in honor of mental health awareness month, i’m going to attach some resources on eating disorders and signs to watch for in your friends/family members, as those are the issues that i have the most experience with :)
everyone experiences eating disorders differently. everyone struggling with these disorders deserves love, support, and patience.
(tw from here on out for discussion of eating disorders/ed behaviors. anxiety, vomit, and suicide also mentioned)
i’m not super open about my experiences with eating disorders, however awareness and stuff is important. i’ve struggled and continue to struggle with anorexia (the ‘continue to’ is the hardest part to admit, and one that i didn’t admit until a few months ago). my bad habits spiraled into a full blown disorder when i started middle school. this is pretty common, as pre teens/teenagers, especially girls, are the most common group to develop disorders (this doesn’t mean that people outside of these groups don’t have these issues).
there’s many types of eating disorders, and they aren’t just about wanting to loose weight. they’re actually more about control. if you couldn’t control what was going on around me, you could at least control what i was putting into my body, for example.
these are extremely complex disorders. that’s why they are so, so, so hard to recover from. that’s also why it’s important to recognize them early.
common signs of eating disorders:
anorexia (aka anorexia nervosa)
often cold
paler than normal skin
lethargic/tired
shaky hands
fainting/lightheadedness
anxiety around eating, especially in front of people
bad breath
has often ‘already ate’ or lies about eating
using appetite-curbing products (i don’t want to name a bunch b/c i don’t want to give people ideas, but gum is a well known one)
social withdrawal
body checking (fingers around wrist, feeling for ribs/collarbones, etc)
constant/often discussion of body image/food/weight
significant/quick weight loss **not always. if you are struggling and don’t have this that doesn’t mean you’re not sick/don’t need help**
extreme fear or anxiety around certain foods (also known as fear foods)
label checking
denial of a problem
bulimia
bad breath
yellow teeth
SORE. THROAT.
going to the bathroom immediately after eating
small scrapes/bruising on knuckles (russell’s sign)
guilt around eating
runny nose (due to inflammation/acid that gets into the nose)
similar to anorexia in terms of body checks/withdrawals/anxiety
heavy eyebags
bed (binge eating disorder)
*this one is harder to detect due to the key behaviors often happening in private*
heavy restrictions around eating
guilt around eating
often paired with bulimia or other harmful measures such as laxatives and overexercising, but not always
may have a history of dieting (and mentions things like ‘getting back on track’)
EDNOS (eating disorder not otherwise specified)
this one is basically a mix of all of the above
erratic/inconsistent behavior around food (eating ‘normally’ one day, eating nothing the next, over eating, etc.)
the same general symptoms as the above
ARFID (avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder, aka selective eating disorder)
ARFID is different than the other common EDs on this list
i don’t have much experience with arfid, as i’ve only been close to a few people with it
ARFID is often a co-disorder with OCD or other anxiety disorder that manifests itself in eating
it often forms in childhood around trauma
!!! ARFID HAS NO FEARS OR RELATIONSHIP WITH WEIGHT/BODY IMAGE !!! they’re both restrictive disorders but with different motivations
terror or panic around food
fear of something irrational happening, such as an earthquake
extremely selective with food or outright denial
doesn’t consume enough calories to grow
resources for more information:
NEDA (x)
Center for Discovery (x)
NEDC (x)
other health websites, such as WebMD, Mayo Clinic, etc. however, be careful with organization that don’t specialize in EDs as some of their information can be inaccurate
if your friend/loved one is struggling or might be struggling, i highly recommend the Parent Toolkit from NEDA, even if you’re not a parent! it’s long but well organized (x)
resources to help with diagnosis:
the above resources have tests to assess your symptoms or experiences
if possible, talk to a therapist or counselor (if you’re still a minor: do NOT go to your school counselor. at least in my area, anything REMOTELY resembling an eating disorder is classified as self-harm and they have to calm your parents)
if you need to go to your counselor, but you don’t want your parents/guardian to know, i highly recommend the “my friend” trick. describe what you’re going through but say that your “friend” is going through it instead. refuse to give a name, they can’t make you, and they’ll probably give you resources or advice.
if you’re in school: go to a trusted adult or an older/responsible friend! be cautious with teachers, as they likely fall under the rules listed above, but guidance from someone NOT struggling with similar stuff is very good
resources for support:
NEDA hotline is the best one i’ve found, however they’re currently understaffed so the hotline is not 24/7. call them at 800-931-2237
you can also chat them (their text one is down rn) at www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/chat
Hopeline (general crisis hotline) 1-800-442-4673
NAANAD 1-630-577-1330
Crisis Text Hotline (for my people with phone anxiety) Text CONNECT to 741741
if you feel suicidal, call 1-800-273-8255 or text HOME to 741741
tips on how to support someone with a disorder:
try to promote concepts such as body neutrality and self-acceptance
cut off any conversations promoting/sustaining disordered behaviors. eating disorders are very competitive and discussing how sick you are can be fueling
be patient. if someone is in recovery, remember that relapses happen. just support as best you can
encourage them to get treatment, if possible
if you’re eating together, distract them from the fact that they’re eating. talk to them about hobbies, pets, literally anything non-food related
tips on what NOT to do if someone is struggling/in recovery:
under no circumstances make a comment on their body. even if you think it’s positive. saying “you look healthier” can translate to “i don’t look sick enough to be taken seriously anymore.” saying “you look so thin!” can translate into “this is working.”
similarly, don’t comment on what someone is eating/portion size! if you’re really concerned, discuss it privately afterwards. “is that all you’re eating/you’re really eating all of that?” can make someone self conscious about their food. even more lighthearted ones like “someone’s hungry!” or “you still growing?” are harmful
eating disorders are extremely competitive. never compare people/behaviors. all bodies can have an eating disorder. a lot of people with EDs (especially anorexia) don’t even realize there is an issue for a long time. saying things like “you don’t look anorexic” or “you’re eating so you’re clearly not sick” is fueling this mindset
esp for bulimia- “you shouldn’t do that, it’s bad” WE KNOW THAT
“just eat” not that easy.
“but your weight is normal/restored” again, disorders can exist in all bodies
don’t comment on your body either. again, competition. ppl with EDs always want to be sicker. don’t fuel it. also, you deserve love and support too
“you’re too young for-“ people as young as 7 have been diagnosed with EDs
basically just try not to do anything that compares people or invalidates someone’s sickness. similar to self harm, EDs can also be formed as a way to match the pain on the inside to the outside
you’re going to make mistakes!!! it’s ok!!! just try your best and love and support them as best you can
i see you. you are valid. you and your body deserve love and nourishment and care. i’m so proud of you.
18 notes
·
View notes