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#events in the ramayana..............................''
curtwilde · 3 months
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Ram cannot have a janmabhoomi because Ram is a mythological figure and not a real person.
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matakichowkigroup · 8 months
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Mata ka Jagran/Chowki Party in Mahanagar Lucknow
"Sargam Jagran Party" is the best in Jagran, Chowki, Bhajan & Sai Sandhya, Khatu Shyam Bhajan, Ladies Sangeet & all Devotee type program in Lucknow, UP, India. ☎+91-9919805315. "Sargam Jagran Party" has been conducting Mata ki Chowki, Mata ka Jagran and Bhajan Sandya from last 10 years with lots of memories and with great success.Blessing of God and Goddess is needed to overcome every rough course of life. Everyone should conduct Mata Ki Chowki and Mata Ka Jagran to get blessing and her devine power and all the needs to be fulfilled
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“Sargam jangran Party” is one of the renowned Jagran party of Lucknow. By the Gift of God within a short passage of time period we did a lot and Its still continue. We providing services of organising all kind of spiritual events including Maa Bhagwati Jangran, Sai Sandhya, Sunder Kaand and another kind of Spiritual events. Sargam Jangran Party is the party of all devotees that comes together for connecting devotees directly with the God and make the environment devoted. Our party’s aim is to provide bestest services so you can remember us for a long time. For remaining on top level we take care of every single step of event like best quality Singer, Magicians, Caters, Prasad and all. We always take care of your budget and organise the event in an effective way. We don’t think about our profit; we just take care, devotees of God. We are a group of young professionals we doing our work with the perfectness so that you cannot get the chance of any objection in our work. We have best musicians, vocalist and chorus group. Maa Bhagwati Jagran, Maa Durga Jagran, Bala Ji Jagran, Mata Ki Chowki, Sai Sandhya, Kirtan, Khatu Shayam Bhajan. Shiv Gurgan. Bala Ji Bhajan. We have speciality in organising Maa Bhagwati jagran, Mta ki Chawki and Bhajan Sandhya, Sai Bhajan Sandhya and other spiritual events available in your budget. Atleast once give the chance of doing your service and connecting devotees with the God. Here are some events that we organised recrmntly…..
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sargamjagranparty · 9 months
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Famous Jagran group Wale In Basti
"Sargam Jagran Party" is the best in Jagran, Chowki, Bhajan & Sai Sandhya, Khatu Shyam Bhajan, Ladies Sangeet & all Devotee type program in Lucknow, UP, India. ☎+91-9919805315. "Sargam Jagran Party" has been conducting Mata ki Chowki, Mata ka Jagran and Bhajan Sandya from last 10 years with lots of memories and with great success.Blessing of God and Goddess is needed to overcome every rough course of life. Everyone should conduct Mata Ki Chowki and Mata Ka Jagran to get blessing and her devine power and all the needs to be fulfilled.
" Sargam Jagran Party" is very much devotional event organiser, as it is done with full devotion and respect towards the God. The work of the "Sargam Jagran Party" has been appreciated and acknowledged in many State Newspaper like: UP, Bihar, Rajsthan and Hariyana etc. At the very first place it was started with the same group but, now it has expand upto 30 plus people. All the facilities are provide which are needed to conduct Mata ki Chowki, Mata ka Jagran and Bhajan sandhya like: Singer's, Instruments, Sound facility, Jhanki etc. We are often called by the people again and again who have used our services.
Poeple mostly like to call us at the time of Weeding, Engagement, Birthdays, Anniversaries or during Ganpati Pooja and Navratri festivals and we promised to serve  a memorable Jagran or Chowki. Working for over a decades, we are having the experience to make it more devotional and memorable when we organised it. Our party has experienced chorus group, vocalist, musicians and artists which are required to make it successful. Its main origin is based in Lucknow and we operate almost all the States in India. Pooja Sargam is the Director and also a Lead Singer of the "Sargam Jagran Party" organiser. Starting from the Pooja Aarti to the Bhog or Prasad everything is done by our organie team.
From last 10 years we are providing the best Mata Ki Chowki, Mata Ka Jagran and Bhajan Sandhya also currently dealing in the Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) and to the another State's.
So next time whenever you are planing to conduct Mata Ki Chowki, Mata Ka Jagran and Bhajan Sandhya, make sure to contact us and make your spiritual experience more devotional and delightfull.
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bhajanmandali · 9 months
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Mata Ka Jagran Orgeniser MIRZAPUR
Sargam Jagran Party (9919805315 (Call & Whatsapp) and 8756747424) are experienced person male and female with very well experience in MIRZAPUR, Azamgarh.
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⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Sargam Jagran Party Organize All type Devotional Program all over India. Please contact us for all type devotional programs. Call & WhatsApp- +91-9919805315 and +91-8756747424 ●▬▬▬▬๑۩۩๑▬▬▬▬●
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WebSite- www.ladiessangeetgroup.in Please contact Us for devotional program in your Office, Home, Hotels, Wedding Party and Bday Party Etc. Other Channel Of Our Group- https://www.facebook.com/jagranpartylucknow https://twitter.com/Sargamjagranpa1 https://www.youtube.com/c/SargamJagranParty/videos https://www.instagram.com/sargamjagranpartylko/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/183082619@N02 https://vimeo.com/203121791 https://in.pinterest.com/bestjagranpartyinlucknow/ ●▬▬▬▬๑۩۩๑▬▬▬▬● best jhanki Performance video best Radha Krishna jhanki Performance Radha Krishna jhanki video best Radha Krishna jhanki Group Sargam Jagran Party jhanki Group Radhe Krishna jhanki group Best Jagran Mandali in Lucknow Top Bhajan/Kirtan Mandali in Lucknow Best Bhajan Mandali in Lucknow Best Bhajan Sandhya Party in Lucknow Best Mata Ki Chowki Group in Lucknow Best Mata Ki Chowki Party in Lucknow Best Devi Jagran Mandali in Lucknow Best Jagrata Mandali in Lucknow Jagran/Chowki Party in Sidhadharth Nagar Jagran/Chowki Party in Basti Jagran/Chowki Party in Siwan, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Patna, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Chhapra, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Gopalganj, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Darbhanga, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Muzaffarpur, Bihar
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festivalenglish · 1 year
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Vivah Panchami or Ram Vivah - Festival English
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undyinglantern · 2 years
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then again i tend to immediately look up anything i don't understand when i come across it. watching a movie? hit pause and look it up. reading a story? stop reading story to read up whatever was mentioned that i didn't understand. something references something i'm unfamiliar with? look up -at the very least- a synopsis of what's being referenced
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Types of Traditional Thai Dance in Man Suang
We see two styles of traditional Thai dance-drama (Lakhon Ram) in Man Suang: Lakhon Nok and Lakhon Nai.
Lakhon Nok
The film opens with Khem performing the role of Sang Thong in what looks like a local event for a lord.
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And we also see him in the iconic golden outfit for his performance as Phra Lor.
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Lakhon Nok is traditionally a folk style dance drama performed by commoners.
The theatre took place away from royal palaces and was often performed at temple fairs.
Originally, Lakhon Nok was an all male dance style but these days women perform it too.
The stories are fast paced and the movements are typically more relaxed and not as refined as those you would find in Lakhon Nai or Khon, the two dance styles most associated with royal performance.
Costumes can be very simple or more elaborate.
The stories are often based on Buddhist Jataka tales and folklore with fantastical creatures like ogres, mermaids and spirits in abundance.
Traditionally any kind of story could be told except The Ramakien, Inao and Unnarut, which were reserved for royal performances of Lakhon Nai or Khon.
Popular examples of Lakhon Nok include:
Sang Thong
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Phra Lor/Law
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Phra Aphai Mani
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Lakhon Nai
Wichiendej asks to see Khem as Inao, the hero of the Lakhon Nai dance drama.
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Lakhon Nai was originally performed exclusively for the royal court by an all female group.
We do overhear Mae Kru Phikul arguing about this in the background of one scene. Shortly after this time period men would be allowed to perform in Lakhon Nai as well but I imagine it was still quite a transgressive act in this tumultuous time frame.
Only the king and members of his court were allowed to watch but during this time period, Rama 3 turned against royal dance as an art form and ordered a stop to both Lakhon Nai and Khon performances. This is likely the reason that Mae Kru Phikul ends up at Man Suang.
Characteristics of Lakhon Nai include extremely refined dance movements, adhering to traditional Thai aesthetic principles.
This is why we see Khem going to such drastic measures in his training montage, because he would be required to dance to a much more technical higher standard than he would have had to do when performing Lakhon Nok plays.
Costumes are elaborate and exquisite as befits a royal court.
The plots of Lakhon Nai come from three stories:
The Ramakien (a Thai version of the Ramayana)
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Inao (The prince of the Panji tales.)
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Unnarut (stories of the son of Krishna.)
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There are other types of Lakhon dance styles but these are the two that are showcased in Man Suang.
I was a little surprised we didn't see Khon, the famous masked dance drama style of Thailand but it was another dance form originally exclusive to royal courts so I can also understand why it didn't show up in the film.
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litsetaure · 8 months
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So…one of my favourite headcanons is that the Potter family are Indian. (Those of you who’ve read my Grindeldore/Wolfstar dancer fic might recall that Fleamont Potter, James’ father and the UK Prime Minister, is Indian in that. Funnily enough, our real life Prime Minister is a British Indian Hindu who became PM last year. On Diwali. Yeah, that was an…interesting day in the family. Still not entirely sure how I feel about it.)
Anyway - here are some headcanons about James Potter being Indian, some of which are based around how I actually grew up. (Note: there will probably be more as I think of them!):
When Holi comes around, James wakes the others up by pelting them with coloured powder. He does it every year and every year they fall for it. They also pelt everyone with coloured powder throughout the holiday. It took weeks for the paint to be cleaned fully. (Some people suspected Dumbledore deliberately let it stay like that because he liked the colours.)
Sirius got really angry the first time he heard someone call James a Paki. He doesn’t know what it means, but he never wants to see that look on James’ face again. He absolutely lost it when James told him what it meant. (For those of you who don’t know what it means, it’s an incredibly racist slur towards south Asians; along similar lines of using the n-word to a black person. This is also why James gets so angry whenever anyone uses the word Mudblood - because he knows how that shit feels.)
Sirius helps James create magical rangoli patterns during Diwali. They also take over the kitchen for an evening trying to make Indian sweets. The results are mixed-looking, but they all taste good, and the house elves get some great new dishes.
Every time a festival falls on a full moon, they always celebrate a few days after so Remus can join in. (He hugely appreciates the sweets.)
James initially wasn’t thrilled that his Animagus form is a stag, since a deer is the form one of the bad guys took in the Ramayana when he triggered the events that led to Rama’s wife being kidnapped.
When James’ father died, he had a traditional Hindu funeral. Traditionally, the eldest son leads the proceedings, but when James broke down, Sirius stepped in to continue. In that moment, James loved Sirius more than he could put into words.
James also taught the Marauders some Hindi so they could talk privately, as well as some Indian magic.
James, Lily and Sirius actually go to india for their wedding outfits. Lily also has magical mendhi patterns done by James’ aunts and cousins. James also had to gently explain to Lily that wearing white is associated with funerals.
Petunia showed up to James and Lily’s wedding in a white dress to try and upstage the bride. She’s very confused to realise a) Lily is not wearing white, and b) a lot of James’ relatives are looking at her weirdly, because she’s wearing a funeral colour.
At James and Lily’s engagement party, James’ aunties kept trying to set Sirius up with their daughters and teasing him about getting married. They shut up when Sirius snogged Remus in front of everyone. James wasn’t even mad that his engagement was briefly upstaged.
James has a book of Indian tales and legends passed down from his father. He read them to Harry at bedtime. Lily would smile and watch from the doorway. He also taught his friends some classic Indian songs to sing to Harry.
Every year on Raksha Bandhan, James ties a rakhi on Sirius’ wrist and charms them so they’ll never come undone. One night, Sirius noticed the threads of one of them coming loose. That night was October 31st, 1981.
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stxrrynxghts · 5 months
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Ram and Yudhishthira
So, I have seen people keeping these two men on a same pedestal, which, IMO, is wrong. Rama is not an ordinary dude. He is a GOD. So, now, I am gonna compare and contrast these too.
People usually read the Uttar kand, and go like: nah, Ram was a git. But y'all know that the Uttar Kand is said to be a later addition? That out of the 1 lakh shlokas present in the original Ramayana, only 24,000 have survived time, and are present in today's version? No?
Yudhishthira, canonically, is not that good of a character. It is he who wants the incident of Bhima being poisoned kept secret. He bets his brothers and wife and loses them, not even preventing his wife's disrobing ONCE. Then, after Dhritarashtra returns everything, they go back, and when Duryodhana offers one more game of dice, he returns to play that as well.
He asks Bhima to not kill Jayadratha. During the incognito year, Kichaka drags and throws Draupadi in the courtroom, in front of the King and Yudhishthira, yet he doesn't even speak in her favor, and stops Bhima from doing so, though this can be let go, as it would have blown off their cover.
When Karna injures him on the 17th day, and Arjun goes to check on him, he asks whether Karna has been killed or not. When Arjun refuses, Yudhishthira flies in a rage, and yells many horribly things at him, including telling how he shouldn't have been born at all.
And then, when he finds that Karna is his brother, he goes off to mourn his death, suddenly developing a love for him, the same man who he wanted dead, who called his wife unchaste and pledged to kill his brother, the same man who was responsible for the deaths of two of his nephews.
And now, Rama. Rama is very different. He was an ideal king. He was beloved by all, from his family to the people, everyone loved him. Rama was a good son. He always obeyed his father, and followed his dharma.
Rama was not only a good scholar, he was also a good warrior. He fought most of his battles on his own, unlike....certain other kings. Rama loved and cherished his brothers a lot, as well as his family. Yes, he does send Lakshmana away at the end of the Uttar Kand, but that is because both of them knew what Lakshmana was doing was breaking the rule, hence he would have to leave.
There are multiple versions of the agnipariksha. Some versions say it was to get back the OG Sita, some say it was because Rama himself did not doubt his wife, but he asked for it so that others wouldn't doubt her as well.
Bala Kand mentions Luv-Kush, and them being with Sita in Valmiki's ashrama, though the reason of them being there is not at all mentioned. Some old versions of Ramayana also say that it was Sita herself who chose to leave, after hearing the rumors on her chastity, some say that Rama asked her to go.
My perception on these events is that unlike Krishna, who showed his divinity every other moment, Rama never did so. He himself did not know how divine he was, and worked hard like a human to achieve everything. As a human, he has to make mistakes as well, which he did.
There are ample examples of him loving Sita, like after her abduction, him starting a literal war for her, or after she goes into the earth, where an akashvani has to remind him that he is not human and shouldn't behave as such.
Moral of the story: It is my opinion that Rama is not the same as Yudhishthira was.
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runwayrunway · 9 months
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No. 38 - SriLankan Airlines (Air Lanka)
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Thank you to anon for requesting SriLankan Airlines! This was a lot more interesting of an airline to talk about than I expected.
To begin with, take a look at that logo. I love that. The stylized bird looks fantastic and the typeface really matches it well. This is good.
But I will talk more about the logo in a bit. Let's talk about the planes they fly.
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A gay plane has...taken off?
And in the process reflect on planes of years past.
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An old plane has also taken off.
SriLankan Airlines, which was known as Air Lanka from its establishment in 1979 until 1998, is the second flag carrier of Sri Lanka. It was launched after the demise of former flag carrier Air Ceylon as a fully government-owned company. Though it was briefly partially privatised, it is now re-nationalised. There are apparently plans to potentially re-privatise it, but we will see. They're very recently announced and tentative.
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Based on the wording of anon's ask, I get the sense they want me to specifically talk about Air Lanka, and to be totally honest I think I would be doing the airline a huge disservice if I didn't.
I can't read Sinhalese or Tamil, which impacts my ability to really fully understand the apparently quite eventful history of the airline. There are a few op-eds in English written for Sri Lankan publications, but as I'm not the intended audience I would need to research a lot of context before I could really understand much of it. It's a shame, because I am now curious about this.
Thankfully images transcend language, so I can understand how its livery has developed over time. Well, 'developed' is sort of a strong word. They had one livery, and then they had another. They really don't like to switch up their liveries every ten years how many airlines do, and I actually really respect that. Don't get rid of something good if you don't need to.
But was it good?
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I never really thought about the landing gear on the L-1011. It feels like it's located so far back. Is it similar to the Trident's sideways gear to leave space for its massive electronics bay that it used to autoland? Also, that's not that many wheels for a plane that big.
This livery looks sort of standard for something invented in 1979, but it has hidden depths. Even just in terms of its broader design I prefer it to a lot of 70s cheatline liveries. The way it loops down to envelop the tail is nice and the smaller line outlining the main block of color feels almost anachronistic in the sense that it's quite a modern choice. Somehow the two lines on the nose make it look distinctly beaklike, which I think is neat. The wordmark is...acceptable, though unfortunately it seems to only be in English. They primarily used TriStars, which is quite discerning of them. But what's that thing on the tail?
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I like the modern logo but I prefer this one far and away. It's really pleasing to look at and looks graceful despite its sharpness. Just very nicely designed. I think, if a good modern designer was given this logo, they could design a truly fantastic livery incorporating it.
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Actually, although it undeniably looks like a peacock, it's got a bit less immediately visible of a meaning. Aviation is actually a pretty big part of Sri Lankan folklore, and according to the airline itself that peacock is actually the Dandu Monara, a flying machine flown by the legendary king of Sri Lanka Ravana in the Sinhalese version of the Ramayana. This is incredibly cool. Apparently, flying machines in a broader sense are a common feature of Sri Lankan folklore, and they are generally described as being wooden peacocks. I'm genuinely quite sad that I can't find very much about this in English, except for this article by an American researcher, so if anyone knows of any books in English on the subject please let me know.
It's a very elegant execution of the concept. It's easy to buy this blocky, geometric peacock as a machine, without it losing the ability to be recognized as a bird.
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The red, meanwhile, is taken from the Sri Lankan flag. I would honestly love to see a livery for this airline that's on a base of yellow with these gorgeous secondary blue-green, orange, and the absolutely stunning burgundy shade used on the largest square. I think it's very unfortunate that Air Lanka chose a redder shade, because I think the warm hues of the flag are both uncommon in combination and very, very harmonious with each other. Normally I would find four distinct colors a bit busy for a livery trying to be on the simpler side, but with the yellow as a base, the burgundy making up most of the design, and the other two colors used for accent something truly great could be created.
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The red they chose, while a more conventional pick that I feel is a bit of a let-down relative to what they could have done, is still a very nice vivid red. The logo is well-positioned on the tailfin, the entire design looks clean, and especially for the time this was thoughtfully designed and well executed.
I'm giving Air Lanka (1979-1998) a C+.
That grade, though, is for the livery. If I were just talking about the logo by itself, this would be one of my favorites I've covered so far.
And then in 1998 something happened.
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Remember Air Lanka? This is them now. Feel old yet?
Just kidding. They only owned 40% of Air Lanka. In 1998 Air Lanka was partially privatised and Emirates purchased a minority state. One of the first things they did was completely rebrand the airline.
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Well, it's certainly more modern. It is...very very white, and it looks...very much like the Emirates livery. Different colors for the text, different literal logo, but otherwise much is the same. The placement of the text, of the logos on the engines, and of the design on the tail - a sort of swoop from the tip of the fin to the fuselage body.
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I think I prefer the old logo. While the new one does incorporate the rest of the flag, which I like, it distinctly feels alive. It feels like a bird. Normally I would like that, but given the inspiration of a wooden flying machine it feels a bit harder to recognize. The original logo was just...really really fantastic.
That said, the way it looks like the peacock is climbing up the tail, and the way it flows onto the main body, is nice.
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I'm not sure how I feel about the blue underbelly on some of their planes. I mean, I'm kind of a fan of just telling everyone on the ground to visit Sri Lanka, but the blue feels very strange. If it were up to me I would have just done something which occupied more of the plane for a primary design, so it didn't feel like the wings and tail have a wholly different color scheme from the wordmark and underbelly, but that's how it feels.
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It also feels...distinctly Emirates-y in a way I don't like. I actually think Emirates's execution of this particular concept is uninspiring but acceptable, but I just don't like the amount of resemblance here. It isn't exactly Continental and Copa, but it's far from KLM and Air France either.
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These planes are mostly all white. Whether or not that's jarring or not really depends on the angle, and I think more often than not it looks okay. Nothing here bothers me, but I feel disappointed. Maybe my visions for how fantastic a livery based on the Sri Lankan flag and the Dandu Monara emblem could be were a bit unrealistic, with how airlines are, but it's a shame to see traces of Emirates in an airline that hasn't even associated with Emirates for over a decade now (it was renationalised in 2008). This is not fantastic, but this is not bad. It is not Lufthansesque, and if I saw this in 1998 I think I would actually be slightly nicer to it. But it's also mostly white, doesn't do anything spectacular, and passes up so much unique potential which could have made it one of my favorites.
I'm giving SriLankan Airlines a C.
I did debate taking that down to a C-, but I ultimately don't even think I can say I dislike this. I just wish it was more. I hope, whatever its future is, somebody commits to making SriLankan Airlines the legendary flying machine it has always had the potential to be.
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clamityganon · 1 year
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let’s look at the name valentinez alkalinella xifax sicidabohertz gombigobilla blue stradivari talentrent pierre andri charton-haymoss ivanovici baldeus george doitzel kaiser III and its significance to vash’s character
valentinez -> valentine -> love and peace!!!
alkalinella -> alkaline -> relating to a common disposable battery made of zinc and manganese dioxide. hmm. a battery is used by humans for power….
xifax -> internet fax service -> old technology adapted for a new generation, continuing to be of use despite others like it not being made anymore
sicidabohertz -> sicida -> suicide. vash highly disapproves of suicide
sicidabohertz also -> hertz -> hertz is the unit of frequency equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. time does not apply to vash
gombigobilla -> gomb -> Hungarian onomatopoeia, typically referring to a button. referring to vash’s arm gun
blue -> the color of his eyes, but it’s also the opposite to his iconic red coat. red is vash’s signature color. however, the opposite of red is blue, and the opposite of vash is knives... knives is a part of his brother forever.
stradivari -> antonio stradivari was an italian craftsman of string instruments such as violins, cellos, guitars, violas and harps. he was also a luthier (repairer of instruments). you would come to him for fixing your problem, which is a broken instrument. stradivari was also at first seen as someone with unconventional ideas for violins, but was applauded later on for his innovation. vash is always seen as someone who can be manipulated into solving others’ issues (like how you see at the starting of the 90s series with the sillier filler episodes, and knives trying to use him as a weapon to wipe out the world). 
talentrent -> talent -> duh, he’s talented with a gun
pierre -> a nod to how he spoke french once while crying for “maman”
andri -> is a girls' name is of greek origin meaning "manly” and “virile". vash was created as a protagonist who has appeal for both men and women, leaving him androgynous. 
charton -> chart -> vash is creating his own morals and ethical rules for humanity. he walks an unconventional path compared to all he’s come across, and he’s navigating the waters himself. he welcomes others, but he recognizes that most of it might be spent alone due to all differences.
haymoss -> both names of plants, which rem loved
ivanovici -> ivan the great -> ivan the great was characterized as a cruel tyrant, drunk, and a misogynist, which is contradictory from his character of being a ruler of “great fairness and equity” as written by previous writers. vash’s reputation as the humanoid typhoon blackens his true personality.
baldeus -> philippus baldaeus -> created the long-held belief that the origin of european civilization started in india with hindu and buddhist origins. he was the first who told the wider european audience about krishna and the epics of ramayana and mahabharata. vash is bringing a new ideology to the people, and tries to impact them with it (seen in all episodes where he begs others to not kill, because he doesn’t believe they should). but vash’s arguments don’t normally have an impact on the people around him unlike philippus baldaeus (until it’s too late…)
george -> the name derives from the greek words “earth/soil” and “work”. another nod to the plant appreciation vash had along with rem.
doitzel -> ditz -> a scatterbrained or eccentric person. vash puts on a ditzy persona while harboring a deep sadness.
kaiser -> kaiser is the german word for "emperor". In general, the title applies to rulers anywhere in the world above the rank of king. vash can be seen as a prophet-like figure. he can be considered above all humanity, being inhuman himself but also being one of the few people to cherish human life.
and as @roronoarica pointed out, in the notes “the III has also a meaning then! He is the third independent plant besides Tesla and Knives” that was a good one 😼
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famousinuniverse · 4 months
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Cambodian Traditional Dances
Traditional dance is a popular art form in Cambodia and so greatly revered that no visit to Cambodia is completed without watching at least one Khmer traditional dance performance. During the Khmer Rouge reign from 1975 to 1979, much of this Cambodian traditional art form was almost wiped out. However, huge efforts have been done to rekindle the ancient art from into new life. Dances in Cambodia are divided into three main genres: Classical Dance for the royal court, Folk Dance portraying cultural traditions and Social Dances performed in social gatherings.
1. Classical Dances.
Khmer classical dance, or locally known as Robam Preah Reach Trop, is a highly stylized performing art form originating from the royal courts. Originally, it was performed and maintained by attendants of the royal palaces, with the purpose of calling upon the gods and spirits, as well as expressing the respect to the royal courts. Later then, Khmer classical dance was popularized to the public in the middle of the 20th century.
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Khmer Classical Dance was originated from the royal courts.
It soon became the symbol of Cambodian culture and often performed during special occasions like holidays, public events and for tourists in main tourism hubs. In the performance of classic dance, intricately costumed dancers perform slow and figurative gestures, with the musical accompaniment of a pinpeat ensemble. The classical repertoire includes dances of tribute or invocation and the enactment of traditional stories and epic poems such as the Ramayana. There are more than ten Khmer classical dances but the most performed and known dances are Apsara Dance (Robam Tep Apsara) and Blessing Dance (Robam Choun Por).
Apsara Dance.
The most popular form of classical Cambodian dance is Apsara, stretching back to the 7th century. A walk around the main temples of Angkor gives tourists general ideas about the importance of Apsara Dance in ancient Khmer culture, with the images of apsara dancers carved into the walls and bas reliefs. Its roots were found in both Hindu and Buddhist mythologies, with the concept that Apsaras were beautiful female creatures that visited Earth from heaven to entertain Gods and Kings with their enchanting dance.
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Apsara is the most popular form of classical Cambodian dance.
The Khmer King Javayarman VII in the 12th century was said to have over 3000 Apsara dancers in his court. The dance moves in slow, hypnotic, and gentle paces in order to reflect the idea that spirits entrap mortals with their beauty. With more than 1500 exist, hand gestures are the main traits of the dance. Every single movement of the fingers has its own distinct meaning. Some movements even require dancers to bend their fingers almost to their wrists. Elaborate traditional costumes is the identification of Apsara Dance, and help to mirror the majestic moves of dancers. They wear elegant silk clothes with floral motifs, stunning jeweled headdress, and sparkling accessories like necklaces, earrings, bracelets and anklets. Due to the extreme complexity of this performing art, Khmer girls start training from a very young age to get enough flexibility in their hands and feet to execute intricate movements.
The Apsara Dance was almost wipe out because the Pol Pot-led regime took a massacre included Apsara dancers in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge period in 1975-1979. Luckily, few surviving dancers kept the tradition remained by passing their knowledge and skills to the younger generations. The most outstanding event marking the new life of Apsara Dance was when Queen Sisowath Kossomak Nearirath Serey Vatthana, the wife of King Norodom Suramarit, visited the Sothearath primary school in 1940s.
She saw the school mistress prepare an inspirational Angkor Apsara dance performed by young school children in the paper apsara costume so she got the idea of rekindling the dance. She trained her first daughter, Princess Bopha Devi, to practice the dance and 5 years old and then princess became the first professional Apsara dancer in the 1950s and 60s. In 2003, Apsara Dance was recognized as the Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Blessing Dance.
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Robam Choun Por is performed to wish for good health, happiness, prosperity and success.
Cambodian Blessing Dance, or Robam Choun Por in Khmer language, is traditionally presented at the beginning of a ceremony or special occasion in Cambodia. This dance is performed by a group of young Khmer girls in odd numbers (3 – 5 or 7 persons) to wish for good health, happiness, prosperity and success. The female dancers are well-dressed with Khmer Classical Royal Ballet costumes to symbolize the Devata. Each carries a golden goblet filled with flower blossoms inside, like jasmine, lotus or Romdoul. In Khmer’s perspective, blossoms are represented for the blessings from the Gods. With charming and elegant movements, dancers hold the golden goblets, pluck the blossoms and gently toss them toward the audience with honor and wishful blessing. 2. Folk Dances.
Cambodia Folk Dances play important roles in highlighting various cultural traditions and ethnic groups of Cambodia. As opposed to the classical dances, these folk dances are faster paced movements and gestures are less stylized. Folk dancers wear clothes of the people whom they are play roles, such as Chams, hill tribes, farmers and peasants.
Typically, folk dance performances are accompanied by a mahori orchestra, including stringed and plucked instruments as well as flute. Cambodian folk dances are also regarded as ceremonial dances because they are not performed widely in public. They are inspired by countryside life and practices, and tend to be reserved for the particular rituals, celebrations and holidays among rural communities.
There is a wide variety of Cambodian folk dances with different meanings:
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Cambodian Folk Dances highlight various cultural traditions and ethnic groups of Cambodia.
Trot Dance– a popular dance featuring a hunter who is chasing a deer. In ancient times, Khmer villagers got troubles from the wild animals going to their villages. Therefore, this dance was performed to protect them from this bad luck. Trot Dance is performed to ward off evil and bad luck from previous year and celebrate the coming of Khmer New Year.
Sneak Toseay Dance – a dance around animal characters, like tiger, peacock, and deer. The dance originates in Phnum Kravanh District, Pursat Province and depicts the Pear people.
Robam Kom Araek – a dance mainly used two or three bamboo pole which hitting every second. Farmers practice this bamboo dance at the end of a long working day in the fields as a way of entertainment. It is reported that the dance came from Kuy people but it is more believed that the birthplace is Philippines during the reign of King Norodom (1834-1904) when he was traveling in Philippines.
Robam Kngaok Pailin – a dance describing the movement and beauty of the peacock. This dance portrays the Kula people in Pailin and their amusement with a pair of peafowl, but also much influenced by Burmese dance.
Chhayam – a well-known entertainment dance about pleasure, including several comedic roles and beautiful girls. The dance is performed at holidays and is a pure Khmer dance.
Cambodian Coconut Dance – a dance performance involving coconuts with male and female dancers. Men wear a yellow shirt and dark red “Changkibin”. Women wear a button up shirt and a green silk “Changkibin”. The dance originated around 1960 from Romeas Haek District in Svay Rieng Province.
Cambodian Fishing Dance – a dance performance involving fishing that was composed in the 1960’s at the Royal University of Fine Arts in Phnom Penh. It involves male and female dancers.
Social Dances.
At social gatherings in Cambodia, social dances are performed with common types, such as: ramvong, ram kbach and ram saravan.
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Ramvong is social dancing form in traditional events, modern parties or celebrations.
Ramvong in Cambodia, Lamvong in Laos or Ramwong in Thailand represent for the popular social dancing form in these Southeast Asia countries. Both men and women can participate in the same circle, continuously move in a circular manner and perform basic hand movements and simple footwork. This slow round dance style can be seen in traditional festivals, popular celebrations and modern parties. In Cambodia, ram vong dance can be found among ethnic groups of the Phnong, Krung, Tampuan and Brao people.
Ram kbach dance is generally similar to ram vong in terms of circle arrangements, as well as hands and legs gestures. But the movements in ram kbach are slower and more gentle. Besides ramvong and ram kbach, ram saravan dance style are also popular with Khmer people at festival time, when people gather and perform the dance together. Even being thought to traditionally originated from Laos, Khmer people love to perform it at special events like wedding parties, especially at Khmer New Year.
Like people all over the world, Cambodian people consider dancing is an integral part of spiritual life and rites of passage, as well as a popular form of entertainment. Moreover, they also believe that all dance styles – both traditional and modern styles, can help create friendship and happiness among society. If you are interested in exploring Cambodian culture through traditional dances, don’t hesitate to contact Cambodia Travel to plan your customized trip to this lovely country right now!
Cambodian Traditional Dances (cambodiatravel.com)
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matakichowkigroup · 8 months
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Mata ka Jagran/Chowki Party in Gomti Nagar Lucknow
"Sargam Jagran Party" is the best in Jagran, Chowki, Bhajan & Sai Sandhya, Khatu Shyam Bhajan, Ladies Sangeet & all Devotee type program in Lucknow, UP, India. ☎+91-9919805315. "Sargam Jagran Party" has been conducting Mata ki Chowki, Mata ka Jagran and Bhajan Sandya from last 10 years with lots of memories and with great success.Blessing of God and Goddess is needed to overcome every rough course of life. Everyone should conduct Mata Ki Chowki and Mata Ka Jagran to get blessing and her devine power and all the needs to be fulfilled.
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" Sargam Jagran Party" is very much devotional event organiser, as it is done with full devotion and respect towards the God. The work of the "Sargam Jagran Party" has been appreciated and acknowledged in many State Newspaper like: UP, Bihar, Rajsthan and Hariyana etc. At the very first place it was started with the same group but, now it has expand upto 30 plus people. All the facilities are provide which are needed to conduct Mata ki Chowki, Mata ka Jagran and Bhajan sandhya like: Singer's, Instruments, Sound facility, Jhanki etc. We are often called by the people again and again who have used our services.
Poeple mostly like to call us at the time of Weeding, Engagement, Birthdays, Anniversaries or during Ganpati Pooja and Navratri festivals and we promised to serve a memorable Jagran or Chowki. Working for over a decades, we are having the experience to make it more devotional and memorable when we organised it. Our party has experienced chorus group, vocalist, musicians and artists which are required to make it successful. Its main origin is based in Lucknow and we operate almost all the States in India. Pooja Sargam is the Director and also a Lead Singer of the "Sargam Jagran Party" organiser. Starting from the Pooja Aarti to the Bhog or Prasad everything is done by our organie team.
From last 10 years we are providing the best Mata Ki Chowki, Mata Ka Jagran and Bhajan Sandhya also currently dealing in the Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh) and to the another State's.
So next time whenever you are planing to conduct Mata Ki Chowki, Mata Ka Jagran and Bhajan Sandhya, make sure to contact us and make your spiritual experience more devotional and delightfull.
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theinquisitxor · 1 year
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February 2023 Reading Wrap-Up
I read eight (8) books in February, which I am happy about, since Feb. is such a short month. I enjoyed most of the books I read, with genres that include fantasy, mythology, historical fiction, and others.
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1.The Queen of Nothing by Holly Black (The Folk of the Air #3) 4/5 stars. I reread this on audio, and as with the first two books, I really enjoyed my reread of this series. I think these books are so much fun, and they were perfect to listen on audio. YA fantasy, audiobook
2.The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller 5/5 stars. I can't believe it's taken me this long to finally read this book. I deeply enjoyed this book, the writing, and the story. It broke my heart, even thought I knew what was going to happen. Mythology retelling, lgbt.
3.Elementals: Stories of Ice and Fire by AS Byatt. 3/5 stars. This is another one of Byatt's short story collections, which each story having some sort of fire/ice theme. I enjoyed some stories better than others. Literary Fiction/Speculative Fiction
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4.Mysteries of Thorn Manor by Margaret Rogerson. 4.5/5 stars. This is the Sorcery of Thorns novella that recently came out. This was so cute and so much fun, and was a nice to visit the characters again from Sorcery of Thorns.
5.Kaikeyi by Vaishnavi Patel. 4/5 stars. This is a retelling of the Hindu epic, The Ramayana. I read The Ramayana for a class in college, so I was a little familiar with the story already. I enjoyed this book a lot more than I thought it would, and it had a lot of stuff that I really like in books. Ace main character, Court politics, character driven story, characters trying to make the world a better place. However, it seems like Hindu community is rather split on this book. Mythology Retelling.
6.The Stolen Heir by Holly Black. 4/5 stars. This was such a good continuation of a beloved series. It played into the strengths of what made tfota so good, but also delivered fresh new settings, characters, and plots. Holly Black knows how to stick an ending, and I can’t wait for book 2! YA fantasy.
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7.A Column of Fire by Ken Follett (Kingsbridge 3) 3/5 stars. Not quite as good/enjoyable as the other Kingsbridge novels, but still very entertaining. This one takes place in the late 1500s, surrounding Queen Elizabeth and the French court. Lots of politics and the major historical events of this time period. Definitely a little different in scope/approach than the first two books. Historical Fiction.
8.Life in Medieval Europe: Fact and Fiction by Daniele Cybulskie 4/5 stars. I've been listening to Daniele Cybulskie's podcast- The Medieval Podcast- for several years, and I've been meaning to pick up some of her books. I thought this was a great little book debunking common stereotypes about the middle ages. This did a good job of introducing topics clarifying common misconceptions. Non-fiction.
3 fantasy, 2 mythology retellings, 1 lit fiction, 1 historical fiction, 1 nonfiction.
March reading goals:
A Day of Fallen Night by Samatha Shannon
The Adventures of Amina al-Sirafi by Shannon Chakraborty
Expanse #7 by James SA Corty
The Evening and the Morning by Ken Follett
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride (if I can get the audiobook)
Velvet was the Night by Silvia Moreno Garcia
Legendborn by Tracy Deon (?)
A nonfiction
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bhajanmandali · 9 months
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Mata Ka Jagran Orgeniser MEHNAGAR
Sargam Jagran Party (9919805315 (Call & Whatsapp) and 8756747424) are experienced person male and female with very well experience in MEHNAGAR, Azamgarh.
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WebSite- www.ladiessangeetgroup.in Please contact Us for devotional program in your Office, Home, Hotels, Wedding Party and Bday Party Etc. Other Channel Of Our Group- https://www.facebook.com/jagranpartylucknow https://twitter.com/Sargamjagranpa1 https://www.youtube.com/c/SargamJagranParty/videos https://www.instagram.com/sargamjagranpartylko/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/183082619@N02 https://vimeo.com/203121791 https://in.pinterest.com/bestjagranpartyinlucknow/ ●▬▬▬▬๑۩۩๑▬▬▬▬● best jhanki Performance video best Radha Krishna jhanki Performance Radha Krishna jhanki video best Radha Krishna jhanki Group Sargam Jagran Party jhanki Group Radhe Krishna jhanki group Best Jagran Mandali in Lucknow Top Bhajan/Kirtan Mandali in Lucknow Best Bhajan Mandali in Lucknow Best Bhajan Sandhya Party in Lucknow Best Mata Ki Chowki Group in Lucknow Best Mata Ki Chowki Party in Lucknow Best Devi Jagran Mandali in Lucknow Best Jagrata Mandali in Lucknow Jagran/Chowki Party in Sidhadharth Nagar Jagran/Chowki Party in Basti Jagran/Chowki Party in Siwan, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Patna, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Chhapra, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Gopalganj, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Darbhanga, Bihar Jagran/Chowki Party in Muzaffarpur, Bihar
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sh1mo1 · 7 months
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Day 2
We went to Kashi Vishwanath Temple at dawn and since we didn't carry bags, I couldn't bring my nui with. In hindsight, it was a good thing because it was sweltering and my palms were sweating. My only regret is not being able to put him next to Nandi ji's ear. We went back at 6AM.
In the evening, we went to Sankat Mochan Hanuman Mandir where we weren't allowed our phones so I couldn't take pictures of nui.
Next, we went to Shri Satyanarayan Tulsi Manas Mandir where the picture is from. There was an animatronic Tulsidas near the entrance which I have conflicted feelings about.
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While there, we went inside the Shri Ramkrishna Lila Jhaki where there were animatronics on the various event from Ramayana. It was more fun than expected!
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Dinner was Kashi Chaat of course.
That is all, see you next time~
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