area, most bladder ruptures occur through the peritoneal cavity 5. In our case, in addition to deep vaginal tears and extensive cervical laceration, bladder rupture occurred, but the diagnosis was delayed by a few hours. Given the nonspecific clinical features of bladder rupture, the diagnosis should be approached with caution. Oliguria and gross hematuria after a traumatic childbirth increase the likelihood of bladder rupture. In such cases, a cystogram is thought to be the best method for early detection.
In our case the patient had induced labour with oxytocin. The use of oxytocin to induce labour can result in tachy-systole and thus shorter deliveries. So in our case we believe that the power of uterine contractions and quick descent of passenger (3700 grams fetus) were the main risk factors of precipitated labour and the complications accompanied with it. A distended bladder during labor, particularly in our case, where the fetus descended quickly, could also be a factor in bladder rupture. Although the patient urinated normally during labor, it was critical to ensure that the bladder was empty, especially during the active phase of labor, to avoid bladder damage.
CONCLUSIONS
Bladder and cervical rupture should be considered, after precipitated vaginal delivery. When there is gross hematuria, a urinary catheter should be inserted to monitor the hematuria and urine output. If the hematuria persists and other associated symptoms appear, cystography is a useful tool for determining the severity of the bladder injury and determining the cause.
Funding
This study received no specific funding from public, commercial, or not-for-profit funding agencies.
Conflict of Interest
Authors had no conflicts of interest to declare.
Patient consent
Obtained.
For more details: https://ijcimr.org/editorial-board/ 
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fastdiet · 10 months
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Thalassemia minor is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin. People with this condition may experience anemia and fatigue. However, maintaining a healthy diet can help manage symptoms and improve overall health. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is essential for individuals with thalassemia minor. These foods provide essential nutrients, such as iron, folate, and vitamin B12, which are necessary for healthy blood production. In addition to a balanced diet, individuals with thalassemia minor should also avoid foods high in iron, such as red meat and liver. Excess iron can build up in the body and cause organ damage. Instead, choose lean protein sources like chicken, fish, and plant-based options. 🥦🍎🍚1. Understanding Thalassemia Minor and Its Nutritional NeedsThalassemia Minor is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin. It's usually asymptomatic but can cause mild anemia and fatigue. People with Thalassemia Minor may need to pay attention to their nutritional needs. Iron-rich foods, such as red meat, spinach, and lentils, can help prevent anemia. Vitamin C helps the body absorb iron, so including citrus fruits and bell peppers in the diet is recommended. Calcium-rich foods, like dairy products and leafy greens, can also help prevent iron deficiency. People with Thalassemia Minor may have a higher risk of developing osteoporosis. Consuming foods high in calcium and vitamin D, such as milk, cheese, and salmon, can help maintain bone health. Weight-bearing exercises, like walking and weightlifting, can also help strengthen bones. It's important to avoid iron supplements unless prescribed by a doctor. Excess iron can accumulate in the body and cause damage to organs. Consulting a registered dietitian can help ensure a balanced diet and proper nutrient intake. Overall, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is crucial for individuals with Thalassemia Minor. Consulting with a healthcare professional and registered dietitian can help ensure proper nutrient intake. Remember to include iron-rich foods, calcium-rich foods, and vitamin C in the diet. 🍎🥦🥩🐟💪🏼🍊🧀🥛2. The Importance of Iron-Rich Foods in a Thalassemia Minor DietIron-rich foods are essential for those with thalassemia minor. Red meat, poultry, and fish are great sources of heme iron. Plant-based sources of iron include beans, lentils, and spinach. Iron supplements may be necessary to meet daily requirements. Iron helps build hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the body's tissues. Low iron levels can cause anemia, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Iron-rich foods should be consumed with vitamin C to increase absorption. Limiting calcium and dairy intake can also improve iron absorption. Iron-rich foods can be delicious and satisfying. 🍔🍗🥦3. Incorporating Vitamin C to Enhance Iron Absorption in Thalassemia MinorThalassemia minor patients often have low iron levels. Vitamin C can help enhance iron absorption. Include vitamin C-rich foods in your diet Take vitamin C supplements with iron supplements Consult with your doctor before making any changes to your diet or supplements Vitamin C helps convert iron from non-heme to heme, making it easier for the body to absorb. Studies have shown that vitamin C supplementation can improve iron absorption in thalassemia minor patients. However, excessive vitamin C intake can cause gastrointestinal issues. It's important to consult with your doctor to determine the appropriate dosage for you. Incorporating vitamin C into your diet can improve iron absorption and overall health for thalassemia minor patients. 🍊🥦4. Choosing the Right Sources of Protein for Thalassemia Minor PatientsThalassemia minor patients need to consume protein-rich foods to support their body's needs. Here are some tips on choosing the right sources of protein: Opt for lean meats such as chicken, turkey, and fish. Eggs and dairy products like milk and cheese are also great sources of protein. Plant-based proteins such as beans, lentils, and tofu are good options for vegetarians. It's important to avoid processed meats such as sausages and hot dogs as they contain high levels of sodium and preservatives. Choose protein sources that are low in fat and cholesterol to maintain a healthy diet. Incorporate a variety of protein sources to ensure all essential amino acids are consumed. Consider consulting a registered dietitian to develop a personalized nutrition plan for thalassemia minor patients. They can help identify the right sources of protein and ensure a balanced diet. Remember, consuming the right sources of protein can help manage symptoms and improve overall health for thalassemia minor patients. 🍴💪5. The Role of Folate in Supporting Red Blood Cell Production in Thalassemia MinorFolate plays a crucial role in supporting red blood cell production in thalassemia minor. 🍓🥦 Foods rich in folate include spinach, asparagus, and strawberries. Supplementation can also help, but consult with a healthcare professional first. 🩸 Thalassemia minor is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin. Without enough red blood cells, the body can experience fatigue and other complications. 🧬 Folate helps the body produce healthy red blood cells, which can improve symptoms and quality of life.6. Managing Thalassemia Minor Symptoms with a Balanced Diet and LifestyleThalassemia minor symptoms can be managed with a balanced diet and lifestyle. Eat foods rich in iron, vitamin C, and folic acid. Avoid iron-blocking foods like tea and coffee. Stay hydrated and exercise regularly. Consult a doctor before taking any supplements. Iron supplements can be harmful to those with thalassemia. Vitamin C and folic acid supplements may be recommended. Reduce stress and get enough sleep. Stress can worsen thalassemia symptoms. Sleep helps the body recover and regenerate. Monitor symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary. Regular blood tests can track iron levels. Complications like anemia may require medical intervention. Living with thalassemia minor can be manageable with a balanced diet and lifestyle. 🍎🥦💪💤💊7. Avoiding Iron Overload and Maintaining Optimal Health in Thalassemia MinorIron overload can be dangerous for those with Thalassemia Minor. Here are some tips to maintain optimal health: Eat a balanced diet with iron-rich foods in moderation. Avoid iron supplements and multivitamins containing iron. Get regular blood tests to monitor iron levels. Consider chelation therapy to remove excess iron. Stay hydrated to support healthy blood flow. Exercise regularly to improve circulation and overall health. Stay up-to-date with vaccinations to prevent infections. By following these tips, those with Thalassemia Minor can avoid iron overload and maintain optimal health. 💪 In conclusion, healthy eating is crucial for individuals with Thalassemia Minor. A balanced diet rich in iron, vitamin C, and calcium can help manage symptoms and prevent complications. Incorporating whole foods, lean proteins, and colorful fruits and vegetables can improve overall health and well-being. Remember to stay hydrated and limit processed foods and sugary drinks. Consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized nutrition advice. With a little effort and mindful eating, individuals with Thalassemia Minor can lead a healthy and fulfilling life. 💪🍎🥦 https://fastdiet.net/healthy-eating-for-thalassemia-minor/?_unique_id=6498c1bdebf4c
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pharmasolutions · 1 year
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Shocking, isn’t it?
This is just one of many myths surrounding the blood disorder that this blog will bust today.
But first, let’s throw some light on what exactly thalassemia is.
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the body’s ability to produce haemoglobin and healthy red blood cells. It is the most common form of genetic blood disorder in the UAE.
Alpha and beta are the two types of thalassemia. The patient experiences moderate to severe symptoms in alpha-thalassemia (thalassemia major), whereas in beta-thalassemia (minor thalassemia), the patient experiences mild symptoms.
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pathkindlab · 1 year
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Thalassemia Profile
Thalassemia Profile is done to check if you are having thalassemia or not. In addition, couples who are getting married should undergo this test, to make sure that both are not thalassemia minors, as they then may give birth to a thalassemia major child (25% probability) Category: Hematological Disorders. Click here to book  thalassemia profile test
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medicaregate · 2 years
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Microcytic Anemia
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Microcytic anemia is caused by insufficient hemoglobin (Hb) formation in erythroid precursors, resulting in a decrease in red blood cell mean corpuscular volume (MCV).
It is distinguished by the production of red cells that are smaller than normal.
These cells are small in size as a result of decreased hemoglobin production.
Microcytic anemia is caused by: –
Lack of globin product (thalassemia).
Restricted iron delivery to the heme group of hemoglobin (anemia of inflammation).
Lack of iron delivery to the heme group (iron deficiency anemia).
Defects in heme group synthesis (sideroblastic anemias).
Thalassemia syndrome is a heterogeneous group of hereditary anemia characterized by defective synthesis of one or more globin chain subunits of Hb tetramer.
Microcytic anemia is frequently associated with inflammatory states.
This anemia has two distinct causes: –
Inflammatory cytokines suppress erythropoietin production in the kidneys, which lowers red blood cell production.
Microcytosis can be caused by a lack of iron for developing red cells.
Microcytic cells on the blood smear can be identified because they are smaller than a lymphocyte nucleus.
Patients with β-thalassemia minor have hemoglobin levels between 10 and 13 g/dL and mean corpuscular volume between 65 and 75 fl.
The α-thalassemia trait exhibits no electrophoretic mobility. Exclusion can be used to make the diagnosis in a patient who has microcytosis but only mild or no anemia and is iron-replete.
DNA analysis is performed for an accurate diagnosis.
Hemoglobin H disease can be identified by the presence of hemoglobin H (a tetramer of β chains) on electrophoresis along with severe microcytosis.
Anemia of inflammation is currently diagnosed through exclusion.
Chronic transfusions will help maintain growth and development in children born with severe forms of thalassemia.
Eliminating the underlying cause is the most effective treatment for anemia of inflammation, but in many patients, this is not possible.
Oral Iron Therapy for the treatment of iron deficiency, ferrous sulfate (325 mg [65 mg of elemental iron] orally three times a day]) is recommended.
Read more at: https://medicaregate.com/microcytic-anemia-types-diagnosis-and-treatments/
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indianfitnesscare · 2 years
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Early Intervention Key for Thalassemia Identification
Early Intervention Key for Thalassemia Identification
Early intervention of this disorder is the key and it depends on clinical presentation whether it should be called thalassemia minor, major, or intermediary, she added. She said those with thalassemia major are easy to be detected but after a certain life span, they couldn’t survive. But, problem in identification comes with those having thalassemia minor, and it goes undetected many times,…
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ziqitzasblog · 2 years
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Ziqitza – World Thalassemia Day
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World Thalassemia Day is celebrated every year on the 8th of May to commemorate the Thalassemia victims and to encourage all those around the world who struggle to live their lives with the disease.
Ziqitza Healthcare explains that Thalassemias are blood disorders that are largely inherited and are characterised by decreased production of haemoglobin and lesser amount of normal blood cells. People who suffer from thalassemia have at least one parent as the carrier of the disease.
Ziqitza further explains that symptoms of thalassemia vary from none to severe and depend on the type of the disease. The most common symptom is mild to severe anaemia which can result in pale and tired skin. ZHL Rajasthan elaborates that thalassemia could lead to bone problems, cause yellowish skin, enlarged spleen and urine which is dark in colour. Children suffering from thalassemia could experience a slow growth rate.
Thalassemias are majorly genetic disorders which are inherited from parents. Ziqitza Healthcare ltd points out that there are two types of thalassemias – alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia. The severity of these two types of thalassemia is characterised by the missing number of four genes for alpha goblin or two genes of the beta goblin. Ziqitza Rajasthan stresses on the diagnosis of thalassemia and states that the diagnosis for thalassemia typically involves blood tests such as special haemoglobin tests, complete blood count, and genetic tests to identify genetic disorders. These days prenatal testing is conducted to identify or diagnose thalassemia in children before birth.
World Thalassemia Day is celebrated every year to spread awareness about this disease. This year’s theme for the World Thalassemia Day is, ‘Be Aware. Share. Care’. Ziqitza Limited believes that there are still a lot of unknowns about the disease and the fight against any disease, not just thalassemia, can only be won through awareness and knowledge. This year’s theme is an open invitation and call to action for everyone to come forward and promote awareness about this genetic blood disorder.
There are various forms of thalassemia and each type has its subtypes. Cases of alpha thalassemia are typically found in people who reside in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, China, and also in those with African descent. Whereas, beta thalassemia occurs largely in people from Mediterranean origin. However, these types are not restricted to just these geographies. The alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia can be categorised into two forms: Thalassemia major and Thalassemia Minor.  Ziqitza Limited Rajasthan, clarifies that, in order for you to develop thalassemia major, you must inherit the gene defect from both parents. And you can inherit thalassemia minor, if only one parent has the gene defect.
Treatments for thalassemia depend on the type and severity of the disease. People who suffer from severe cases of thalassemia undergo treatments such as regular blood transfusions, iron chelation and folic acid. Iron chelation is usually conducted using deferoxamine, deferasirox or deferiprone. People suffering from thalassemia can be seen undergoing a bone marrow transplant for treatment. But these treatments also have side effects. Regular blood transfusion could lead to iron overload and result in heart or liver disease, osteoporosis and infections. Thalassemia also causes enlargement of spleen in many cases, and in such a scenario, the spleen needs to be surgically removed.
Ziqitza Health care limited states thatduring the first nation-wide lockdown owing to the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, patients suffering from thalassemia witnessed a tragic and harrowing time. The restrictions across the country caused life-threatening situations for thalassemia patients due to shortage of blood supply and closure of blood banks. Due to zero activity, no blood donation camps were organised, voluntary blood donations were discouraged due to the fear of contracting the coronavirus, and the covid vaccination guidelines prevented vaccinated people from donating blood before two weeks post vaccination. The situation had become really dangerous for patients suffering from thalassemia. Many of the thalassemia patients were infected by COVID-19 which further affected their immunity adversely.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) in order to meet a country’s basic blood needs, a minimum one percent of the country’s population should donate blood. India must bolster its efforts in ensuring availability of safe blood for thalassemia patients. Blood donation in India must be centralised and effective mechanisms should be formulated to ensure timely access to safe blood for those in need. Access to safe blood is a basic right of every citizen and an essential component of healthcare. All necessary steps must be taken and efforts must be strengthened to ensure that those in need of safe blood, has easy and quick access to it.
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