#oxygen concentrator bank

[theragamuffininitiative]

2, 6, 10, 20 and 22 for unfinished fic asks!

hiiiii!

2. How did you get the idea to write this? [Based on the other questions, I'm gonna talk about my urban fantasy novel here] As best as I can remember, the inspiration for Cloy came from 1) the part in Bandstand where Julia says "I don't need saving!" and Donny says "yeah, well maybe I do" and 2) Needtobreathe's song "Banks" and 3) the ending of Jessica Day George's Dragon Slippers, and 4) a couple random pinterest pins including an animated gif of a human!Starscream from Transformers I guess?? and something from the first season of Nikita??, and lots of stuff I had no pre-existing context for and hodgepodged together. 😂

6. Is there any specific ship you're planning to include? Ok, I don't ship much and I definitely don't write romance for the sake of it, but this story has a very important romance between the two protagonists, River and Captain. [sudden giggling over how their names basically suggest a ship anyways] Anyways, I ship them so hard, and they're so good for each other, and I put them through so much. 😭 The dynamic can definitely be found in the NTB song from the first question.

10. If unpublished, can you show a sneak peek of what you've written?

"Why am I here?” Tyler frowned. “You don’t remember.” “No, I don’t, that’s why I’m asking –” “No, that’s what I meant. You’re here because you don’t remember. You were attacked. You lost some of your memory. You were awake when Professor Lewis brought you here… you don’t remember that either?” Tyler looked as though he were concentrating on Captain’s answer, as if it were suddenly not a casual check-up, but a report he had to give. Captain frowned, thinking hard. “I think…" Something itched at the back of his mind. “Mathen brought me here after… after the hospital?” Tyler grinned, relaxing a little. “Yeah, the hospital.” “But why was I…” Captain looked down at his arms and suddenly noticed the skin was scraped and raw. A wide bandage had been wrapped around his left forearm and horrifying purple bruises completely encircled both of his wrists. He sat down hard on the bed. “What…” Fear stabbed at his gut, twisting his insides. He thought he was going to throw up. “Where did…” He looked back up at Tyler, who was staring at the marks as well, but shook himself and met Captain’s gaze. “I don’t understand.” Tyler's brow furrowed with concern. “I’m going to call Professor Mathen and tell him you’re awake. Can I leave you here, you’re alright for a minute?” He seemed afraid Captain might do something unpredictable and insane if he left him alone. Captain shook his head slowly. “Please, go call him. Is there anyone else here?” “No, sir. Just us. I’ll be right back.” And, with that, Tyler turned and sprinted off, his hand already going to his pocket to dig out a cell phone before he was even out of view of the door, which he left cracked open. The electric light of the hall was comforting and Captain appreciated Tyler’s thoughtfulness, or perhaps absentmindedness, for leaving the door open. He looked down at his hands again, trying to comprehend what had happened and why he couldn’t remember. Panic escaped his lungs in a sharp exhale, immediately forcing him to breathe in again - a sort of desperate gasp to fill his body with oxygen again. The gasp, the intake of fresh sweet air, brought a stab of recollection to him and if he hadn’t already been sitting down he would have staggered under its blow. It wasn’t a memory exactly, but like the feeling of realizing after a long night of troubled sleep, that all the trouble had been because of a dream. There was no memory of the dream itself, just the idea of having had the dream in the first place, and whatever he had been feeling in the dream. But whatever this was, it had not been a dream. Dreams didn't leave bruises around his wrists. You were attacked, Tyler said. Again, he thought he was going to throw up. The echo of memory passed as soon as it had come and he sat on the edge of the bed in the silent room trying to catch hold of the last thing he did remember. What had happened to him?

20. Give a vague description of something that will happen without revealing too much. [I wanna say something funny and cleverly vague here but have no braincells, just gonna share the little logline/teaser/synopsis I have.] "The worlds of fae and humankind are collapsing in on themselves, as a half-fae daughter of war and the scientist assigned to test her magic must choose to save their own in the division, or lose everything together."

22. Will this fic include more angst or more fluff? Probably more angst. Bit of world-ending stuff going on. But not devoid of fluff. 😊

#thanks for the ask! #unfinished wips ask #aster friend #wip: cloy #ft. an unoriginal amnesiac scene bc that is what i scrolled to in the document lol

[cavills-kitten]

...So am I. Chapter 9

Summary: You are a high ranking Agent with Interpol, happily enjoying your career and domesticity with Walter; but a link to your very dark past emerges. Will your long past connection to a dark August Walker threaten everything you have?

Pairing: Walter Marshall x Female Reader (called Veronica), Dark August Walker x female reader

Warnings: NSFW, 18+, BDSM, impact play, branding, dub-con, Oral, Fingering, Unprotected Sex. Dark August Walker x reader. This gets dark in places, please do not read if you don’t enjoy darker elements and angst, but there is plenty of fluff to make up for it.

Series Masterlist Chapter 8

Chapter 9

You look out of the plane window as you fly back to the UK, the urgency causing you to call in every favour to get the private flight.

It’s dark and cloudy outside, matching your mood and you try and focus on your laptop.  Clicking open the report and reading quickly, The INTERPOL office in Geneva was compromised, Kent was August’s man.  After you left the bank’s offices the next group to use the room took advantage of the freshly brewed pot of coffee, and promptly all passed out after being drugged.  That is how Kent captured Walter, he was partly sedated from the couple of sips of coffee he had.

You have to believe that Walter will be ok, August has nothing to gain by harming him.  Walter is the only leverage he has over you.  August is rarely anything but practical.  You know deep down it’s a simple equation.  August wants his gold and you, you want Walter safe.  August will view this as a transaction.  

If you can ensure Walter is safe, you’ll go with August, there is no other option.  

The thought makes you tremble and not in a good way, for a second you think you may have another panic attack, the familiar tightness in your chest making it hard for you to breathe.  Closing your eyes you try and concentrate on your breathing, imagining Walter’s piercing blue eyes that you focused on last time.   It's like you can actually hear his voice telling you to breathe in and out slowly, you rub your fingers together lightly, and you swear you can feel his skin under your fingertips.  Breathing deeply you catch the faint scent of his cologne on your clothes.  Mentally giving yourself a kick you focus on what matters, not missing him but getting him back.  Your hands are shaking as you try and type a last-minute secure message, not sure if anything will come from it.

You’re told that you’re approaching the airport, your phone rings, the Director.  You’ve been dodging his calls and you’re thankful you have to turn your phone off as you land.  The only chance you have is to do this alone.

You rush to the National Crime Agency offices, you just need to be alone to think.  Try and process what August’s next step will be.  You can’t afford to let your personal feelings into this fucked up situation.  It's like some bloody bad TV drama, your manipulative ex-lover has taken your current lover hostage, you’ve stolen said ex-lover’s gold and he wants you back.  Oh and don’t forget that the ex-lover wants to burn half the world and cause a total meltdown of all society.

You’re sitting in a conference room, trying to decide if you need any help with this.  You’ve already decided to do whatever August wants to make sure Walter is safe.  Your heart clenches at the thought, but you know you’d feel worse if he is harmed in any way.

It’s so unfair, but you need to accept your penance.  As long as no one you love is harmed, that will be enough.

You dig through your handbag, looking for the pouch from the vault.  You tip the contents out, two USB sticks and that bracelet.  God, you were naive back then,  You reflect on how you felt with August compared to how Walter makes you feel.  August seemed to consume you, steal your oxygen until your flame was small, almost extinguished whilst his burned all the brighter.  

Whereas Walter, it's hard to put into words how Walter makes you feel, he soothes you when you’re in danger of getting out of control, he gives you space and fuel to burn as bright as you can and you can’t imagine a life without him.  Without him, in your life, you feel like your flame will die completely.

You barely notice the tears rolling down your cheeks, dripping onto the keyboard in front of you.  Something makes you look up, you see two employees walking out together at the end of the workday.  Linking arms, you bet they are together, the way he looks at her, the way she glances at him when she thinks he’s not looking.  As he holds the door open for her, his hand lightly on her back, trailing lower until he cups her ass.  It makes you smile and you ache for Walter.

Your eyes fall back onto the USB sticks, and reluctantly you reach for them, knowing that you have to watch them.  August had told you to and it means they form some part of his twisted plan.

You put one into the laptop, just one file on it, a program, you know the protocol, it should be checked over by the experts.  But somehow you just don’t care anymore, if it gets you closer to finding Walter let August do what he wants.  You click the icon, a quick flash on the screen and it disappears. A tracking program, so he knows where you are now.  Good.

The second USB has a video on it, you start it.  You can see yourself on the small screen. 

You are bent over a small table, naked.  Your legs are bound to the table legs, making sure you are spread wide.  Your arms are secured to the floor, your body stretched.    The camera is being held by him, it moves closer and you turn your head, your makeup is ruined, running down your face.  Your lips look painfully swollen and sore.

“Angel, just once more then I’ll let you cum” his smooth voice is clear over the recording.

Your voice is hoarse from the earlier screaming, but you smile “Yes, August, please”

His hand strokes your cheek, the other pressed down on the table.  He smooths your hair back, it's damp with his releases, your saliva and tears.  There is the sound of a zipper and his weeping cock approaches your lips, he smears his pre-cum across your lips like a balm.  You whimper and he demands “Open”

You open your mouth, lips cracking slightly and you wince.  Without much warning his hard cock thrusts into your waiting mouth, he draws back and thrusts again, making you gag.  Spit drools from your mouth, forming pools on the table, tears running down your face as he pistons into your warm throat.  He adjusts your chin, so he can shove further in and you choke.  His hand grips your throat, feeling his rod make your throat bulge.

After one particularly vicious thrust, he pauses, waiting until you’re whimpering and pleading, making little mewling noises as you struggle not to panic.  He then pinches your nose, depriving you of breath.  You start to fight against the restraints, trying and failing to move your head.  Your eyes are bulging, your lungs burning, and you can feel your throat convulsing around him.

His ice-blue eyes are burning into you yours, your face is going red, eyes getting heavy.  He pulls out and lets go of your nose at the same time.  You cough and gasp for air, taking fast greedy breaths.  

He puts the camera down across the room, ensuring it has a perfect view of you.  He stalks behind you, his eyes glued on your bent ass and dripping pussy.

“Mmmm, always so wet, so needy.  It’s only me that fully satisfies you, Angel.  I’ve just taken you to the precipice, to the very edge, and you’re so wet it’s dripping from you.”  His voice is deep, husky with desire

“Now, I’m not sure if you deserve to cum, I seem to recall you’re owed a punishment, you need to not go looking for things that are not your concern.”

“August, please, no, I’m sorry, I can’t, it’s too much” your pleading is ignored and you try and pull on your bonds.  “I didn’t see anything, August you know you can trust me.”  Sobs fall from your lips, you remember the despair you felt at letting him down.

“Angel you’re so pretty when you beg, it just makes me want to prolong the suffering, you know you’ll thank me.”

He fills the screen, his hair messy, just starting to curl over his forehead.  His upper body is bare, shiny with a layer of sweat from his exertions, he unbuttons his trousers and lets them fall to the floor.  He looks at the camera and smirks, his angry red cock bobbing in front of him. 

He reaches for the heavy-duty split tawse and walks towards you.  Without warning, you feel the heavy leather crash against the skin on your ass.  An inhuman scream leaves your mouth, you’re shaking from the pain; August moans with desire and strikes you again.  For a second you almost black out until his fingers are thrust into your cunt, the squelch of your juices is audibly loud.  August twists his fingers to find the right spot and slowly but firmly begins to pump his finger into you, his knuckles entering into you make you keen and your whole body jumps.

Just as the pain in your buttocks starts to ease into a burning warmth, his fingers caressing inside your drenched walls, he pulls his hand from you.  You whine, “August, please no more, I can’t, I didn’t do anything, I wouldn’t.”

“Angel, you knew the rules, don’t think I haven’t noticed your behaviour slipping, you used to be so good for me.  It’s all down to you that I have to punish you, I’m so disappointed.”

You sob and tears stream down your face, his fingers ghost lightly across the back of your thighs, he hums when he sees the goosebumps rise in response.  You hear the whistle through the air a second before feeling the impact on your thighs.  A strangled scream leaves your lips between the sobs as another stroke lands.  

You grit your teeth as you watch your humiliation on the video, you can’t remember him filming you, a sign of just how disassociated you’d become.  The sound of each stroke coming from the laptop makes you wince, the memory causing phantom feelings, pain and pleasure.  August’s favourite game, it’s a double-edged sword or two sides of the same coin. 

The pause in the sounds draws your attention back to the screen.

August is breathing heavily from the exertion of your punishment, he walks to your head and again strokes your cheek so gently.  He brings the tawse close to your face, you can smell the supple leather and the bitter tang of something metallic.  Your eyes widen in horror as you realise he’s bled you.  He carries on stroking your face.

“I had no choice Angel, you forced me, you know how dangerous I am, maybe now you’ll behave better.  I always think a lesson needs revisiting for it to really sink in.”  He brings the leather to your lips “Bite on this Angel, It’s not going to be gentle”

You slam the laptop shut.  Not wanting to watch any more of your humiliation.  You remember that weekend as if it was yesterday, the feeling as mercilessly fucked all your holes repeatedly, revelling in you begging him to stop or for more.   The punishment he gave you for using his computer is what caused you to dig deeper, his initial reaction was overkill and it made you suspicious.  He always did underestimate you, forgetting you were an agent just like him.  

Your phone rings, startling you out of your shock, a withheld number, you answer.  A voice that sends a chill through you speaks. “Angel, get the package from reception” His voice is smooth like silk, sliding over you, and your heart starts pounding 

“Where is he, you bastard” you shout down the phone and you hear him inhale sharply “he’s fine, for now.  Get the package Angel” and he hangs up.

.

The sobs crawl up through your body, escaping as you scream again.  Before you’ve thought about it your hand has drawn your gun and removed the safety as if he was there with you right now.   You realise that your life will never be your own as long as August is alive.  Somehow you’ve got to do what Hunt failed to do, kill August, and this time make sure he stays dead.

Running out of the building, you grab the parcel from reception, it's actually a letter, another card.  Sat in the car you open it

Angel

I am longing to be with you, and by the sea, where we can talk together freely and build our castles in the air.

Briefly giving into the despair you feel, you bury your face in your hands, embracing the hopelessness you feel.  One second you miss Walter, the next you’re angry with August, the next you’re rushing to try and find him.  You’ve made bad decision after bad decision recently, maybe it’s fate’s way of paying you back for your mistakes.  Maybe you’re just not up to this, August is toying with you like a cat does a mouse.  Or more accurately pulling your strings like the puppet master he is.  You realise he’s been doing it since the first day you met him, or more accurately you’ve been letting him.  Overwhelming sadness fills you as you think about all the things you’ve given up or left behind because of what the relationship with August cost you.  

You stare at the card again, something feels familiar about the words, reaching in your bag for his other messages, you lay out the quotes and read them again. 

 “Do you believe in destiny? That even the powers of time can be altered for a single purpose? That the luckiest man who walks on this earth is the one who finds… true love?”

Repeating the words over to yourself, you can hear them in your mind being said with an eastern European accent.

“No man knows till he experiences it, what it is like to feel his own life-blood drawn away into the woman he loves.

In a flash, you’re back there, in August’s house, at the start of your relationship. He’d invited you over after training for a bite to eat.

You’re curled up in his comfy chair, a book open on your lap.  You can see him cooking the stir-fry in the kitchen, it's horribly domestic and despite trying to act cooly disinterested, you can’t keep your eyes off him.  His broad shoulders filling out his shirt perfectly, down to his narrow waist and his ass.  His perfect ass, stretching his trousers tight, his thighs, god, his thighs.  You’ve read the same page over and over, distracted by the man cooking for you.  You wonder if you’re really that lucky to have someone like August Walker interested in you.  Your eyes flit down to the now closed book in your hand, the ornate gold lettering spelling out Dracula.

You huff in surprise, the quotes are all from Dracula, either the dark gothic novel by Bram Stoker or the 90s movie based on the book.

Back then you had a minor obsession with Dracula, you recall reading the novel all the time and watching the 90s film on repeat, your comfort book and movie.

It’s been years since you’ve thought of it, like so much of you from back then, it was blocked out for your own sanity.

The engine roars to life as you gun the accelerator and peal out of the car park.  Another example of August’s games, him pulling your strings and dictating your moves.  You know exactly where August is.

#henry cavill smut #august walker x reader #walter marshall x reader #henry cavill fanfic #dark smut

[right-brain-of-froggy2]

The Exordium

An insight into Scott's last mission as an Air Force Captain.

TW: injuries, overall military-esque violence, mentions of Bereznik

AO3 link here!

Seriously, this is just my brain plotting out a Top Gun: Maverick inspired one shot with Scott for the past month and finally having some free time after Christmas in July to do it. I did my best for military terms, but definitely took some liberties as this is supposed to take place in the ~2050s. Hope y’all enjoy!

Note: Preacherman is Scott and the other three are OCs

“Dagger Two, where are ya Valentine? I don’t see your position. Speed up, speed up.”

“Copy, Preacherman.”

“Maintain low altitude. I have visuals on SAMs.”

Scott peers around his shoulder, past Kronos in the WSO control seat and out the window. True to his word, Valentine swings out with a sharp increase of speed. He settles into the secondary position of a two jet attack position. Scott pushes the throttle to its max with his wingman in sight.

The mountain is coming up fast like a brick wall. Scott braces his body and shoots the F-30 up vertically, out of range of the first set of SAMs and before the second’s sensors. Kronos puffs heavy breaths behind him. It takes all of his concentration to breath in, breath out, to fight against the G’s threatening to crush his body. The oxygen can’t flow fast enough from his mask.

“Preacherman, we’ve got sight of two Whispers in the clouds. Our radar isn’t finding them.”

“Visual?” Scott asks once he catches his breath.

Kronos peers looks as far as he can around the canopy. “No radar. I can’t see ‘em either! Must be somewhere far behind us.”

“Not good. One minute, thirteen seconds inbound,” Scott informs his team.

“Smoke! I see smoke! Preacher, bank right!” Valentine’s voice cuts through the static of high altitude.

Scott takes the warning from his wingman to heart. Despite being the leader, he follows Valentine’s shouts and banks the F-30 in a tight loop.

“They’ve got lock,” Kronos shouts after smashing an array of keys. The missiles follow the direction changes almost as fast as Scott can make them. “Firing flares.”

The explosion of flares versus missiles sends a shockwave through the fighter jet. Kronos braces his forearm against the left side of the canopy to look out back. “Two Whispers inbound! First visual contact!”

Scott barks his orders like he’s more than the twenty-three years his body is. He can slip down into the mountain cliff crevasse, but Valentine and Sparrow are too far to follow. The Whispers will shoot them down before they can get to cover. “Valentine, break off! Break off!”

The second jet screams out to the right, taking one of the Whisper jets with it. But the other is trailing after Scott without a scratch. A drop off results in Scott shooting out into open air. No more Earth walls to protect him. Scott’s gripping the control stick with both hands and gasping in oxygen as he shoots up in altitude at a ninety-degree angle. The Whisper follows, unsuccessfully attempting a bullet spray. Scott pulls on the brakes, flipping the jet upside down before swopping down to get behind the Whisper jet.

The new Berezniki technology may succeed theirs, but Scott’s the best pilot of his division. And he’ll be damned if now isn’t the perfect time to prove his dogfighting skills.

“C’mon, Kronos, work your magic. Buy us some time!”

Kronos switches to a laser guided missile lock now that the enemy jet is in front. Scott doesn’t see how he does it. He never does. The jet rattles as a set of flares and machine gun bullets fire blindly out to the Whisper. It evades but doesn’t see the missile hidden by the smoke from the flares. The Berezniki jet explodes into an array of shrapnel and fire that falls beneath their wings. Scott whoops a short breath of relief.

“Enemy down. Confirmed ejection. We ain’t gonna worry about that one,” Kronos says as he taps on the canopy covering. But that means there’s still one fighter left they can’t see.

Scott’s thrown off balance as it comes down out of the clouds in pure silence. He rolls the F-30 out of the way of its guns. But before it has a chance to make a second dive at Scott and Kronos, Valentine’s F-30 launched an ambush of missiles.

“Woo boy! Second fucker down!”

“Language, fellas,” Sparrow quips. His voice is all smiles and adrenaline.

“Target thirty meters ahead. Drop bombs when you’ve got a clear shot.” Scott focuses on keeping the F-30 steady as he lowers their altitude to only 100 meters off the ground. He does a flyby and hears a short confirmation that the bombs hit the target. That’s half the battle; the other half will be Valentine and Sparrow making the finishing blow with a SEMI.

“Dagger Two, you got a lock?” Scott asks. He can’t look over his shoulder to see if his wingmen are back behind. “Dagger Two?”

“Negative, Preacherman. We’ve-”

Valentine is infuriated by a crunching sound and Sparrow’s uncharacteristically shrill voice. “Third Whisper! No tracking, visual to right twenty degrees. Valentine-”

“We’re hit! We’re hit!”

“Shit!” Scott’s instincts take over before his mind can. The Lieutenant General is not going to be happy about his actions, that’s for sure. “We’re coming, Dagger Two! Hold on!”

“Preacherman, I’ve lost sight of the Whisper again. No radar, no clear sight.” Kronos supplies. He flips switches on the paneling to his right. “Negative heat tracking. We’re fighting blind.”

That is not good news.

Scott shoves the thought in the back of his mind as he races over to cover Valentine and Sparrow. The first two didn’t show all the tricks of the Whispers. He doesn’t speak as their conversation fills the radio waves. Smoke billows out of the back of the F-30 of his wingmen.

“Engine One, on fire. Taking emergency measures!”

“No good! Extinguishers damaged in impact!”

“Fire spreading, lost control of internal combustion rods.” Valentine’s voice is tight.

“Put it out!” Scott snaps.

They’re over the heart of Bereznik’s Tempo Base. There’s a reason this mission was kept hush hush, and a reason they were briefed on the horrid doings of Tempo only after agreeing. includes learning there would be no rescue inbound should they eject. Scott talked to his four brothers last night for an hour over his allotted time. The fact the higher ups allowed it is enough reason for concern.

The jet shakes as the engine erupts. It sends a shockwave through the plane and has her tumbling out of the sky. The smoke turns to a dark black. Scott’s thrown against his seat as he reverses direction to avoid the explosion. That smoke can only mean one thing: the fire’s hit the fuel tanks. IT’s a worst case scenario for any pilot.

“We’ve gotta eject!”

“Disengage fuel pumps to line four avids. Try to limp her out!”

Scott watches the cockpit of the F-30 fill with flames at the same time the Whisper emerges from the shadows. His eyes widen in terror for his team.

“Eject, eject, eject!”

“Eject now!” Kronos throws in. The fire is spreading.

“Throw the canopy!”

“Eject, eject!”

“I’ve got smoke,” Scott says. His voice is quiet over the sound of Sparrow’s gasp as his seat launches into open air. “Kronos, we’re gonna cover ‘em.”

He dives down where Dagger Two is rapidly losing altitude. The Whisper foregoes Scott’s F-30 and approaches the ejected pilots like a hungry predator. Sparrow is desperately holding onto his chute lines as he rips his mask off. Scott whips their fighter between the Bereznik aircraft and his two men.

The missile loses sight of the broken plane and latches onto Scott’s instead.

“Fire flares!”

“Flares are out, Preacher! Launching last counter missile.”

Kronos spins around in his seat to ensure the missile is negated. “Out of missile too. We’ve got only 27 rounds of bullets left.”

Scott’s mouth stays shut in a tight line. His eyes track the Whisper screaming through the air in a loop, coming around to target their jet. They can’t just leave the two falling to their demise. But Scott sees no way out.

His choice is made for him as the F-30 lurches into a tailspin.

“What the fuck Kronos?!”

“We’ve been hit! Nothing showed up, new tech that-”

“You better use those 27 shots up real quick!” Scott screams as he attempts to pull them out of their tailspin. It’s hopeless. The right side is burned to ashes, not a single remnant of the wing left. Both engines are a sputtering mess of flames and smoke. It starts filtering back into the cockpit. There’s only so much time before their own canopy fills with the same flames that filled Dagger Two’s.

Kronos falters for purchase on the above striped handles. “I’m ejecting us!”

“You will not!”

“Preacher! We’ve got to bail!”

Scott’s not panicking. Fighter pilots don’t panic. He attempts a maneuver to reverse the polarity of their spin. It only increases the speed. Up above the Whisper aims its nose down for the best angle of machine gun bullet fire.

“Scott!”

“Eject!”

That’s all Kronos needs before he’s releasing the canopy top. The force of the wind knocks Scott’s torso down towards his knees. Kronos ejects first. Scott pulls his cord in between his legs and his head whips back as his body is pulled from the flaming wreckage. With no pilot, the F-30 crashes in a blaze alongside its sister ship.

They were close enough to the ground that the parachuted provide little drag. Scott crashes to the ground and feels the bones in his left ankle grind together. Something snaps. Kronos fares better than he does with landing. His WSO unhooks his parachute gear and runs to Scott’s side to help him.

The Whisper does a flyby. It speeds up and bypasses the pilots. The Berezniki craft fires no more and turns back towards where it came. If Scott wasn’t wearing his helmet, the supersonic blast would have ruptured his ear drums for sure.

“I saw Valentine and Sparrow up ahead. C’mon!”

“Your ankle?”

Scott tries to stand. He hesitated in his first step with his left foot. Pain shoots through his body. But the adrenaline rush masks the worst of it. “Forget about it! Go! Go, go, go, go!”

He signals to Kronos and they take off in a sprint.

“Find us a way outta here Preacherman!”

He radios in to base as they run. The soldiers may be able to triangulate their position if they’re listening in on the frequency. But they won’t get any help staying silent. Either way, Scott and his men are sitting ducks. Calling for reinforcements is their best bet at survival.

“This is Captain Tracy. Scramble standby Dagger Three and Four.”

A pause over the radio. Then static. “Negative Captain Tracy. Enemy is hostile, engaging off target.”

“Send in the A-Tidals. Lucky One is on foxtrot.”

 “Negative. Airspace is not under clearance. SAMs are currently engaged. There is no entry.”

“Requiring backup! Dagger One and Two down. Repeat, requiring backup. Dagger One and Two down!”

“Captain Tracy,” the Brigadier General’s voice is cold. Scott didn’t realize he was even in the control room. His word is law and Scott’s scared for what he has to say. “We cannot send aid. Search and rescue will be locked down until threat is neutralized.”

Search and rescue?

Scott swears.

That old bastard knew this was a suicide mission and sent them in anyways. Scott decides to do his own search and rescue, with emphasis on the rescue part.

Sparrow is the first one they find. He’s cut loose from his parachute and running desperately towards them.

“Wrong direction!” Kronos yells. He makes a sharp cutting motion with his hand parallel to his temple as Scott’s hands are tied up with his radio. The look on Sparrow’s face is worthy of Scott’s pity.

“You got Valentine with you?”

“No clue where he’s at!” Sparrow gasps between breaths.

A round of air strike bombs rings out where Scott and Kronos crashed. Falling bombs fill the air with a backdrop of a beautiful blue sky. The trio is just out of blast range. For now.

Running in the direction opposite of Sparrow proves successful. Valentine is on the ground, one hand around his leg. His parachute is tangled up in the evergreen trees above.

“Valentine!”

The man garbled out some words. Scott catches none of them. He removed the lieutenant’s hands from his leg. They’re bloodied. Scott examines his leg and it’s not a promising one. One of the bones of his leg has ripped through the skin. A gash in his flight suit from landing shows the whole gory scene.

Kronos is right by his side. “It’s no good, the bone’s all stuck out. He’s immobile.”

“You didn’t… have to come back for me… Cap’n…” Valentine gets out with grit.

“Yes we did. Don’t be stupid,” Scott retorts. Scott points out the only two living humans nearby. “You two! Get him out of here!”

A gunship roars and the air fills with the thundering of military boots on snow. There’s the harsh shout of Berezniki that carries over the snowy countryside.

“Preacher-”

“Captain-”

“Do not disobey! There should be an access path in the cliffs some two miles from here. Take him and run as fast as you can. Hide if you’ve got to.”

Scott pulls out his gun from the holster and checks that it’s loaded. The bullets glint in the morning sunlight. He cocks it.

“Here.” Kronos pulls out his own gun and hands it to Scott. It’s a gesture that’s well appreciated. The situation becomes a ton of lead weighing down Scott’s mind. He helps Valentine up onto Kronos’s back and adjusts Sparrow’s gear.

“Write to my brothers, wouldja?”

Kronos knocks his helmet with Scott’s. The words Kronos and Preacherman connect. “I will.”

Scott nods. Kronos’s words are a promise.

#thunderbirds #thunderbirds are go #thunderbirds fanfiction #scott tracy #pre-international rescue #angst #bereznik #tw: minor violence #tw: swearing #this is 100% just a Top Gun: Maverick fueled manic write through #and very self indulgent #original characters

[moreeverydaythings]

Day 1689 - Monty got a raw deal

The next in my occasional series of station to station walks is from Knighton in Mid-Wales (although technically whilst Knighton is in Wales, the station is in England!) to Crick (which is just entirely in North Wales). This is continuing my walk along the Offa’s Dyke Path.

I last left the Offa’s Dyke Path on Day 1479 in Knighton. I would be joined again on this 3 day walk to Crick by my friend R. When we finished the five days’ walking from Chepstow to Knighton on Day 1479, we agreed we’d make some changes for the next section of Offa’s Dyke which included getting somebody to carry our bags (apart from a day rucksack obviously) and that we’d do it in winter to avoid over-heating again.

So here we were on a freezing frosty February morning setting out from the wonderful Horse and Jockey pub just as dawn was breaking which was around 8:15 in the morning.

This walk would not only provide the challenges of winter walking but it was also a race against the clock! We calculated that, notwithstanding that the sun may have set, we would have enough light to walk until about 5:15 each day. After that it would be pitch black! Luckily I had an app on my phone which would know our route , current speed and therefore be able to calculate our arrival time (provided we maintained that speed). What we’d already worked out without the app is that the day would be tough and that we could not afford any navigational errors.

The first part of the walk took us through the pleasant border town of Knighton. I’d seen on the map that we would need to make a right turn along a path before we reached the end of Knighton. I knew I couldn’t miss it but, of course, we did! We reached the top of a small hill at the end of Knighton and I’d new we’d gone wrong and we were only 20 minutes into our walk. Somebody shouted to us that if we were looking for the Offa’s Dyke Path, it was back down the hill the way we’d come. We found where we should be but there was no sign so we could not be 100% sure. We checked the app and decided it must be the right way.

We walked along a river bank. Whilst it was freezing cold, the hard frosty ground made walking easy and, for a city dweller like me, it was a heady experience to breathe in the sharp, clean early morning air. We passed a sign over a stream where you could stand with one foot in England and one in Wales. Despite our lost time we, of course, had to stop for a photo opportunity.

Lungs filled with clean oxygen for a change, we flew up the first steep climb out of the valley. Our app showed we had another 6 steep climbs that day. We were rewarded with beautiful winter sunshine at the top and we stopped for a couple of minutes to catch our breathe and to admire the frosted valley below. Congratulating ourselves at our awesomeness, we flew across the plateau and our app was telling us we’d be finished by around 4:30 so in plenty of time before it became dark.

We then hit climb 2. It was so steep. Head down, thighs burning and just keep going. At least at the top we reached the half-way point on the whole of the Offa’s Dyke Path – Prestatyn 88.5 miles in one direction, Chepstow 88.5 miles in the other direction.

Then to climb 3. Halfway-up the hill we were climbing I could see that the path branched; one route went to the left around the hill, the other went verticaly upwards. I optimistically shouted to R that this hill wasn’t too bad as we would soon be taking the left hand fork. Turns out my optimism was misplaced. The path went vertically up. It was so steep it was almost impossible to stand, let alone walk upwards. Somehow we made I to the top. As we were recovering, we both agreed that it would have been impossible to get up that hill had we been walking with full rucksacks. It would also have been impossible to get up had the ground been mud, rather than hard due to the cold. We counted ourselves lucky.

By now I’d given up with the scenery and just concentrated on getting through the next 4 climbs. The descents though were just as bad as you have to resist gravity through your knees to avoid plummeting downwards. The hills though were taking their toll. After the 7 assents and 7 descents the last 4 miles to our overnight stop in Montgomery would be largely flat. However all this ascending and descending had slowed us down. The app was saying a 5:35 finish which would mean we’d be having to walk in the dark. We tried to pick up the pace but we succeeded in knocking only a few minutes off. We really didn’t want to walk in the dark. As it got darker the temperature started to fall off a cliff! My hands were now numb with cold. Yes I could take my bag off, rifle through it and I’d find some gloves but every minute counted now. Cold and exhausted we arrived at our hotel in Montgomery at 5:30. We’d avoided total darkness but only because the last 10 minutes had been lit by street lights. Tomorrow we’d be walking further and we couldn’t afford any mistakes or any time for resting on the walk.

#Wales #Cymru #Knighton #Montgomery #Monty #REM #Offa's Dyke #walk #walking #hike #hiking #UK #1689

[prashampro]

My river is thirsty! Feed it with Mercy!

My river is thirsty! Feed it with Mercy!

Introduction

The Tapti river, more commonly known as the Tapi river is a water body that provides for all of us. This river flows from the hills of south-central Madhya Pradesh, making its way from Maharashtra, Surat Gujarat, and finally to the Gulf of Khambhat and into the Arabian sea. 

Being the 2nd largest river in India, it provides water to 3 major states, Gujrat, Maharashtra, and Madhyapradesh, and is also given great importance in Hindu and Muslim religions, based on its history of it, and is also worshiped on numerous occasions, by thousands of people. 

Even though, with its importance and how essential it is, the river has gone through a lot in the past decade. 

The Problem

With the increased development and globalization, heavy industrialization, and increased usage of plastic, we have forgotten what has quenched our thirst over the years. More and more plastic is being dumped into the river, along with the industrial waste. The Central pollution board has also classified the Tapi-river as moderately polluted, as the water hardness, cleanliness, and overall quality have started to deplete over the past few years.

A lot of sewage has gathered in several places, near the river and its bank, and is affecting all the marine and terrestrial around it. Many times fishes are also found on the river banks, during summers and monsoon seasons, the river also occurs to be brown occasionally during the winters. Surat, Madhyapradesh, and Nasik are known for their industries in India for manufacturing and textile purposes, and the byproducts of production are also introduced to freshwater steam.

Plastic usage over the past decades has been increasing exponentially, the waste plastic which is leftover from food items, packaging materials, waste polyester, stationeries, and old parts from electronics machinery, is sometimes dumped into the riverfront or its bank. This is due to it is not easily recyclable and requiring a lot of money, so the easier option becomes to dump it into the river or the ocean. Back in the day, this wasn’t such big of an issue but over the past decade, our usage of plastic and other waste materials has increased and is starting to become a big issue and needs to be addressed quickly.

One more factor causing this problem to still exist is loose regulations and norms or people taking advantage of the government/system, for river water usage and waste management, which is why Tapi among many rivers in the world is suffering from it.

Although industrial waste and plastic are one of the largest contributors to Tapti river pollution, other miscellaneous factors are also responsible for the same, such as religious practices, fishing, boating, trade, and heavy rains are also responsible for the same. 

Effect and impact on other sectors

Plastic is a material used all over the world, but only recyclable in some places, because the land has strict norms for waste and has landfills everywhere, is not presentable and also expensive, people generally resort to dumping waste into the river nearby, although other factors like loose regulation and illiteracy add to this problem and contribute equally. 

Consequently, a lot of marine life and water quality depletes day by day, and at the end of the day, we as citizens have to spend more amount of money on water purification in our homes, or on a local level(in form of taxes). 

Industrial waste has been a problem that has high severity, day by day our river has increased contamination and the number of minerals present inside it is increasing day by day. 

(Data from 2013)

The concentration of minerals like Ammonia, Phosphate, Potassium, and even the Ph value of water is not in the recommended range, and the maximum values of data collected are also well over the limit. While parameters like dissolved oxygen concentration in water, sodium concentration, fluoride concentration, Nitrate concentration, Nitride concentration, conductivity, alkalinity, and even temperature is lesser than of what it should be. This doesn’t allow marine life and other organisms to survive in the river. Continuation of this can also cause severe issues and damage to the ecosystem. 

From physics, we know that “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction”, which is true in our case (at least analogically). River pollution has its impact not just on us or the marine life but on a variety of places, and sectors. 

First of all, being the most obvious is us humans and marine life and the health sector, river pollution leads to several diseases, such as skin irritation and allergies, and consumption can lead to cancer, impotence, sterility in women, and other major health concerns, this is because water can be a source for pathogens, and lead to biomagnification in other organisms, if the river pollution is long term and goes unnoticed it can lead to a disaster (for example Minamata case) and have an impact on future generations, which is why it is such a large issue and globally discussed, also it has increased the average hospital occupancy by 3%.

River pollution can have an impact on the economic sector too because there is demand for freshwater from all over the world, river pollution can hamper fresh water supplies over the world, and companies like Kinley make use of water extracted from rivers located in Gujrat, Kolkata, etc… Due to high river pollution in India, some countries have banned the fresh water supply from Indian rivers.

It can also have an impact on the farming industry, this is because salty water is not good for crops, farms resort to taking their fresh water supply from rivers, and due to the water being contaminated with chemicals and plastic waste, it can affect the crops that grow, or result in an unhealthy or a low yield, often because the yield is bad/unhealthy or there is too much crop residue, farmers tend to burn it, causing air pollution, and due to this, there is a 9% growth loss in our GDP growth rate, in the past decade. 

Too much pollution in the river can also cause water clogging, which can affect our local freshwater supply too. 

One hot example of the impact on the economic sectors is the way SMC has used Tapi river pollution to its advantage by setting up sewage treatment plants, selling fresh water to local industries and other states, and generating a lot of revenue. 

Another sector being affected by Tapi river pollution is Climate change, when evaporating processes are naturally occurring, pollution of plastic and industrial waste can lead to the mixing of toxic and greenhouse gas into the same, causing changes in rain cycle, extreme heat/cold, abnormal water levels, and extreme weather conditions, in the long run. 

Sustainability issues that arise due to this

Sustainability isn't just about the environment, it also includes environmental and social aspects to it. And river pollution as highlighted above affects all three of them causing tension and issues towards sustainability. 

River pollution impacts and contributes to a lot of SDGs, such as 3. Good health and well-being, 12. Responsible consumption and production, 14. Life below water, and most importantly 6. Clean water and sanitation. Because these SDGs are being affected, other SDGs also come into inclusion such as good health and well-being, industry innovation and infrastructure, and climate action. 

This not only causes, a lot of people to suffer but our goals are being delayed. And it is really important to remember that “Thinking someone else will solve the problem will not help it”. The more delayed and more intense the problem gets, it will get more difficult for us to repair the damage we have done. And Inorder to become sustainable, we have to solve this issue. 

Although Tapi river pollution hasn’t become very severe, we have already started facing problems like lack of clean water and sanitation and life below water, for our holy river. Continuation of these practices can lead to other issues and delay our achievement of the SDGs, moreover can impact the population both local and global. 

Steps have already been taken (big and small)

Because this is not a recent problem and has been observed by local authorities and globally steps have already been taken to minimize the effect and for the betterment of our river. 

→ Tapti river Bank cleanup movement: This movement has been organized by the local authorities, private NGOs, and other organizations with the help of SMC, to gather as many people as possible for the clean-up purpose of the Tapti river. 

Back in 2018, efforts from SMC, under our ex-Chief minister Vijay Rupani had Organized an Rs. 941 crore cleanup plan 2018 and is still in progress, however, the importance and progress have depleted since COVID-19. 

Apart from SMC and other big organizations, small NGOs, institutions, schools, colleges and many other organizations have put in efforts for our river recovery, although their contribution is very little, it has a huge impact on others. 

Steps that can be taken by us!

If you are someone who can’t make a huge difference, just making small changes to your lifestyle can also help the situation, because remember, to climb a mountain you have to take small steps.

Here are some tips and tricks from my end that can help you reduce your contribution to river pollution and help reduce the damage being done. 

Tip1: Note what chemicals you use: Most chemicals nowadays contain some amount of minerals such as phosphorus, arsenic, and sometimes even ammonia, which can be harmful to the water quality of the river you live nearby, so instead of using basins or toilets to drain our these chemicals you use, instead use to dustbin or drainage bags to do so. 

Tip2: Use less plastic: Although it is quite hard to avoid plastic because most of the things you make use of are made of plastic, try and consume it less, resume the bottle you bought from the store, avoid plastic packaging, and try to recycle and resume what you consume. 

Tip3: Don’t litter around, instead use the dustbin: Using the dustbin to throw out the trash is important because many times the thrash you throw around doesn’t end up where it is supposed to, also producing less waste can also help the cause, instead of buying from supermarkets, choose for local stores, this helps the economy and also helps the environment and reduce waste. 

Tip4: Spread awareness, a lot of people nowadays have access to social media and the internet, and it is really important for people to know how severe the Tapi river conditions are, and is important for a lot of people to know and help our cause. 

Tip5: Clean nearby river banks, or donate some money to do so, organizations like Rivers of the world foundation, The Nature Conservancy, or the Environmentalist Foundation of India help clean rivers and maintain their water quality, donating to these organizations or participating in the campaigns organized by them can help clean the river a lot. 

Conclusion

At the end of the day, our Tapti river has suffered a lot and this needs to be changed. Join in the movement and help make a difference, make changes to your lifestyle, not for you, not for all of us, but for our river. 

Citation: 

"Tapi River | Tapi River Map, System, Pollution, History And Importance". NCERT Books, 2022, https://www.ncertbooks.guru/tapi-river/. Accessed 9 July 2022.

"Arabian Sea - Economic Aspects". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2022, https://www.britannica.com/place/Arabian-Sea/Economic-aspects. Accessed 9 July 2022.

"River Water Pollution In India: It’S Causes And Impact". Youth Ki Awaaz, 2018, https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2018/11/the-rising-pollution-of-rivers-in-india-what-might-be-the-consequences/. Accessed 9 July 2022.

Intechopen.Com, 2022, https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/58138. Accessed 9 July 2022.

https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-of-industrial-pollution.php

News, City, and surat News. "Massive Campaign To Clean Up Tapi River Begins On May 1 | Surat News - Times Of India". The Times Of India, 2022, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/surat/massive-campaign-to-clean-up-tapi-river-begins-on-may-1/articleshow/63964494.cms. Accessed 9 July 2022.

2022. [online] Available at: [Accessed 10 July 2022].

2022. [online] Available at: [Accessed 16 July 2022].

#river pollution #tapi river #india #jointhemoverment

[respirationnation3]

Exploring the Benefits of Used Oxygen Machines for Home Use

Cost Efficiency: One of the most significant advantages of purchasing a used oxygen machine is the cost savings it offers. Brand-new oxygen machines can be expensive, making them financially burdensome for many individuals, especially those on a tight budget. However, by opting for a used oxygen machine, you can significantly reduce your upfront expenses while still obtaining a reliable and functional device. This cost-effective solution allows individuals to access the vital oxygen therapy they need without breaking the bank.

Quality and Reliability: Contrary to common misconceptions, Oxygen Machine for Sale used oxygen machines can offer the same level of quality and reliability as their brand-new counterparts. Many used oxygen machines undergo rigorous testing and refurbishment processes to ensure that they meet industry standards and performance requirements. Additionally, reputable sellers often provide warranties and guarantees on their used devices, offering peace of mind to buyers regarding the product's quality and longevity. By purchasing from a trusted supplier, you can rest assured that your used oxygen machine will deliver consistent and reliable performance, meeting your oxygen therapy needs effectively.

Accessibility and Availability: Another advantage of opting for a used oxygen machine is the increased accessibility and availability of options. While brand-new models may have limited availability or specific features, the used market offers a diverse range of oxygen machines to choose from, catering to various preferences and requirements. Whether you're looking for a specific brand, model, or functionality, chances are you'll find a suitable option in the used market. This accessibility ensures that individuals can find the perfect oxygen machine to suit their needs without compromising on quality or performance.

Environmentally Conscious Choice: Choosing a used oxygen machine for home use is not only financially prudent but also environmentally conscious. By opting for a pre-owned device, you're participating in the practice of recycling and reducing waste, thereby minimizing your environmental footprint. Rather than contributing to the production demand for new oxygen machines, purchasing a used device extends the product's lifecycle and reduces the need for additional resources and energy consumption. Making environmentally responsible choices, such as buying used medical equipment, contributes to sustainable living practices and promotes a healthier planet for future generations.

Flexibility and Customization: Used oxygen machines offer greater flexibility and customization options compared to their new counterparts. With a wide selection of models available in the used market, individuals have the freedom to choose a device that aligns with their specific needs and preferences. Whether you require a portable oxygen concentrator for on-the-go use or a stationary oxygen concentrator for home use, the used market offers diverse options to accommodate different lifestyles and requirements. This flexibility ensures that individuals can tailor their oxygen therapy experience to suit their unique circumstances, enhancing comfort and convenience.

[cfsensor]

Unleash Your Vehicle's Potential: Mastering the Upstream Vs Downstream O2 Sensor System

In the complex realm of modern automotive engineering, oxygen (O2) sensors, specifically the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor, emerge as critical components that directly influence engine performance and emissions control. These sensors provide vital feedback to the engine control unit (ECU) about the air-fuel ratio, enabling optimal combustion and efficient operation. However, not all O2 sensors are created equal – they are classified into two distinct categories based on their location relative to the engine and catalytic converter: upstream and downstream sensors.

The Upstream Sentinel: Regulating the Air-Fuel Mixture

Positioned before the catalytic converter and in close proximity to the engine, the upstream O2 sensor, also known as the Bank 1 Sensor, plays a pivotal role in regulating the air-fuel mixture. Its primary function is to measure the oxygen levels in the exhaust gases before they enter the catalytic converter. This crucial information is then relayed to the engine's computer, the ECU, which uses it to determine the precise air-fuel ratio and make necessary adjustments for optimal performance.

By ensuring an accurate air-fuel mixture, the upstream O2 sensor contributes to efficient combustion, reduced harmful emissions, and overall engine efficiency. Its strategic location, typically on the exhaust manifold or pipe near the engine's center, allows it to provide real-time feedback, enabling the ECU to make immediate adjustments to the engine's operation.

The Downstream Guardian: Monitoring Catalytic Converter Efficiency

While the upstream sensor focuses on the air-fuel mixture, the downstream O2 sensor, also known as the Bank 1 Sensor 2, has a different yet equally critical role in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor dynamic. Unlike its upstream counterpart, the downstream sensor is positioned after the catalytic converter in the vehicle's exhaust system. Its primary purpose is to monitor the effectiveness of the catalytic converter in reducing harmful emissions.

By comparing the oxygen levels before and after the converter, the downstream sensor provides feedback to the ECU about the converter's performance. This information helps ensure that the catalytic converter is functioning properly and effectively reducing pollutants, contributing to environmental compliance and long-term vehicle health.

Distinct Roles, Shared Importance in the Upstream Vs Downstream O2 Sensor System

While the upstream and downstream O2 sensors have distinct functions and locations within the exhaust system, their roles are equally crucial for the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicle in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor system. The upstream sensor has a more direct impact on engine performance, fuel economy, and immediate emissions control, while the downstream sensor is key to maintaining environmental standards and ensuring the longevity of the catalytic converter.

Despite their differences, these sensors share several similarities in physical appearance, electrical connectors, gasket requirements, and basic design principles. Both utilize the same method of generating a voltage signal based on the difference in oxygen concentration between the exhaust gases and the surrounding air, which is then sent to the ECU for analysis.

Identifying Issues and Causes of Failure in the Upstream Vs Downstream O2 Sensor

Like any component, O2 sensors can malfunction or fail over time, and identifying the culprit – whether upstream or downstream – is essential for proper diagnosis and repair in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor system. Common signs of a faulty upstream sensor include poor fuel economy, rough engine idle, and misfires, while a failing downstream sensor may not cause immediate driveability issues but can lead to emission test failures and check engine lights.

Several factors can contribute to O2 sensor failure, including exposure to low-quality or leaded fuel, age and high mileage, internal contaminants, exhaust leaks, electrical issues, mechanical damage, engine modifications, and even catalytic converter failure. Regular maintenance and addressing underlying issues promptly can help extend the lifespan of these critical sensors in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor configuration.

Replacing Oxygen Sensors: A Meticulous Process for Upstream Vs Downstream O2 Sensors

When the time comes to replace an upstream or downstream O2 sensor, the process requires caution, the right tools, and attention to detail. After ensuring the vehicle is safely parked and the battery disconnected, the old sensor must be located – upstream on the exhaust manifold, downstream after the catalytic converter. Specialized sockets or wrenches may be required to remove the old sensor and properly install the new one, following torque specifications and applying anti-seize compounds as recommended.

Clearing diagnostic codes, recalibrating the ECU, and performing final checks are crucial steps to ensure the new sensor is functioning correctly and communicating with the vehicle's onboard systems in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor configuration.

While upstream and downstream O2 sensors may appear similar in design, it is crucial never to interchange them in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor system. Their calibration, response characteristics, environmental conditions, connector and wiring configurations, and software outputs are tailored to their specific locations and roles within the exhaust system.

The Future of Emissions Control and Efficiency with Upstream Vs Downstream O2 Sensors

As technology continues to evolve and environmental regulations become more stringent, the importance of oxygen sensors, both upstream and downstream, in automotive engineering is only set to increase. These sensors serve as the gatekeepers of emissions control and efficiency, ensuring that vehicles operate at their peak performance while minimizing their environmental impact in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor system.

With the advent of advanced diagnostics, predictive maintenance, and integration with emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning, oxygen sensors may soon be capable of anticipating issues before they arise, further enhancing vehicle reliability and longevity in the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor configuration.

In the ever-evolving landscape of automotive innovation, upstream and downstream O2 sensors stand as unsung heroes, quietly yet diligently safeguarding the delicate balance between performance and environmental responsibility – a testament to the ingenious fusion of mechanics and electronics that defines the modern automotive marvel and the upstream vs downstream O2 sensor ecosystem.

#sensor

[airambulanceindia12]

AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN VARANASI

Varanasi, otherwise called Banaras or Kashi, is a city in northern India, situated on the banks of the Ganga Waterway in the territory of Uttar Pradesh. The city is eminent for creating silks and a texture known as brocades wound with gold and silver crochet.

In Varanasi, the clinical offices are not very great patients need to go to different urban communities like Delhi or Mumbai to seek better clinical treatment. The travel industry is Varanasi’s second most significant industry so it’s generally expected to have street mishaps and basically sick patients however the clinical offices are not advanced.

To deal with basically sick patients dire clinical transportation offices are required which can be just conceivable with the assistance of an air ambulance

Air Ambulance India are the most ideal choice in Varanasi if you have any desire to get fast and speedy clinical transportation offices. For the beyond 24 years, we have been offering this assistance across every one of the urban communities of India.

What is an air ambulance ?

1. Air ambulance is the most ideal way to move fundamentally sick patients to clinics. 2. In the hour of crisis, every single second matters a great deal so for that pressing clinical treatment is required which can be conceivable via air ambulance services 3. Air ambulances are outfitted with clinical hardware fundamental clinical gear to screen and give treatment to harmed or sick patients. 4. It likewise gives pre-clinic treatment which is unimaginable in a ground rescue vehicle. 5. A spots where clinical offices are not so evolved patients need to venture out to better medical clinics. Air Ambualance India are assisting patients with moving to the best medical clinics with appropriate consideration and wellbeing.

Advantages of Air Ambulance:

Rapid and covers a significant distance2. Air ambulance gives a more

significant level of care than ground emergency vehicle

Furnished with the most recent clinical gear

It gives a more agreeable ride to the patient

Dire clinical intercession and concentrated care

Effectively available in difficult to-reach/distant regions.

Crisis Air Ambulances can be reserved whenever.

To get Air Ambulance Services then you can reach us whenever we are generally here to help basically sick patients.

Reasonable air ambulances administrations in Varanasi:

To get reasonable and solid Air Ambulance Services in Varanasi then you will track down us as the most ideal choice.

We generally treat our patients as a family and we would rather not give any weight on them. We offer types of assistance for an exceptionally minimal price so everybody can manage the cost of them we don’t need cash as a boundary for us life of a patient is more important.

Clinical offices are given by us for an exceptionally minimal price:

Profoundly proficient MBBS, Md group of specialists to screen the state of a patient

You will get administrations for a minimal price and with less time Best scoop cot bed for patients.

We give Solid, Mindful, and straightforward clinical offices.

Fresh out of the box new innovative ICU arrangement with the total clinical group.

Ventilator

Needle Implantation Siphon

Pull Gadget

Heart Screen

Oxygen Chambers

Pacemaker

Nebulizer Machine

Beta-Blockers

Defibrillator

Blood bonding gear

Other Crisis prescriptions Our air ambulances are fitted with all the crisis clinical hardware which guarantees that patients are protected during a clinical clearing or clinical bringing home.

It very well may be tweaked by the states of a patient. We have thoroughly prepared specialists and clinical groups to help the patient during the total excursion.

Why pick Air Ambulance India in Varanasi?

There are a few organizations that give Air Ambulance Services in Varanasi yet we are totally not quite the same as every one of them our rationale is to offer types of assistance to the patient at an exceptionally low with superior grade.

Air Ambulance India have 24+ long periods of involvement which assists us with figuring out the circumstance of the patient. Our clinical group has been thoroughly prepared and coordinated to deal with basic circumstances of the patient.

So to get the best air ambulance services in Varanasi then you can call us whenever.

To get speedy and quick clinical transportation offices.

Get your Clinical benefits for exceptionally minimal price.

Thoroughly prepared and exceptionally gifted clinical group

Can reach effectively to any medical clinic

Can undoubtedly be reached whenever

Air Ambulance India have 24 + long stretches of involvement with this field.

You will seek pre-clinic treatment

We are Free the entire day, regular.

All the clinical gear is accessible as indicated by the state of the patient How to contact Air Ambulance India in Varanasi?

For reaching us you don’t have to follow the long technique you can simply call us whenever and our staff will direct you and will assist you with booking an air ambulance . Our intention is to offer protected and solid types of assistance to the patient.

Train ambulance services

Train ambulance is the most ideal decision for patients who are not happy going via air ambulance. Inside the train rescue vehicle, we have a profoundly gifted and thoroughly prepared clinical group that assumes total ownership for the patient during the excursion.

When contrasted with an air ambulance train ambulance is less expensive and each tolerant can bear the cost of this in the hour of crisis. Arriving at a train rescue vehicle than an air ambulance is simple. While going via air transportation certain individuals probably won’t feel great that is the reason we are giving train ambulances to make the more agreeable and reasonable excursion for our patients. We are giving prescriptions, dinners, cleanliness, mobility, and any remaining consideration angles. We offer the most recent and cutting edge innovation gear to our patients while going from train rescue vehicle. Our train rescue vehicle administrations are accessible in each area and you can reach us to get these administrations if there should be an occurrence of crisis.

Advantages of Train Rescue vehicle

Patients can go with full solace and security

Simple to get the accessibility of seats for the patients.

Anybody can book it in 24 hours or less

It is more affordable and reasonable for everybody when contrasted with air ambulance

You will get appropriate wellbeing and care during the excursion During the total excursion, One individual colleague is given to the patient

Prepared specialists and clinical groups are accessible as per the state of a patient

If you have any desire to get Crisis clinical benefits then you ought to reach us we are consistently here for you.

Our thought process is to give the best air ambulance services to patients for an extremely minimal price. We generally deal with our patients like our loved ones.

Reach US To book Air Ambulance India call us at [phone]

#airambulance #airmedicaltransport #airrescue #india #airmedical #airambulanceindia #airambulanceservices #savelives #aircraft #airambulanceservicesindia #varanasi

[rentforhealth]

Mobility with Ease: Rent4Health's Walker and Suction Machine Rentals in Pune

Welcome to Rent4Health, your one-stop destination for hassle-free and affordable medical equipment rentals in Pune. We understand the importance of comfort and convenience in healthcare, which is why we bring you a wide range of top-quality patient care equipment for rent. Whether you need a patient bed, fowler bed, oxygen concentrator, walker, suction machine, or a BiPAP machine, Rent4Health has got you covered. Let's explore the key features of each offering and how Rent4Health is revolutionizing healthcare solutions in Pune.

Patient Bed on Rent in Pune: At Rent4 Health, we prioritize your comfort and recovery. Our patient beds are designed to provide optimal support and relaxation, ensuring a conducive environment for healing. Whether you're recovering from surgery or need a comfortable bed for a loved one, our patient bed on rent in pune are meticulously maintained, sanitized, and available for rent at competitive prices.

Fowler Bed on Rent in Pune: For those requiring additional adjustments and flexibility, our fowler beds are the perfect choice. These beds can be inclined or reclined as needed, allowing patients to find the most comfortable position for their recovery. Rent a fowler bed from us to experience the utmost in convenience and care during your healing process.

Oxygen Concentrator on Rent in Pune: In times of respiratory distress, having access to a reliable oxygen concentrator is crucial. Rent4Health offers state-of-the-art oxygen concentrators for rent in Pune. Our machines are regularly serviced and calibrated to provide you with a consistent and efficient supply of oxygen, promoting a faster and smoother recovery.

Walker on Rent in Pune: Regain your mobility with our high-quality walker on rent in pune. Our walkers are sturdy, adjustable, and easy to maneuver, providing the necessary support for individuals who need assistance with walking. Rent a walker from Rent4Health and take confident strides towards an independent and active lifestyle.

Suction Machine on Rent: For those managing respiratory issues or other medical conditions that require suction, Rent4Health provides reliable suction machines on rent. Our suction machines are compact, easy to use, and maintained to the highest standards to ensure optimal performance and hygiene.

BiPAP Machine on Rent in Pune: Sleep apnea and respiratory disorders can be effectively managed with a BiPAP machine. Rent4Health offers advanced BiPAP machine on rent in Pune. These machines are designed to provide personalized respiratory support, enhancing your sleep quality and overall well-being.

Why Choose Rent4Health?

Affordability: We understand that healthcare expenses can be overwhelming. Rent4Health is committed to providing cost-effective solutions, allowing you to access premium medical equipment without breaking the bank.

Quality Assurance: Your health is our priority. All our equipment is thoroughly inspected, sanitized, and maintained to the highest standards to ensure your safety and well-being.

Convenience: Renting medical equipment from us is a straightforward process. Simply browse our website, select the equipment you need, and we'll take care of the rest. We offer prompt delivery and pickup services for your convenience.

Expert Support: Our team of healthcare professionals is always ready to assist you. Whether you have questions about equipment usage or need guidance on selecting the right product, we are here to help.

Rent4Health is dedicated to making healthcare accessible and convenient for the residents of Pune. With our extensive range of medical equipment for rent, we aim to empower individuals on their journey to recovery and well-being. Trust Rent4Health for all your medical equipment rental needs, and experience the difference that quality and compassion can make in your healthcare journey. Your health is our priority, and we are here to support you every step of the way.

#patient bed on rent in pune #bipap machine on rent in pune #walker on rent in pune

[portableoxygenconcentrator101]

Empowering Your Space: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Best Portable Generator for Home Use

In a world where uninterrupted power is essential, having a reliable portable generator for your home is a game-changer. This article is your go-to guide for understanding the benefits, considerations, and selection criteria for finding the perfect portable generator to keep your home powered when you need it most.

1. The Power of Portability:

Portable generators offer a unique solution for homeowners, providing flexibility and convenience. Explore how their mobility allows you to bring power wherever it's needed, from camping trips to emergency situations at home.

2. Determining Your Power Needs:

Understanding your specific power requirements is crucial. We'll walk you through assessing your home's energy demands, ensuring you choose a portable generator with the right capacity to meet your needs without excess or shortage.

3. Fuel Options and Efficiency:

Dive into the various fuel options available for portable generators – from traditional gasoline to propane and diesel. Learn about the pros and cons of each, considering factors like fuel availability, storage, and generator efficiency.

4. Essential Features to Look For:

Explore the must-have features in a portable generator, including automatic start, multiple outlets, noise levels, and fuel efficiency. These features can significantly impact the generator's performance and your overall satisfaction with its use.

5. Safety First:

Safety is paramount when dealing with generators. Uncover essential safety tips, including proper ventilation, generator placement, and electrical precautions to ensure the well-being of your home and family.

6. Maintenance and Longevity:

A well-maintained generator is a reliable generator. Discover routine maintenance tasks to keep your portable generator in peak condition, prolonging its lifespan and ensuring it's always ready when you need it.

7. Top Picks and Reviews:

Explore a curated selection of top-rated portable generators for home use. We'll provide reviews, highlighting the strengths and potential drawbacks of each model, helping you make an informed decision based on real-world performance.

8. Budget Considerations:

Portable generators come in a range of prices. Learn how to balance your budget with essential features, ensuring you invest in a generator that meets your needs without breaking the bank.

9. Real-Life Applications:

Explore practical scenarios where a portable generator can make a difference, from powering essential appliances during storms to enhancing outdoor events with reliable electricity.

10. Making the Right Choice:

Summing up the key factors, considerations, and options discussed in this guide, we'll provide a step-by-step checklist to simplify your decision-making process when selecting the best portable generator for your home.

Conclusion:

In the realm of home preparedness, a portable generator stands as a versatile and invaluable tool. By understanding your needs, considering crucial features, and maintaining your generator properly, you can ensure a seamless and reliable power supply for your home whenever the need arises. Empower your space with the right portable generator – a true investment in peace of mind and preparedness.Visit our website to know more!

#portable generator for home

[thingsilearnedtoday]

Today I learned that Precambrian geology is highly interesting!

Early riverbeds in an anoxic (low to no oxygen) atmosphere contained detrital uraninite and pyrite grains.

Imagine hot-water rivers with dark, shiny banks!

And the interesting formations due to cyanobacteria! Stromatolites are mudrock formations that are formed due to carpets of what is essentially pond scum (cyanobacteria are incredibly cool for pond scum, however.)

Even the atmosphere looked different! The sun appeared blue and the sky appeared red as a result of a different concentration of gases in the atmosphere. Nitrogen and Oxygen are responsible for the blue sky and the yellow sun! The early precambrian earth had an anoxic atmosphere very poor in these gases.

#minerals #today i learned #earth and life through time #geology

[oliviajonas]

What are industrial plants and their connection to water resources?

Industrial plants, otherwise called modern offices or production lines, are enormous scope offices. Here, different cycles and exercises take place to create merchandise or offer types of assistance. These plants commonly intend to house specific gear and hardware for assembling, handling, refining, or gathering items. Learn about more such environment study questions with the help of Exam Question Bank. 

Industrial plants can shift generally in size, intricacy, and reason. These are contingent upon the business and the particular labor and products having been created. These are only a couple of models, and there are various sorts of modern plants having custom-fit to explicit enterprises and cycles. By and large, industrial plants assume a vital part in the creation and supply of labor. They also contribute to products that are fundamental for present-day culture.

Types of Industrial Plants

Fabricating plants: These plants have engagement with the development of actual products, like vehicles, gadgets, materials, synthetics, and apparatus. They frequently incorporate sequential construction systems, creation gear, and quality control frameworks. 

Power plants: Power plants create power utilizing various sources like coal, flammable gas, thermal power, hydroelectricity, or environmentally friendly power sources. These resources can be breeze or sun based. They comprise turbines, generators, boilers, cooling frameworks, and different parts. 

Treatment facilities: Treatment facilities are modern plants that interact with natural substances, like raw petroleum, into refined items. The items include gas, diesel fuel, stream fuel, ointments, and petrochemicals. They include different refining processes like refining, breaking, and transforming. 

Substance plants: Synthetic plants produce a large number of compound items, including composts, drugs, plastics, paints, and modern synthetics. They might include complex substance responses, detachment processes, and concentrated hardware. 

Food handling plants: These plants cycle farming items, like grains, organic products, vegetables, meat, and dairy, into different food items. They incorporate offices for cleaning, arranging, cooking, bundling, and safeguarding food things. 

Mining and extraction offices: Mining plants remove minerals and metals from the Earth. It occurs through processes like penetrating, impacting, pulverizing, and refining. They are useful in businesses, for example, coal mining, metal mining, and mineral extraction. 

Water treatment plants: Water treatment plants decontaminate and get water to make it alright for human utilization or modern use. They include processes like filtration, sanitization, and compound treatment to eliminate pollution and pollutants.

Impact of Industrial Plants on water resources

Water utilization: Modern plants frequently require a lot of water for different cycles, like cooling, cleaning, and creation. This can prompt high water withdrawal rates, draining nearby water sources and decreasing the accessibility of water for different clients, including networks, horticulture, and biological systems. 

Water contamination: Modern cycles can bring about the release of toxins into water bodies. This incorporates synthetic substances, weighty metals, oils, solvents, and different toxins. While possibly not appropriately made due, these contaminations can adversely affect water quality, making it unsuitable for human utilization, hurting sea-going biological systems, and influencing downstream clients. 

Warm contamination: A few modern plants, especially power plants, use water for the end goal of cooling. The warmed water is then released once more into water bodies, lifting their temperature. This warm contamination can upset oceanic biological systems, as it decreases oxygen levels, influences sea-going living beings' digestion, and changes environment appropriateness for fish and different species. 

Sedimentation and disintegration: Modern exercises can cause soil disintegration and sedimentation, prompting expanded silt load in adjacent water bodies. This can corrupt water quality by diminishing light entrance, obstructing fish gills, and upsetting amphibian natural surroundings. 

Tending to these effects and alleviating the adverse results on water assets require suitable guidelines, observation, and authorization. Modern plants ought to embrace economical water the board works on, including water preservation, effective utilization of water assets, and carrying out treatment frameworks to limit contamination and safeguard water quality.

[erik500w]

“Powering the Future: The Advantages and Applications of 24V 10Ah Lithium-ion Batteries”

A 24V 10Ah lithium-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that has gained popularity in recent years due to its high energy density, long lifespan, and superior performance compared to other battery chemistries.

The 24V 10Ah lithium-ion battery consists of multiple cells that are connected in series to provide a voltage of 24 volts. Each cell contains a positive electrode made of lithium cobalt oxide, a negative electrode made of graphite, and an electrolyte that facilitates the movement of lithium ions between the electrodes.

One of the main advantages of lithium-ion batteries is their high energy density. This means that they can store a lot of energy in a small and lightweight package, making them ideal for applications where weight and space are critical factors. For example, 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries are commonly used in electric bicycles, scooters, and other small electric vehicles where a compact and lightweight battery is required.

Another advantage of lithium-ion batteries is their long lifespan. When properly maintained and used within their recommended operating conditions, a 24V 10Ah lithium-ion battery can last for several years, making them a cost-effective and reliable option for many applications.

In addition to their high energy density and long lifespan, lithium-ion batteries also have superior performance compared to other battery chemistries. They have a higher discharge rate, which means they can deliver more power in a shorter amount of time. They also have a lower self-discharge rate, which means they can hold their charge for longer periods of time without needing to be recharged.

However, like all batteries, 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries have their limitations. They can be sensitive to extreme temperatures and can suffer from reduced performance and lifespan if exposed to temperatures that are too high or too low. They can also be damaged if overcharged or discharged too quickly, which can cause the battery to overheat and potentially catch fire.

To maximize the lifespan and performance of a 24V 10Ah lithium-ion battery, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for charging and discharging and to store the battery in a cool, dry place when not in use. It is also important to use a charger that is specifically designed for lithium-ion batteries, as using the wrong type of charger can damage the battery or even cause it to explode.

24V 10Ah lithium-ion battery is a powerful and versatile battery that is ideal for a wide range of applications. With its high energy density, long lifespan, and superior performance, it is a reliable and cost-effective choice for anyone looking for a compact and lightweight battery solution. However, as with all batteries, it is important to use and maintain lithium-ion batteries properly to ensure maximum performance and safety.

applications for a 24V 10Ah lithium-ion battery include:

Electric bicycles and scooters: 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries are commonly used to power electric bicycles and scooters due to their high energy density and lightweight design.

2. Portable power banks: The compact and lightweight design of 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries make them ideal for use in portable power banks, allowing users to charge their mobile devices on the go.

3. Solar power systems: 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries are often used in off-grid solar power systems, where they can store energy generated by solar panels during the day for use at night or during periods of low sunlight.

4. Medical devices: The high energy density and long lifespan of 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries make them ideal for use in medical devices, such as portable oxygen concentrators and insulin pumps.

5. Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS): 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries are sometimes used as backup power sources in UPS systems, providing power to critical equipment during power outages or other disruptions.

Overall, the versatility and reliability of 24V 10Ah lithium-ion batteries make them a popular choice for a wide range of applications, from electric vehicles to portable electronics and beyond. As technology continues to advance and the demand for portable, high-performance batteries grows, it is likely that lithium-ion batteries will continue to play an important role in powering the devices and systems of the future.

#lithiumbattery #18650lithiumbattery #18650batterypacks #scooterbattery #lithium ion battery

[cryoviva-india]

Is it Safe to Delay Cord Clamping?

There has been a conflict of ideas for a long time on the appropriate time to clamp the umbilical cord after the delivery of a baby. The umbilical cord was clamped in the "early" days within the first minute after the baby's birth, ideally between 15 to 30 seconds. There is mounting evidence that the baby benefits from delaying cord clamping until they are born or until the cord stops beating.

Delaying cord clamping can enhance the baby's blood iron levels for up to six months after birth, preventing anaemia. Later in life, this may result in nervous system issues and learning disabilities.

This is also seen as excellent practice in low-resource areas where newborns do not have convenient or sufficient access to diets high in iron. Children in these areas are more likely to get anaemia, characterised by abnormally low haemoglobin levels in the blood.

Benefits Of Delayed Cord Clamping

For most deliveries, delaying cord clamping has become a standard procedure in the healthcare system. The following are the benefits of delayed cord clamping:

Reduces the possibility of anaemia

Delaying cord clamping increases the baby's blood volume and iron reserves in full-term infants. This additional iron helps prevent anaemia because iron does not transfer well into breast milk. Low red blood cell volume is a defining feature of anaemia. Better development as the baby may result from the increased red blood cell count.

It can be performed along with a C-section

Cord clamping can occur after the placenta has been removed from the mother's uterus; postponing cord clamping after a surgical delivery carries no additional risk to the mother or child.

The method is extremely secure

For healthy moms and babies, there are very few complications related to delaying cord clamping. The major danger of delaying cord clamping is that the extra blood could make you ill with jaundice. Jaundice is a problem that can be identified and is monitored in infants. Placing the infant under a light that aids in reducing excessive bilirubin in the blood is one method of treating jaundice.

For premature infants, the advantages are considerably larger

A boost of pure blood from the umbilical cord can help reduce the risk of significant health problems in premature babies. It has been demonstrated that delaying cord clamping in preterm infants lowers the need for blood transfusions and the risk of intraventricular haemorrhage (a bleed in the baby's brain that may result in lifelong neurologic issues) and necrotising enterocolitis. These two serious complications can affect the baby's intestines).

 Boosts the oxygenation

The newborn has access to more oxygenated blood from the placenta during the transition period; keeping a premature baby linked to the placenta aids in stabilising them. Extremely preterm newborns, particularly those under 31 weeks, will benefit the most from this.

When To Prevent Delayed Cord Clamping?

There are some situations in which delayed cord clamping should be avoided. Delayed cord clamping is not advised in cases where the baby needs immediate medical attention after birth, such as in cases where the mother has an irregular placenta, is bleeding, or is delivering a baby. Medical professionals will swiftly clamp the cord to concentrate on the mother and child's health in these situations.

RJ Corp established the biotech business Cryoviva Biotech Private Limited in Gurgaon in 2016. The processing and storage of high-quality umbilical cord blood stem cells for both private and public donation purposes is our primary goal as one of India's expanding stem cell banks. We have networks in every town in India that offer cutting-edge processing and storage equipment that international authorities have authorised.

Cryoviva Biotech Private Limited is dedicated to offering its customers the best services possible and is steadily expanding. Visit our website to learn more about our stem cell banking services and other things!

#HealthyFuture #GiftYourFamily #lifetimestorage #Wellbeing #BankOfLife #Cryoviva #CryovivaIndia #health & fitness #exercise #pregnancy

[respirationnation3]

Navigating the Benefits of Buying a Used Oxygen Concentrator

Cost-Effective Solution:

One of the primary advantages of opting for a used oxygen concentrator is the significant cost savings. New devices can be expensive, and for individuals on a budget, buying used equipment allows them to access the essential medical device without breaking the bank. The cost-effectiveness is especially crucial for those without insurance coverage or with high-deductible plans.

Accessibility for Limited Budgets:

Many people face financial constraints when dealing with health issues. By choosing a Buy Used Oxygen Concentrator, individuals with limited budgets can still acquire a reliable device to manage their respiratory needs. This affordability opens up opportunities for a wider demographic to access essential healthcare equipment, ensuring that financial constraints do not compromise health.

Reliable Performance:

Oxygen concentrators are designed to be durable and reliable. When purchasing a used unit from a reputable source, buyers can often secure a device that has been well-maintained. Properly maintained oxygen concentrators can provide consistent and reliable performance, delivering the necessary oxygen levels to support respiratory health.

Extended Warranty and Service Plans:

Some sellers of used oxygen concentrators offer extended warranty and service plans. This added assurance can provide peace of mind to buyers concerned about the longevity of a pre-owned device. It is essential to thoroughly research the warranty options and service plans offered by the seller to ensure comprehensive coverage for potential issues.

Environmentally Friendly Choice:

Opting for a Buy Used Portable Oxygen Concentrator is also an environmentally conscious choice. By giving a second life to a pre-owned device, buyers contribute to reducing electronic waste. The manufacturing process of new medical equipment involves considerable resources, and choosing a used device helps minimize the environmental impact associated with the production of new devices.

Considerations When Buying Used:

While there are numerous advantages to purchasing a used oxygen concentrator, buyers should exercise caution and consider several factors before making a decision. It is crucial to buy from reputable sellers or medical equipment providers with a track record of quality products. Additionally, buyers should inquire about the device's maintenance history, ensure it meets current safety standards, and consider factors such as noise level and portability based on individual needs.

[beautifulenemybird]

Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market - Forecast (2022 - 2027)

Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate market size is estimated to reach US$820 million by the end of 2027 after growing at a CAGR of 4.6% during 2022-2027. Azadirachtin suspension concentrate is a limonoid chemical compound that is abundantly found in seeds and stems of Azadirachtin Indica i.e., neem tree. The compound has a high oxygen-bearing functional group like enol ether, acetal and also it has a defense mechanism, energy transfer, amino acid storage-related function. Hence the chemical compound is majorly used as an oil suspension product in pharmaceutical hair oil and as a water suspension product in insecticides, biopesticides, etc. The drivers that have positively impacted the growth of the Azadirachtin suspension concentrate market are an increase in usage of environment-friendly pesticides for pest management and governments' initiative towards promoting biopesticides usage. However, the side effects of azadirachtin suspension concentrate like, irritation in eyes, stomach & skin has caused certain regulations to be laid down by government organizations. Hence such regulation has limited the usage of azadirachtin suspension concentrate thereby hampering the growth of the azadirachtin suspension concentrate industry.

COVID-19 Impact

COVID-19 pandemic had negatively impacted the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market on a global level, as due to restrictions and lockdown imposed by governments all across the globe, the productivity went down of various manufacturing sectors like consumer goods, food, and agriculture, etc. However, the pandemic had a major effect on the agriculture sector as there was a shortage of labor, transport, and the import-exports restriction hampered the agriculture production, caused food insecurity, and increased the price of existing food crops in stock. For instance, as per the 2021 World Bank report, 30% of the global population faced food insecurity in 2020, and prices of certain crops like maize and wheat were increased by 11% & 21% high. As per the 2020 report of the Food and Agriculture Organization, due to restrictions on the movement of people and goods, there was a loss in production of vegetables & crops in most European countries while countries like China also reduced the production of farming inputs too, like pesticides. Hence such a decrease in agriculture output negatively impacted the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market as it is highly used in agriculture farming for pest management.

Report Coverage

The report: “Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market – Forecast (2022 – 2027)”, by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments of the Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Industry.

By Product Type – Water suspension, Oil suspension. By Application – Agriculture (Bioplastics, Insect growth disruptor), Environment Protection, Food Protection, Others (Medical, Cosmetics). By Geography - North America (USA, Canada, Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherland, Spain, Russia, Belgium, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia, Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Rest of South America), Rest of the World (Middle East, Africa)

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Key Takeaways

Azadirachtin suspension concentrate is an active ingredient of the neem plant and exhibits agro-medicinal properties conferring insecticidal as well as anti-cancer properties. Hence such properties made it an efficient insecticidal ingredient, thereby having a positive impact on its demand for pest management. 

Asia-Pacific dominates the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market, as the region is a hub of some of the major countries that has agriculture as the main GDP contributor, like China, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, etc.

The extensive use of synthetic pesticides in agriculture leads farmers and users of agricultural products exposed to severe health issues. To prevent such exposures, the development and usage of environment-friendly pesticides/insecticides have become an efficient alternative, that could drive the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market.

 Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market Segment – By Product

Water suspension held the largest share in the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market in 2021, with a share of over 40%. Suspended concentrate pesticide solution refers to a flowable liquid formulation containing a stable suspension of pesticide active ingredient. Azadirachtin suspension concentrate being a biopesticide can be used with water as foliar spray without affecting the growth of crops. Extensive usage of commercial synthetic pesticides leads to their bioaccumulation in the environment leaving pesticide residue and causing less soil biodiversity. Hence to prevent the negative impact of synthetic pesticides, the crop-producers have shifted to using biopesticides, thereby having a positive impact on the demand for azadirachtin suspension concentrate. For instance, as per 2020 reports of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, the country’s green pest management was applied on 41.5% of major crops to control insect pests and pathogens, hence this was 18.5% higher than in 2015. With such an increase in the usage of green/biopesticide in farming, the demand for azadirachtin suspension concentrate will also increase.

Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market Segment – By Application

Agriculture held the largest share in the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market in 2021, with a share of over 35%. Pesticides are used in agriculture to prevent and destroy pest formation to aid the production and yield of crops. With rapid development in the agriculture sector and new technologies being introduced like high-tech machines, robotics, etc. the production volume of the agriculture sector has also increased. For instance, as per the 2021 report of the Food and Agriculture Organization, the production of primary crops was 9.4 billion tones in 2019 which was 53% more than 2000. Also, the global vegetable production went up to 1128 million tones in 2019 showing an increase of up to 65%. Hence with such an increase in the production volume of crops, the demand for biopesticides like azadirachtin suspension concentrate for pest management will also increase

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Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market Segment – By Geography

Asia-Pacific held the largest part in the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market in 2021, with a share of over 45%. This is owning to factor like, the region consists of major agriculture producing countries like China, India, Thailand, Indonesia, etc. with China being the largest consumer of pesticides in the world along with India. Hence due to rapid urbanization and an increase in consumers consumption, the demand for food items in the Asia-pacific region has increased, due to which the production volume of the agriculture sector has also increased. For instance, as per the October 2021 report of the Thai Ministry of Industry, the food production in the Thai food industry has increased by 2.9% compared to last year. As per the 2021 report of the United States Department of Agriculture, China and India were the largest producers of crops like wheat, rice, milled and Thailand saw an increase of 2% in its rice production from last year. Hence as the production volume of agriculture crops is increasing in such countries in the Asia-Pacific region, the demand for azadirachtin suspension concentrate that is less harmful and prevents pest formation on crops efficiently will increase for such regions

Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market Drivers

Increase in usage of sustainable alternative

Synthetic pesticides like Aldicarb, Chlorpyrifos are some commonly used pesticides in agriculture activities, as such pesticides protect crops from pests, they are highly toxic causing lung problems, cancers, skin disease, etc., and can contaminate agriculture produce also. Hence to prevent food contamination, and keep producers from getting exposed to such toxic pesticides, using environment-friendly biopesticide like azadirachtin suspension concentrate has become an efficient sustainable alternative. Such alternative is rich in defensive and amino acid storage function. Hence with countries and organizations realizing the necessity of using such biopesticide in the agriculture sector, the usage of azadirachtin suspension concentrate has increased. For instance, the 2020 report of the European Commission had stated that biopesticide products offer less toxicity, are easily decompose in the environment, and are advantageous both at the human health level and environment level. Hence such growing awareness would boost the growth of the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market.

Government Initiatives for promoting biopesticides

Azadirachtin suspension concentrate offers less risk related to human health, environmental pollution, and food contamination and it consists of highly oxidized components like enol ether. Hence to promote such biopesticides like neem oil, the government of countries is taking various initiatives. For instance, the European Union's recent legislation has synchronized with the political will to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and encourage the use of biopesticides. Also, as per the 2021 report of the U.S Environment Protection Agency, the organization has started a “Pesticide Environment Stewardship Program” that encourages smart, sensible, sustainable pest control in agriculture. In China’s initiative “The National Plan to Boost high-quality Development Agriculture from 2018-2022, the country aims to take necessary steps to promote green pest management

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Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market Challenges

Stringent Regulations

Azadirachtin suspension concentrate is an active component used as a pesticide/insecticide for repelling and killing pests, but such component before being used or introduced in the market as biopesticide must meet the following regulation. Hence such regulation is established by government organizations. For instance, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, Rodenticide Act laid down by the United States Environment Protection Agency evaluates that whether the pesticide is harmful to human life or not. In November 2020, the standard draft issued by the Crop Production Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs China limits the pesticide residue, and usage of certain pesticides in a variety of food, vegetable, grains, and plant-based crops. Hence such regulations can hamper the growth of the azadirachtin suspension concentrate market.

Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Industry Outlook

The companies to develop a strong regional presence and strengthen their market position, continuously engage in mergers and acquisitions. Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate top 10 companies include: 

Nutrien

FMC Corporation

Agrium Inc

Bharat Biocon

Novozymes

Nufarm Limited

Valent Biosciences

United Phosphorous Limited

Sumitomo Chemical

Dupont

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Recent Developments

In 2021, FMC collaborated with Novozymes to produce biological-based insecticides and fungicides. Hence such collaboration will enable the two companies to produce biological crop protection products. 

In 2019, United Phosphorous Limited acquired Arysta Life Science which is a leading producer in Azadirachtin. Hence such acquisition will enable UPL to expand its product portfolio of bio-solutions that it can offer in a variety of crops and seed protection. 

Relevant Reports

Organophosphate Pesticides Market - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Application Analysis, Growth and Forecast 2021 - 2026

Report Code – AGR 41323

Slow And Controlled Release Pesticides Market - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Share, Trends, Application Analysis, Growth and Forecast 2021 - 2026

Report Code – CMR 10349

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#Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market #Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market Size #Azadirachtin Suspension Concentrate Market Share