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#mucormycosis fungus symptoms
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Rhizopus & Mucor
Both belong under the umbrella term, mucorales. These are bread moulds naturally on fruit and bread that we breathe in and out without much issue particularly if immunocompetent, but in some immunocompromised it causes rapidly fatal and progressive disease: mucormycosis. Due to the weakened immune system.
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Spores released either land on skin or into blood via open wounds, then deposit tehre, invading local vessels, thrombosing them and cutting off supply. this rapidly leads to ischaemia and necrosis. Dead tissue.
Now for a Case Report. This one in Frontiers of Medicine. A 35 yo man with diabetes presents with a facial rash, that rapidly progresses to an eschar and ulcer. To note, there are graphic images in the link of his face.
This was initially associated with nasal discharge and epistaxis. Diagnosis was initially a peridontal infection which did not resolve with standard antibiotics for this, similarly he was next diagnosed with uncomplicated, stock standard cellulitis (usually staph or strep pyogenes caused). Both treatments failed.
eventually he was diagnosed with mucormycosis, but by then he had extensive damage to his face, the subcut tissues, muscles and facial bones. He also had significant weight loss, fevers, splenomegaly and thrombosis.
To muddy the waters, he was concurrently diagnosed with a T cell lymphoma but the authors also picked up Rhizopus.
What is Rhizopus? (also related to mucor, another mucorales) It's a fungi, more specifically an opportunistic pathogen commonly associated with diabetics (esp poorly controlled) and the immunocompromised (in particular solid organ transplants, see further case report in resources below, HIV, malnutrition, haematological malignancies - eg leukaemias).
Also associated with steroid use, form of immunosuppression so has been seen in severe COVID patients requiring dexamethasone (Rare though).
As a mould it likes the acidotic states in DKA and iron, so any iron overload states as well.
Why poorly controlled diabetics - it becomes an immunocormposed state in and of itself. The sugars suppress local inflammatory responses like neutrophil chemotaxis or phagocytosis etc. You can however, get chronic forms too. So don't rule it out if it's not wildly acute. These occur over weeks, slowly. Considering it's a mould, it's particularly "prolific" in hot weather and warm/hot climates.
Classically it is an infection that affects the face, parasinuses, nose and even the brain. You'll often hear the term rhinocerebral with it.
Consider it if you see discolouration around the face and definitely if you see a necrotic eschar. Actually, any black spots, fevers, rash, call ID urgently. Unsurprisingly, it is also called the black fungus.
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Is also possible to have it affect the skin (particularly in IVDU and in burns), lungs and GI (more rare). IN lung involvement symptoms are typical for the organ - SOB, fevers, chest pain, haemoptysis. in GI: nausea/vomiting/GIB.
Thrombosis can occur as a complication as it invades the blood vessels.
In brain involvement from disseminated disease, expect confusion and altered state if not reduced GCS.
It's also been recently featured in the fungi podcast by the Curbsiders. Which is worth a listen.
It's filamentous and has hyphae.
You'll also hear the term mucormycosis = which just refers to the disease process that is rapidly fatal. Mortality is 30-70% of rhinocerebral cases, 90% in disseminated and 100% in AIDs --numbers from StatPearls. Survival improves with antifungals and surgery to 70%.
Early diagnosis and intervention is essential, as illustrated in the case report above. but is rare, so not infrequently missed.
It's also missed, as early symptoms are very non specific depending on how it affects the host. You can simply get lethargy, headache and eye pain. Blurry vision too, or simply epistaxis and rhinorrhoea.
Image from Wiki
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Now that you know the clinical presentation and the increased risk groups to think of this diagnosis in,
How do you confirm your suspicions?
investigations:
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It's associated with neutropaenic states and one hypothesis is acidosis in diabetics with poorly managed sugars (so really unwell). No serology (as compared to other bugs), would come up in fungal cultures and on tissue biopsy. key words on biopsy: Ribbon like hyphae branching at 90 degree angles.
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Also from wiki, that suggests it looks like Moose antlers.
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Pathologists will also note or look for necrosis and haemorrhage.
Blood cultures rarely pick up it, so consider it if they're unwell and culture negative.
On imaging - gold standard in rhino cerebral is MRI but CT is most accessible and fast. Looking for signs of blood vessel invasion and reverse halo or less specific halo sign.
Reverse halo per radiopaedia: ground glass within a consolidated crescent shape.
From radiopaedia:
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Okay, this sounds both difficult to pick up and investigate. No magical PCR or serology.
Pro tip from stat pearls: just maintain a high index of suspicion in anyone with increased risk or risk factors. Biopsy tissue quickly particularly if necrosis is apparent. Early detection method is unsurprisngly CT --> we all seem to have a low threshold for this, but looking for hyperdensity (mucosal thickening) and erosion of the facial bones.
Also essential is the age old adage that most clinicians follow --> empirical therapy for the most common organisms, close monitoring/observations. then failing that, broaden the differentials and keep investigating or altering treatment quickly.
Treatment:
The strong stuff. Liposomal Amphotericin B for 4-6 weeks (the long duration) as it is highly invasive/progressive. Alternatives; itraconazole.
You may also hear of hyperbaric O2 therapy, which aids the neutrophils to kill the fungi. Also in stat pearls
Surgical debridement after antifungal therapy with washout depending on extent of damage.
Sources used for post:
Case reports, wiki and radiopaedia as above And largely Statpearls --> there is much more further detail and more to read on differentials and complications.
I'll try to use free resources as much as possible.
Another Case Reports of interest include: NEJM - lengthy one reminding all to consider this diagnosis in an unexplained rash in an immunocompromised host.
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med4lif3 · 4 days
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Mucormycosis (research post)
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Mucormycosis is also known as ‘black fungus’ and it is a very serious and rare fungal infection
How is it caused?: 
Mucormycetes are a type of mold that is present in our environment, usually in soil and organic matter in the process of decay (i.e compost).
Usually coming into contact with this type of mold is harmless, however mucormycosis typically presents in people with compromised immune systems. 
There are five different types of mucormycosis: 
Pulmonary mucormycosis (Infection of the lung)
Gastrointestinal mucormycosis (Infection of the GI tract)
Cutaneous mucormycosis (Infection of the skin)
Disseminated mucormycosis (Infection spread through the bloodstream)
Symptoms: The symptoms may vary for each type of mucormycosis however it generally presents as a respiratory or skin infection
Fever
Headache
Cough
Nasal congestion
Sinus pain
Swelling
Redness
Blisters
Ulcers
Blackened skin tissue
Treatment:
Mucormycosis is treated with a prescription antifungal medication, and is usually given intravenously or orally. The primary medication given is isavuconazole. However amphotericin B or posaconazole can also be administered depending on the patient's requirements.
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Note: Second post and all I can say is....wow. This was a bit scary to think about how doing something as normal as like hanging around in a park or playing in the grass and soil could lead to something so detrimental, stay safe everyone. Here's another badly made meme that I couldn't stop laughing at for some reason- and I hope you all have an amazing day!
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allaboutskinwellbeing · 3 months
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Dr. Abhishek Kumar Sinha, Dermatologist in Patna- Unmasking the Most Serious Fungal Infection-
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Title: Unmasking the Most Serious Fungal Infection: Insights from Dr. Abhishek Kumar Sinha, Dermatologist in Patna
Fungal infections come in various forms, and while most are relatively mild and treatable, some can pose serious health risks. Dr. Abhishek Kumar Sinha, a respected dermatologist in Patna, aims to create awareness among the general population about the most serious fungal infection.
One of the most alarming fungal infections is invasive aspergillosis, caused by the Aspergillus species. This infection primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplant recipients. Invasive aspergillosis can be life-threatening, as it invades the lungs and can spread to other organs, leading to severe respiratory distress and systemic complications.
Another serious fungal infection is mucormycosis, often referred to as the "black fungus." It can occur in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes, compromised immune systems, or those who have recently recovered from COVID-19. Mucormycosis rapidly spreads through the bloodstream, causing tissue necrosis and damage to vital organs.
Cryptococcal meningitis is also a severe fungal infection, mainly affecting individuals with advanced HIV/AIDS. It invades the central nervous system and can lead to life-threatening neurological complications.
While these infections are indeed serious, it's crucial to remember that prompt diagnosis and appropriate medical intervention can significantly improve the chances of recovery. If you or a loved one experience symptoms such as persistent fever, severe headache, breathing difficulties, or changes in mental status, seek immediate medical attention.
In conclusion, the most serious fungal infections often target individuals with weakened immune systems. Awareness of these infections and early medical intervention are essential for better outcomes. Consult with a healthcare professional like Dr. Abhishek Kumar Sinha for accurate diagnosis and treatment if you suspect a severe fungal infection.
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quttainah-shaab · 8 months
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How to Treat & Prevent Fungal Infections in Humid Weather
In Kuwait, where the humid weather can foster the establishment spread of fungal diseases, it is essential to be aware of the risks posed by conditions like athlete's foot, ringworm, and yeast infections.  
Fungi thrive in warm, damp environments, making it crucial for individuals to take proper precautions when faced with these common ailments.  
If you experience any symptoms or concerns related to fungal infections, it is advisable to visit a reputable dermatology clinic in Kuwait to receive expert care and guidance for managing these conditions effectively.  
In this post, we will talk about fungal infections and present some helpful strategies for preventing your skin from fungus in humid conditions.  
What are Fungal Infections?  
Fungal infections, often known as mycosis, are illnesses caused by fungi (yeast or mold).  
Fungal infections commonly occur on the skin or nails, but fungi (plural of fungus) can also lead to infections in various parts of your body, including the mouth, throat, lungs, urinary tract, and other regions.  
Types, Symptoms, and Causes of Fungal Infections 
1. Athlete's Foot 
Symptoms: Itchy, red, and scaly skin between toes  
Causes: Fungi called dermatophytes, often found in warm, moist environments like public showers or swimming pools. 
2. Yeast Infections  
Symptoms: Vaginal itching and discharge  
Causes: Candida albicans, a type of yeast that naturally resides in the body and can overgrow in certain conditions. 
3. Ringworm 
Symptoms: Circular, red, and itchy patches on skin 
Causes: Dermatophytes, similar to those causing athlete's foot, transmitted through contact with an infected person. 
4. Jock Itch  
Symptoms: Itchy and red groin area  
Causes: Dermatophytes, commonly transmitted through contact with contaminated objects or infected individuals. 
5. Aspergillosis 
Symptoms: Fever, cough, and shortness of breath 
Causes: Inhalation of Aspergillus spores found in the environment, especially affecting those with weak immune systems. 
6. Histoplasmosis  
Symptoms: Flu-like symptoms, chest pain, and joint pain 
Causes: Inhalation of Histoplasma capsulatum spores found in soil enriched with bird or bat droppings. 
7. Mucormycosis 
Symptoms: Facial pain, black lesions on nasal bridge 
Causes: Inhalation of Mucorales fungal spores commonly found in soil and decaying organic matter. 
8. Blastomycosis 
Symptoms: Fever, cough, and muscle aches 
Causes: Inhalation of Blastomyces dermatitidis spores found in soil enriched with decomposing organic materials. 
The Most Common Risk Factors for Fungal Infections  
Living in hot and humid regions, sweating excessively, or wearing moist clothing can all lead to the development of fungal infections.  
Fungal infections can be caused by weakened immunity due to underlying disorders such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, etc.  
Living in a dirty environment and failing to maintain personal hygiene might lead to fungal diseases.  
Wearing dirty garments, such as soiled socks and innerwear, can lead to fungal infections.  
Tight clothing can create sweat, which provides the required moisture for fungus to develop quickly.  
Obesity can result in fungal infections. Moisture can be trapped in skin creases, providing a breeding habitat for fungus.  
Stress can further erode our immunity, leading to fungal infections.  
Hormonal changes can cause vaginal infections during pregnancy.  
Practical Tips for Protecting Your Skin Against Fungal Infections  
1. Maintain clean, dry skin  
To avoid fungal infections, maintaining excellent cleanliness is essential.  
Cleanse your skin thoroughly, paying specific attention to regions like your feet, groin, and armpits prone to sweat collection.  
Dry these areas entirely after showering or exercising to avoid moisture accumulation.  
If you notice any unusual skin conditions or persistent issues, its essential to seek advice from a qualified skin doctor in Kuwait to get a proper diagnosis and treatment  
2. Put on breathable garments  
Choose lightweight, breathable textiles like cotton or linen that promote air circulation and absorb sweat.  
Avoid wearing clothing that is too tight and traps moisture against the skin since this creates an excellent habitat for fungus to develop.  
3. Make use of antifungal powders  
Antifungal powders can help absorb moisture and suppress fungus development, especially in sweaty areas.  
Pay specific care to your feet, as they are prone to ailments such as athlete's foot. 
Sprinkle antifungal powder on your shoes and socks to keep your feet dry and clear of fungal diseases.  
4. Avoid walking barefoot in public places  
Fungal infections are quickly disseminated by contact with contaminated surfaces, such as public showers, swimming pools, and changing rooms.  
Wear flip-flops or water-resistant sandals whenever possible in these areas to reduce direct contact and the potential of developing fungus.  
5. Avoid sharing personal items  
Sharing personal items such as towels, clothing, or shoes may facilitate the fungus spread.  
To avoid cross-contamination, use only your personal items and do not give them to anybody else, not even close relatives.  
6. Look for prompt treatments  
It is essential to get medical attention as soon as you suspect a fungal infection or see signs on your skin, such as redness, itching, or a rash.  
Seek therapy from a certified skin doctor in Kuwait. Fungal skin lesions should be carefully recognized and treated accordingly.  
Adherence to the suggested treatment plan is essential for optimal recovery.  
Way Forward  
Fungal infections are more common in humid regions, but following these measures and employing effective treatment procedures may dramatically reduce your chances of acquiring or spreading such diseases.  
Always keep your skin dry, practice good hygiene, and seek expert advice from a dermatology clinic in Kuwait when required.  
Even in humid conditions, you may live comfortably and healthily by taking preventive precautions.  
If you experience any of these symptoms and want to inquire about them, speak to our dermatologists at Quttainah Medical Center in Kuwait to learn more.   
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healthnaturalguide · 10 months
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redcliffelabs9 · 1 year
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Mucormycosis or Black Fungus: Symptoms and Treatment
Symptoms of black fungus  or Mucormycosis vary by geography. Organs impacted include skin, eyes, lungs, and sinuses. Lethal untreated. Black fungus causes chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever, bloody coughing, paralysis, and blindness. Dust or soil mould spores infect individuals. Infection can result from skin injury. Poor immune system raises illness risk. Fungus invasion. Mucormycosis symptoms might delay diagnosis by days or weeks. Early diagnosis prevents further damage. Mucormycosis damages the lungs. Mouth, eye, and other ailments affect others. Immediately treat this infection.
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shubhi01 · 1 year
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Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) And COVID 19.
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Catastrophic second wave of COVID 19 has left millions of people infected and dead. India is experiencing the world’s worst outbreak with not only rising COVID cases but also an alarming upsurge in a rare and potentially life-threatening fungal infection, Mucormycosis.
What is Mucormycosis?
According to CDC, Mucormycosis (black fungus) is a serious and rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. These fungi live in the environment, particularly in soil and in decaying organic matter, such as fruits, vegetables, leaves, compost piles, or rotten wood.People can contract mucormycosis by coming in contact with the fungal spores in the environment. For example, by inhalation of spores, by swallowing spores. Additionally, mucormycosisis likely to develop on the skin when fungus enters the skin via scrape, cut, burn, or any other type of skin trauma or injury.
How is mucormycosis related to COVID 19?
This rare fungal infection usually affects people who suffer from long-term health issues and/or take medications that lower immunity. Mucormyosis can be life-threatening in diabetics and immunocompromised individuals, such as recipients of organ or stem transplants, long-term usage of steroids, post-surgery, and cancer.
When diabetes is poorly controlled, and blood sugar is high the tissues become relatively acidic, it creates a suitable condition for Mucorales fungi to grow. This has been identified as a risk factor for mucormycosis in India.  People with diabetes and obesity are expected to develop more severe Covid-19 infections. This means they’re more likely to receive corticosteroids, which are frequently used to treat Covid-19. But corticosteroids together with diabetes increase the risk of mucormycosis. Meanwhile, coronavirus can damage airway tissue and blood vessels, which could also increase susceptibility to fungal infection.
Moreover, damaged lungs and suppressed immune system as seen in the case of COVID-positive patients make sinuses and nose the most common site of mucormycosis manifestation. From there it can spread to the eyes, leading to blindness, or the brain, causing headaches, seizures, stroke, and even death in certain cases. A recent study showed 94% of people infected with mucormycosis had diabetes and poorly controlled diabetes in 67% people.
Furthermore, long-term ventilation reduces immunity and there are speculations of the fungus being transmitted by the humidifier water being given along with oxygen.
Is it contagious?
No, it’s not. It does not spread from one person to another.
Image: Twitter/@drharshvardhan
What are the symptoms?
You must visit your doctor if you experience the following symptoms;
Cough
Shortness of breath
fever
headache
nasal congestion, discharge.
sinus pain
blackened skin tissue
blisters
redness and swelling
ulcers
one side facial pain
loosening of teeth
blackish discoloration over the bridge of the nose
How is mucormycosis treated?
This includes antifungal medication, controlling blood sugar, urgent removal of dead tissue.
The outcome is poor in many patients affected with mucormyosis. Nearly half of the patients affected will die and many will sustain permanent damage to their health.
Can we prevent mucormycosis?
Yes, mucormycosis can be prevented. Vaccination can help, it will protect from infection, which in turn will protect immunity. A strong immunity system can keep mucrmycosis at bay. Awareness must be created regarding fungal infections,  diagnose them early, along with a focus on controlling diabetes and using corticosteroids wisely.
Dr. Rahul Sawant is one of the Best Cardiologist in Pune. He is Interventional Cardiologist, MBBS, MD (Med) Pune, MRCP London, CCT Cardiology Cambridge UK. He is Director of Hridaymitra Cardia Clinic, Pune. Hridaymitra Cardia Clinic of excellence in Pune for heart care and you will discover well trained, and topmost best cardiologist in Pune.
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mimic-octopus98 · 1 year
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Black Fungus; Definition, Symptoms and Causes
Black Fungus or Mucormycosis is a disease that is caused by a Fungus called Mucormycetes. This fungus is commonly found in our environment. Although the incidence of this disease is not new, it is a challenge that the Fungus attack is common to COVID-19 Patients. And it is a serious fungal infection that can affect our eyesight and even the brain. Symptoms According to the United States Center…
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tech-blog987 · 1 year
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Risk elements of Fungal Infection — Radiance Speciality Skin Clinic
Risk elements of Fungal Infection
People with weakened immune structures are greater willing to fungal infections. This consists of humans with sicknesses inclusive of HIV/AIDS and those taking medicines inclusive of steroids or most cancers treatments. Fungal infections additionally arise in humans with diabetes. Very younger and really antique humans, additionally, are agencies at hazard.
Individuals dealt with with antibiotics are at expanded hazard of fungal infections.
Children whose immune structures aren’t running properly (inclusive of kids with most cancers) are susceptible to invasive fungal infections.
Fungal infections are produced with the aid of using fungi, which may be determined withinside the air and on surfaces all round us. Fungal spores cross in our frame via the pores and skin or different regions of our frame. They then loose enzymes that wreck down residing tissue and convey toxins.
The worst mistake that could cause a Fungal Infection isn’t always looking after your toes. This is due to the fact fungus prospers in dark, wet environments like your footwear or socks. The fungus will then unfold to different components of your frame, like your nails and pores and skin. So make certain you dry off your toes after a bath and put on smooth socks each day!
A fungal contamination is a kind of yeast contamination that could arise in any a part of the frame. It`s resulting from a fungus this is commonly determined on pores and skin and nails, however it`s additionally feasible for it to go into the frame via wounds or from different humans.
The maximum not unusualplace signs and symptoms are crimson patches at the pores and skin and white patches on nails, in addition to itching and scaling. There are many exceptional varieties of fungal infections, every with its signs and symptoms. One kind of fungal contamination is the Athlete`s foot, which reasons dryness and cracking in among the toes.
Athlete`s Foot: Athlete`s foot is characterised with the aid of using dryness and cracking among your toes.
The worst mistake that could cause a Fungal Infection: Not carrying footwear in public regions with flooring that aren’t smooth.
Anyone can get a fungi contamination, even healthful humans. People breathe or come into touch with fungal spores each day with out getting sick.
However, humans with weakened immune structures are greater disposed to contamination with this fungus.
It is crucial to recognise the exceptional varieties of fungal infections and a way to save you them.
COVID-19
During the COVID-19 pandemic, a few fungal infections had been associated with COVID-19. Fungal infections can mimic COVID-19 and appear on the equal time as COVID-19 and greater critical fungal infections can complicate COVID-19. A fungal contamination can also additionally appear after antibiotics for a bacterial contamination that has came about following COVID-19. The maximum not unusualplace critical fungal infections in humans with COVID-19 consist of aspergillosis and invasive candidiasis.COVID-19–related mucormycosis is typically much less not unusualplace, however in 2021 turned into cited to be appreciably greater usual in India.
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mediblog21 · 2 years
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Sinusitis Relief with Home Remedies | MedyBlog
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Fighting with sinusitis is about maintaining a balance between infection and immunity. Our body can fight out the infection in acute sinusitis with good immunity. When the body does not control acute sinusitis, it progresses to chronic sinusitis. Immunity alone cannot fight chronic sinusitis. Our immunity is the only fighter against any infection, and antibiotics or antifungal are weapons that empower our immunity.
Home Remedies-
1. Small but many workouts daily
2. Steam inhalation
3. Magical immunity booster combination for sinusitis relief
4. Stay hydrated
5. Adequate sleep
So, adding supportive Home Remedies to Relieve Sinus Pressure to acute sinusitis can prevent the transition to the chronic stage and provide relief.
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The worst mistake that can lead to a Fungal Infection
Best skin specialist near me
Any disease caused by a fungus.
A fungus that enters the tissue can cause a disease that’s confined to the skin, spreads into tissue, bones, and organs, or affects the whole body.
Symptoms depend on the area affected but may include a skin rash or a vaginal infection that causes the abnormal discharge.
Treatments include antifungal medication.
A fungal skin infection might cause:
Irritation
Scaly skin
Redness
Itching
Swelling
Blisters
Causes.
Mycoses are triggered by certain fungi; yeasts, molds, and some fungi that can exist as both a mold and yeast. They are everywhere and infection occurs after the spores are either inhaled, come into contact with the skin, or enter the body through the skin through a cut, wound, or injection. Candida albicans is the most common cause of fungal infections in people, especially oral or vaginal thrush, often after taking antibiotics.
Risk factors
People with weakened immune systems are more inclined to fungal infections. This includes people with diseases such as HIV/AIDS and people taking medications such as steroids or cancer treatments. Fungal infections also occur in people with diabetes. Very young and very old people, also, are groups at risk.
Best skin specialist near me
Individuals treated with antibiotics are at increased risk of fungal infections.
Children whose immune systems are not working properly (such as children with cancer) are at risk of invasive fungal infections.
Fungal infections are produced by fungi, which can be found in the air and on surfaces all around us. Fungal spores go in our body through the skin or other areas of our body. They then free enzymes that break down living tissue and produce toxins.
The worst mistake that can lead to a Fungal Infection is not taking care of your feet. This is because fungus thrives in dark, moist environments like your shoes or socks. The fungus will then spread to other parts of your body, like your nails and skin. So make sure you dry off your feet after a shower and wear clean socks every day!
A fungal infection is a type of yeast infection that can occur in any part of the body. It’s caused by a fungus that is usually found on skin and nails, but it’s also possible for it to enter the body through wounds or from other people.
The most common symptoms are red patches on the skin and white patches on nails, as well as itching and scaling. There are many different types of fungal infections, each with its symptoms. One type of fungal infection is the Athlete’s foot, which causes dryness and cracking in between the toes.
Athlete’s Foot: Athlete’s foot is characterized by dryness and cracking between your toes.
The worst mistake that can lead to a Fungal Infection: Not wearing shoes in public areas with floors that are not clean.
Anyone can get a fungi infection, even healthy people. People breathe or come into contact with fungal spores every day without getting sick.
However, people with weakened immune systems are more disposed to infection with this fungus.
It is important to know the different types of fungal infections and how to prevent them.
COVID-19
During the COVID-19 pandemic, some fungal infections have been related to COVID-19. Fungal infections can mimic COVID-19 and happen at the same time as COVID-19 and more serious fungal infections can complicate COVID-19. A fungal infection may happen after antibiotics for a bacterial infection that has occurred following COVID-19. The most common serious fungal infections in people with COVID-19 include aspergillosis and invasive candidiasis.COVID-19–associated mucormycosis is generally less common, but in 2021 was noted to be significantly more prevalent in India.
Best skin specialist near me
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riyab12 · 2 years
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Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) And COVID 19.
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Catastrophic second wave of COVID 19 has left millions of people infected and dead. India is experiencing the world’s worst outbreak with not only rising COVID cases but also an alarming upsurge in a rare and potentially life-threatening fungal infection, Mucormycosis.
What is Mucormycosis ?
According to CDC, Mucormycosis (black fungus) is a serious and rare fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. These fungi live in the environment, particularly in soil and in decaying organic matter, such as fruits, vegetables, leaves, compost piles, or rotten wood. People can contract mucormycosis by coming in contact with the fungal spores in the environment. For example, by inhalation of spores, by swallowing spores. Additionally, mucormycosisis likely to develop on the skin when fungus enters the skin via scrape, cut, burn, or any other type of skin trauma or injury.
How is mucormycosis related to COVID 19 ?
This rare fungal infection usually affects people who suffer from long-term health issues and/or take medications that lower immunity. Mucormyosis can be life-threatening in diabetics and immunocompromised individuals, such as recipients of organ or stem transplants, long-term usage of steroids, post-surgery, cancer.
When diabetes is poorly controlled, and blood sugar is high the tissues become relatively acidic, it creates a suitable condition for Mucorales fungi to grow. This has been identified as a risk factor for mucormycosis in India.  People with diabetes and obesity are expected to develop more severe Covid-19 infections. This means they’re more likely to receive corticosteroids, which are frequently used to treat Covid-19. But corticosteroids together with diabetes increase the risk of mucormycosis. Meanwhile, coronavirus can damage airway tissue and blood vessels, which could also increase susceptibility to fungal infection.
Moreover, damaged lungs and suppressed immune system as seen in the case of COVID-positive patients make sinuses and nose the most common site of mucormycosis manifestation. From there it can spread to the eyes, leading to blindness, or the brain, causing headaches, seizures, stroke, and even death in certain cases. A recent study showed 94% of people infected with mucormycosis had diabetes and poorly controlled diabetes in 67% people.
Furthermore, long-term ventilation reduces immunity and there are speculations of the fungus being transmitted by the humidifier water being given along with oxygen.
Note - Dr. Rahul Sawant is one of the Best Cardiologist in Pune. He is Interventional Cardiologist, MBBS, MD (Med) Pune, MRCP London, CCT Cardiology Cambridge UK. He is Director of Hridaymitra Cardia Clinic, Pune. He has rich experience with cardiology procedures and has performed around in excess of 5000 angiographies and in excess of 3,000 angioplasties.
Is it contagious ?
No, it’s not. It does not spread from one person to another.
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What are the symptoms ? 
You must visit your doctor if you experience the following symptoms; Cough Shortness of breath fever headache nasal congestion, discharge. sinus pain blackened skin tissue blisters redness and swelling ulcers one side facial pain loosening of teeth blackish discoloration over the bridge of the nose 
How is mucormycosis treated ?
This includes antifungal medication, controlling blood sugar, urgent removal of dead tissue. The outcome is poor in many patients affected with mucormyosis. Nearly half of the patients affected will die and many will sustain permanent damage to their health. 
Can we prevent mucormycosis ? 
Yes, mucormycosis can be prevented. Vaccination can help, it will protect from infection, which in turn will protect immunity. A strong immunity system can keep mucrmycosis at bay. Awareness must be created regarding fungal infections,  diagnose them early, along with a focus on controlling diabetes and using corticosteroids wisely.
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infoidiots · 2 years
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What is Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)?
What is Mucormycosis (Black Fungus)?
Mucormycosis is popularly known as “Black Fungus” caused a large number of cases in India after COVID-19. A Group of molds called micromycetes can give you a rare but Serious disease named mucormycosis (this was known as zygomycosis previously). The Mucomycetes is nothing special just found in daily life Environment. This disease mainly targets the people who have problems related to health or…
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redcliffelabs9 · 1 year
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Mucormycosis or Black Fungus: Symptoms and Treatment
Mucormycosis, sometimes known as black fungus, can cause a wide range of symptoms. It has a wide range of possible side effects, including damage to the skin, eyes, lungs, and sinuses. If untreated, it can be lethal. Chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever, coughing up blood, paralysis, and vision loss are just few of the black fungus symptoms. Inhaling mould spores from soil or dust can cause illness in humans.
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tezlivenews · 3 years
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Black Fungus: इन राज्यों में अब आंख और दिमाग के बाद जबड़े में भी हो रहा है ब्लैक फंगस, क्या कहते हैं एक्सपर्ट
Black Fungus: इन राज्यों में अब आंख और दिमाग के बाद जबड़े में भी हो रहा है ब्लैक फंगस, क्या कहते हैं एक्सपर्ट
नई दिल्ली. भारत के सभी 28 राज्यों और तकरीबन 5 केंद्रशासित प्रदेशों में अभी भी ब्लैक फंगस (Black Fungus) यानी म्यूकोरमाइकोसिस (Mucormycosis) के मामले आने बंद नहीं हुए हैं. हालांकि, दिल्ली-एनसीआर सहित देश के दूसरे कुछ हिस्सों में बीते कुछ दिनों में ब्लैक फंगस के मामले में कुछ कमी आई है. एम्स के रिसर्च में दावा किया गया है कि कोरोना से उबरे मरीज ही ब्लैक फंगस के चपेट में ज्यादा आए हैं. बता दें कि…
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reporter17-news · 3 years
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