spanish checklist for a1 (and slightly a2) level: vocab, grammar etc.
hey!
i have completed covering the a1 level of spanish (and also covered 1/4? or less maybe of a2) so here is a checklist with everything i learnt.
note: at the end of the post there's a link with a google doc where every item on the list is expanded as well as i could expand it (for example, you'll find examples for conjugation etc). if you need to track your progress, please make a copy of it (you won't have access to edit it otherwise).
Greetings and basic introductions.
Personal pronouns (yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros/nosotras, vosotros/vosotras, ellos/ellas) and verb conjugation in the present tense.
Basic vocabulary related to daily activities, family, numbers, colors, food, and common objects.
Describing people, places, and objects using adjectives.
Forming questions with question words (¿qué, quién, dónde, cuándo, cómo, etc.) and question formation.
Demonstrative adjectives (este, ese, aquel) and possessive adjectives (mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, su).
Basic verbs and expressions for expressing likes, dislikes, preferences, and opinions.
Telling time and talking about daily routines.
Talking about hobbies, interests, and free time activities.
Basic vocabulary for locations, directions, and giving and following simple instructions.
Regular and irregular verbs in the present tense, including stem-changing verbs.
Basic prepositions (en, con, de, a, por, para) and their usage.
Formation and usage of the present progressive tense (estar + gerund).
Talking about the weather and seasons.
Expressing frequency using adverbs (siempre, a veces, nunca, etc.).
Basic vocabulary for professions, places in the city, and transportation.
Describing daily routines and activities in the past using the preterite tense (preterito indefinido).
Usage of preterito imperfecto.
Usage of preterito perfecto.
Basic vocabulary for shopping, clothing, and describing items.
Expressing obligation, ability, and necessity using modal verbs (deber, poder, necesitar).
Comparatives and superlatives (más/menos + adjective, el/la/los/las más/menos + adjective).
Talking about future plans using the future tense (ir + a + infinitive).
Basic vocabulary and expressions for traveling and making hotel reservations.
Giving and asking for directions using prepositions of location (a la derecha, a la izquierda, enfrente, etc.).
Basic vocabulary and phrases for ordering food and drinks in a restaurant.
Introduction to indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les) and their usage.
Indirect and Direct objects
here is the link (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WaB3cIyMbnG5uJneX7dF9PAKfU-CTdicr-QZJBqWKls/edit?usp=sharing)
did it help you? i made it for my revision before i begin classes this september and so far it has helped me a lot so i hope it turns out just as useful for you!
adiós,
mar <3
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Grammar. This, that, it. [-이/-저/-그]
2023년 5월 22일
안녕하세요!
Following this previous lesson, we will be learning how to say "this/that/it/the". It's really easy!
이 is used when the objet is near you.
저 is used when the objet is far away from both (you and the other person you are talking to).
그 is used when the objet is far away from you but near the other person you are talking to.
What if i don't want to say the name of the objet? Well, in that case, you can use -거 (것) after 이/저/그. As you can imagine, -거 (것) means "item, thing". (This is how i learnt it to be more easy for me, if someone more advance in korean knows a better way to explain the used of -거 (것), please tell us!)
Therefore:
이 means this.
이거 means this thing, this item, this one.
저 means that (over there).
저거 means that thing/item over there.
그 means the, that.
그거 means the thing, the item, that one, it.
Hope its clear for you all! I tried to use very simple ways to get this!
See you soon!
HOMEWORK:
1. How do you say "what is that over there?"?
2. How do you say "this computer"? Computer = 컴퓨터.
Fill the blanks with the Korean word to make the Korean and English sentences have the same meaning.
3. 그거 (___) 예요? - What is it?
4. 저거 뭐(___)? 저거 코피(___)? - What is that? Is that coffee over there?
Translate each word to English.
5. -거 (것) -
6. 이 -
7. 저거 -
8. 그 -
Correct answer under the cut.
저거 뭐예요?
이 컴퓨터.
뭐.
예요 and 예요.
thing, item.
this.
that item over there / that thing over there.
that, the.
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