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yassmeenmohmoud · 4 months

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Palestine Mosaic 🇵🇸

It contains The Palestinian history's of pain and struggling against the atrocities and genocide towards them.

It's available now on my artstation store. Now you can download it emidiately with high quality and print it on any thing you want. And there is also a ready prints with that mosaic if you want with any size you like, just check my prints section on artstation

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embryhallowed · 6 months

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Victim Number 18

By Mahmoud Darwish

Once the olive grove was green. It was, and the sky A grove of blue. It was my love. What changed that evening? At the bend in the track they stopped the lorry of workers. So calm they were. They turned us round towards the east. So calm they were. Once my heart was a blue bird, O nest of my beloved. The handkerchiefs I had of yours were all white. They were, my love. What stained them that evening? I do not understand at all, my love. At the bend in the track they stopped the lorry of workers. So calm they were. They turned us round towards the east. So calm they were. From me you’ll have everything, Yours the shade and yours the light, A wedding-ring and all you want, And an orchard of trees, of olive and fig. And as on every night I’ll come to you. In the dream I’ll enter by the window and throw you jasmine. Blame me not if I’m a little late: They stopped me.

The olive grove was always green. It was, my love. Fifty victims Turned it at sunset into A crimson pond, Fifty victims. Beloved, do not blame me. They killed me. They killed me. They killed me.

Long before I knew anything about Israel or Palestine, I read this poem in my world literature class. The version that was in my book is different from the one I shared here- the final verse was not included, so the bolded line "they stopped me" was the final line in that version of the poem.

I didn't know anything about the conflict, or that it still dragged on, but the line "Blame me not if I'm a little late. They stopped me." struck me so deeply that it has stayed with me all these years later, and will still move me to tears if I think on it too long.

With the recent violence, I was reminded of it again.

This poem speaks of the Massacre of Kafr Qasim in 1956, where Israeli border police killed 48 civilians (49 if you count the unborn child) and of these civilians 23 were children, the youngest being 8 years old. Their crime? They were out past a curfew that had been established earlier that day- they didn't know it existed.

The officers responsible were charged for the killing of these civilians. They were given sentences of 7-17 years... But then their sentences were either greatly reduced, or they were pardoned for their crimes, so that by 3 years after the massacre, none of these men were serving time for their crimes. The lives of 48 civilians weren't worth more than 3 years.

Gabriel Dahan, one of the men who murdered these civilians, was later put in charge of "Arab Affairs" by the city of Ramia, if that tells you anything about justice.

My heart hurts so much for the violence, for the blind eye the world is turning towards it.

Innocent people have been violently displaced, forced out of land they've lived in for hundreds of years, rights stripped away from them, treated worse than animals. They endure the longest military occupation of any people in modern history. And the greater world doesn't care, because of the flags that are flown.

My heart is heavy, and I know it's only going to get worse.

Free Palestine.

#blame me not if I'm a little late. they stopped me #Victim Number 18 #Mohmoud Darwish #free Palestine #state violence is wrong regardless of what flag you fly #“from me you'll have everything” this entire verse crushes me

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fromdarzaitoleeza · 10 months

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Mohmoud darwish// Hozier

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murphy-stamp · 4 months

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In case you missed it : there’s apps you can download to help you boycott “israel”

If you’re trying to be more efficient in your boycotting of “israel” you can download an app called “No Thanks” in the USA that allows you to directly scan barcodes at stores and it then tells you if the company supports “israel”.

If you’re in Canada and can’t download “No Thanks” there is another app called “Belzamesh” created by Mohmoud Fareed that functions in the same way. It also tells you how exactly the company is associated with “israel”, provides alternative brands that you can support, and gives you information on how you can get involved and help the Palestinian cause.

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swaagatika · 3 months

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Are we what we do with time, or are we what time does with us?

~Mohmoud Darwish

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thoughts-become-reality · 5 months

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"You become like coffee, in the deliciousness, in the bitterness, and in the addiction."

-Mohmoud Darwish

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rotzaprachim · 6 months

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Oct 12, 2023

According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, Israel’s aggression has so far claimed the lives of at least 1,354 people and wounded over 5,763 more — the majority of them civilians. The occupation forces are committing massacres, leaving neighborhoods in ruins. The Palestinian Civil Defense is struggling to reach survivors under the rubble of people’s obliterated homes.

Areeg Qannan, a Palestinian teacher who left Gaza two months ago to go and work in Kuwait as a maths teacher, lost every single member of her family in Israeli airstrikes on the Al-Sahaba neighborhood in eastern Gaza on Tuesday. On her Facebook page, she listed the names of her 10 immediate family members who were killed on Oct. 9: her father Mohammad, her mother Zuhayda, her sister Wesal, her brother Mohmoud, his wife Khitam, and their five children aged between 3 and 12 (Mayar 12, Mohammad 10, Reem 7, Omar 5 Lina 3). Khitam, Areeg noted, was pregnant.

“Half an hour before they were killed, I called my family to check on them,” she told the media. “My father told me, ‘Don’t worry, we are safe. There is shelling, but it’s not nearby.’ They were taken by surprise.”

#let me know if there's something more to tag #this is a reporter in gaza rn.#tw genocide

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thewildmesss · 10 months

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Nothing is harder on the soul, than the smell of dreams, while they're evaporating.

Mohmoud Darwish.

#dreamling #dreams #poetrylovers #dark acadamia aesthetic #dark aesthetic #tumblrpost #artists on tumblr

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felloutafrikana · 1 year

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My goal is to read through and memorize Mohmoud Darwish love poems and recite then to the lover I will cherish for the rest of my days. Have yet to meet her though. I’ve been told love comes when you least expect it, and no to seek it out.

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jessie-lou · 1 year

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“Despite calls for the texts to be moved to more protected sanctuaries, Saif al Islam al Ahmed Mohmoud, one of the libraries’ overseers, told the BBC in 2020 that the manuscripts would be nothing without the libraries that hold them.

“’It’s impossible to give up your house, your leg or your eye and preserve them at the same time,’ he said. ‘This is our inheritance.’”

#libraries #sahara desert #ancient history

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yassmeenmohmoud · 10 months

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Underwater Magic

The Submission for Fox render Farm Challenge..

Wish me luck 😊

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awarajogan · 2 years

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“If it was a piece of paper, I would tear it. If it was a bottle, I would break it. If it was a wall,I would tear it down, but it is my heart” -Mohmoud Darwaish #poetryislove #noidadiaries #noidacity #skystagram #skystories #springseason #moon #airplanespotting #moonpics #shotoniphone #delhigirls (at Noida) https://www.instagram.com/p/CbfJ5eFKh3X/?utm_medium=tumblr

#poetryislove #noidadiaries #noidacity #skystagram #skystories #springseason #moon #airplanespotting #moonpics #shotoniphone #delhigirls

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berberanews · 3 years

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Ayaan darro: Dhacdadii Dugsiga Madheera ee 10 June 2021

kulmiya iyo maamul xumada Muuse Biixi iyo Mohmed Kaakin waxay sababtay in ay Askarta Somaliland muqdisho loo qaado. Mubarak Osman Mohmoud waa nin dhalinyaro askari boolis ah oo aanu walaalo nahay 10 / june / 2021 waxa uu ku dhaawacmay Dugsiga Tababarka Madheera waxa uu ka jabey qoorta lafaha loo yaqaan( cervical /c5) waxana laftu gashay xangulaha.dhaawac wayna ka soo gaadhay (aspinal cord injury)…

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tkmedia · 3 years

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Black Satellites coach Karim Zito named 35-man squad for camping

Ghana U20 head coach Abdul Karim Zito has announced a 35-man squad for camping at the Ghanaman Soccer Centre for Excellence in Prampram. The invited players are expected to report to camp on Wednesday, August 4 as the team prepares for their upcoming international assignments. Below are the invited players: NO. NAMES CLUB 1. Kwabena Boateng Accra Great Olympics FC 2. Emmanuel Ayei Shalon FC 3. Kweku Boateng Charity Stars FC 4. Anim Matthew Cudjoe Legon Cities FC 5. Mensah Ivan Anokye Zalina FC 6. Ofori MacCarthy Eleven Wonders FC 7. Samuel Koshie Agbeyingah Heart of Lions FC 8. James Ampofo Semper C 9. Frank Boateng Prestige FC 10. Agyemang Duah Emmanuel Ebony FC 11. Kobena Gogo Boahen Swedru All Blacks FC 12. Samari Salifu Abass Young Apostles FC 13. Emmanuel Osei Asibey Benab FC 14. Eugene Amporfo Amankwah Benab FC 15. Mose Salifu Bawa Cheetah FC 16. Mohaison Mohmoud Ebony Babies 17. Jonas Naafo Nania FC 18. Raphic Maftawo Rences FC 19. Shaibu Abdallah In God We Trust FC 20. Daniel Owura Akuffo Still Believe FC 21. John Bitigi Real Lions FC 22. Zaidan Alhassan New Edubiase FC 23. Emmanuel Mensah Simpafi Soccer Academy 24. Kelvin Saaba Dansoman Bea 25. Daniel Lokka Queye Vision FC 26. Collins Boah In God We Trust FC 27. Patrick Arthur Renees FC 28. Atta Amoss Offinso United FC 29. Sylvester Antwi Feyenoord Youth FC 30. Anastasius Satuh Kasina Nankana FC 31. Bukari Sommed Bolga All Stars FC 32. Baffoe Isaac Young Apostles FC 33. Sayibu Yakubu BYJ 34. Gideon Majambe Armah Oil City FC 35. Adu Boahen Hayford Real Lions F Read the full article

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annieboltonworld · 3 years

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Juniper Publishers- Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources

Plant Density; Plant Growth Retardants: Its Direct and Residual Effects On Cotton Yield and Fiber Properties

Authored by Zakaria M Sawan

Abstract

Short cotton plants necessitate the use of higher plant densities per area unit. Plant size may be reduced genetically or chemically. Plant Growth Regulators, which affects physiological processes using hormones in the plant, can be used to modify plant size. Also, an important objective for using plant growth retardants PGR's in cotton is to balance vegetative and reproductive growth as well as to improve lint yield and fiber quality. Optimized cotton yields might be reached by means of growth-control management with different combinations of plant densities and chemicals. The objective of this study was to determine if growth retardants might be substituted for plant density, and vice versa, and to investigate their effects on yield and fiber properties.

Foliar sprays of growth retardants (PGR's) Cycocel and Alar were applied at concentrations of 250, 500, and 750 ppm after 105 days after plantation (square and boll setting stage) to Egyptian cotton cultivar planted at three plant densities (166.000, 222.000 and 333.000 plant ha-1;). The objectives of this two-year study were to determine if growth retardants might be substituted for plant density, and vice versa, and to investigate their effects on yield and fiber properties. Number of opened bolls plant-1, seed-cotton yield plant-1, and earliness increased as plant density decreased in both years, as did seed-cotton and lint yield ha-1 in the second season. In the first year, the intermediate plant density gave highest yields. Plant density had no significant effect on lint percentage or fiber properties. Both Cycocel and Alar increased the number of opened bolls plant-1, boll weight, seed and lint indices, seed-cotton yield plant-1 and both seed-cotton and lint yield ha-1, but effects were not always significant and response varied for different traits.

Neither Cycocel nor Alar affected lint percentage, yield earliness or fiber properties at any plant density. The interaction of plant density x growth retardant was significant for number of opened bolls m-1 and plant-1, seed-cotton yield plant-1 and ha-1, and lint yield ha-1. This implied that the effect of growth retardant on cotton yield depended essentially on the number of plants per unit area or space available to each plant, and that applying growth retardants could enhance the effect of low plant density.

Introduction

Chemical may be used to reduce plant size in cotton (Gossypium barbadense L) which can increase cotton yield by allowing an increased number of plants per unit area. Mondino et al. [1] indicated that to optimize yield, it is necessary to establish a balance between biomass production and harvest index. Short cotton plants necessitate the use of higher plant densities per unit area. Plant size may be reduced genetically or chemically. Plant Growth Regulators (PGR), which affects physiological processes using hormones in the plant, can be used to modify plant size. Also, an important objective for using PGR's in cotton is to balance vegetative and reproductive growth as well as to improve lint yield and fiber quality [2]. Application of Cycocel and Alar, when plants had at least four fruiting branches, reduced plant height and length of lateral branches [3]. They have also been shown to enhance yield-related physiological functions by increasing gross plant photosynthesis or by increasing the retention of bolls by enhanced partitioning of photosynthesis to fruiting forms [4]. Treated plants are compact, conical in form [2,3] and can be spaced closer to achieve higher plant populations. Also, short, compact, open-canopy plants resulting from such treatments conceivably could improve energy distribution through better light penetration and improve insect control through better insecticide coverage thereby increasing yield.

Koraddi et al. [5] found that application of 60 ml Cycocel ha'-1 at 90, 105, and 120 days after sowing increased mean yield of cotton plants. Pipolo et al. [6] found that single and double applications of 25 g ha-1 of Cycocel resulted in yield increases of 11.5 % and 11.6 %, respectively. These treatments also enhanced earliness and seed weight, and micronaire. More et al. [7] found plant height, number of branches, number of leaves plant-1, and number of internodes and internodal length to be significantly decreased when plants were treated with 100, 150, and 200 ppm of Cycocel. Singh and Chouhan [8] reported cotton yield of a control treatment to be 1.06 t ha-1 and to have increased to 1.14 t ha-1 when 80 ppm of Cycocel was sprayed once at flower initiation and again 20 days later. Cycocel decreased the percentage of boll shedding and increased net economic return [9]. Mohmoud et al. [10] found that Cycocel and Alar decreased plant height with application rates of 500 and 5000 ppm, respectively, when applied at-early growth stages, while late application increased plant height and leaf abscission, but decreased the number of nodes plant-1 and number of leaves plant-1.

Bednarz et al. [11] indicated that lower cotton population densities resulted in plants with more main-stem nodes and monopodial branches with increased fruit retention, resulting in greater fruit production per plant. They added that mean net assimilation rate from first flower to peak bloom was inversely related to population density. Sawan [9] found, when cotton was grown at 2, 3 or 4 plants hill-1 (166.000, 222.000 and 333.000 plant ha-1, respectively), that increasing plant density decreased number of bolls plant-1, and seed-cotton yield plant-1, but increased yield ha-1. Fiber quality was not significantly affected by plant density. Gannaway et al. [12] found that when cotton was grown at 6, 12, 18, and 24 plants m-1 of a row, lint gin turnout and boll size decreased, as population increased. Plant population had essentially no effect on fiber length, strength and elongation, but micronaire reading decreased as the population increased. Campanella and Hood [13] indicated that plots sown at a rate of 9 seeds m-1 (90,000 ha-1) produced 2-10% more yield, saved 31-66% in sowing costs, and increased profit margins by 7-13%, when compared to sowing rates of 12 and 15 seeds m-1.

Considerable research with Cycocel effects on cotton has been widely reported, but little work has been carried out with Alar. Inadequate information is available on cotton's response to these chemicals under Egyptian growing conditions. Little or no literature was found on interactions between plant density and growth retardant treatments. To fill this gap and confirm the applicability of other work, this study was designed to evaluate the effects of Cycocel and Alar (growth retardants available in Egypt) on cotton yield and fiber properties as inter-related to plant density of an Egyptian variety of G. barbadense under Egyptian field conditions Sawan et al. [14-16].

Conclusion

This work confirmed the applicability of some other reports on PGR under Egyptian conditions and indicated that yield components and yield could be improved without affecting fiber properties by applying Cycocel at 500 or 750 ppm or Alar at 250 ppm to a plant density of 166,000 plants ha-1. Yields at higher plant densities could be enhanced by either treatment, but were less than those observed at a plant density of 166.000 plants ha-1. There was a definite correlation between plant density and growth and growth retardants, which suggested that cotton plants produced more when each plant had optimum growing space, that maximum yield depended on an optimum balance of space plant-1 vs. number of plants ha-1, and that the yield effect of wider spacing can be enhanced by treatment with growth retardants [14-16].

For more articles in Open Access Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources please click on: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijesnr/index.php

#juniper publishers journals #Juniper Publishers Indexing Sites List #Aquatic Ecology #Meteorology #Molecular Ecology #Soil Science #Geodesy

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somalilandsun1 · 3 years

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Somaliland and Taiwan Formalize Educational Scholarship Program

Somalilandsun: The President H.E. Musa Bihi Abdi received Taiwanese Ambassador to the country H.E. Allen C. Lou who paid him a courtesy call yesterday at the Presidency. A press release from the presidency signed by the presidential spokesman Mohmoud Warsame Jama noted that the duo focused on further ways and means of bolstering the Somaliland-Taiwan bilateral relations. Also to be stepped were…

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