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#man i love anthropology
bluberimufim · 6 months
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IT'S TIME!!! IT'S FINALLY TIME FOR THE RANT ABOUT 19TH-CENTURY PORTUGUESE URBANISM!!!! (@kingkendrick7 mentioned they were interested a While ago and who am I to withhold information about my Interests)
I'll be focusing exclusively on the city of Porto in northern Portugal because it's what I studied in my Anthropology class. And also: disclaimer! I'm translating all the names of the things from Portuguese so if it sounds weird, yeah, that's why.
The Industrial Revolution in Portugal created a very weird relationship between work and personal life due to the way the cities were planned. Basically, the people who worked the factories, and even the owners, lived extremely close to their place of work - and I mean they were pretty much neighbours. The factories were also built in the city centre itself. This is much more similar to the work-life relationship of rural areas than any model existing in normal cities.
There was, at this time, a strange impasse when it came to building housing. Porto specifically is known for having extremely thin and deep plots of land in the oldest parts of the city - I'm talking 5 by 100m (approx. 16 by 328ft). No house is gonna be that deep, so there's always about 80 to 70m of backyard.
Workers were paid extremely low wages. Like, so low they couldn't afford housing anywhere. So the factory owners would ✨selflessly✨ give up their backyards and build housing for their workers.
Can we just take a moment to think about how absurd this is? Like. Imagine taking pity on your employees for being poor. My brother in Christ, WHO DO YOU THINK IS MAKING THEM POOR?
Anyway, this new type of housing is called an Island. Its name comes from the fact that it's an "island" of low-income housing in a semi-rich neighbourhood.
Basically, an Island is a long exterior corridor with tiny houses on one or two sides and communal bathrooms at the end. Here's a picture:
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The way this worked is that the owners of the big, street-front house would open a passage on the ground floor that could be fully closed wuth a gate. This kept the Islands invisible and, thus, out of the city hall's jurisdiction, since they can only legislate on what is visible from street level.
Here's an irl picture of an Island today:
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Btw they tried solving this problem bt building houses from scratch but they realuzed that workers' wages were so low that just adding plumbing would make a house unaffordable. Yeah...
Porto currently stands as the European city with the most recent outbreak of the Bubonic Plague, in 1899. This is because Islands had such poor hygenic conditions that it re-kindled the Black Plague epidemic. Just so you can kinda picture what level of "horrible" this whole thing is.
Here's a quote by David Moreira da Silva about the Islands that I translated from French:
"Housing, essential organ of the city, offers us in Porto obe of the most miserable and tragic displays and one of the grave causes that greatly contribute to the huge mortality that is constant. We say, justly, that Porto as a city is the vastest cemetery in Europe."
(Parallel to this there was also the "Sleep Business", which consisted of renting places to sleep. The main two were sub-renting, in which you rented a place to sleep and paid by the hour, and the Rope, in which you rented a piece of rope to lean on while sleeping. Thought it might be interesting to add.)
I'm not mentioning as we go because it'd be exhausting, but backlash was VERY strong every step of the way. Doctors were warning against living conditions in the Islands and city hall was trying to pass laws banning these types of buildings by extending their jurisdiction deeper into the city's plots of land. But they were unsuccessful.
They tried to propose a rehabilitation of the Islands in the early 20th century but their inhabitants basically responded with "Please tear our houses down and make us new ones somewhere else. The Islands are unsalvageable".
The whole factory work-life thing ended with the fascist dictatorship, which reorganized the city centre, but there's still plenty of people living in Islands today.
To this day, the Islands stand as a warning of what rampant capitalism does to people when left unchecked. But that doesn't stop tone-deaf bourgeois pricks from romanticizing them.
This has been a rant. I hope you enjoyed it <3
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arendaes · 5 months
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I'm not reblogging any of the posts but the author of those BG3 articles from TheGamer reminded me brilliantly why I hate modern day journalism, especially video game journalism, so, so much.
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gaiaexploreslife · 5 months
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as an undecided major, I have a love-hate relationship with college rn
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How do I tell my professors I love learning I hate doing 40p of reading per class to only talk about the first paragraph quickest route no freeways
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oetscop · 6 months
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standing in the kitchen doing daily training stuff with my dog thinking about how in iron age egypt someone probably specialized in training working dogs and we'll never know what they did or what their names were. but we know in places with large amounts of livestock bones theres also countless dog bones.
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i am going to drop out of college i swear to FUCKIGJGN god… i’ll do it… don’t test me… however the fuck many more years of this shit NO!! i can’t do it bros!!!
#hella venty tags just fyi#gotten to the point that i just want the most boring repetitive bullshit job i don’t need passion anymore i’m so done#just give me some boring ass tasks no one else wants to do idc anymore i just don’t#i’m not smart enough for this shit i hate tests i hate essays i hate the way they make us learn#i used to love learning so much but i just Don’t Want To anymore#and that SUCKS. yknow there was a time i wanted to get my phd.#now i’m not even sure i’ll be able to get my associates#i’m case y’all can’t tell i am NOT enjoying my classes this semester#midterm week has me ready to go lay down in the forest and become one w the moss#how did they manage to make shit like philosophy and anthropology. things that i VERY MUCH ENJOY. be so stressful and upsetting#these are things i LIKE and things i WANT TO LEARN ABT and yet i just want to give up so bad#i just don’t care at all anymore. and it sucks because i LIKE my philosophy professor. he’s a really nice guy#but the workload is insane and this midterm is even more so#don’t even get me started on anthropology. that was supposed to be MY CLASS.#i was supposed to be ALL OVER THAT SHIT. instead i have the worst professor i’ve ever had and i can’t even make myself WANT to do this work#it’s so fucking upsetting. i used to care abt learning and knowledge and school. i used to. but holy fuck#especially learning online like it’s great for some aspects but professors do NOT understand workload online#i’ve got two and a half hours before this fuckin midterm. then i have another essay to do for anthro and then a midterm for anthro#both due by tomorrow night. and i forgot i have a concert tomorrow night too. fuckkkk i don’t wanna go man. i don’t#i’ll shut up now but fucking fuck
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crowfeathers · 1 year
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first exam done now i just have to last minute study for a final quiz :)
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cyberpsych0sis · 2 years
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Been loving Assassin’s Creed Origins so far :o)
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itsukicoded · 2 years
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ah my closing thoughts were: im upset bc if i hadn’t spiraled in my lonely era i could probably be at *least* profitent in french TT_TT but im still barely at a grade school level but on top of everything else im doing to appease the spirit of my former self i think it would be nice to keep learning it for that deluded little girl who thought she could be fluent in it one day
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leonsi · 2 years
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if i tell myself that i like school enough it will be true if i tell myself that i like school enough it will be true 
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silentspaces · 2 years
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I'm currently watching a video about how a species of ant fully domesticated a species of fungi. Like, that fungi cannot live on its own and was bred to the point where it can't intermingle with other fungi species. Once again my mind boggles with yet another realization that humans aren't that unique from animals in most regards.
I knew about leaf cutter ants and how they grew fungi but this video is going into the history and extent of this relationship. Anyway everyone please watch PBS' show Eons
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wanders-in-stars · 4 months
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oh no no no i'm screwed
i realised that since tamar is an average uneducated commoner from cyrodiil, she probably doesn't speak/understand nordic, or at least not well
then i was like, okay but maybe if she lived close to the border she might?
well anyways fast forward a bit and now i'm knee deep in researching the linguistic anthropology of tamriel, and decided that tamar canonically knows at least 5 different varients of Cyrodilic, has lived in at least 4 different regions, and can partially understand Nordic but it's with guesswork involved, like with speakers of modern romance languages trying to communicate with one another
i'm just like
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LINGUISTICS
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canis-lunaris · 4 months
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Traditional Hungarian (Matyó) folk attire
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eurekavalley · 10 months
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/reader fics are interesting in that the whole genre seems like a conscious decision to drop some of the "literary" conventions of fanfic. A lot of /reader content seems like 1) characters that would have been called Mary Sue 15 years ago, now without the pretense that author is trying to create a character with the same weight as the canon characters or that adheres to the same narrative logic. (Maybe there is influence from narrative contemporary video games here too?) Or 2) content embracing p*rn as a reason for being - which to be fair a lot of non-/reader fic also does. But it's interesting that its popularity seems to be growing with cross-fandom platforms that have tagging, where people can search based on not just the fandom or the pairing but also other tropes and kinks. Fandom can be a place where you find niche content and audiences, but with /reader fic the depersonalization is a feature when it comes to the attention economy of it all.
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sweet-as-kiwis · 11 months
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I have severely underestimated how long four hours is
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cinematicbookworm · 1 year
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I look at my course work and I briefly wiry I’ll be over worked while also working a full time job but then I start actually watching and reading the material and I am reminded why I’m taking these courses which is that I enjoy these subjects and so while it’s work it’s not uncomfortable work
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