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#mans put a singular ㅋ
gimbapchefs · 3 years
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my dads are hip
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studykorean101 · 3 years
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품사 - Parts of Speech
Since my post from yesterday, I got a lot of requests to do more linguistic terms. I don’t think this is a comprehensive list, so if there’s any that you know that aren’t here, put it in the chat! Enjoy <3
♡ 자음 – consonant    ex. ㄱ, ㄷ, ㄴ, ㅅ, ㅇ ♡ 모음 – vowel    ex. 아, 어, 이, 애           Hangul [ x || x ] ♡ 초성 – word-initial consonant    ex. ㅂ in 볶음 ♡ 중성 – word-medial consonant    ex. ㄲ/ㅇ in 볶음 ♡ 종성/ 받침 - word-final consonant (받침 literally means “support”)    ex. ㅁ in 볶음 ♡ 글자 – letter ♡ 발음(하다) – pronunciation (to pronounce)    ex. 볶음 -> 보끔 ♡ 예사소리/평음 – plain consonant (lit. ordinary sound/peaceful note)    ex. ㄱ, ㅂ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ ♡ 된소리/경음 – tense consonant (lit. Fortis sound/hard note)    ex. ㄲ, ㅃ, ㄸ, ㅆ, ㅉ ♡ 거센소리/격음 – aspirated consonant (lit. rough sound); 거센 from 거세다 (to be rough/violent)    ex. ㅋ, ㅍ, ㅌ, ㅊ
✿ 한국어를 배우는 외국인들은 된소리와 거센소리의 발음을 어려워한다. Foreigners learning Korean have a difficult time pronouncing tense and aspirated sounds.✿
♡ 복합어 – compound    ex. 물고기 (물 “water” + 고리 “meat”), 남자친구 (남자 “boy/man” + 친구 “friend”) ♡ 파생어 – derivative    ex. -관 (building – from 館); 영화 “movie” + -관 = 영화관 “theatre (lit. movie building)” ♡ 접두사 – prefix    ex. 되- (similar to “re-” prefix in English); 되- + 들다 “to enter” = 되들다 “to reenter” ♡ 접미사 – suffix    ex. -님 (polite title for someone older/you don’t know); 기사 “driver” + -님 = polite form to address the driver ♡ 어간 – stem    ex. 먹 from 먹다 ♡ 어미 – ending    ex. -고 있다 (progressive tense); 먹다 + -고 있다 = 먹고 있다 “to be eating” ♡ 속어 – slang expression ♡ 숙어 – idiomatic expression ♡ 반의어 – antonym ♡ 유의어 – synonym ♡ 어원 – origin / etymology ♡ 예문 – example ♡ 용언 – a conjugated verb
More Parts of Speech - Related to the Sentence
♡ 명사 – noun    ex. 연필 “pencil”, 사람, “person”, 중국 “China” ♡ 대명사 – pronoun    ex. 나 “I/me (informal)” ♡ 수사 – numeral [go here] ♡ 동사 – verb [x || x || x]    자동사 – intransitive verb (cannot take a direct object)    타동사 – transitive verb (must take a direct object) ♡ 형용사 – adjective    ex. 예쁘다 “to be pretty”, 슬프다 “to be sad” ♡ 관형사 – determiner    ex. 이 “this”, 그 “that”, 저 “that over there” ♡ 부사 – adverb    ex. 나중에 “late”, 천천히 “slowly” ♡ 조사 – particle/postposition    ex. 은/는, 이/가, 을/를, 도, 에/에서 ♡ 감탄사 – interjection    ex. 우와! “wow”, 아야 “ouch”, 대박 “amazing”, 헐 “omg”, 뭐라고?/뭐? “what?” ♡ 문법 – grammar ♡ 시제 – tense    ex. 과거 (시제) “past”, 현재 (시제) “present”, 미래 (시제) “future” ♡ 인칭 – person    ex. 1(일)인칭 (단수) “first person (singular)”, 3(삼)인칭 (복수) “third person (plural)” ♡ 구(문) – phrase [x || x || x || x] ♡ 절 – clause ♡ 문장 – sentence ♡ 주어 – subject ♡ 서술어 – predicate ♡ 목적어 – object    직접 목적어 – direct object    간접 목적어 – indirect object’
Hope this helped! Happy Learning :) 
~ SK101
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