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#export letter of credit
emeriobanque · 3 months
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China Cuts Bank Reserve Requirements to Bolster Fragile Recovery
In a surprise move, China's central bank announced a significant cut to bank reserves on Wednesday, injecting around $140 billion into the banking system. The People's Bank of China (PBOC) declared a 50-basis point cut, the largest in two years, effective from February 5th, aiming to support a fragile economy and counter-plunging stock markets.
This announcement, made as stock markets were closing, prompted a positive response with benchmark stock indexes and the yuan bouncing back.
PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng indicated that the bank would unveil policies to enhance commercial property loans, providing hope for investors concerned about China's real estate sector. The move follows China's struggle for a robust post-COVID recovery amidst a housing crisis, local government debt risks, and weakened global demand.
The recent cut in banks' reserve requirement ratio (RRR) is the first this year and comes as China's benchmark indexes hit 5-year lows, reflecting challenges in the $9 trillion market. Pan stated that the RRR cut would release 1 trillion yuan ($139.45 billion) into the economy, surpassing analysts' expectations.
The central bank emphasized a commitment to a loose monetary stance throughout the year to ensure a strong start for the economy in the face of challenging conditions.
Market reactions were positive, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index experiencing its largest one-day gain in two months, ending up 3.6%. However, analysts remain cautious, awaiting a comprehensive set of policy supports before determining the overall market impact. Despite several previous measures, more stimulus is anticipated in 2024 to stimulate growth and address deflationary risks.
As China's leaders pledged additional steps to support recovery in December, experts suggest a focus on boosting consumption for a sustained economic rebound.
The central bank faces the dilemma of ensuring effective monetary policy tools, with credit predominantly flowing to manufacturing rather than consumption, potentially adding to deflationary pressures. The economy grew by 5.2% in 2023, meeting official targets, but the recovery has been less robust than expected.
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coreforelegal · 6 months
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Letter of credit and the banks
The proof of products and some documents showing the past experiences of a seller are vital in international sales and export transactions.
The collapse of the economies linked to the failure of the financial regulatory authorities Instead of charging flat fees Banks charge illegal fees over the amount of the letter of credit for opening a letter of credit where there are no credit risks In order to expedite the process of receiving purchase orders from the buyer’s side and finalizing the sales promptly there are some preconditions…
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untacguner · 6 months
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Letter of credit and the banks
The proof of products and some documents showing the past experiences of a seller are vital in international sales and export transactions.
The collapse of the economies linked to the failure of the financial regulatory authorities Instead of charging flat fees Banks charge illegal fees over the amount of the letter of credit for opening a letter of credit where there are no credit risks In order to expedite the process of receiving purchase orders from the buyer’s side and finalizing the sales promptly there are some preconditions…
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axioscreditbank · 9 months
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The mindset you have plays a crucial role in overcoming business failure. It starts with a willingness to adapt and a flexible, upbeat attitude. Whether or not failure inevitably leads to success depends on how we handle it.
People tend to strike the most evident immediate issues with vigour and unreservedness. That makes sense and may even be wise from a business perspective. It is also a good idea to take a step back and consider the big picture to determine what is still effective and what may need to change. It is an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the size and scope of current issues and your company's business model, including how its weaknesses and strengths are implemented.
Working capital financing from an external source is referred to as trade finance. Companies that export or import goods frequently use this type of short-term credit. Trade finance instruments are put to use here.
It is typically supported by an insurance policy or secured against goods.
What Are The Instruments of Trade Finance?
Supplier Financing
Your brand or retail business is expanding, consumer demand for your goods rises quickly, and exhausted inventory levels are expected shortly.
Despite how well you have grown, you need more cash to place the orders required to meet demand. Your international suppliers require payment before shipment, which increases the financial burden.
A bank loan or Letter of credit might not be available to you, or the amount you receive might need to be more. By offering you and your downstream and upstream partners solutions, trade finance companies can offer a considerably higher export and import finance facility, enabling you to optimize your working capital.
Originally published at https://www.axioscreditbank.com
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theladytrader · 10 months
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texpedi · 1 year
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Letter of Credit and Its Types – A Brief Introduction
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360tf · 2 years
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In today’s modern world, almost every product and service is being made using a network of facilities. This network of facilities helps to procure raw materials, transform them into intermediate goods, and then final products. Later they are distributed to customers through a distribution system. All these things together combined are known as a supply chain.
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financesevaloan · 2 years
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Buyers Credit Means
A buyer's credit is a buyers credit means facility which can be extended to an importer by an overseas lender such as a bank or financial institution. This is a short-term loan facility to finance the purchase of capital goods, services, and other costly items. A buyer’s credit is a vital financing method in international trade as it plays a very dynamic role in international trade and gives importers access to cheaper funds compared to what may be available locally.  
Benefits
A buyer's credit is a loan for short-term to an importer by an overseas lender for the purchase of goods or services.
An export finance agency guarantees the loan, mitigating the risk for the exporter.
A buyer's credit allows the buyer, or the importer, to borrow at rates lower than what would be available domestically.
With buyer's credit, exporters are guaranteed payments on the due date.
A buyer's credit ensures that an exporter executes large orders and allows the importer to obtain financing and flexibility to pay for large orders.
The reason behind is complexity involved, buyer's credit is only made available for large orders with minimum monetary thresholds.
Process of buyer’s credit  
There are several steps involved in the buyer's credit process.  
Firstly, the exporter enters into a commercial contract with a foreign buyer or importer. The contract specifies the goods or services supplied along with prices, payment terms, etc.
Then, the buyer obtains credit from a financial institution for the purchase. An export credit agency based in the exporter’s country provides a guarantee to the lending bank to cover the risk of default by the buyer.
As the exporter ships the goods, the lending bank pays the exporter according to the contract terms.  
The buyer makes principal and interest payments to the lending bank according to the loan agreement until the loan is repaid in full.
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angeliczuko · 16 days
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Can I request Chuuya x fem!reader fanfic about the readers being a writer that trying to avoid conflict with mafia? But instead the reader always meets with Chuuya.
“WITHIN LETTERS FROM AFAR”
Summary: You are a simple writer who just want to live a normal writing life in Yokohama and want to avoid conflict with the mafia, for many reasons but if a man so ethereal just happens to be around, can you really not let him be your muse? Genre: fluff, romance Warnings: small mentions of blood and violence, reader is the quiet and calm type. A/N: this man can choke me everyday and I would thank him for it :3
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How does he find interest in you?
To start it off he was merely visiting a coffee shop near your home when he met you writing a chapter of your book.
Chuuya has made many types of people but he couldn’t tell why he was just so intrested in you.
Perhaps it was your deep devotion to writing, or your vocal skills when he came to talk to you,or how you described things so detailed.
So it all started with a simple coffee!
How it goes + dates
I can totally see him buying you all types of paper because he probably barely knows anything about writing stuff
but it’s okay! Because after work he visits your house and you teach him vocabulary and when you used rare words and told them their meanings
He kinda of blushed because those words were meant for him <3
You two go on coffee dates and you let him read your poetry, stories etc. that is if u dislike places like restaurants
Chuuya probably buys you the most best quality and exported manuals on writing
So it goes pretty good for you two!
When he tells you he works for the mafia
You were certainly a bit taken aback when he said where he works and he isn’t surpirsed.
But he is more surprised when you take the courage to head to the mafia just to meet him! :D
For that he told his subordinates to make a separate table and office type place for you so you can stay close to him!
Conclusion
Chuuya will keep you safe don’t worry, he will try his best to keep you away from blood and violence. Especially since he doesn’t want to make you see his violent side. He has all the money in the world to buy you paper and you have all the vocabulary in your brain to write poems about him!
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Divider credits: @cafekitsune
©2024 angeliczazuko- Do not copy or plagiarise my works, banner belongs to me. Reblogs and likes appreciated :)
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askcometcare · 2 months
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how did u get the idea for the emoji icons? and can we make our own for our characters :pleading:
OOC: a few years back i made edits of official twemoji animal emojis (pngs at the time) to be sparklecare characters! they're really outdated and old and crusty because i only used pngs at the time, but when i started working on cometcare i thought it would be a cute little thing to make the profiles unique.
i'll try and explain how i do this as best as i can, sorry if this is confusing!
for context, twemoji is an open-source emoji font that is officially made by twitter. it's what discord uses for its default emojis! it's completely free. you can find all the assets and svgs here on the official github page. to edit them, go into the 'assets' folder after downloading and find your chosen emoji by scrolling for it in the 72x72 folder, these are all pngs.
unfortunately, the files arent sorted by name of what it is, but instead just letters and numbers. once you find the one you want, copy-paste the file name and search it in the svg folder (as the svg has the same file name as the png version) and copy it into your vector editing program.
its kind of a hassle to navigate through these repeatedly because there's SO MANY OF THEM, so what i recommend doing is copy-pasting all of the animals (and other objects if you want to do stuff like use the tophat like i did for soob) into one big svg canvas (or a folder if you want, but i recommend the canvas just so its easier) and copy and re-use them for each of your characters. i also recommend scaling up the image so when you export it, it's not super small and you can put it in an art program to make the icon.
you absolutely can use this idea, no need for credit! if you don't know how to work with vectors, it's relatively easy to learn, check out inkscape since its a free program! there's also paid programs like adobe illustrator but inkscape is something i learned to use in a high school art class so i'm pretty familiar with using it
you can use this method for basically anything you want, you don't need to limit it to toyhouse icons or anything! you can make custom emoji for servers and stuff too if you want :]
in theory you can make edits of the regular pngs, but its not as easy to edit the colors as it is in a vector editing program and can make the lines crusty
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tanadrin · 1 year
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so i’m playing Dragon Age 2 for the first time, and i’m always interested to see the ways in which fantasy does and does not engage with history and historical realities. for instance, in Act 1 of DA2, you make a one-off fortune in the Deep Roads and use it to buy back your family’s townhouse in Kirkwall, and you’re evidently trying to reclaim some of your family’s former status in the city. But that’s not enough on its own--I need an income to be a pirate-seducing lady about town, to say nothing of a minor noble. A fancy house won’t cut it! Darcy wasn’t an eligible bachelor because of Pemberly, he was an eligible bachelor because he made 20,000 pounds a year without lifting a finger!
Moreover, why is my dwarven manservant running around town with a bag of coins to give me my cut of the proceeds? This is a complex economy with trade guilds and major import/export capacity, and one beset by both pirates and organized crime. And yet it’s one where everyone deals exclusively in cash, and not only in cash, in high-value gold and silver coinage! Where are the letters of credit? Where are the banks? When Varric offers to make you a partner in the expedition, you have to scare up fifty gold coins in hard money; apparently these dwarves have never heard of a joint-stock company. Between the plate armor, gunpowder, and bureaucratized states with standing armies, Thedas is clearly an early modern world, but it’s one without finance of any kind. Fuck getting involved in the mage-vs-templar bullshit, if you let me be a banker I could own this continent.
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emeriobanque · 3 months
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In the international trade platform, China is going to lose its longevity position as the US’s top #exporter. This is because of the tensions between the two big economies and a vital reconstitution of global supply chains. According to the latest reports, the #US Commerce Department exposes a significant downturn of around 20% in US product imports from China from January to December.  For the place of #China, Mexico will be positioned for the US for the whole year. As per reports, US #imports from Mexico were a record in 2023 making around 15% of the total for the first 11 months.  Smartphone imports from China had a remarkable decrease of 10% while having surged imports of fivefold from India. Likewise, laptop imports from China also dropped by 30% but quadrupled from Vietnam. The diversification is aligned with the Friend shoring policy of Biden that emphasizes the significance of preserving supply chains within the allied and partner countries. Biden administration policy has also decided to retain the $370 billion worth of tariffs on China products that were imposed by Donald Trump. 
Will Mexico take advantage of the US-China trade war?
Elevated restrictions by the #US on #China will witness a vital shift, with Mexico emerging as a leading beneficiary. Biden’s assertive moves, marked by restrictions and tariffs on critical technology exports from China have created a remarkable decrease in Beijing’s exports to the US. Chinese companies are planning to establish industrial operations in Mexico, which will change the dynamics of #trade in the region. 
The shift in position will be reflected in the Chinese strategy to decrease dependence on America for exports. China’s government is working actively to increase the Yuan’s role in #globalpayments, looking for alternatives for the dollar. The government plans transactions with its vital partners like the Middle East, Russia, and South America. 
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redhandedstag · 3 months
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002 , CITRUS . . . orange character template to make your characters pop !! mobile and PC friendly, citrus offers 6 different sections and 5 pages in letter (8.5"x11") format.
last section is left blank in order to expand what's there -- feel free to add your own elements :) if you're using, please keep the credit linked in the first section, it helps out a lot. also, consider a like and/or reblog! it goes a long way to get stuff around. HOW TO USE , , to use the template, if you're on PC you'll want to select the 'file' button. from there, you'll find a button that says 'make a copy'. you'll be able to title your version, -- then you can fill it out :) !! if you want to use on mobile, open the doc in the docs app, press the '...' button, head over to share and export and select 'make a copy.' from there, you'll be good to go! , this doc utilizes quite a few tables but it shouldn't be too difficult to move them around to your liking :) , images can be replaced! you can just select the image, and then hit 'replace image'. , the doc is designed to support long backstories! make it as short or as long as it needs to be , in order to fit with the colour scheme, i suggest using an editing or drawing software with lighting settings to shift the schemes to your liking. of course, this is far from mandatory. , the gradient image in the background is a google drawing which you can edit if you're on PC. if you're on mobile, you won't be able to. if you don't want it there, then just delete it! . . . if you have any questions or issues that arise, please let me know! enjoy <3 ! also, my requests are totally open! just send me an ask :)
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@silmarillionepistolary Lord Maedhros of Himring
Prince Nelyafinwë Maitimo Russandol of The Noldor
I’ve sent my latest ledger alongside this and I believe you know by now that there is no chance of you finding a fault with it so let’s not shall we? You will not be able to prove anything with any group of accountants you can cobble together from those battle fixated imbeciles in your employ and it’s not as if I intend to withhold aught from you.
I agree begrudgingly that we must approach things from a united perspective, why I even agreed to give Celegorm a loan recently, for military matters apparently though I have my doubts, and I certainly won’t see a coin of it returned without having to write him much more persistently than I like to. He’ll yield eventually, he always does. Though it would be faster if you applied some pressure as well I’m close to getting Ambarussa on side and he’s always been putty in their hands so your assistance isn’t strictly necessary this time.
I am aware that when you talk about the risks of fighting amongst ourselves you are including the Arafinwean and Nolofinwean elements but I am simply electing to ignore that excessively ambitious request. The only ‘us’ that matters to any extent here is the seven of us and our followers and I think, considering I would say those relationships are all in a relatively good place presently, you should cut your losses and accept the win on that front.
You can’t fix all the Noldor, Maedhros, and the sooner you manage to accept that the better as far as I’m concerned. Besides, from what I hear of your own particular diplomatic skills in regards to a certain Nolofinwean you should have an in there no matter what the rest of us do. Curufin and I think you don’t take advantage of it anyone near regularly enough when all of Beleriand knows he would not refuse you any favour you may ask of him but I suppose that’s your own prerogative; we can count on his support on the more dire situations for your sake which is something in any case.
I trust my last shipment of wool will have reached you by the time you receive this; which is all for the better considering I have heard from reliable sources (Maglor but even so) that the weather has taken a sharp turn into an early winter. It was your decision to settle so far north when you could have shunted it on to those Arafinwean brats so you shan’t get my sympathy on that matter but it wouldn’t do for us to lose our mannish recruits to the cold, without all the soldiers we can get our position in the north will quickly become untenable.
In reference to your last letter I do wish that you would stop nagging me about said Arafinwean brats, Nelyo, I have been entirely well behaved in my dealings with them in recent months and am entitled to place whatever taxes I wish on my own exports. If they are unhappy with this they can go elsewhere, they certainly shouldn’t go whining to my older brother to get a discount on my perfectly standard rates.
The disparity you pointed out between their rates and your own was entirely unfounded as I am naturally giving you a discount as head of the house of Feanor and my boneheaded older brother who decided he’d like to freeze to death while fighting off Morgoth armed only with fury. So really you should be thanking me but I am used to receiving no gratitude for my efforts with this family so I shall let it slide.
As for the comparisons you drew between other rates and their’s, if you had time to peruse them I have a list of criteria for which I give lower prices and why they apply to specific groups, ledgers upon ledgers of meticulous, complex calculations, Nelyo dear. Dorothion just happens to meet none of them by pure chance.
On the matter of my trade to the west I think the plan you detailed in your last letter sounded quite satisfactory. I assume you have already begun on having the diplomatic groundwork laid down so we receive ample credit as the benevolent saviours of their economy for the deal I ran by you?
It’s rather ingenious I have to say, I’m sure your end of it will work perfectly and you needn’t worry about the wording of the deal itself, it’s quite brilliant if I do say so myself. Irreproachable really, Fingolfin won’t be able to find any justification to turn it down without looking hopelessly petty. Maybe have Maglor spread a bit of propaganda, some catchy song with subliminal messaging and the like, he’s quite useful for that I suppose. It’s a pleasure doing business with you as always.
I should pay a visit to Himring next summer if all goes to plan, I would only be staying about three months mind; it’s looking to be a busy year and I’ve already got two important trade deals lined up for the autumn that I should be east for at the final stages. I warn you this far in advance because I know your Fingon tends to travel north in the warmer months and I’m sure you would like to avoid any overlap after last time with Curufin.
I recommend you issue an official invitation for a state visit soon, it makes it simpler to write things off as diplomatic expenses on my payments to Fingolfin and it is going to be a hard winter after all. I look forward to it, I haven’t seen you in quite some time now, I miss you. Keep an eye on Maglor, his expenditure has been lower than usual recently and while it hasn’t crossed the threshold of a concerning change best watch for anything out of the ordinary.
No I am not giving you a source for my information on his accounts, I have my ways and I’ll leave it there. On an entirely unrelated note now would be an excellent time to see if Belegost may be more open to a military agreement with Himring than it was previously. I have my ways.
The Lord Caranthir of Thargelion
Prince Morifinwë Carnistir of The Noldor
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axioscreditbank · 1 year
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What Is A Letter Of Credit?
A letter of credit is a legal, written document that guarantees the buyer’s timely & full-fledged payment to the sellers. The buyer’s bank issues it to compensate the seller if the buyer defaults or cannot pay the seller. In such cases, the bank covers the full or remaining amount on behalf of the buyer.
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In other words, an international letter of credit service is a legally-binding finance instrument issued by a bank or trade finance institution to ensure on-time payments for the goods received on behalf of the buyer. It is also known as a Documentary Credit, where if any buyer fails to perform their due obligation, the bank pays the seller on behalf of the buyer, who then repays the bank later.
Issuance of a letter of credit helps reduce the payment failure risk for the seller as it shifts from the buyer to the bank. On the other hand, it also allows the buyer to make an early payment to the seller, improving his credibility in the market.
Read more: https://www.axioscreditbank.com/blogs/things-to-keep-in-mind-while-choosing-a-letter-of-credit
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theladytrader · 1 year
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