As Reformation Day Approaches...
Many will wish to talk about Martin Luther. Which makes sense because he famously nailed the 95 theses to the church door at Wittenburg on October 31st.
But what better time to commemorate all of the OTHER important figures and reformers of the Protestant reformation? Of whom there were many.
Wikipedia lists 284 people burned in England under Queen Mary I, as she attempted to consolidate her power. Her new laws declared anyone teaching against Catholic doctrines to be guilty of heresy and subject to the death penalty. The Catholic church has never denounced these murders committed by its members on its behalf.
These laws affected famous and regular people alike. Over time I may make a series of posts with more detail about some of these persons.
Incomplete list of the protestant martyrs in England under the cut. Courtesy of Wikipedia.
Protestants executed under Mary I
1. John Rogers City of London clergyman – preacher, biblical translator, lecturer at St. Paul's Cathedral burnt 4 February 1555 Smithfield, London
2. Lawrence Saunders City of London clergyman – preacher, Rector of All Hallows Bread Street, London burnt 8 February 1555 Coventry, Warwickshire
3. John Hooper Gloucester and Worcester clergyman – Bishop of Gloucester and Worcester under Edward VI burnt 9 February 1555 Gloucester, Gloucestershire
4. Rowland Taylor Hadleigh, Suffolk clergyman – Rector of Hadleigh, Suffolk burnt 9 February 1555 Aldham Common, Nr Hadleigh, Suffolk[5]: p.98 [59]
5. Rawlins White Cardiff, Glamorgan fisherman burnt March 1555 Cardiff, Glamorgan[60]
6. Thomas Tomkins Shoreditch, London weaver burnt 16 March 1555 Smithfield, London[61]
7. Thomas Causton Horndon on the Hill or Thundersby, Essex gentleman burnt 26 March 1555 Rayleigh, Essex[62]
8. Thomas Higbed Horndon on the Hill or Thundersby, Essex gentleman burnt 26 March 1555 Horndon-on-the-Hill, Essex[62]
9. William Hunter Coleman Street Parish, London apprentice burnt 27 March 1555 (or 26 according to Foxe) Brentwood, Essex
10. Stephen Knight barber burnt 28 March 1555 Maldon, Essex[64]
11. William Pygot (or Pigot) butcher burnt 28 March 1555 Braintree, Essex[64]
12. [n 6] William Dighel burnt 28 March 1555 Banbury, Oxfordshire [65][66]
13. John Lawrence (or Laurence) clergyman – priest and former Blackfriar at Sudbury, Suffolk[50] burnt 29 March 1555 Colchester, Essex[64]
14. Robert Ferrar St David's, Pembrokeshire clergyman – Bishop of St David's under Edward VI burnt 30 March 1555 Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire[67]
15. George Marsh Dean, Lancashire clergyman – curate to Laurence Saunders and minister at Dean, Lancashire burnt 24 April 1555 Boughton, Cheshire[68]
16. William Flower Lambeth, London surgeon and teacher burnt 24 April 1555 Westminster[69]
17. John Cardmaker Wells, Somerset clergyman – prebendary of Wells Cathedral burnt 30 May 1555 Smithfield, London[70]
18. John Warne Walbrook, London upholsterer burnt 30 May 1555 Smithfield, London[70]
19. Thomas Hawkes (or Haukes) Essex gentleman burnt 10 June 1555 Coggeshall, Essex
20. Thomas Watts (or Wattes) Billericay, Essex linen draper burnt 10 June 1555 Chelmsford, Essex[7][72]
21. John Ardeley (or Ardite) Wigborough, Essex husbandman burnt 30 May 1555 (or 'about 10 June', according to Foxe) Rayleigh, Essex[7][73]
22. John Simson Wigborough, Essex husbandman burnt 30 May 1555 (or 'about 10 June', according to Foxe) Rochford, Essex[7][73]
23. Nicholas Chamberlain (or Chamberlaine) Coggeshall, Essex weaver burnt 14 June 1555 Colchester, Essex[7][74]
24. William Bamford (or Butler)[n 8]Coggeshall, Essex weaver burnt 15 June 1555 Harwich, Essex[7][74]
25. Thomas Ormond (or Osmande)[n 9]Coggeshall, Essex fuller burnt 15 June 1555 Manningtree, Essex[7][74]
26. John Bradford City of London clergyman – prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral burnt 1 July 1555 Smithfield, London[7][75][76]
27. John Leaf (or Jhon Least) Christ Church Greyfriars, London (born in Kirkby Moorside, Yorkshire) apprentice tallow chandler burnt 1 July 1555 Smithfield, London
Canterbury Martyrs of July 1555
28. John Bland (or Blande) Rolvenden, Kent clergyman – vicar of Rolvenden, Kent burnt 12 July 1555 Canterbury, Kent [7][78]
29. Nicholas Shetterden (or Shitterdun) burnt 12 July 1555 Canterbury, Kent
30. John Frankesh Adisham, Kent clergyman – parson of Adisham, Kent burnt 12 July 1555 Canterbury, Kent
31. Humphrey Middleton Ashford, Kent burnt 12 July 1555 Canterbury, Kent
32. Nicholas Hall Dartford, Kent bricklayer burnt 19 July 1555 Rochester, Kent
33. Christopher Wade Dartford, Kent linen-weaver burnt July 1555 Dartford, Kent
34. Margaret (or Margery) Polley Pepeling, Calais widow burnt 17 July 1555 Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent[80]
35. Dirick Carver (also spelt Deryk; also known as Dirick Harman) Brighthelmstone (now Brighton), Sussex beer-brewer burnt 22 July 1555, Lewes, East Sussex
36. John Launder Godstone, Surrey husbandman burnt 23 July 1555 Steyning, West Sussex
37. Thomas Euerson (or Iueson, Iverson or Iveson) Godstone, Surrey carpenter burnt (day unknown) July 1555 Chichester, West Sussex
38. Richard Hook (or Hooke) lame man [66] burnt unknown date in July 1555 Chichester, West Sussex
39. James Abbess Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk shoemaker burnt 2 August 1555 Thetford, Norfolk (or Bury, according to Foxe)
40. John Denley Maidstone, Kent gentleman burnt 8 August 1555 Uxbridge, Middlesex
41. Robert Smith Windsor, Berkshire clerk at the college in Windsor, Berkshire and painter burnt 8 August 1555 Uxbridge, Middlesex
Canterbury Martyrs of August 1555
42. William Coker burnt 23 August 1555 Canterbury, Kent [7][89]
43. William Hopper Cranbrook, Kent[79] burnt 23 August 1555 Canterbury, Kent [7][89]
44. Henry Laurence burnt 23 August 1555 Canterbury, Kent [7][89]
45. Richard Collier (or Colliar) burnt 23 August 1555 Canterbury, Kent
46. Richard Wright Ashford, Kent[79] burnt 23 August 1555 Canterbury, Kent
47. William StereAshford, Kent[79] burnt 23 August 1555 Canterbury, Kent
48. Elizabeth Warne (or Warren)[n 13]Walbrook, London widow of John Warne, upholsterer burnt 23 August 1555 Stratford-atte-Bow, London
49. Roger Hues (aliases: Curryer, Corier) St Mary's, Taunton, Somerset burnt 24 August 1555 Taunton, Somerset [66][7][91]
50. George Tankerfield London (born in York) cook burnt 26 August 1555 St Albans
51. Patrick Pakingham (aliases: Packingham, Pachingham, Patchingham or Pattenham) burnt 28 August 1555 Uxbridge, Middlesex [7][87]
52. John Newman Maidstone, Kent pewterer burnt 31 August 1555 Saffron Walden, Essex [7][87]
53. Robert Samuel (or Samuell) Barfold, Suffolk clergyman – minister at Barfold, Suffolk burnt 31 August 1555 Thetford, Norfolk[7][93]
54. Stephen HarwoodWare, Hertfordshire brewer burnt 30 August 1555 Stratford in Essex[7][94]
55. Thomas Fust (or Fusse) hosier, August 1555 In the environs of London or Ware
56. William Hale (or Hailes)Thorpe, Essex, late August 1555 In the environs of Barnet, London
57. William Allen Somerton, Norfolk labourer burnt early September 1555 Walsingham, Norfolk
58. Roger Coe (or Coo or Cooe) Melford, Suffolk shearman burnt date unknown September 1555 Yoxford, Suffolk
59. Thomas CobHaverhill, Suffolk butcher burnt date unknown September 1555 Thetford, Norfolk
Canterbury Martyrs of September 1555
60. George Catmer (or Painter) Hythe, Kent burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555) Canterbury, Kent
61. Robert Streater (or Streter) Hythe, Kent burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555) Canterbury, Kent
62. Anthony Burward Calete (possibly Calais) [98] burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555) Canterbury, Kent
63. George Brodbridge (or Bradbridge) Bromfield, Kent burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555) Canterbury, Kent
64. James Tutty (or Tuttey)Brenchley, Kent burnt about 6 September 1555, according to Foxe (or 12 July 1555) Canterbury, Kent
65. Robert Glover (or Glouer)Mancetter, Warwickshire gentleman burnt 14 September 1555 Coventry, Warwickshire
66. Cornelius Bongey (or Bungey) capper burnt 20 September 1555 Coventry, Warwickshire
67. Thomas Hayward (or Heywarde) burnt mid September 1555 Lichfield, Staffordshire
68. John Goreway Holy Trinity Parish, Coventry, Warwickshire [50] burnt mid-September 1555 Lichfield, Staffordshire Ely Martyrs
69. William WolseyUpwell, Norfolk constable, one of the Ely Martyrs burnt 16 October 1555 Cathedral Green, Ely, Cambridgeshire
70. Robert Pygot (or Pigot) Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire painter, also an Ely Martyr burnt 16 October 1555 Cathedral Green, Ely, Cambridgeshire
Oxford Martyrs
71. Hugh Latimer (or Latymer) Baxterley, Warwickshire [103] clergyman – chaplain to King Edward VI burnt 16 October 1555 outside Balliol College, Oxford
72. Nicholas RidleyFulham Palace clergyman – Bishop of London under Edward VI burnt 16 October 1555 outside Balliol College, Oxford
Canterbury Martyrs of November 1555
73. John Webbe (or Web) gentleman burnt 30 November 1555 Canterbury, Kent [7][105]
74. George Roper burnt 30 November 1555 Canterbury, Kent [7][105]
75. Gregory Parke (or Paynter)[citation needed] burnt 30 November 1555 Canterbury, Kent [7][105]
76. John PhilpotWinchester, Hampshire clergyman – Archdeacon of Winchester burnt 18 December 1555 Smithfield, London[7][106]
77. Thomas Whittle (or Whitwell)Essex clergyman – priest or minister burnt 27 January 1556 Smithfield, London[7][107]
78. Bartlett (or Bartholomew) GreenTemple, London – born in Basinghall, London gentleman and lawyer burnt 27 January 1556 Smithfield, London[7][107]
79. Thomas BrownSt Bride's parish, Fleet Street, London – born in Histon, Cambridgeshire burnt 27 January 1556 Smithfield, London[7][107]
80. John TudsonSt Mary Botolph parish, London – born in Ipswich, Suffolk artificer burnt 27 January 1556 Smithfield, London[7][107]
81. John Went (or Winter or Hunt) Langham, Essex artificer burnt 27 January 1556 Smithfield, London[7][107]
82. Isobella Forster (or Annis Foster) St Bride's parish, Fleet Street, London – Born in Greystoke, Cumberland wife of John Foster, cutler burnt 27 January 1556 Smithfield, London[7][107]
83. Joan Lushford (or Jone Lashforde, or Warne) Little Allhallows parish, Thames Street, London maid burnt 27 January 1556 Smithfield, London
Canterbury Martyrs of 1556
84. John Lomas (or Jhon Lowmas) Tenterden, Kent burnt 31 January 1556 Wincheap, Canterbury [7][108]
85. Annes Snoth (or Annis Snod) Smarden, Kent widow burnt 31 January 1556 Wincheap, Canterbury [7][108]
86. Anne Wright (or Albright); alias Champnes burnt 31 January 1556 Wincheap,Canterbury [7][108]
87. Joan (or Jone) SoaleHorton, Kent wife burnt 31 January 1556 Wincheap, Canterbury [7][108]
88. Joan Catmer Hythe, Kent 'wife (as it should seem) of George Catmer', burnt in 1555 burnt 31 January 1556 Wincheap, Canterbury [108][n 15][7]Ipswich Martyrs of 1556
89. Agnes Potten Ipswich, Suffolk wife of Robert Potten burnt 19 February 1556 Ipswich, Cornhill [7][n 16][109]
90. Joan Trunchfield Ipswich, Suffolk wife of Michael Trunchfield, a shoemaker burnt 19 February 1556 Ipswich, Cornhill
91. Thomas Cranmer Lambeth Palace clergyman – Archbishop of Canterbury (former) burnt 21 March 1556 outside Balliol College, Oxford[7][110]
92. John Maundrel Beckhampton, Wiltshire – brought up in Rowde, Wiltshire husbandman burnt 24 March 1556 outside Salisbury, Wiltshire
93. William Coberly Wiltshire tailor burnt 24 March 1556 outside Salisbury, Wiltshire
94. John Spicer (or Spencer) Winston, Suffolk[50] freemason or bricklayer burnt 24 March 1556 outside Salisbury, Wiltshire
95. John Harpole (or Hartpoole) St Nicholas Parish, Rochester, Kent burnt 1 April 1556 Rochester, Kent[7][112]
96. Joan BeachTunbridge Wells, Kent widow burnt 1 April 1556 Rochester, Kent
97. John Hullier (or Hulliarde) Babraham, Cambridgeshire clergyman – curate of Babraham, Cambridgeshire burnt 16 April 1556 Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
98. William Tyms (or Timmes)Hockley, Essex clergyman – curate of Hockley, Essex burnt 24 April 1556 Smithfield, London
99. Robert DrakeThundersley, Essex clergyman – minister or parson of Thundersley, Essex burnt 24 April 1556 Smithfield, London
100. Richard SpurgeBocking, Essex shearman burnt 24 April 1556 Smithfield, London[7][115]
101. Thomas SpurgeBocking, Essex fuller burnt 24 April 1556 Smithfield, London[7][115]
102. George AmbroseBocking, Essex fuller burnt 24 April 1556 Smithfield, London[7][115] 103. John Cavel (or Cauell)Bocking, Essex weaver burnt 24 April 1556 Smithfield, London[7][115]Colchester martyrs of April 1556
104. Christopher ListerDagenham, Essex husbandman burnt 28 April 1556 Colchester, Essex [7][116]
105. John MaceColchester, Essex apothecary burnt 28 April 1556 Colchester, Essex [7][116]
106. John SpencerColchester, Essex weaver burnt 28 April 1556 Colchester, Essex [7][116]
107. Simon Joyne sawyer burnt 28 April 1556 Colchester, Essex [116]
108. Richard NicolColchester, Essex weaver burnt 28 April 1556 Colchester, Essex
109. John HamondColchester, Essex tanner burnt 28 April 1556 Colchester, Essex [7][116]
110. Hugh Laverock (or Lauarocke) Barking, Essex painter, (a lame man) burnt 15 May 1556 Stratford in Essex
111. John Apprice (or Aprice) blind man burnt 15 May 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow or Stratford in Essex
112. Thomas Drowry blind boy burnt about 15 May 1556 Gloucester, Gloucestershire [7][n 18][118]
113. Thomas Croker bricklayer burnt about 15 May 1556 Gloucester, Gloucestershire [7][n 18][118]
114. Katherine HutBocking, Essex widow burnt 16 May 1556 Smithfield, London[7][117]
115. Elizabeth ThackvelGreat Burstead, Essex maid burnt 16 May 1556 Smithfield, London[7][117]
116. Joan (or Jone) HornsBillericay, Essex maid burnt 16 May 1556 Smithfield, London
117. Thomas Spicer Winston, Suffolk labourer burnt 21 May 1556 Beccles, Suffolk
118. John Deny (or Denny) (possibly a female Joan or Jone) Beccles, Suffolk burnt 21 May 1556 Beccles, Suffolk
119. Edmund PooleBeccles, Suffolk burnt 21 May 1556 Beccles, Suffolk
120. Thomas HarlandWoodmancote, Sussex carpenter burnt 6 June 1556 Lewes, Sussex
121. John Oswald (or Oseward) Woodmancote, Sussex husbandman burnt 6 June 1556 Lewes, Sussex
122. Thomas Reed Ardingly, Sussex burnt about 6 June 1556 Lewes, Sussex
123. Thomas Avington (or Euington) Ardingly, Sussex turner burnt about 6 June 1556 Lewes, Sussex
124. Adam Forster (or Foster) Mendlesham, Suffolk husbandman burnt 17 June 1556 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk [124][125]
125. Robert Lawson Mendlesham, Suffolk linen weaver burnt 17 June 1556 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk [124][125]
126. Thomas Wood clergyman – pastor burnt about 20 June 1556 Lewes, Sussex
127. Thomas Milles Hellingly, Sussex burnt about 20 June 1556 Lewes, Sussex
128. Thomas Moor servant and husbandman burnt 26 June 1556 Leicester, Leicestershire
Stratford Martyrs, 11 men and 2 women.
129. Henry Adlington (or Addlinton) Grinstead, Sussex sawyer burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow[7][126]
130. Lawrence (or Laurence) ParnamHoddesdon, Hertfordshire smith burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow[7][126]
131. Henry WyeStanford-le-Hope, Essex brewer burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow[7][126]
132. William Holywell (or Hallywell)Waltham Holy Cross, Essex, smith. burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow
133. Thomas Bowyer (or Bowier)Great Dunmow, Essex weaver burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow
134. George Searle White Notley, Essex tailor burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow
135. Edmond Hurst St James's Parish, Colchester labourer burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow[7][126]
136. Lion/Lyon Cawch City of London merchant/broker burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow[7][126]
137. Ralph Jackson Chipping Ongar, Essex, serving-man burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow[7][126]
138. John Derifall (or Dorifall) Rettendon, Essex labourer burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow[7][126]
139. John Routh/Roth Wickes, Essex labourer burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow
140. Elizabeth Pepper St James's parish, Colchester wife of Thomas Pepper, weaver burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow
141. Agnes George West Barefold, Essex wife of Richard George, husbandman burnt about 27 June 1556 Stratford-Atte-Bow
142. Roger Bernard Framsden, Suffolk labourer burnt 30 June 1556 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk [124][125]
143. Julins Palmer Reading, Berkshire schoolmaster burnt about 15 July 1556 'The Sand-pits', Nr Newbury, Berkshire
144. John Guin/Jhon Gwin shoemaker [66] burnt about 15 July 1556 'The Sand-pits', Nr Newbury, Berkshire[7][128]
145. Thomas Askin/Askue burnt about 15 July 1556 'The Sand-pits', Nr Newbury, Berkshire
Guernsey Martyrs – (Three women and one unborn male foetus)
146. Catherine Cauchés (sometimes spelt Katherine Cawches) St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands burnt 18 July 1556 St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands[129]
147. Perotine Massey (pregnant) St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands wife of NormanCalvinist minister burnt 18 July 1556 St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands[129]
148. Guillemine GilbertSt Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands burnt 18 July 1556 St Peter Port, Guernsey, Channel Islands
149. Thomas Dungate (or Dougate) East Grinstead, Sussex burnt 18 July 1556 Grinstead, Sussex
150. John Forman (or Foreman) East Grinstead, Sussex burnt 18 July 1556 Grinstead, Sussex
151. Anne Tree (or Try) West Hoathly, Sussex burnt 18 July 1556 Grinstead, Sussex
152. Joan WasteAll Hallows', Derby, Derbyshire blind woman burnt 1 August 1556 Derby, Derbyshire
153. Edward Sharp glover (possibly)[66] burnt early September 1556 Bristol, Gloucestershire/Somerset
154. Rose Pencell burnt 17 October 1555 Bristol
155. William Shapton weaver burnt 17 October 1555 Bristol[131]
156. John Kurde Syresham, Northamptonshire shoemaker burnt October 1556 or 20 September 1557 Northampton, Northamptonshire
157. John Noyes Laxfield, Suffolk shoemaker burnt 22 September 1556 or 1557 [133]
158. Thomas Ravensdale burnt 24 September 1556 Mayfield, Sussex[85][122]
159. John Hart burnt 24 September 1556 Mayfield, Sussex [85][122]
160. Unknown man shoemaker burnt 24 September 1556 Mayfield, Sussex [85]
161. Unknown man currier burnt 24 September 1556 Mayfield, Sussex [85]
162. Nicholas Holden Withyham, Sussex weaver burnt 24 September 1556 Mayfield, Sussex
163. Unknown man carpenter burnt 25 September 1556 Bristol, Gloucestershire/Somerset
164. John Horn burnt late September 1556 Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire
165. John Phillpott Tenterden, Kent burnt 16 January 1557 Wye, Ashford, Kent
166. Thomas Stephens Biddenden, Kent burnt 16 January 1557 Wye, Ashford, Kent
Canterbury Martyrs of January 1557
167. Stephen KempeNorgate, Kent burnt 15 January 1557 Canterbury, Kent [136]
168. William WatererBiddenden, Kent burnt 15 January 1557 Canterbury, Kent [136]
169. William ProwtingThurnham, Kent burnt 15 January 1557 Canterbury, Kent [136]
170. William LowickCranbrook, Kent burnt 15 January 1557 Canterbury, Kent [136]
171. Thomas HudsonSelling, Kent burnt 15 January 1557 Canterbury, Kent [136]
172. William HayHythe, Kent burnt 15 January 1557 Canterbury, Kent [136]
173. Nicholas Final Tenterden, Kent burnt 16 January 1557 Ashford, Kent
174. Martin Bradbridge Tenterden, Kent burnt 16 January 1557 Ashford, Kent
175. William Carman (or Carmen)[n 28] burnt day and month unknown 1557 [138]
176. Thomas Loseby burnt 12 April 1557 Smithfield, London
177. Henry Ramsey burnt 12 April 1557 Smithfield, London
178. Thomas Thyrtell (or Sturtle) burnt 12 April 1557 Smithfield, London
179. Margaret Hyde burnt 12 April 1557 Smithfield, London
180. Agnes Stanley (or Stanlye) burnt 12 April 1557 Smithfield, London
181. Richard Sharpe weaver burnt 7 May 1557 Cotham, Bristol[141]
182. Thomas Hale shoemaker burnt 7 May 1557 Cotham, Bristol[141]
183. Stephen Gratwick (or Steuen Grathwick) Brighthelmstone (now Brighton), Sussex burnt at end of May 1557 St. George's Fields, Southwark, Surrey
184. William Morant burnt at end of May 1557 St. George's Fields, Southwark, Surrey [7][142]: p. 272 [143]
185. Thomas King[66] burnt at end of May 1557 St. George's Fields, Southwark, Surrey
Maidstone martyrs
186. Joan (or Jone) Bradbridge Staplehurst, Kent Presumably a relative of Widow Bradbridge, burnt 19 June 1557[144] burnt 18 June 1557 Maidstone, Kent [7][145]
187. Walter Appleby Maidstone, Kent burnt 18 June 1557 Maidstone, Kent [7][145]
188. Petronil Appleby Maidstone, Kent wife of Walter Appleby burnt 18 June 1557 Maidstone, Kent [7][145]
189. Edmund Allin (or Allen) Maplehurst Mill, Frittenden, Kent miller burnt 18 June 1557 Maidstone, Kent [7][145]
190. Katherine Allin (or Allen) Maplehurst Mill, Frittenden, Kent Wife of Edmund Allin/Allen, miller burnt 18 June 1557 Maidstone, Kent [7][145]
191. Joan (or Jone) Manning Maidstone, Kent burnt 18 June 1557 Maidstone, Kent [7][145]
192. Elizabeth (surname possibly 'Lewis') blind maid burnt 18 June 1557 Maidstone, Kent [7][145]Canterbury martyrs of June 1557
193. John Fishcock/Jhon Fiscoke burnt 19 June 1557 Canterbury, Kent [7][145]
194. Nicholas White burnt 19 June 1557 Canterbury, Kent [7][145] 195. Nicholas Pardue/Perdue burnt 19 June 1557 Canterbury, Kent [7][145]
196. Barbara Final burnt 19 June 1557 Canterbury, Kent [7][145]
197. Bradbridge's Widow (Bradbridge's Wife) Probably Tenterden, Kent Probably the widow of Martin Bradbridge, burnt 16 January 1557 burnt 19 June 1557 Canterbury, Kent [145]
198. Mistress Wilson (also referred to as 'Wilson's Wife') burnt 19 June 1557 Canterbury, Kent [7][145]
199. Alice Benden, possibly also referred to as 'Benson's Wife' Staplehurst (or possibly Cranbrook), Kent[146] burnt 19 June 1557 Canterbury, Kent
Lewes Martyrs
200. Richard WoodmanWarbleton, Sussex iron-maker burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex [7][82][147]
201. George Stevens (or Steuens) Warbleton, Sussex burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
202. William MainardMayfield, Sussex burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
203. Alexander HosmanMayfield, Sussex servant of William Mainard burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
204. Thomasina WoodMayfield, Sussex maidservant of William Mainard burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
205. Margery Morris (or Morice) Heathfield, Sussex burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
206. James Morris (or Morice) – son of Margery Heathfield, Sussex burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
207. Denis Burcis (or Burgis) Buxted, Sussex burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
208. Ann Ashdon (or Ashdown; also referred to as 'Ashdon's Wife') Rotherfield, Sussex burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
209. Mary Groves (also referred to as 'Gloue's Wife') Lewes, Sussex burnt 22 June 1557 Lewes, Sussex
210. Simon Miller (or Milner) Lynn, Norfolk burnt 13 July 1557 Norwich, Norfolk
211. Elizabeth Cooper St Andrew's Church, Norwich, Norfolk wife of a pewterer burnt 13 July 1557 Norwich, Norfolk [7](which calls her 'a woman')
212. George Egles/Eagles hung, drawn & quartered, August 1557 Chelmsford, Essex[7][150]Colchester Martyrs of August 1557
213. William BongeorSt Nicholas Parish, Colchester, Essex glazier burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
214. William Purchase (or Purcas) Bocking, Essex fuller burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
215. Thomas Benhote (or Benold) Colchester, Essex tallow-chandler burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex
216. Agnes Silverside (or Smith) Colchester, Essex widow burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
217. Helen (or Ellen) EwringColchester, Essex wife of John Ewring, miller burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
218. Elizabeth Folk Colchester, Essex 'young maiden' and servant burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
219. William Munt (or Mount)Much Bentley, Essex burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex
220. Alice Munt (or Mount) Much Bentley, Essex wife of William Munt (or Mount) burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
221. Rose Allen (or Allin) Much Bentley, Essex spinster, daughter of Alice Mount burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
222. John JohnsonThorpe, Essex labourer burnt 2 August 1557 Colchester, Essex [151]
223. Richard Crashfield Wymondham, Norfolk burnt 5 August 1557 Norwich, Norfolk[7] which records 'one at Norwich' in July[152]
224. Father Fruier burnt August 1557 Rochester, Kent[7][150]
225. Robert Stevenson burnt August 1557 Rochester, Kent[153]
226. Sister of George Eagles burnt August 1557 Rochester, Kent
227. Unknown Woman burnt August 1557 Rochester, Kent[7]
228. Agnes Prest Boyton, Cornwall Spinner burnt 15 August 1557 Southernhay, Exeter [154]
229. Thomas Benion weaver burnt 27 August 1557 Bristol[141]
230. Joyce Lewis Mancetter, Warwickshire gentlewoman burnt September 1557 Lichfield, Staffordshire – may be the same as Joyce Bowes, August 1557 (the Regester)
231. Ralph Allerton/Rafe Glaiton Much Bentley, Essex burnt 17 September 1557 Islington
232. James Austoo (or Auscoo) burnt 17 September 1557 Islington
233. Margery Austoo (or Auscoo) burnt 17 September 1557 Islington[7][157]
234. Richard Roth (or Rooth) burnt 17 September 1557 Islington
235. Agnes Bongeor (also known as Bowmer's Wife), wife of Richard Bongeor (similar name but different death date) burnt 17 September (or unknown date July) Colchester, Essex (or March 1558, Colchester)
236. Margaret Thurston/Widow Thurston-similar name but different death date burnt 17 September (or unknown date July) Colchester, Essex [132](or March 1558, Colchester)
237. Cicely Ormes St Edmund's Parish, Norwich, Norfolk wife of Edmund Ormes, worsted-weaver burnt 23 September 1557 Norwich, Norfolk
238. Thomas Spurdance servant of the Queen burnt November 1557 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
239. John Halingdale/Hallingdale/Hollingday carpenter burnt, 18 November/or day unknown October 1557, Smithfield, London
240. William Sparrow burnt, 18 November/or day unknown October 1557 Smithfield, London
241. Richard Gibson gentleman[66] burnt, 18 November/or day unknown October 1557 Smithfield, London
242. John Rough/Jhon Roughe London/Islington, Middlesex clergyman – minister at London/Islington, Middlesex burnt 22 December 1557 Smithfield, London
243. Margaret Maring (or Mering) burnt 22 December 1557 Smithfield, London
244. [Unknown forename ...] Lawton burnt March 1558 Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire
245. Cuthbert Symson/Symion London/Islington, Middlesex clergyman – deacon of the church in London/Islington, Middlesex died 28 March 1558 Smithfield, London
246. Hugh Foxe hosier[66] died 28 March 1558 Smithfield, London
247. John Devinish/Jhon Denneshe wool winder, died 28 March 1558 Smithfield, London
248. William Nichol burnt 9 April 1558 SM9515 Haverfordwest/Hwlffordd, Pembrokeshire/Sir Benfro
249. William Seaman (or Symon) Mendlesham, Suffolk husbandman burnt 19 May 1558 Norwich, Norfolk
250. Thomas Hudson Aylsham, Norfolk glover burnt 19 May 1558 Norwich, Norfolk[166] described as 'Glouer' in [7]
251. Thomas Carman[n 28] burnt 19 May 1558 Norwich, Norfolk
252. William Harris burnt 26 May 1558 Colchester[7][127]
253. Richard Day burnt 26 May 1558 Colchester, Essex [7][127]
254. Christian George (female) burnt 26 May 1558 Colchester, Essex her husband had previously been married to Agnes George, mentioned above
Islington Martyrs
255. Henry Pond (or Houde) burnt 27 June 1558 Smithfield, London
256. Reinald Eastland (or Launder) burnt 27 June 1558 Smithfield, London
257. Robert Southain (or Southam) burnt 27 June 1558 Smithfield, London
258. Matthew Ricarby (or Ricarbie) burnt 27 June 1558 Smithfield, London
259. John Floyd (or Flood) burnt 27 June 1558 Smithfield, London
260. John Holiday (or Hollyday) burnt 27 June 1558 Smithfield, London
261. Roger Holland London (taken in or near St John's Wood) merchant tailor burnt 27 June 1558 Smithfield, London
262. Sir Richard Yeoman (or Yeman) Hadleigh, Suffolk clergyman – curate of Hadleigh, Suffolk burnt 10 July 1558 Norwich, Norfolk
Islington Martyrs (second group)
263. Robert Mills burnt 14 July 1558 Brentford, Middlesex [167]
264. Stephen Cotton burnt 14 July 1558 Brentford, Middlesex
265. Robert Dynes burnt 14 July 1558 Brentford, Middlesex [167]
266. Stephen Wight (or Wreight) burnt 14 July 1558 Brentford, Middlesex
267. John Slade burnt 14 July 1558 Brentford, Middlesex
268. William Pikes (aliases: Pikas, Peckes) tanner burnt 14 July 1558 Brentford, Middlesex [7][167]
269. John Cooke sawyer burnt about 25 July 1558 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk [170]
270. Robert Milles (or Plummer) shearman burnt about 25 July 1558 Bury St Edmunds
271. Alexander Lane wheelwright burnt about 25 July 1558 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
272. James Ashley bachelor burnt about 25 July 1558 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
273. Thomas Benbrike/Benbridge gentleman burnt unknown day in July 1558 Winchester, Hampshire
274. John (or Richard) Snell Bedale, Yorkshire burnt 9 September 1558 Richmond, Yorkshire
Ipswich Martyrs of 1558
275. Alexander Gooch (or Geche, or Gouch) Woodbridge or Melton, Suffolk weaver of shredding-coverlets burnt 4 November 1558 Ipswich Cornhill
276. Alice DriverGrundisburgh, Suffolk wife of a husbandman burnt 4 November 1558 Ipswich Cornhill [173]
277. Philip Humphrey (or Humfrey) burnt November 1558 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
278. John David/Jhon Dauy (brother of Henry David) burnt November 1558 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
279. Henry David/H. Dauy (brother of John David) burnt November 1558 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk [174]Canterbury Martyrs of 1558
280. John CornefordWrotham, Kent burnt 15 November 1558 Canterbury, Kent [175]
281. Christopher Brown Maidstone, Kent burnt 15 November 1558 Canterbury[175]
282. John HerstAshford, Kent burnt 15 November 1558 Canterbury, Kent
283. Alice Snoth burnt 15 November 1558 Canterbury, Kent [175]
284. Katherine Knight/Tynley an aged woman burnt 15 November 1558 Canterbury
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Charles Brandon: Charles taking care of you when your unwell part one
@hertzwritings @littlefreya @henrycavillfan @thorinoakenshieldfan @thewhiteoneofrivia @marytudorbrandon
Lady Isabelle Harrington was the newest remember at Court and for some reason everyone liked her she was beautiful,witty wise and charming, lest this morning she did not show for breakfast. The Duke of Suffolk was concerned about her inwardly.
" your majesties"! He bowed to King Henry and Queen Anne whom he disliked and loathed with his fine being. The Duke was not man that displayed anger but with all his brash qualities he desired to have his love there this morning.
" Charles! Come sit here, tell me how is your lady isabelle"? Asked the King. To which Charles repiled " I do not know your majesty I have not seen her in days perhaps I should visit her see if she is well"! Charles smiled.
" Yes good idea Charles .... charles I'll send my personal physician along with you"! Henry smiled.
Lady Isabelle was not well, she was pale and collapsed to the floor in her nightgown her hair demolished and unkept.
Charles knocked there was no answer.
" Gaurds get this open now man"! The Duke ordered.
" Yes Your Grace"! They answred darkly and opened the door for the Duke to enter.
" Fetch the physician quickly"! The Duke ordered.
Lady Isabelle was lying on the floor the Duke bent to pick up in his arms and carry her his helpless darling sweetheart to bed.
Placing on the bed he stood there awaiting the physical examination to be over by the Kings physician.
" what is it? What's wrong with her"? Charles asked the physician.
" Forgive me your Grace! But it appears the young lady has been badly and viciously assaulted"! The physician quickly told him.
The lady Isabelle woke to find men in her bedchamber.
" W....what's going on? Why are you here"? Lady Isabelle asked.
" Oh My.... Lady Isabelle I found you lying on the floor the physician has just told me that you were viciously attacked and hurt"! Suddenly lady Isabelle screamed in agony as she tried to sit up.
" my Lady do not move I beg you"! Charles repiled.
" There were two men in my bedchamber last night they were both tall ish with dark hair I think the one George Boleyn the Queen's brother was behind it"! Isabelle told them.
" guards"! The Duke ordered.
" Yes your Grace have the King fetched here immediately understand on no account is the Queen to see Lady Isabelle I forbid it"! The duke ordered.
" Yes your Grace"! The two guards turned out of the door to go the King.
Anne's father Lord Rochford sat at the table with the King and his new Queen.
" Your Majesty! The Duke of Suffolk requests that you attend the lady Isabelle's chambers urgently"! The guard told the King.
" Indeed! Is the Duke of Suffolk with her now"? Henry asked him.
" Yes your majesty he is"! Answered the guard.
Henry raced toward the lady Isabelle's chambers to find the bedchamber littered with men.
" What are you all doing in here"? The King asked.
Charles's hand flew to the lady Isabelle's he sat beside her upon the bed, " there my love its alright I'm here"! Charles soothed her. She was so much in shock she could barely speak.
" Charles? What's happening? Asked Henry.
" The physician says that Isabelle has been viciously assaulted by two men under the orders of..... The Queens brother George boleyn "! The King looked at Isabelle back at Charles.
" She was raped wasn't she"? Henry asked.
" yes Your majesty she was ... s...she thinks one of them was George boleyn"! Charles told the King.
George boleyn? Isabelle thinks one of them was george boleyn"? The King asked.
Isabelle was frightened shaking and desperate for affection. The Duke begged your majesties leave.
" Arrest George boleyn"! The King shouted.
The Queen looked on in horror at her brother George " I'm innocent your majesty I did not harm Lady Harrington"!
Charles shot his head toward george boleyn " Remove him from sight Charles turned back toward the King " your majesty may I go to back to her"?
" Yes Charles you may! Stay with with her ....comfort her"! Henry encouraged him.
The Queen Anne couldn't believe it, " my brother is no rapist he never touched that ...... that strumpt"! Barked Anne.
When The Duke returned to Isabelle's chambers Edward was still there, " Your Grace! I shall leave you with her now ...... I bid you take care of her great care of her"! The Duke nodded silently.
Isabelle heard voices she turned her head " C....charles"! He saw her sweating he grabbed a cloth and dunked into the water wrung it out then wiped across her forehead. " Shhh! Sweet darling.... I'm here your Charles is here"! He gently repeated the action again.
Isabelle repeated his name Charles took her hand and took it to his lips tenderly rubbed it with his thumb.
" Isabelle! Hush rest .... you need it"! Charles persisted
Isabelle was pale and withdrawn she had been for sometime she loved Queen Jane dearly, of course she did, the Queen noticed how attentive Charles was towards her and suspected some attachment on his side, Isabelle wished to keep her virginity until she could have an honourable marriage.
Charles continued his day but returning to his beloved Isabelle in the evenings George boleyn Lord Rochford had imprisoned in the Tower for treason and rape. The King wouldn't stand for anyone who threatened to harm his cousin Lady Harrington.
Secretary Cromwell had just returned from the Tower when he was called into his majesties private chambers Charles went along just to hear what Lord Rochford George boleyn had to say upon the matter, Cromwell reported that " Lord Rochford George boleyn reportedly said he was innocent but we found him not so"! Anne stormed into the Chambers, " I've told you! That whore has got it wrong my brother is no criminal"! She barked. " Is that all he said .... that he was innocent of hurting hurting her to the point of bleeding heavily. Cromwell nodded " Yes Your Grace"!
Charles returned to Isabella thr minute after he found what George boleyn had to say upon the matter, it didn't matter anyway Henry was going punish him severely .... he was to be executed.
Isabelle lay back against the pillows tired, scared of everyone who entered the chamber, she jumped at the thought of a man entering.
" Be Calm my Lady! It's just his Grace The Duke of Suffolk"! The physician told her smiling. Thankfully it was not much worse had he gone any farther in this case then she would become with child. His wife Lady Rochford had visited Isabelle and told her that she was glad that her husband was getting what he deserved.
Charles took the chair taking her hand the physician left to afford the Duke some privacy with his love.
" Darling! It's me... Charles I'm back don't worry"! He soothed gently stroking her hair with his hand looking into her eyes, " thank god he did not go any farther I swear the King will have tortured if it turns out be so ... to protect you"! Charles told her gently guiding his finger down her nose then pressing his head against hers.
" When your better .... you're coming to live with me in Suffolk I will not have you harmed again Isabelle"! Charles told her gently inwardly seething at the Boleyn's. " I cannot! What about your wife Catherine? She'll be angry"! Isabelle tried to argue but was still too weak too. Charles propped her pillows, sat with her, read to her, cuddled her when she needed cuddling if Charles could bring back to health then he would ... aiding her recovery.
Over the next few days Isabelle was getting stronger Charles stayed with her in an adjacent apartment so that he could tend her . Isabelle was so scared that the Lady Anne the Queen though she knew now that she could not acknowledge her as her queen as she did the Princess Dowager.
Anne was still seething at the news, " YOU CANNOT LET THAT WHORE SOREAD HER LIES I KNOW GEORGE HES NO CRIMINAL"! Anne roared at the King.
The King was furious that Anne the Queen of England called his cousin " a whore". " STOP THIS! STOP THIS NOW ANNE MY COUSIN IS NO WHORE SHE IS A RESPONSIBLE AND RESPECTED YOUNG WOMAN .... GET OUT OTHERWISE YOU'LL BE YOUR PRECIOUS BROTHER IN THE TOWER"! Henry raged at his wife whom he had professed to love once but now he wasn't sure he knew he should've listened to Charles about the Queens life before became Queen.
Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk was more thankful to God that God had not gone any farther than what it had already.
The Queen was sent back to her apartment where unbeknown to his majesty the Queen had been entertained by men within her privy chambers her ladies in waiting noticed it but thought nothing of it at the time.
Lady Isabelle was feeling as if she'd been cooped up enough by his majesty The King or his orders to keep her safe, she looks at Charles whose asleep beside the bed in the chair Isabelle knew that he hadn't slept in wanting to keep an eye on her. She moved out of the bed and padded to the open seat looking out of the window it was brightly sunny this morning and she sighed gently. Hearing the sigh Charles woke to find Isabelle mot in the bed but in the window seat still in her nightgown her hair deshelved and unruly, it was no matter to him smiling slightly he got up from the chair and walked over to the window seat where Isabelle was sitting " Isabelle my love! Is everything well"? Asked Charles tentively placing a warm hand on her cheek, Isabelle smiled and replys " yes I'm quite well I.... I was just wishing I could take a walk outside the Court though his majesty still sees fit to keep protected"! For Isabelle this was mundane and exiling she had become quite friends with the Lady Mary and she had written to her a few times Lady Mary hated Anne Bolyen and wanted her gone she also loathed the way that her father had treated her mother the princess Dowager Katherine. " My angel! The King wishes above all for you to be safe until George boleyn is completely gone from his world of course once hes gone I will speak with the King to have you loved to Suffolk .... with me"! Charles tells her.
" Just a few days more my sweetheart..... I promise you all ne well again"! Charles told her taking her hand in his. Isabelle looked at him " my father! Would be appalled at this"! Charles gave her a slight smile. " yes I daresay he would be"! Charles smiled.
Just then there was a knock on Isabelle's chamber door she jumped Charles kept her hand in his " My lady! .... The privy seal ua here Sir Thomas Cromwell"! Announced the guard.
Isabelle knew that Charles disliked Cromwell but for the sake of her he would civilly receive him.
" My lord! What is it"? Asks Charles.
" I have come with good news George boleyn is to be executed tomorrow without trail"! Cromwell announced.
Isabelle kept back a sob Cromwell turned and went to leave.
The door shut behind him and all Isabelle did was breakdown.
With Charles as her protector Issy (Isabelle) was safe now there was no way that Charles was going to let the Queen get to her now. " charles! What am I to do"? Issy asked innocently, " I'll tell you this I'll go and speak with the King about moving you sooner the Court isn't safe for you anymore not while that whore is still here"! Isabelle got ready to tell charles for naming the Queen a whore"! However she knew she couldn't be cause he was right and he'd been right about her all along Mark Smeaton the musician at Court had been tortured and executed and now it was George Boleyn's turn his wife Lady Rochford had visited Issy when Charles was in council with the King.
Sir Edward Seymour returned a day after to check on his good friend and his sisters loyal companion. " my lady! How are you"? Edward greeted cheerfully and cordially. " Wheres his Grace"? Edward asked. " Oh Edward you must not worry about me"! Isabelle told him smiling as she gently stood to greet him. " I am tour friend Isabelle and Jane's brother she'd hate it if she found out I was not doing my duty"! Edward replys with gracious smile.
" I'm sure once the traitor has gone we will see you once again enjoying Court life"! Edward smiled gallantly taking her hand to kiss. " I daresay ... how is The lovely duchess of Somerset"? Isabelle asked. " She is well I I Thankyou Isabelle now if you'll excuse i have some business to attend to for his majesty ..... i hope that I may call on you again sometime soon"! Edward smiled replying again taking her hand to kiss turning then leaving the room.
Shortly afterwards Charles returned " Isabelle my love! Charles starts, Isabelle turns as she smiles up at the Duke. " Yes your Grace what is it? Isabelle smiled as she neared him, " His majesty has given his consent for you to leave with me today to go Suffolk place"! Isabelle's fell to one of strain and concern " b...but what od your wife Catherine will she not pushed out"? Isabelle asked worriedly.
" My love! Look at me! I and Catherine are estranged she no longer loves me as you do"! Charles smiled kissing cheek then tentively stroking it with his thumb.
For Isabelle was this the start of something bigger then a simple love affair? Cliff hanger..........
The End
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