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#intermediate korean
a-pop-of-korean · 1 year
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One-Page Masterlist
안녕하세요! Hey everyone! I recently got an ask about my old masterlist, which is the same as my broken-down masterlist except it has all of my lessons on one page, rather than on multiple separate posts. Some may find this expanded version easier to navigate, so I’ll keep this up for y’all! My broken-up masterlist, of course, will still be available for those who find that more helpful :)
Hangul Lessons
Consonants
Vowels
Writing/Reading Korean Syllables
Some 받침 Rules
Diphthongs
Stroke Order
Some More 받침 Rules
Irregular Verbs
The Basics
Common Phrases
Numbers
Sino-Korean vs. Native Korean Numbers (Instagram Post)
Sentence Structure and Particles
Present-Tense Conjugations and Formal Language
Adjectives
Questions
Honorifics and Casual Language
Beginner
Negative Sentences
잘 and 못
Past Tense
Future Tense (-ㄹ / 을 것이다)
-ㄹ / 을 까요? (Shall we…? / I wonder…?)
-(으)세요 (Giving Commands / Asking Questions)
Telling Time
-고 싶다 (I want to…)
How to Say “And”
-지만 (However)
아/어/여서 (So…)
Negative Commands
Spacing (띄어쓰기)
Adverbs
ㅂ Irregular
Comparatives and Superlatives
난, 날, & 내가
Upper-Beginner
 -(으)면 (If…)
아/어/여도 (Even though…/Even if…)
(으)면 되다 / 아/어/여도 되다 (I can…/You may…)
-아/어도 되다: Asking for and Giving Permission (Instagram post)
-(으)면 되다 & -(으)면 안 되다 (Instagram post)
아/어/여야 되다 and 아/어/여야 하다(Have to / Should)
Present Progressive (-고 있다)
How to Say “Or”
-아/어/여하다
All About 중
How to Use -(으)로
Before & After
-ㄴ/은 채로
Intermediate
Describing Nouns with Verbs (-는 것)
Describing Nouns with Verbs - Past & Future Tense (-ㄴ/은 / -ㄹ/을 것)
Nominalization
것 같다 (I think… / It seems…)
-러 가다 / -러 오다
-(으)려고 (In order to…)
-기로 하다 (to Decide to do Smth)
척하다 (To Pretend)
-게 되다 
-군요 / -구나
아/어/여 보다 (to try…)
-은/ㄴ 적 있다 / 없다 (I have / have not)
-ㄹ/을 게요 (Future Tense)
겠다 
-ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 (I can / cannot)
-ㄹ/을 때 (When…)
-ㄴ/는다면 (If)
-(으)면서 and -(으)며
-(으)니까 (Because / So)
-아/어/여주다
-(ㄴ/는)다 (Narrative Form)
Quoting
Let’s…
Quoting continued
(으)ㄹ래요? (Wanna…?)
-죠
-대로
More Quoting - 대 & 래
잘하다 & 못하다 vs. 잘 하다 & 못 하다 
-아/어 가지고
-(으)려면
-는 길에 & -는 길이다
-(으)면 vs. -ㄴ/는다면 (Instagram Post)
-았/었을 것이다
-느라고
-는 데(에)
-ㄹ/을 뻔하다
Upper-Intermediate
-ㄴ/는데
-(으)ㄴ/는지 (Whether or not)
-(이)라는…
All About 아무리
-잖아요
Expressing Surprise
-시 (Honorific)
Making Comparisons
-아/어/여지다
I might…
So that…/To the point where…
Causative Verbs
시키다
Passive Verbs (part 1)
Passive Verbs (part 2)
-ㄴ/은가 보다 & -나 보다 (I guess…)
-ㄹ/을수록
Other Meanings of 싶다
-자마자 & -는 대로(As soon as…)
-긴 하다
-치고
-김에
차라리 (Rather)
-(으)ㅁ Nominalization
-기는 무슨 & -기는 개뿔
-고 보니까
-듯(이)
버리다
-(으)면 좋겠다 & -(으)면 하다
-길 바라다
Advanced
-거든(요)
-줄 알다/모르다
-ㄹ/을 테니까 and -ㄹ/을 텐데
-았/었던
아니라 and 대신에
-ㄹ/을 리가 없다
편이다, 별로, and More
-지 그렇다 (Why don’t you…?)
-ㄹ/을 걸
-ㄹ/을 까 보다
-다면서요
-다니 part 1 
-다니 part 2
뜻이다 & 말이다
-다가
-더라고(요)
-더니
Some colloquialisms: 아니시에이팅 and 뭐 이렇게
-(으)ㅁ Sentence Ending
 -다 보니까
What does 따위 mean?
-ㄴ/는데도
Korean Idioms
Vocabulary
Must-Know People
Must-Know Places
Must-Know Things
Must-Know Verbs
Must-Know Adjectives
Countries
Months, Days of the Week, and More
Clothing (옷)
School (학교)
Autumn (가을)
Autumn (w/Pictures!)
More Questions
House / Apartment (집 / 아파트)
Emotions / Feelings ( 감정)
Animals (동물)
Loan / Konglish Words
Food and Drink (먹을 것과 마실 것)
Parts of the Body (몸)
Counters
Modes of Transportation (교통 수단)
Colors (색깔)
Colors (with Pictures!)
Weather (날씨)
Winter (겨울)
Music & Instruments (음악과 악기)
Baking Gingerbread Cookies
Emergency (비상)
Hygiene & Bathroom (위생 & 화장실)
Indefinite Pronouns
Work / Office (일 / 사무실)
Spring (봄)
Coronavirus Prevention (코로나바이러스 방역)
How to Wash Your Hands (손을 씻기)
Time (시간)
Korean Cuisine (한식)
Summer (여름)
Summer (여름) w/Pictures!
Graduation (졸업)
Identity (독자성)
Korean Text Slang
Similar Words
Makeup w/Pictures! (화장품)
Family (with Pictures!)
Pronouns
How to Say “Still” and “Already” in Korean
Tastes & Textures (맛과 질감)
K-Pop Audition
K-Pop Fandom Terminology
Different Ways to Say “Change”
Flower Names
What Does 원래 Mean?
What does 오히려 Mean?
College
Hanja Lessons
부 & 불
과 
특 
후 
Charts
Present, Past, and Future Tense
Question Words
잘 vs. 못 and Negative Conjugations 
Future Tenses 
-았/었던 vs. -던 (at end of lesson)
Particles
Some 받침 Rules
Gifving Commands
Conjunctions and -아/어/여서 vs. -(으)니까
-(으)면 vs. -다/라면 and Different Ways to Say “And”
How to Say “Or” (at end of lesson)
Telling Time (at end of lesson)
Comparatives and Superlatives
잘하다 & 못하다 vs. 잘 하다 & 못 하다 (at end of lesson)
Comparing 잘하다/못하다, 잘 하다/못 하다, & 수 있다/수 없다
Irregular Verbs
Pop Quizzes
Level 1
K-Pop Breakdowns
TXT - “Cat & Dog”
Twice - “Feel Special”
Enhypen - “Fever”
2NE1 - “Go Away”
Lee Hi - “Only”
“기억을 걷는 시간 (Time Spent Walking Through Memories)”
KCM - “An Old Love Story (흑백사진)”
Taeyeon - “Can’t Control Myself”
Epik High - “Lost One”
Colde - “A Song Nobody Knows”
IU - “My Sea”
Enhypen - “Polaroid Love”
유라 (youra) - “하양 (RAL 9002)″
BTS - “Ddaeng”
Stray Kids - “For You”
Woozie - “어떤 미래 (What Kind of Future)
TXT - “Eternally”
LOONA - “Heart Attack”
Stray Kids - “Muddy Water”
LOONA - “Girl Front”
Pentagon - “Daisy”
BTS - “Sea”
Semester in SK
Nami Island (남이섬)
Things to Buy at Daiso
Shopping Phrases
Ordering Coffee
Signs in Korea
Ordering at a Restaurant
Riding the Seoul Subway
Things at the 편의점
Korean Curse Words
Etiquette in South Korea
Drinking Culture
Hanja in Real Life
Holidays in South Korea
Korean Cuisine
Concert Ticketing in South Korea
K-pop Comebacks in Korea
Summer in South Korea
What I Learned
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darlinguistics · 3 months
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I HAVE TO SAY I GOT THE HIGHEST GRADE ON MY KOREAN FINAL I DONT MEAN TO BRAG BUT IM SO PROUD OF MYSELF OK IVE NEVER HAD HARD WORK PAY OFF SO DIRECTLY BEFORE LMAOOO
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koreanstudyjunkie · 1 year
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All Intermediate Korean Grammar
⚠️this is a masterlist of intermediate Korean grammar concept. If you want the beginner list, look here! If you want to download this list in order to print it or something similar, I turned it into a PDF and you can access it for free on my website - access it here!
Full List:
Expressing Supposition in Korean
1.1 A-아/어 보이다 or A-게 보이다 grammar = look like, seem like ~guess based on outward appearance
1.2 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 grammar = it seems, I guess ~refer or guess a situation after observation
1.3 A/V-(으)ㄹ텐데 grammar= would, suppose…(so/but) ~express an expected future situation
1.4 A/V-(으)ㄹ 테니까 grammar = suppose,will...(because) ~give reason for suggestion or advice
1.5 A/V-(으)ㄹ걸요 grammar = probably, I think ~express assumption based on backup knowledge
1.6 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는/ㄹ 줄 몰랐다 and -(으)ㄴ/는/ㄹ 줄 알았다 grammar = I didn't know / I thought that
1.7 A/V-(으)ㄹ지도 모르다 grammar = might, may ~express a guess that something might happen
2. Expressing Contrast in Korean
2.1 A/V-기는 하지만, -기는 -지만 grammar = but (I think) ~express contrast with emphasis in different view or belief
2.2 A/V-(으)ㄴ/-는 반면에 grammar = but, while ~express opposite things
2.3 A-(으)ㄴ데도, V-는데도 grammar = although, despite that ~express a contrast
3. Expressing Reason in Korean
3.1 A/V-거든요 grammar = because ~used to respond to a question/statement to provide a reason/thinking
3.2 A/V-잖아(요) grammar = (1) as you know, (2) didn't I told that ~(1) remind listener about something, (2) rebuke listener
3.3 V-느라고 grammar = because, due to ~give a reason for a negative consequence
3.4 V-는 바람에 grammar = because, as a result ~give an unexpected reason for a negative consequence
3.5 A/V-고 해서 grammar = so, because (among all) ~give the main reason among reasons for doing action
3.6 A-(으)ㄴ 탓에/ V-는 탓에 grammar = due to, because ~give reason for a negative consequence
3.7 A/V-(으)ㄹ까 봐 grammar = be worried/afraid that ~express concern about something
3.8 N 덕분에, A/V-(으)ㄴ/는 덕분에 grammar = thanks to ~express the reason for the positive result of an action or state
4. Expressing Resolution and Intent in Korean
4.1 V-(으)ㄹ까 하다 grammar = be thinking of ~express a vague intention or uncertain plan
4.2 V-고자 (하다) grammar = did A to do B/ plan to ~express intention to do an action
4.3 V-(으)려던 참이다 grammar = be just about to ~the speaker is about to do something
4.4 V-(으)ㄹ 겸 (해서)/N 겸 grammar = and also ~express an action has two or more purposes
4.5 V-아/어야지(요) grammar = will do, must do ~express strong intention or decision to do something
5. Expressing Recommendation and Advice in Korean
5.1 V-ㄹ/을 만하다 grammar = be worth doing, deserve ~indicate something worth doing
5.2 V-도록 하다 grammar = please (be sure to) do ~suggest someone do something
5.3 V-지 그래요? grammar = why not, why don't ~suggest someone to do something
5.4 V-는 게 좋(겠)다 grammar = would better, be good to ~advice or suggest someone to do something
 
6. Expressing Recollection in Korean
6.1 V-던 grammar = be used to ~recollect a past habit or repeated behavior
6.2 A/V-더라고요 grammar = I saw/experienced that ~express speaker's recollection about past event with witness
6.3 V-던데요 grammar = I saw/felt/surprised that ~express contradiction to one’s speaking or surprise to something
 
7. Using Passive Expressions in Korean
7.1 Irregular Korean passive verbs with (-이/히/리/기) suffix = to be V-ed
7.2 V-아/어지다 grammar = to be V-ed ~a passive form that is used with verbs without -이/히/리/기-affix
7.3 V-게 되다 grammar = get V-ed, end up V-ing ~passive form without subject’s will
8. Using Causative Expressions in Korean
8.1 단어 사동사 (-이/히/리/기/우/추-) irregular causative verbs = subject cause/do something for someone
8.2 A/V-게 하다 grammar = make someone do/be something ~subject makes someone do action
9. Expressing Conditions in Korean
9.1 V-아/어야 grammar = (have to) do A, so B can ~express a condition to realize something
9.2 A/N/V-거든 grammar = if (something is true), then ~express condition in casual conversation
10. Expressing Additional Information in Korean
10.1 V-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 grammar = not only A, but also B ~express additional information
10.2 V-ㄴ/는 데다가 grammar = and also, moreover ~express additional information about the same subject
10.3 N-조차 grammar = (not) even …~ “not only the others but also the primary one”
10.4 N-만 해도 grammar = just, even just N ~provide examples to explain a previous statement
10.5 A/V-고요 and -구요 grammar = also, too ~ used to add information or ask for additional information
11. Expressing Mid-action in Korean
11.1 V-는 길에 grammar = on the way, while going ~doing something while going somewhere
11.2 V-다가 grammar = and/but then ~express interruption of one action to do another
12. Expressing Degree in Korean
12.1 A/V-(으)ㄹ 정도로 grammar = (to the extent) that ~express degree or extent of an action or state
12.2 N-만 하다 grammar = as big as, about the size of ~compare the size or degree of something to another
12.3 A(으)ㄴ 만큼, N만큼, V는 만큼 grammar = as much as, like ~indicate something equivalent to another
13. Expressing Choice in Korean
13.1 아무 +(이)나/ 아무 +도 grammar = anyone, anything... /nobody, nothing...
13.2 N(이)나 grammar (3) = N or something ~express an acceptable option without specific preference
13.3 N(이)라도 grammar = even N ~choose 2nd choice if the best isn't available
13.4 A/N/V-든지 든지 grammar = whether… or... ~expressing any choices are fine
13.5 A-ㄴ/은 대신에, V-는 대신에 grammar = instead of V-ing ~action can be replaced by another
14. Expressing Time Order/ Sequential-based Situation in Korean
14.1 N 만에 grammar = (a time period) after doing ~a duration has passed after an event started
14.2 V-아/어 가지고 grammar = and (then) ~express time order of 2 actions
14.3 V-아/어다가 grammar = and then ~action is done based on the previous one or activity that occurs in 2 places
14.4 V-고서 grammar = and then ~ express time order of 2 actions
15. Expressing Discovery / Cause and Effect in Korean
15.1 V-고 보니 grammar = after finishing something, I realized/ found out
15.2 V-다 보니 grammar = while/after doing sth repeatedly, I realize/come to
15.3 V-다 보면 grammar = if you keep doing, then (something will likely occur)
15.4 A/V-더니 grammar = (1) and now, (2) and then, (3) but now
15.5 V-았/었더니 grammar = (1) 'so...now', (2) 'and I found that', (3) connecting quote with action, (4) recall a behavior
15.6 A/V-다가는 grammar = if (the action is continued, a negative outcome will occur)
15.7 A/N/V-(으)ㄴ/는 셈이다 grammar = I could say, it's practically (more or less similar to another)
15.8 V-기 쉽다 and V-기 어렵다 grammar = easy to/ difficult to ~express something easy or difficult to do
16. Expressing State of Being in Korean
16.1 V-아/어 놓다 grammar = keep V-ing/ do sth beforehand (for future use)
16.2 V-아/어 두다 grammar = keep V-ing/ do sth in advance (for future use)
16.3 V-(으)ㄴ 채로 grammar = while ~action occurs while maintaining the state of a situation
16.4 N-대로, V-ㄴ/는 대로 grammar = based on, just as expected, as soon as
17. Expressing Characteristics in Korean
17.1 A-(으)ㄴ 편이다, V-는 편이다 grammar = rather A, tend to V...(than usual)
17.2 N-스럽다 grammar = Adj (-ful, -ly, -some,...) ~Express a quality or feeling like the noun
17.3 N-답다 grammar = N-like, be like a N ~Express an expected quality associated with the noun
18. Expressing Emphasis in Korean
18.1 얼마나 A-(으)ㄴ지 모르다, 얼마나 V-는지 모르다 grammar = didn't know that something really A/V ~emphasize the degree of action or state
18.2  A/V-(으)ㄹ 수밖에 없다 grammar = have no choice but to do V, be expected to be A
18.3 A/N/V-(으)ㄹ 뿐이다 grammar = only, just ~indicate only one available course of action/state
18.4 N-(이)야말로 grammar = indeed, exactly, the very ~emphasize the preceding noun
19. Expressing Intentions in Korean
19.1 V-게 grammar = so that, in order to ~focus on the goal to do action
19.2 V-도록 grammar = in order to, so that ~focus on the action to achieve the goal
20. Expressing Completion in Korean
20.1 V-았/었다가 grammar = but then ~after the completion of an event, the opposite event happens
20.2 A/N/V-았/었던 grammar = (reminiscence) ~recall a past event that has not continued to present.
20.3 V-아/어 버리다 grammar = Express speaker’s feeling to the completed event/action
20.4 V-고 말다 grammar = end up V-ing ~showing an unplanned action completed undesirably
21. Expressing Uselessness in Korean
21.1 V-(으)나 마나 grammar = 'be no use doing/ even without doing' ~the result is same whether or not you do
21.2 A/V-아/어 봤자 grammar = even if doing/ being...it's no use/ won't be that much
22. Expressing Hypothetical Situation in Korean
22.1 N(이)라면, A/V-ㄴ/는다면 grammar = If this/that happens, one will/ would...
22.2 A/V/N-았/었더라면 grammar = If I had ~assume a past situation opposite to what happened
22.3 V-(으)ㄹ 뻔하다 grammar = almost, nearly ~indicate something almost happened but did not
23. Expressing Regrets in Korean
23.1 V-(으)ㄹ걸 그랬다 grammar = 'I should have' ~regret not doing something better than what was done
23.2 A/V-았/었어야 했는데 grammar = 'I should have done' ~regret something should have done but did not
24. Expressing Habits and Attitudes in Korean
24.1 V-곤 하다 grammar = (1) often, (2) used to ~indicate a habit of present or past
24.2 A/V/N-기는요 grammar = 'not really', 'no need to' ~Politely disagree with one’s statement or compliment
24.3 A-(으)ㄴ 척하다, N인 척하다, V는 척하다 grammar = pretend to, act like
25. Citing One's Speech or Writing in Korean 
25.1 A/V/N-다고 하던데 grammar = I heard that...~recall something you heard from someone
25.2 A/V/N-다고요? grammar = did you say/ I said … ~reconfirm/restate what you've just heard/said
25.3 A/V/N-다면서요? grammar = is it true that... ~confirm something you’ve heard or learned
25.4 A/V/N-다니요? grammar = ...really? ~express surprise or disbelief while repeating what someone said.
⚠️I got this list from the “KoreanTopik” website, but you can find a list of grammar like this in ‘Korean Grammar In Use’ textbook. If you didn’t know there’s also a website that has all the lessons - sayhikorean.blogspot.
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pogasm · 4 months
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languages i speak: 🇬🇧, 🇬🇧🇳🇬, 🇫🇷
languages im learning: 🇰🇷, 🇫🇷
languages i wanna learn: 🇲🇽🇷🇺🇮🇹🇯🇵
*doesn’t have a flag but i’m also fluent in bekwarra, which is just a nigerian dialect. good luck looking it up tho. it’s a dying language
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duragdoll · 5 months
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i want to be a polyglot so bad
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miumou · 1 year
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~ㄹ/을 까 봐 — “I am worried about”
You can place place “걱정하다/걱정되다/걱정이다” or “근심하다/근심되다” after the first clause.
시험을 잘 못 볼까 봐 걱정돼요 = I’m worried that I won’t do well on the exam.
그녀가 나를 좋아하지 않을까 봐 걱정돼 = I’m worried that she won’t like.
You can also omit the second clause altogether.
시험을 잘 못 볼까 봐 = I’m worried that I won’t do well on the exam
비가 올까 봐 = I’m worried that it will rain
You can also place any sentence after the first clause to mean “I am worried about… so”
비가 올까 봐 우산을 가져왔어요 = I was worried that it would rain, so I brought an umbrella
손이 더러울까 봐 소독했어요 = I was worried that my hands were dirty, so I disinfected them
Notes
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vibinwiththefrogs · 8 months
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For some reason a couple years ago I stopped formally studying languages, I think because I got too busy and burnt out, and I think it's why my Korean has just been stagnate for years. Going through this TOPIK vocab book I know about 1/3 of the words from TV or books, but there's a lot of words that I feel like it's almost embarrassing that I don't know despite studying Korean for 5 years. Vocabulary has always been one of the more difficult things for me to learn but the only way to get better is to keep working on it. I think in the future no matter what language I'm learning I need to get vocab books and lists to avoid hitting this kind of slump again.
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kennabeth · 1 year
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y'all pray for me I have an interview with an immigration office tomorrow and I have not spoken spanish to anyone but myself and my dog in two years
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foxcassius · 1 year
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my new daily schedule is like. wake up whenever jiwon gets up to go to work, which is sometimes like 5:30 in the morning, stay awake for a few hours usually until the 7:30-8:30 am range, stare at the ceiling and wonder if i should try rly hard to go to sleep now or let it consume me in the late afternoon, get up, do fuck all for the entire day which includes studying korean, knitting, watching dimension 20, and taking a nap, wait for jiwon to come back, cook dinner, do dishes, annoy jiwon for two or three hours, get railed, and go to sleep at like 11:45 pm
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manasseh · 2 years
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Random Korean Language Learning Tip !   |   설문조사 응하기
if youre studying for TOPIK or maybe going through immigration / getting a job in SK, - you’ll need to be very comfortable with not just formal written Korean like in longer texts but also if not more so
~ Official Form Korean ~
One way I’d recommend; Fill in surveys ! if you use a product a website, or my favourite -> play a game in Korean, if they ask for a review or opinion do fill them in !
I would highly recommend playing something like genshin in your target language and actually trying to read and interact with surveys and patch notes.
why : these kinds of forms and papers have a very specific grammar and editing style. It shows up in news articles, resumes, flyers, sign-up pages, identity documents, but for some of us most importantly -> the TOPIK exam......
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chaos-night · 21 days
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All the children are testing all the teachers' patience today. It's definitely friday
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darlinguistics · 2 months
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i am once again wondering how to not immediately give up when faced with imposter syndrome
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koreanstudyjunkie · 1 year
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안녕! I'm just trying something new out here. I usually have my posts typed out, but I thought maybe adding in informational graphics could add a bit more interest☺️ Let me know if I should do more like this
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insert-game · 29 days
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OUGH i love language learning so much i have to stop myself from getting into learning japanese before i’m at a higher level of korean
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rusquared · 2 months
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"ah, how much did you have to close your eyes and lie? ah, how much did you have to lose yourself to become someone else?"
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miumou · 2 years
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Grammar Masterpost
➡️ Masterpost II here ⬅️
Beginner Level:
~과/와, 하고 & 랑/이랑 — “And” or “With”
~에게 / ~한테 / ~게 — “To” or “By”
~에게서 한테서 / (으)로부터 — “From”
~은/는 vs ~이/가
~부터 & ~까지 - “To & From” for TIME
~고 — And or then
~지만 — “But”
덕분에 & 때문에 — “Because” & “Thanks To”
포함하다, 제외하다, 빼고, 외에 — To include, To exclude, Take out, Outside of
만큼 — “As much as (x)”
N + ~(이)나 & A/V + ~거나 — “Or”
N + ~밖에 + Negative Verb — Only
~ㄹ/을 수밖에 없다 — “No choice but to…”
전에 (Before/Ago) & 후에 (After, From now)
~ㄹ/을 줄 알다 or 모르다 — Know (or not know) how to
~ㄹ/을 수 있다 & ~ㄹ/을 수 없다 — Can/Cannot (Extrinsic)
못 & ~지 못하다 — Cannot (intrinsic)
~아/어 있다 — In the state of
~아/어도 — Regardless
~아/어서 — So/Therefore & Then (standard)
A/V + ~아/어 가지고 — So/Therefore & Then (very casual form)
위해(서) — For
대신에 — Instead of
~ㄹ/을게(요) — Will (subject to the listeners opinion)
~았/었으면 좋겠다 — I hope / I wish
N + 에 대해(서) — “About”
N + 에 관하다 & ~에 관련되다 — Regarding/Related to
정도 — Degree
~(ㄴ/은) 적이 있다/없다 — Experience
V + ~(으)면서 or ~(으)며 — Whilst
척하다 — Pretending to do or be X
~았/었었다 — The Past Perfect Tense
Intermediate Level:
V + ~자마자 — As soon as
A/V/N + 잖아(요) — As you know
~지 / ~죠 — “… Right?” “… Isn’t it?” “You know”
~ㄴ/는/ㄹ 줄 알았다 or 몰랐다 — “I thought that…”
~아/어도 되다 — To be allowed or okay to do
안 ~아/어도 되다 — Don’t have to, OK not to do
~아/어야 하다/되다 — Must, Have to, Should
려고 & ~(으)러 — With the intention of doing…
~아/어 보다 — To try
~아/어 주다 — For charitable actions
~(으)니까 & ~(으)니 — Because (Reason/Justification/Excuse)
V + 기로 하다 — To decide to do
N + ~에 따라(서) — Depending on, depends on
N + ~을/를 통해(서) — Through, by way of, via/with
V + ~아/어/여 버리다 — To be done to totality/completion
V + 아/어 놓다 — Leaving an action in its completed state
V + ㄹ/을 뻔 했다 — Almost did
~(으)면 (안) 되다 — One must not, it’s okay if…
것 같다 — Seems like
V + ~는 중 • N + 중 • N + 중에 — “In the middle of”, and “Amongst”
X이/가 아니라 Y — “Not X but Y” & ~ㄹ/을 뿐만 아니라 — “Not only X but also Y”
~던 & ~았/었던 — Past descriptor
V + 는 편이다 & A + ㄴ/은 편이다 — Fairly, on the X side, rather X, tend to X
~ㄴ/은 채(로) — While in the state of
~ㄹ/을 수록 — "The more you do (X) the more (Y) happens.
A/V + ~ㄹ/을 리가 없다 — “There’s no way that…” “It’s impossible that…”
~구나, ~군 & ~군요 — Expressing Surprise 1
~네(요) — Expressing Surprise 2
~ㄹ/을 필요가 있다/없다 — To need to / Not need to
A/V/N + 는 것 (ㄴ/은, 는, ㄹ/을) + 듯이/듯하다 — As if…
Advanced Level:
A/V/N + ~든지 — Whether X or Y (Options)
~거든(요) — Because (giving context when the listener assumedly doesn’t know yet)
~는데 Connector — But/However & Background Information
는데(요) — At the end of a sentence (Usages)
~아/어 가다 & ~아/어 오다 — An action continues into the future or from the past until now (explicitly continual)
는지 — A Clause of Uncertainty (Whether, If)
~다가 & ~았/었다가 — Mid-action interruption & Two Action Clauses
뿐 — It’s just/only x (and nothing else)
~기(를) 바라다 — To hope for X, To request (very formal/authoritative)
A/V + 게 하다 — To make/let sb do sth
A/V + 하다 🔄 시키다 - To make
V + 게 되다 — To end up
~도록 — So that
A/V + 게 — So that, in order to
~기(도 / 만 / 는) 하다 — Grammar
~지 말다 ➡️ ~지 마세요 — The Negative Imperative (“Don’t”)
Quoting Masterpost
~ㄹ/을 수(가/는/도) 없다 / 있다 — Adding 가/는/도
~ㄴ/은/는 것이다 — Emphasis / Explanation /Verification on what one is doing/is/happening (It’s the thing of)
A/V + (ㄴ/는)다는 것, N + (이)라는 것 — The fact that, The thing that
Miscellaneous:
Picked Up Phrases —Quizlet Flashcard Deck
~ㄹ까? vs ~ㄹ래? — “Shall…?” “Will…?”
~(으)면 vs ~다면 — The difference between
X 잘하다 vs 잘 X다 — The difference
Question Forms
Giving Commands (Imperative)
Let’s
Plans, Schedules, Preparations, “To be Ready”
Diary Form Conjugation
~(으)시 — Honorific Addition
Adding ~아/어 하다 to Adjectives
Best Attempt at Imperative Adjectives? (Command)
~기 + Verb — List
~스럽다 — With properties of x
신경을 (안) 쓰다 — “I don’t care”
다르다 / 비슷하다 / 같다 — Different, similar, same
~겠다, as opposed to ~ㄹ/을 것이다
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