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The MQ9 Gas Sensor is a member of the MQ Gas Sensors family. It operates as a Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) gas sensor primarily designed to identify Carbon Monoxide, Methane, and Propane. It is capable of detecting concentrations of LPG, Propane, Hydrogen, Carbon Monoxide, and Methane gases. The sensor contains a sensitive element, primarily composed of aluminum-oxide-based ceramic coated with Tin dioxide (SnO2), enclosed within a stainless-steel mesh. When gases come into contact with this element, it causes a change in its electrical resistance. This alteration is then measured to determine the concentration of the gases. The sensor features a small heating element that preheats the sensor to bring it into the operational range.
It is widely used in applications involving the detection of gas leaks in pipelines and alarms for home safety.
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leonardhawkins · 1 year
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Boiler Not Firing Up For Central Heating
Orders positioned after 9pm on Thursday, and up to 5pm on Sunday, might be out there for assortment on Monday. Once you could have placed your order on-line, we’ll have it prepared for you on the store you have chosen in as little as 5 minutes. We will hold your order for 14 days, after which we'll automatically generate a refund to the cost type you used to place the order. No need to drain down the entire system best for small, single-use DIY or home plumbing jobs. Until you log in, your list might be saved temporarily and might solely be accessed from the system you are utilizing now. For an uncovered pipe, you presumably can attempt making use of heat to the pipe itself. At PLS , our quadrina drilling and tappings may be done with out interruption to product circulate or disruption to service. At Pipeline Services , we pride ourselves on with the ability to supply the absolute best service to our prospects for all sectors of the business. In-house fabrication and machining services permits us to provide the business with both mechanical and welded fittings globally. Open up cupboards underneath sinks or basins and depart your loft hatch open in a single day to permit warm air to flow into. If regardless of taking precautions to minimise threat, the pipes in your vacation cottage do freeze, here’s what you should do to attempt to prevent a burst. If unsure, always seek the advice of a registered plumbing and heating engineer for help. If your boiler runs on oil or LPG fuel, guarantee that you have sufficient gasoline to heat your property over winter. You don’t need to run out and discover your provider is unable to deliver because of extreme winter climate. If you run out of oil, make certain that the water is turned off at the mains stopcock and the water system is drained down. district heating services To compliment this, we provide a great vary of pipe freezing equipment with capacities as a lot as 100mm. In difficult conditions pipe freezing can provide a versatile resolution to project completion. In the kitchen, depart cabinet doorways open overnight to allow warmer air to circulate spherical pipes, or take away kickboards beneath kitchen models. If you’re planning on being away from residence, look at ways of preserving a minimal temperature inside to stop temperatures dropping too low and pipes freezing. Pipefreezing eliminates the time and price of drain downs, chemical waste elimination and refilling. New pipe work, plant or gear could be strain tested in situ by isolation, saving further delays and expense. The most important industrial utility for Polybutene-1 (PB-1) is subsequently in plumbing pipe for residential and industrial use. With superior temperature and thermal capabilities compared to different supplies, it endures and continues to perform both in low and high temperature purposes. The flexibility of Polybutene-1 pipe assists installers and eliminates water hammer noise. The webpage above also consists of data on the method to find a cease tap outside a house or business. Have the name and telephone variety of your nearest WaterSafe qualified plumber to hand. As direct heat may trigger everlasting harm to the pipes and could also result in a hearth within the home. It is really helpful to depart the heating completely on to maintain a minimum temperature of 13 degrees C. There are many rooms in your house that may undergo from pipe freezing. However, the coldest areas of your property are more probably to undergo the most. Once you've shut off the availability, open the faucet to let water drain out and air flow in. This air provide will be certain that any water that does stay in the faucet after it's been shut off has room to increase. For this cause, it is crucial to shut off the valve that lets water circulate into the tap over the cold winter months – before the primary frost. Typically, an out of doors faucet could have a shut-off valve contained in the property, and it is water remaining in the pipe leading up to this valve that's the problem. Locate the bottom of the bib on the other facet of the wall, most likely within the basement or crawl house, and wrap the realm with towels and rags. Remove any garden hoses from the spigot, drain the line, and wipe down the hose. Coil it, and store it in a clear, dry, indoor house, corresponding to a shed or storage. Keeping hoses away from spigots also keeps relations or pals from reattaching them and leaving them to freeze on accident.
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prep4tomoro · 1 year
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Choosing and Maintaining a Power Outage Generator:
Multifuel (hybrid) Generators are capable of running on Gasoline, Kerosene, LPG/CNG/Bio-Gas fuels. Fossil fuel [only] generators will not be practical when fossil fuel resources become scarce. A generator (3000 watts or more) with AC (Inverter) outlets for critical electrical appliances can help during a power outage, especially during the summer to help keep refrigerators and freezers running for extended periods of time. SOLAR GENERATORS: Diversification is a trait of a true prepper who doesn't rely on a single type of resources. That's why even a hybrid [fuel] generator may not be the only power solution for a prepper. That's when a "Solar Generator" can be used to fill the gap. This type of generator runs appliances using only rechargeable [car size] batteries and an inverter to convert DC power to AC power for appliances. An electric source (usually solar panels) recharges the batteries but it can be recharges from an electrical outlet, wind turbine or water turbine. There are many commercial models on the market but can also be DIY with the correct knowledge. Use this link for further research on Solar Generators. It is recommended that the selected Solar Generator be able to daisy-chain to exterior batteries to extend the duration of the power (not, usually, the power output/wattage). In other words, additional connected batteries will increase how long power lasts (1 hour to 2 hours) but will not increase the wattage of the output (1200 (+/-) watts to 1500 (+/-) watts). Additionally, daisy-chaining exterior batteries will be cheaper than daisy-chaining multiple Solar Generators. Calculate the appropriate sized generator, necessary to run critical AC electrical applicances and medical equipment, by adding together your appliance wattage (amps X volts = watts) requirements. SAMPLE: Refrigerator = 800 watts (6.7 amps X 120 volts) Microwave = 700 watts (5.8 amps X 120 volts) ------------------------- TOTAL = 1500 Watts (a 2000 Watts generator) Additionally, understand that some appliances require a surge of power before they reach their continuous power usage. For example; a refrigerator needs to run on a surge of electric for its compressor before it reaches its designated temperature setting. It may require 800 watts of surge power until it reaches its designated temperature setting and then drop down to about 600 watts. So, for this particular appliance, a 1000 watt generator will power the refrigerator. It's alway best to acquire a generator that produces more power than you think you may need. Keep this in mind if using a power inverter as the same rule applies. The more devices plugged in to the generator, the less time it will run. Know its fuel/battery capacity and how long it will run on a full tank/charge. Keep enough fuel on hand to fill it several times (possibly for as long as a week). Keep in mind that a Solar Generator can be recharged by a fuel generator so both types can be used in an emergency to extend your power capability, and save fuel, during an outage. When the Solar Generator dies, start up the Fuel Generator to run appliances and recharge the Solar Generator. Then switch back to the Solar Generator to save your fuel supplies. Test run the generator at least every 6 months with at least one appliance (refrigerator, portable heater, etc.) attached as a power-outage simulation. Refer to our Post on Generators. Ground the Generator: Quick Guide to Grounding Portable Power Generators When the generator has completed its mission and it's unused until the next mission, turn off the generator's fuel switch, and run it until it dies (runs out of fuel in the line) to remove fuel from the fuel line to reduce the chance of generator fuel line clogging, freezing or damage. Then turn off the power switch. Use Fuel Stabilizer (STA-BIL, etc.) in the fuel storage container (gas can), appropriate to the type of fuel being used, to further reduce the chance of generator fuel line clogging or damage. It's best to use pure fuel (no Ethanol). Change generator oil at least once a year; more if used frequently. Reference Link Related Resources: Solar Powered Gadgets for Emergencies Portable Fuel Generator Noise Reduction Coping With Fuel/Gas Shortages
[14-Point Emergency Preps Checklist] [11-Cs Basic Emergency Kit] [Learn to be More Self-Sufficient] [The Ultimate Preparation] [5six7 Menu]
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terrigalaustralia · 2 years
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Immaculate Family Home, Highly Sought Coastal Location
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na-mean · 2 years
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“Friendly reminder... the so called “BHI’S” are not making any of this up! If you care to look 👀 you’ll see it too...
📚📖📚📖📚📖
Flavius Josephus- (37-100C.E.)
“Both his nature and his form were human, for he was a man of simple appearance, mature age, BLACK-SKINNED (melagchrous)...”
https://www.algora.com/90/book/details.html
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Philo (40 BCE-40 C.E)- “One million Hebrews resided in Libya and Egypt from the Catabathmos, to the border of Ethiopia."
https://books.google.com/books?id=H81HxW5MY54C&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
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Pirqa Rabbi Elizer (80-118 C.E.)— “Noah brought his sons and his grandsons, and he blessed them with their (several) settlements, and he gave the as an inheritance all the earth. He especially blessed Shem and his sons, BLACK but comely, and he gave them the inhabitable earth.”
https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_DeRabbi_Eliezer?lang=bi
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Cornelius Tacitus (90 C.E.)— “Many assert that the Hebrews are a RACE OF ETHIOPIAN ORIGINS."
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tacitus-on-the-jews-110-ce
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Tertullian (155-240)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertullian
“the Jews were living in Carthage [AFRICA]; and they are found still further west.”
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Eusebius (264-340 C.E.)
Anacalypsis an Attempt to Draw Aside the Veil of the Saitic Isis...,Volume 1, By Godfrey Higgins, PG 399
https://archive.org/details/anacalypsisattem0...
“There seems to be nothing improbable in these Ethiopians being the tribe of the Jews—the tribe of Jacob or Israel. I think these Ethiopians did come under Jacob, and did settle in Goshen, and gave the names of Maturea and Avaris to the city in which they dwelt. Avari in Hebrew would be as often written obri, or the city of the Hebrews.”
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The Talmud;
Sanhedrin 94a
(1-6th century C.E.)—
https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.94a... “The Gemara asks: To where did Sennacherib exile the tribes? Mar Zutra says: He exiled them to AFRIKEI...”
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~7th Century C.E.~
Dahia Al-kahina (601-700)—
“Dahia Al-kahina a female Berber warlord who led the resistance against the Arab invaders of North Africa in the 680's and 690's, was a Jew of the Jarawa tribe.”https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Africa
https://www.geni.com/people/Dahiyya-al-Kahina...
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~8th Century~
~Cambridge Encyclopedia Company~
collection
“Among other rare pieces our contains a gold solidus of Justinian ll (circ. A.D.705), which was purchased from Lincoln & Co., the well-known numismatists of Oxford Street,London, after having been verified as genuine by the coin department of the British Museum.
The obverse is stamped with the full-faced bust of Justinian, with robe carree and cross. Reverse, full-faced bust of Jesus Christ with WOOLY HAIR. Behind him the cross. Whatever the fact, this coin places beyond dispute the belief that JESUS WAS A NEGRO.” http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/black_Jesus-pdf
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~9th Century~
Eldad The Danite (9th-century C.E.)—
“According to 9th-century Jewish traveler Eldad ben-Mahli (Eldad the Danite), the Ibo Benei-Yisrael may be descendants of members of several of the “Lost Tribes of Israel.” He contended that the Jews of Africa came from the tribes of Dan, Naphtali, Gad and Asher, who had fled the Land of Israel so as not to participate
in the civil war between Judah and Israel during the time of Jereboam’s succession and reign over the Northern Kingdom (922-901BCE or 931-910 BCE). Eldad contended that these Jews originally settled in Havilah, beyond the rivers of Ethiopia. With them, they had a copy of the Tanach, less the books of Esther and Lamentations. These Jews had no knowledge of the Mishna or Babylonian Talmud.”https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nigeria-virtual-jewish-history-tour
https://archive.org/stream/jstor-1450319/1450319_djvu.txt
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~10th Century~
*
Al-Tabari, Ta’rikh al-rusul wa’l muluk (839-923 C.E.)—
“The Children of Sam (Shem) settled in the center of the Earth, which is between Satidma and the sea and between Yemen and Syria. Allah made the prophets from them, revealed the Books to them, made them beautiful, gave them a BLACK COMPLEXION, and also gave them a BLACK COMPLEXION with a light-brownish undertone..”
http://blackarabia.blogspot.com/2011/09/jesus-black-prophet-and-ancient-black.html?m=1
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~12th Century~
*
Al-Idrisi (1100-1165)—
“In the whole land of Lam- lam there are but two small cities, or as it were villages, and those are Malel and Dau, situated at the distance of four days journey from each other. Their inhabitants, as people of those parts relate, are JEWS, and most of them unbelieving and ignorant...
To the southward of Berissa, at the distance of ten days march, lies the land of Lam-lam, into which INCURSIONS are made by the inhabitants of Berissa(Mende), Salla,Takrur( Fulani), and Ghana ; there they take numbers of captives, whom they carry away to their own countries, and dispose of to the merchants trading thither ; these afterwards SELL THEM INTO ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD.”
https://books.google.com/books?id=p8_f-npoejEC&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116&dq=al+idrisi+writings+on+lam+lam&source=bl&ots=z6mD_Dtn01&sig=RwlHMOrARp2pvdGiVWTemQaC2uM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiivIXb1u_dAhVHF6wKHRFgDBcQ6AEwDHoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=al%20idrisi%20writings%20on%20lam%20lam&f=false
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/People/Idrisi/Britannica_1911*.html
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~13th Century~
*
R. Yosef Ben Nathan Official (1200-
1300)- “Why are the majority of gentiles white and attractive, while the majority of Jews are black and ugly?”
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/black-jews-in-africa-and-the-americas-book-review/
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/official-nathan-ben-joseph-and-joseph
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~14th Century~
*
Ibn Khaldun,(1332-1406)—
“a respected authority on Berber history testified about the Black Jews of Western Sudan with whom he personally interacted.”
http://www.academia.edu/37176032/IBN_KHALDŪN_AND_THE_JEWS_ON_THE_IDEA_OF_RELIGIOUS_EMANCIPATION
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~15th Century~
*
Obadiah Ben Abraham Bartenura (1488)-
https://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Parasha/eng/shemot/gel.html
“I myself saw two of them in Egypt. They are DARK SKINNED... but in other things they appear to follow the instruction of the rabbis; and they say they are related to the tribe of Dan.”
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~16th Century~
**
Leo Africanus (1494-1554)
The History And Description Of Africa
“In Garura there were some very rich JEWS. The intervention of the Israelites preacher (Muhammid al-Maghili) of Tlemcen set up the pillage of their goods, and most of them have been killed by the population. This event took place during the same year [1492] when the Jews had been expelled from Spain and Sicily by the Catholic King.”
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews_of_Bilad...
The Travels of Ludovico Di Varthema (1470-1517)
https://archive.org/details/travelsludovico00badggoog/page/n7
“At the end of eight days we found a mountain which appeared to be ten or twelve miles in circumference, in which mountain there dwell four or five thousand Jews, who go naked, and are in height five of six spans, and have a feminine voice, and are more BLACK THAN ANY OTHER COLOR. They live entirely upon the flesh of sheep, and eat nothing else. They are CIRCUMCISED and CONFESS THAT THEY ARE JEWS.”
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~17th Century~
***
America: Being An Accurate Description of The New World
By: John Ogilby (1600-1676)
pg.574
https://archive.org/details/America00Ogil
“The Portuguese that dwelt on this island informed the Netherlanders, that few lived above fifty years there, yet notwithstanding the great Gain tempted them to tarry, several of them having two or three hundred Negros that worked in the sugar mills, that John the Third, King of Portugal, sent a colony thither above two hundred years before, who thought the unwholesome air destroyed, yet the place was not left desolate, for he sent new inhabitants, who first settled in Guinea, next in Angola, and lastly on the island of St. Thomas, that so they might be the better used to the Air; that the said king SOLD ALL THOSE JEWS FOR SLAVES that refused to embrace the Roman Religion, and caused their children to be baptized, from whom (coming thither in great numbers) most of the present inhabitants were descended.”
Robert Kirk (1690)
Shakespeare And The Jews
By: James Shapiro
Pg,71
“When the Scottish minister Robert Kirk toured London in January 1690, he also paid a visit to the synagogue there, where he observed over two hundred Jews worshipping there. He noted in his journal “they were all VERY BLACK MEN.”
https://books.google.com/books?id=h8Z1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT238&lpg=PT238&dq=Shakespeare+And+The+Jews+By:+James+Shapiro++Pg,71&source=bl&ots=QEYvmAGMcZ&sig=hmc9U7rEpkDjh5lkYzceSEqYEGs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiukMSBjsreAhVIIjQIHevLCtgQ6AEwBXoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=Shakespeare%20And%20The%20Jews%20By%3A%20James%20Shapiro%20%20Pg%2C71&f=false
Abd al- Sadi (1594-1656)
Tarikh al-Sudan
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews_of_Bilad_el-Sudan
”According to certain local Malian legends a mention in the Tarikh al-Sudan (1655) may have recorded the first Jewish presence in West Africa with the arrival of the first (?) Zuwa ruler of Koukiya and his brother, located near the Niger River. He was known only as Za/Zuwa Alayman (meaning "He comes from Yemen")”
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~18th Century~
(**Firststhand Testimony)
*Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797)
https://archive.org/details/theinterestingna15399gut
http://www.hebrewigbo.com/witness.html
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
pg. 9-10
“Olaudah (Ikwuano) Equiano in his fascinating autobiography called, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, who was a slave they eventually gained his freedom goes in to great detail in the first couple chapters of his book and compares the Igbo way of life to that of the Children of Israel. Mind you that his recollections are as a child before the Igbo ever met a white man or a missionary.”
Mungo Park (1771-1806–
“He said there were many Jews at Timbuctoo, but they all spoke Aurabic, and used the same prayers as the Moors. “I discovered that the Negroes are in possession (among others) of an Arabic version of the Pentateuch of Moses, which they call Taureta la Moosa.”
https://books.google.com/books?id=wNtVxBNPF-4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=mungo+park&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2vJy5jereAhXbITQIHRqnBNAQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=mungo%20park&f=false
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~19th Century~
******
The Jews Of Spain And Portugal And The Inquisition
By: Frederick David Mocatta
(1877)
pg.57
https://archive.org/details/jewsspainandpor00moscgoog/page/n6
“But such was the temper of the captains and sailors, that they subjected the Jews to the hardest possible conditions; they plundered them of their goods and valuables even to their very clothes, and landed them naked and bare of everything on barren points of the African coast, leaving them to die of starvation or to be SOLD INTO SLAVERY TO THE MOORS. Nor was this all; the King wrested from their parents all children between the ages of THREE and TEN of those JEWISH immigrants who from poverty or otherwise had omitted to pay the capitation-tax on entering, or who were forced to remain in Portugal, and had them transported to the newly discovered Islands of St. Thomas [WEST AFRICA].”
*
The Jews And Moors In Spain:
Pg. 214-215
By: Joseph Krauskopf (1887)
https://archive.org/details/jewsmoorsinspain00krauuoft/page/n7
“He issued an edict which threw even that of Torquemada into the shade. All Jewish children below fourteen years of age were torn from their parents arms, dragged into the church, baptized; those under three years of age were given to Christians, to receive a Christian education, or in other words to be raised as slaves; those between three and ten years of age, were put on board of a ship and conveyed to the newly discovered, unwholesome island of St. Thomas called, ‘ILHAS PERDIDAS’.... THE ISLES OF PERDITION, which was colonialized by Portuguese condemned criminals, to fare their way as best they could. Those between ten and fourteen years were SOLD AS SLAVES. Then, indeed their cup of affliction was full to the brim. It was a stern truth Lenau uttered when he said; The Jews have experienced fully the unequaled skill of the church in administering pain. Mothers cast themselves at the feet of the tyrants and pitifully is begged to be taken with their babes, they were heartlessly thrust to the side. Hundreds of Mothers mad with despair, ran behind the ships as they carried off the idols of their heart and perished in the waves. The serene fortitude with which the exile people had borne so many and such grievous calamities gave way at last, and gave way and was replaced by the wildest paroxysms of despair. Childless and broken-hearted they now sought to leave the land, but they were told that they were given the choice between baptism and slavery. Thousands, after enduring all they did, after leaving their beloved Spain, and all their wealth and ease, submitted to baptism now, in the hope of being reunited with their children. Thousands WERE SOLD AS SLAVES, yet prior to their being sold, they were submitted to tortures, cruelties, outrages too revolting too repulsive, too heart-rending to be here narrated. Terror seized upon the native Portuguese JEWS, when they helplessly beheld the cruelties to which their Spanish brethren were subjected. They know they themselves could not escape the wrath of the church much longer...”
*
By, Richard Owen (1859)
On The Classification And Geographical Distribution of The Mammalia
Pg 96-97
https://archive.org/details/onclassification01owen/page/n3
“There are some Jews still lingering in the valley of the Jordan, having been oppressed by the successive conquerors of Syria for ages,- a low race of people, and described by trustworthy travellers as being as BLACK as any of the Ethiopian races.”
*
By: Wilson Armistead (1819-1868)
A Tribute For The Negro: Being A Vindication For the Moral, Intellectual, And Religious Capabilities Of The Coloured Portion of Mankind https://archive.org/details/atributefornegr02armigoog
“A remarkable fact in the history of Loango, in the empire of Congo, is that the country, according to a statement which was fully credited by Oldendorp, himself a writer of most correct judgment and of unimpeachable veracity, contains many Jews settled in it, who retain their religious rites and the distinct habits which keep them isolated from other nations. Though thus separate from the African population, they are black, and resemble the other Negroes in every respect as to physical character.”
*
Houston, Texas Monday, Sept 20 1897
NEGRO WHO CAN WRITE HEBREW
He Is Deaf and Dumb and Comes From an African Town
Hartford, Conn.. September 19
https://www.google.com/amp/s/thefigtreeahebrewisraelitetorahstudygroup.com/2017/09/29/hard-evidence-linking-the-negro-to-the-hebrew/amp/
“A young African negro has been in the city for the last few days who claims to be a Hebrew. He is deaf and dumb and as black as the ace of spades. He carries a pad of paper with him and answers all questions by writting them in HEBREW and LESHON KHODISH.
What excites the mosy wonder is that he writes LESHON KHODISH very rapidily. IT IS THE LANGUAGE OF THE BOOK OF MOSES and is made a special study of spoken and written with ease only by rabbis and highly educated Hebrews.
The negroe was sent to one of the Rabbis of Harlott, who was perfectly satisfied that HE IS HEBREW.
He says that he came from a large town in africa, where there are a tribe of 20,000 Black HEBREWS who speak loschen Khodish and are quite prosperous. He says that his father is a rabbi in the town and that is why his father took the trouble to teach him to write these languages. which needed an extra amount of labor on the account of him being def and dumb. He says his people not only write Leshon Khodish, but its their speaking language as well.”
*
The Dutchess A’Brantes (1830)
“The Jew, The Negro and the Portuguese can be seen in a single person ”.
https://books.google.com/books?id=mNZCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=the+duchess+abrantes&source=bl&ots=OiPnqkEuYe&sig=SDXS7cCthwsEK9HRZ9nppSk_xdQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiV3OOQmbPZAhVJzWMKHQ3mDbcQ6AEwDnoECAsQAQ#v=onepage&q=the%20duchess%20abrantes&f=false
By, James Grey Jackson (1820)
Pg. 187
An account of Timbuctoo And Hausa
https://archive.org/details/anaccounttimbuc00 ...
“Yahoodie, a place of great trade. This place is reported to be inhabited by one of the LOST TRIBES OF ISRAEL, possibly an emigration from the tribe of Judah. Yahooda, in African Arabic, signifies Judah. Yahoodee signifies Jew. It is not impossible, that many of the lost tribes of Israel maybe found dispersed in the interior regions of Africa, when we shall become better acquainted with that continent; it is certain, that some of the nations that possessed the country eastward of Palestine when the Israelites were a favoured natiton, have emigrated to Africa.”
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~20th Century~
***
Maurice Fishberg (1911)
https://www.scribd.com/document/112123528/Mot...
“The author was unable to distinguish a Jew from Mohammed while passing along the streets of Algiers, Constantine, and Tunis. It is remarkable that among the non-jewish natives there are so many Jews of NEGROID type, showing a decided NEGRO infusion.”
*
George E. LichtblaLichu, 1968
Kulanu.org
Jewish Roots in Africa
http://www.kulanu.org/wp-content/uploads/magazines/1995-spring.pdf
“Claims of a historic presence of Jewish communities in certain regions of Africa, notably West and Southern Africa, seem esoteric when first mentioned. This presence goes back not just centuries, but even to biblical times.”
- via Micha Israel
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Serge Vessel – Level Control
S.R. Bhat (Technical Director, COMFIT)
Many times, a product produced in a process equipment is used as feed to another equipment. In these cases, it is necessary to make the feed flow to the second equipment steady, i.e. any variations in the feed should be very slow. This must be achieved even if the product out coming put of the first equipment is not steady. E.g. Naphtha coming out of the crude distillation unit of a refinery is unstable, i.e. it contains a lot of volatile components. These volatile constitute Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), which is very valuable. This stream is fed to another distillation column called Naphtha Stabilizer. Purpose of the Naphtha Stabilizer are two. They are:
1. Recover the LPG, allowing minimum slippage of LPG to Naphtha.
2. Remove LPG from Naphtha with minimum slippage of Naphtha to LPG. To achieve this, a serge vessel is introduced in between the Crude Distillation Column and the Naphtha Stabilizer. Feed flow into the stabilizer is controlled by a control valve introduced between the serge tank and stabilizer. Process variable for this control loop is the liquid level in the serge tank. This level keeps varing around 50%. If this controller is well tuned, level will always mainted tightly near the 50 % mark. This would defeat the purpose of surge vessel by making the vessel outlet flow closely follow the badly varing inlet flow. On the other hand, by keeping the controller sluggish (i.e. making proportionality gain low), the surge tank serves its purpose. When the input flow to the serge vessel increses, sluggish level controller acts very slowly, resulting in the slow and steady increase of outlet flow from the vessel. This increses the level in the serge tank. On the other hand, when the inlet flow to the serge vessel reduces, exactly the reverse happens.
This is a strange case of untuned controller gives the desire result. This has been successfully done in the Naphtha Stabilizer of refinery, which resulted in substantial increase in of the production of the valuable LPG, but also improved its weathering.
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ratanindustrial09 · 2 months
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Best Quality SS Storage tanks manufacturers in India
Welcome to Ratan Industrial Pvt. Ltd.: Your Premier Storage Tanks Manufacturers in India
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SS Storage tanks manufacturers
We at Ratan Industrial Pvt. Ltd. are proud to be among the top producers of high-end storage tanks in India. We provide precision-engineered storage solutions to a range of industrial industries, all while upholding a dedication to excellence, innovation, and dependability.
Our Expertise:
With decades of experience in the field, we have developed our skill in creating a wide variety of storage tanks that satisfy our clients' individual needs and exacting quality standards. Regardless of the type of material you need stored—liquids, chemicals, gasses, or anything else—we can create specialized tanks that meet your requirements precisely.
Key Features of Our SS Storage tanks manufacturers :
Quality Assurance: We ensure lifespan, safety, and durability by using premium materials and meeting international quality standards during the manufacturing process of our storage tanks.
Customization: We are aware that every sector has different needs when it comes to storage. We provide customisable options so you may select the material, size, shape, and other elements of your storage tanks.
Creative Design: To build storage tanks that improve effectiveness, reduce maintenance, and increase space use, our team of skilled engineers uses cutting-edge technology and creative design approaches.
Safety is our first priority: Our storage tanks are made with strict safety precautions to avoid leaks, corrosion, and other possible risks, giving your priceless possessions a safe location to be stored.
Environmental Compliance: We have a strong commitment to preserving the environment. By using resources wisely and adhering to environmental laws and standards, our storage tanks are made with the least possible negative influence on the environment in mind.
Our Selection of Tank Storage:
Fuels, oils, water, and other liquids can all be kept in storage tanks.
Safe storage solutions and resistance to corrosive substances are the features of chemical storage tanks.
Gas storage tanks: Specifically designed to hold a range of gases, such as industrial gases, LNG, and LPG.
Bulk storage tanks are large-volume containers used to hold commodities and bulk materials.
Ratan Industrial Pvt. Ltd.: Why Opt for It?
Reliability: We have a reputation for providing high-caliber storage solutions, so you can rely on us.
Customization: We collaborate closely with our clients to fully grasp their specific needs and provide exceptional, on-demand solutions.
Expertise: Our group of knowledgeable experts can handle even the most difficult storage problems since they have the necessary industry expertise and technological know-how.
Customer Support: Our committed staff of customer support specialists is always available to help you at every stage, from design and fabrication to installation and maintenance.
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SS Storage tanks manufacturers
Get in touch with us
With Ratan Industrial Pvt. Ltd., discover the difference. When you work with us for all of your needs related to stainless steel storage tanks, you will see quality in every way. Contact us right now to go over your needs and see how we can help your company grow.
Visit : https://www.liquorbottlingplants.com/storage-tank.html Address: Rattan House 47, Anand Industrial Estate, Mohan Nagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201007
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speedyposts · 2 months
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Kenyan police arrests prime suspect in Nairobi gas explosion
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Kenyan police on Tuesday said they had arrested the main suspect in a deadly gas blast that triggered a huge fireball in a densely populated area of Nairobi last week.
Six people died in the disaster and around 280 others were injured when a truck loaded with gas canisters exploded in the Embakasi neighbourhood of the city, late Thursday.
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Kenya’s Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) said in a statement on X that its investigators have arrested the “prime suspect” who rented the gas depot where the blast occurred.
“To ensure that justice has had its way, the DCI teams that are investigating the dreadful incident have so far arrested main suspect Derrick Kimathi alongside three NEMA officials who were found culpable,” it added.
Officials from the National Environment Management Agency (NEMA) have been accused of wrongly giving a licence for the LPG filling and storage plant in such a densely populated area.
“Five other suspects are still at large and are wanted by the DCI to answer to their crimes that have caused untold physical and emotional suffering to fellow Kenyans,” the DCI statement said, accompanied by photographs of the suspects.
These include the manager of the site, another two NEMA employees, a truck driver, and another driver, it said.
On Tuesday, Nairobi Governor Sakaja Johnson ordered the closure of all gas businesses operating in residential areas across the city.
President William Ruto, without mentioning NEMA, said at the weekend that licences had been wrongly issued for gas installations in residential areas “because of incompetence and corruption”.
Ruto said those responsible should be sacked and “prosecuted for the crimes they have committed”.
NEMA had said on Saturday that a company, Maxxis Nairobi Energy, had obtained a permit to operate a gas plant at the site in February last year. It said it had suspended four of its employees.
The huge inferno left a trail of destruction in the residential and industrial area, destroying vehicles, business premises and residential homes.
Embakasi has a population of about one million according to the 2019 census, and lies close to Kenya’s international airport.
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kartikfire · 2 months
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Safety First Where to Buy Best Heat Detectors Online in Bihar
We at Kartik Fire Protection Pvt Ltd are aware of how crucial fire heat Detectors in Bihar. To make sure your family and house are always safe, we provide a large selection of the top heat detectors on the internet.
Regarding Your Heat Detectors, Why Choose Kartik Fire Protection Pvt Ltd?
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Unrivaled Selection: We provide a wide selection of heat detectors from leading brands to suit every demand and budget. Select from sophisticated wireless and networked models to simpler wired options.
Expert Guidance: Our knowledgeable team is here to guide you through the selection process, helping you find the perfect heat detector for your specific requirements.
Easy Installation: For additional peace of mind, we provide expert installation services. Your heat detectors will be placed correctly and operate at their best thanks to the expertise of our skilled professionals.
More Than Just Heat Detectors:
1 Heat Detectors
2 Multi Detectors
3 Stand Alone Detectors
4 LPG leak Detectors
5 Response Detectors
Heat Detectors: Heat detectors are devices that use sensors to detect temperature changes. buy heat detectors in Bihar are an important part of any fire safety system, as they can help to detect fires early and give people time to evacuate.
Multi-detectors: as the name suggests, are safety devices that combine Multi multi-sensor detector Manufacturer Bihar sensing technologies into a single unit. Instead of relying on just one type of detection, like smoke or heat, they offer broader protection against various fire hazards.
Stand-alone detectors: as the name suggests, are independent fire safety devices that operate without being connected to a central alarm system. They function as self-contained units, sounding their internal alarms when they detect a fire hazard.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a convenient and clean fuel, but its odorless nature can pose a safety risk due to potential leaks. That’s where LPG gas leak detector manufacturers in Bihar come in, acting as your silent guardians against undetected gas hazards. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Response detectors: is quite a broad term, and I need more context to understand what you’re referring to. Could you please provide some additional information about what kind of response detectors you’re interested in?
Safety First, Always
Easy Installation: For additional peace of mind, we provide expert installation services. Your heat detectors in Bihar will be placed correctly and operate at their best thanks to the expertise of our skilled professionals.
Explore our heat detector assortment and choose the ideal option for your Bihar home by visiting our website or giving us a call right now.
Kartik Fire Protection Pvt Ltd, safety comes first.
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thereportanalysis · 3 months
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LPG Cylinder Market Will Hit Big Revenues In Future | Biggest Opportunity Of 2024
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is an essential item that is designed for storing and transporting liquefied petroleum gas. These cylinder store liquefied petroleum gas at above atmospheric pressure. The body of the LPG cylinder is deeply drawn into two pieces which are then welded together to make a compact unit without any leak and defect. LPG cylinder has a variety of uses, most significantly domestic use. Rapid urbanization, rise in disposable income, convenience in use and its environment-friendly nature is expected to accelerate the growth of LPG cylinder in the global market.
Free Sample Report + All Related Graphs & Charts @: https://www.advancemarketanalytics.com/sample-report/35898-global-lpg-cylinder-market?utm_source=Organic&utm_medium=Vinay
Latest released the research study on Global LPG Cylinder Market, offers a detailed overview of the factors influencing the global business scope. LPG Cylinder Market research report shows the latest market insights, current situation analysis with upcoming trends and breakdown of the products and services. The report provides key statistics on the market status, size, share, growth factors of the LPG Cylinder The study covers emerging player’s data, including: competitive landscape, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are Sahamitr Pressure Container (Thailand), Amtrol-Alfa (Portugal), Mauria Udyog (India), Aygaz (Turkey), Butagaz (France), Worthington Industries (United States), Bhiwadi Cylinders (India), Sahuwala Cylinders (India), MetalMate (Thailand), Gaz Liquid Industrie (GLI) (France), VíTKOVICE (Czechia), Hexagon Ragasco (Norway), Luxfer Gas Cylinders (United Kingdom), Faber Industrie (Italy), Aburi Composites (United Kingdom)
Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report version like North America, Europe or Southeast Asia.
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steve-94 · 3 months
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Underground LPG Storage Tank in UAE
In the dynamic landscape of energy storage, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is witnessing a groundbreaking shift with the emergence of Underground LPG Storage Tanks. GasNtools, a pioneering name in the energy sector, has spearheaded this transformative development, redefining the storage infrastructure for LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) in the region.
Unveiling the Innovative Solution: Underground LPG Storage Tanks
GasNtools has embraced innovation by introducing Underground LPG Storage Tanks, marking a paradigm shift in the conventional storage mechanisms. This cutting-edge technology signifies a strategic advancement in storing LPG, catering to diverse industrial, commercial, and residential needs across the UAE.
Advantages of Underground LPG Storage Tanks:
Space Optimization: With limited surface footprint, these tanks optimize land usage, crucial in urban areas where space is a premium.
Aesthetic Appeal: Concealed beneath the ground, these tanks maintain the aesthetic integrity of the surroundings, ensuring a visually appealing landscape.
Enhanced Safety: Underground storage offers increased safety by minimizing exposure to external elements and potential hazards, ensuring secure containment.
Environmental Sustainability: Reduced visual impact and enhanced safety contribute to a more environmentally conscious storage solution.
Optimized Temperature Control: Underground placement helps in stabilizing the temperature of the stored LPG, ensuring better consistency and performance.
Addressing Challenges and Ensuring Reliability
GasNtools has diligently addressed challenges associated with underground storage. Rigorous safety protocols, state-of-the-art monitoring systems, and adherence to international standards underscore the reliability of these tanks. Comprehensive inspections and maintenance schedules are in place to ensure consistent performance and safety compliance.
Meeting Diverse Industry Needs
These Underground LPG Storage Tanks cater to a wide spectrum of industries, including hospitality, manufacturing, healthcare, and residential sectors, providing a reliable and uninterrupted supply of LPG while maintaining safety and environmental consciousness.
GasNtools: Pioneering Progress in Energy Solutions
GasNtools’ commitment to innovation, safety, and sustainability has set new benchmarks in the energy storage landscape. Their Underground LPG Storage Tanks epitomize a blend of cutting-edge technology and environmental responsibility, ensuring a secure and efficient supply of LPG across the UAE.
The deployment of Underground LPG Storage Tanks by GasNtools represents a monumental stride towards a sustainable and secure energy future for the UAE, aligning with the nation’s vision for progressive energy solutions.
For further inquiries and information on GasNtools’ revolutionary Underground LPG Storage Tanks, please contact [contact details].
The advent of these innovative storage facilities is revolutionizing the energy storage sphere, reshaping the landscape of LPG storage in UAE, and ensuring a safer, more efficient, and sustainable future.
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pearlsmith25 · 4 months
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Cryogenic Tanks Market Insights: A Comprehensive Analysis of Industry Developments
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Cryogenic tanks are insulated containers used for storing liquefied gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and natural gas at very low temperatures. They are used across industries such as healthcare, metals, food, energy & power, chemicals, electronics, and others. In the healthcare sector, cryogenic tanks are used for storing samples, blood, biomaterials, liquid nitrogen, and other medical gases. They provide reliable and safe storage of temperature sensitive materials.
The cryogenic tanks market is estimated to be valued at US$ 6.51 Bn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 5.0% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Dynamics: The rising demand for cryogenic tanks from the healthcare industry is expected to be a major driver for the market growth over the forecast period. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, blood collection and distribution in the U.S. exceeds 20 million units annually. Moreover, the growing geriatric population globally is increasing the demand for effective healthcare facilities and medical treatments which require long-term sample storage. This is augmenting the cryogenic tanks market. Additionally, increasing industrial gas production and metals manufacturing is also boosting the adoption of cryogenic tanks for storage and transportation of industrial gases like oxygen and nitrogen. However, high costs associated with cryogenic tanks and stringent safety regulations for transportation of hazardous cryogenic liquids may restrain the market growth. SWOT Analysis Strength: Cryogenic tanks are specially designed storage vessels used for storing cryogenic liquids and gases like liquefied natural gas (LNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide at very low temperatures. Cryogenic tanks provide high energy efficiency, cost-effective operations, and ensure safety during transport and storage of cryogenic fluids. Weakness: High initial investment cost for setting up cryogenic storage and transportation infrastructure. Strict regulations regarding the design, fabrication, and commissioning of cryogenic storage tanks increases compliance cost. Opportunity: Growing demand for LNG as a cleaner alternative fuel is driving the need for LNG carriers as well as on-land LNG storage terminals. Rising consumption of industrial gases across manufacturing hubs creates opportunities for cryogenic tank manufacturers. Threats: Fluctuations in raw material prices can squeeze profit margins for cryogenic tank manufacturers. Stringent quality standards and certification requirements from regulatory bodies increase compliance challenges. Key Takeaways The global cryogenic tanks market is expected to witness high growth, exhibiting CAGR of 5.0% over the forecast period, due to increasing consumption of LNG as an environment-friendly fuel for power generation and transportation. Regional analysis: Asia Pacific dominates the cryogenic tanks market and is expected to witness the fastest growth, attributed to rapid industrialization and rising demand for LNG in China, India and other Southeast Asian countries. North America and Europe are other major markets driven by widespread application of cryogenic technologies across various industries. Key players analysis: Key players operating in the cryogenic tanks market are ArcelorMittal, China Baowu Group, Nippon Steel Corporation, POSCO, Shagang Group, Ansteel Group, Linde, INOX India Pvt., Cryofab, FIBA Technologies, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Chart Industries. These players are focusing on expansion of manufacturing facilities and partnerships with raw material suppliers and end-use industries to strengthen their presence across regions.
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lavaengineering-blog · 4 months
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ISO TANK CONTAINER SPECIALIST
ISO TANK CONTAINER LAVA Engineering Company designs and builds UN portable ISO tank containers with ASME VIII / ISO668 design standards for storage and transport of all edible Liquids, chemicals, Oils and Gases. LAVA ISO Tank Containers conforms to the International Maritime Organization Standards (IMO) which allows LAVA Containers to be used for imports/exports in for countries like INDIA, Middle East, AFRICA, USA, CANADA, EUROPE,US and other parts of the world through Sea, Rail and Road transport.
KNOW MORE
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Some Of Our Approved Model ISO Tank Containers
T1 ISO tank container for Wine / Juices and Light liquids T3 ISO tank container for Petrol, Diesel, Jet Fuel, Crude Oil (ATF), Bitumen T4 ISO tank container for Edible / Non Edible Oils T11 ISO tank container for Non hazardous chemicals T14 ISO tank container For Hazardous Chemicals and Acids like HCL / Caustic / sulfuric acid/ Ferric Chloride) with Rubber lining / FRP lining Inner / PE lining T20 ISO tank container for Bromine T50 ISO tank container for LPG / Ammonia Gas / Propane SWAP Tank container for cargo above 28,000 Litres to 35,000 Litres We have the facility and experts in the design and fabrication of DV Box Container and Tank containers to serve the worldwide Food industries, Chemical Industry, Oil Drilling & exploration companies, Oil field Equipment service companies, Pharmaceutical companies, Nuclear and Defense Industries. We apply the same precision and engineering excellence throughout the whole of our extensive range of Containers with International design standards of ASME / ISO/ API /DNV.
T1 ISO TANK CONTAINER LAVA Engineering manufactures UN portable T1 – ISO Tank Containers in exclusivity for Juice and Wine manufacturers as per ISO 668 design code.
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T1 – UN Portable ISO Tank Container Technical Specification
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Size–20ft / 40ft ISO tank container Capacity–26,000 Litres / 44,000 Litres Design Code–ASME VIII, EN 12972 ,ISO 668 MOC–Carbon Steel / Stainless Steel Gross Weight–34,000 Kgs Temperature–-40 to 65 deg C Operating Pressure–1.74 Bar Test Pressure–2.90 Bar
T3 ISO TANK CONTAINER LAVA Engineering manufactures UN portable T3 ISO Tank Containers & Airport storage tanks for Diesel, Jet Fuel (ATF) as per IS 7667 standards.
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T3 – UN Portable ISO Tank Container Technical Specification
Size–10ft / 20ft / 40ft ISO tank container Capacity–8000 Litres, 24,000 Litres, 44,000 Litres Design Code–ASME VIII, EN 12972 ,ISO 668 MOC–Carbon Steel / Stainless Steel Gross Weight–34,000 Kgs Temperature–- 40 to 65 deg C Operating Pressure–1.74 Bar Test Pressure–2.90 Bar
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T4 ISO TANK CONTAINER LAVA Engineering is a UN portable T4 ISO Tank Container manufacturers India. These tanks are for food grade liquids and edible and inedible Oils. Specific customer Design requirement for food grade liquid handling are also undertaken to suit individual industries.
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T4 – UN Portable ISO Tank Container Technical Specification
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Size–10ft / 20ft / 40ft ISO tank container Capacity–8000 Litres, 24,000 Litres, 44,000 Litres Design Code–ASME VIII, EN 12972 ,ISO 668 MOC–Carbon Steel / Stainless Steel Gross Weight–34,000 Kgs Temperature–- 40 to 65 deg C Operating Pressure–1.74 BarTest Pressure–2.90 Bar
T11 ISO TANK CONTAINER LAVA Engineering is the only Indian company to have Prototype approved and fully certified UN T11 ISO Tanks for storage and transport of Non Hazardous chemicals in any country in the world for Road, Rail and Marine operations. LAVA T11 ISO tanks are Type tested as per ISO 1496 /3 and are certified by authorized classification body with ASME, IMDG, CSC, TIR, ADR/ RID, US DOT, TC, UIC and CFR 49.
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T11 – UN Portable ISO Tank Container Technical Specification
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Size–10ft / 20ft / 40ft ISO tank container Capacity–8000 Litres, 24,000 Litres, 44,000 Litres Design Code–ASME VIII, ISO 668 MOC–CS / SS Gross Weight–30,000 Kgs Temperature–+65 deg C Operating Pressure–4 Bar Test Pressure–6 Bar
T14 ISO TANK CONTAINER LAVA Engineering is the only T14 HCL ISO Tank Container manufacturer in India to have Prototype approved and fully certified UN T14 ISO Tank Container for storage and transport of Hazardous chemicals in any country in the world for Road, Rail and Marine operations. LAVA T14 ISO tank containers are Type tested as per ISO 1496 /3 and are certified by authorized classification body with ASME, IMDG, CSC, TIR, ADR/ RID, US DOT, TC, UIC and CFR 49.
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LAVA T14 tanks are made of Carbon Steel or Stainless Steel with Rubber lining / FRP lining / PE lining inners for storage and transport of Hazardous Chemicals like Hydrochloric Acid (HCL), Caustic Soda, Sulfuric Acid, Ferric Chloride etc. As an ISO Tank Containers Manufacturer India, Lava Engineering supplies T14 ISO Tank containers, which are tested as per ISO 1496 /3 and are prominent with customers in Gulf and Middle East countries like UAE, Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Asian countries like Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam and North American countries like US and Mexico and European countries like Greece, France, Poland and Netherlands.
T14 – UN Portable ISO Tank Container Technical Specification
Size-20ft ISO tank containerCapacity-20 M3Design Code-ASME VIII, EN 12972 ,ISO 668Lining-Rubber Lining / FRP lining / PE liningGross Weight-30,000 KgsTemperature-+65 deg COperating Pressure-4 BarTest Pressure-6 Bar
T22 ISO TANK CONTAINER T22 – ISO Tank Container Technical Specification
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Lava engineering company manufacturing ISO tank container for bromine liquid (UN no. 1744) storage & transport with all required international certification like ASME SEC VIII DIV -I, ISO (T22), IMDG-T22,CSC,RID/ADR,US DOT – CFR,TIR,TC,UIC
The ISO tank container liner with Lead lining inner suitable for storage of bromine liquid.
Offshore Chemical tanks Norway
T50 ISO TANK CONTAINER LAVA Engineering manufacture T50 - ISO tank containers and Gas storage tanks for LPG Propane, and other gaseous liquids. We supply LPG storage bullets and LPG transport trailers with CCOE / PESO for Indian operations of Road & Rail and with IMDG & ADR certifications for overseas customers.
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T50 – UN Portable ISO Tank Container Technical Specification
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Size-20ft ISO tank containerL / W / H-6058 X 2438 X 2591 mmCapacity-24,000 LitresDesign Code-ASME VIII, ISO 668Gross Weight-30,000 KgsTemperature-- 40 to +60 deg COperating Pressure-22 BarDesign Pressure-25 Bar
SWAP TANK LAVA Engineering Company also manufactures SWAP tank containers for customers interested to carry Bulk cargo with capacity of 30,000 to 35,000 Litres
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The frame Dimension varies from 7150 – 7820L X 2550W X 2670H mm depending on the capacity requirement of the customer
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The SWAP tank container is ideal for Storage and Road transport application in Gulf and Middle East countries like UAE, Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Asian countries like Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam and North American countries like US and Mexico and European countries like Greece, France, Poland and Netherlands and African countries where the road restrictions are minimal
The SWAP tank container comes with UN classification of T1, T4 and T11 Containers. Special modifications are also provided for T14 containers for Rubber or PE lined inner for Acid chemicals.
The SWAP tank can be customized as specialty containers as per client requirements and shall carry certifications of ASME, IMDG and ISO for specific chemicals.
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certainrebelarbiter · 6 months
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Marine Vessel Market Share, Industry size 2028
The global marine vessel market size is set to gain momentum from the ongoing innovations in the shipping industry to enhance energy efficiency. Hence, companies are rapidly shifting towards eco-friendly hybrid propulsion systems to reduce cost and surge efficiency. This information is given by Fortune Business Insights™ in a report titled, “Marine Vessel Market, 2023–2028.” As per the report, the market stood at USD 168.56 billion in 2020. It is projected to grow from USD 170.75 billion in 2023 to USD 188.57 billion in 2028 at a CAGR of 1.43% during the forecast period.
A list of renowned marine vessel manufacturers operating in the global market:
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (Japan)
Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation (Japan)
Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. (South Korea)
Imabari Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. (Japan)
Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. (South Korea)
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co. Ltd. (South Korea)
Fincantieri S.P.A. (Italy)
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd (South Korea)
Segments-
Passenger Ship Segment Held 23% Share in 2020: Fortune Business Insights™
Based on type, the market is segregated into special purpose vessels, LNG/LPG carriers, passenger ships, and commercial. Out of these, the passenger ship segment procured 23% in 2020 in terms of the marine vessel market share. It contains two sub-segments, namely, cruise ships and ferry boats. The demand for ferryboats is anticipated to surge in the near future because of the increasing tourism.
Report Coverage-
Our analysts have conducted qualitative and quantitative research and a mixture of primary and secondary resources to gather information about this industry. They have taken data from press releases, paid databases, company journals, and other sources to offer a complete picture of the market. To collect information about the competitive landscape they have conducted interviews with renowned personalities.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Reduced Maritime Trade and Transport to Hamper Growth
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has reduced maritime trade and transport worldwide. It has therefore declined the demand for new marine vessels. These vessels are directly associated with the global economy and international trade. During the first two quarters of 2020, various orders for containerships were on hold owing to the lesser demand for container transport. At the same time, lower revenues of cruise operators and the lack of passengers amid the pandemic have resulted in the decommissioning of aging cruise ships. Carnival Corporation, for instance, declared that it sold and removed thirteen cruise ships in June 2020.
Drivers & Restraints-
Increasing Seaborne Trade to Bolster Growth
The global economy and international trade play a major role in maritime transport. The marine vessel market growth is set to occur on account of the surging seaborne trade across the globe. Maritime Publications, for instance, stated that more than 70% of the global trade by value and around 80% by volume is controlled by ports and carried out by sea globally. However, government agencies in various countries implement strict norms to reduce Sulfur and greenhouse gas emissions from ships. It is set to obstruct the demand for such vessels.
Regional Insights-
Asia Pacific to Lead Stoked by Contributions of China, Japan, and Korea
Geographically, in 2020, North America generated USD 8.80 billion in terms of revenue. Asia Pacific is anticipated to hold the largest share in the marine vessel industry backed by the major contributions of the Republic of Korea, Japan, and China. In 2019, they accounted for 92.5% in terms of new vessel deliveries. Europe is expected to remain in the second position spurred by the presence of Fincantieri S.P.A. in the region.
Competitive Landscape-
Key Players Focus on Winning New Orders to Gain a Competitive Edge
The global market contains a large number of companies that are striving persistently to gain a competitive edge. To do so, they are trying to bag new contracts from prominent manufacturers. Below are the two latest industry developments:
May 2021: South Korea’s Dae Sun Shipbuilding & Engineering received a new order worth USD 153.6 million from SITC International Holdings Company (SITC) to deliver eight plus two boxships.
May 2021: The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Maritime Administrator, Korea Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (KSOE), Hyundai Mipo Dockyard (HMD), and ABS signed an agreement to develop next-generation CO2 carrier designs.
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michellepark011 · 7 months
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Bellow Seal Globe Valve Manufacturer in USA
SVR Global is the best Bellow seal globe valve manufacturer in USA supplying good quality valves to oil and gas industries, power generation industries and chemical industries in Los Angeles, Houston and Dallas. A below-seal globe valve is a type of globe valve where the valve seat is positioned below the valve disk. The valve disk is moved up and down by the valve stem to control the flow of fluid through the valve.
The valve is specifically designed to balance and regulate pressure according to its desired value. Unlike other valves, this valve is equipped with a bellow, ensuring a fully closed valve and no leakage. It does not require a flow rate and effectively prevents fluid loss while maintaining a tight seal. The bellow is strategically positioned to protect the stem from fluid flow damage, with the other end placed between the body and the cover to create a double seal, ensuring safety and a tight seal. This valve's compact structure and design provide efficient pressure control, making it easy to use and reliable throughout its lifespan.
PARTS
Body: The main housing of the valve that contains the internal components.
Bonnet: The top cover of the valve body that provides access to the internal components.
Disc: The valve element that controls the flow of fluid through the valve by moving up and down to open and close the valve.
Stem: The component that connects the disc to the actuator and controls its movement.
Seat: The sealing surface against which the disc closes to prevent leakage when the valve is closed.
Bellow: The flexible component that provides a seal between the valve stem and bonnet to prevent leakage.
Gland: The component that compresses the bellow and ensures a tight seal.
Packing: The material used to seal the stem and prevent leakage around the gland.
Handwheel or actuator: The component used to operate the valve, either manually or through an automated system.
Flanges: The components used to connect the valve to the pipeline
INDUSTRY
Electric power industry.
Textile industry.
Petroleum industries
Oil & Gas Industry
Mining Industry
Natural Gas
LPG & LNG.
Paper & Pulp.
Chemical Industry.
Petro – Chemical Industry.
APPLICATIONS
Chemical industry: Bellow seal globe valves are widely used in the chemical industry due to their excellent resistance to corrosive chemicals, high-pressure and temperature resistance, and tight shut-off.
Oil and gas industry: Bellow seal globe valves are commonly used in the oil and gas industry for controlling the flow of fluids, gases, and steam. They are suitable for high-pressure applications and can withstand extreme temperatures.
Power plants: Bellow seal globe valves are used in power plants for controlling the flow of steam and water in high-pressure and high-temperatures.
ADVANTAGES
Prevents leakage: The bellow seal design ensures a tight seal between the stem and bonnet, preventing fluid leakage.
Low maintenance: Bellow seal globe valves require less maintenance than other types of valves because the bellow act as a barrier between the process fluid and the valve stem, preventing the buildup of debris.
Extended lifespan: they generally have a longer lifespan than other types of valves.
Easy installation: Bellow seal globe valves are easy to install, requiring only a few simple steps to connect the valve to the pipeline.
Chemical processing: Bellow seal globe valves are commonly used in the chemical processing industry to control the flow of corrosive or toxic fluids.
Oil and gas industry: Bellow seal globe valves are used in the oil and gas industry to control the flow of natural gas, crude oil, and other fluids.
Power generation: Bellow seal globe valves are used in power plants to control the flow of steam and other fluids.
Water treatment: Bellow seal globe valves are used in water treatment plants to control the flow of water and other fluids.
SVR Global, the Bellow seal globe valve manufacturer in USA provides valves with the following description:
Available materials: WCB, WC6, SS304, SS316, F11, F51, F91, LCC, LCB, WC Ends: Flanged, Buttweld, Socketweld, Threaded Class: 150 to 2500 Nominal Pressure: PN25 to PN450 Size: ½” to 24”
Operations-:Hand-wheel operated, Pneumatic actuated, Electric actuated,Gear operated
Visit our website for more information-https://svrglobal.net/products/bellow-seal-globe-valve/
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instrumentaccessories · 2 months
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Serge Vessel – Level Control
S.R. Bhat (Technical Director, COMFIT)
Many times, a product produced in a process equipment is used as feed to another equipment. In these cases, it is necessary to make the feed flow to the second equipment steady, i.e. any variations in the feed should be very slow. This must be achieved even if the product out coming put of the first equipment is not steady. E.g. Naphtha coming out of the crude distillation unit of a refinery is unstable, i.e. it contains a lot of volatile components. These volatile constitute Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), which is very valuable. This stream is fed to another distillation column called Naphtha Stabilizer. Purpose of the Naphtha Stabilizer are two. They are:
1. Recover the LPG, allowing minimum slippage of LPG to Naphtha.
2. Remove LPG from Naphtha with minimum slippage of Naphtha to LPG. To achieve this, a serge vessel is introduced in between the Crude Distillation Column and the Naphtha Stabilizer. Feed flow into the stabilizer is controlled by a control valve introduced between the serge tank and stabilizer. Process variable for this control loop is the liquid level in the serge tank. This level keeps varing around 50%. If this controller is well tuned, level will always mainted tightly near the 50 % mark. This would defeat the purpose of surge vessel by making the vessel outlet flow closely follow the badly varing inlet flow. On the other hand, by keeping the controller sluggish (i.e. making proportionality gain low), the surge tank serves its purpose. When the input flow to the serge vessel increses, sluggish level controller acts very slowly, resulting in the slow and steady increase of outlet flow from the vessel. This increses the level in the serge tank. On the other hand, when the inlet flow to the serge vessel reduces, exactly the reverse happens.
This is a strange case of attuned controller gives the desire result. This has been successfully done in the Naphtha Stabilizer of refinery, which resulted in substantial increase in of the production of the valuable LPG, but also improved its weathering.
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