12-year-old Carolyn King fought for a spot on her local Little League team, despite the national Little League organization prohibiting girls from playing. She brought her suit to federal court.
Dr. Louis Kivi confirmed that baseball was not any more dangerous to girls than it was to boys on June 27, 1973 (p. 1, 6).
Record Group 21: Records of District Courts of the United States
Series: Civil Case Files
File Unit: Carolyn King, by Gerald King, her Next Friend, Ypsilanti Community American Little League, and the City of Ypsilanti v. Little League Baseball, Inc.
Transcription:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN
SOUTHERN DIVISION
CAROLYN ANN KING, by GERALD W. KING, her next friends, YPSILANTI COMMUNITY AMERICA LITTLE LEAGUE an Unincorporated Michigan Association THE CITY OF YPSILANTI, a Michigan Public Body Corporation.
Plaintiffs.
Vs. Case No. 40304
LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL, INCORPORATED A Federal Corporation, S.B. STANTION, Agent for Little League Baseball.
Defendants.
The Deposition of DR. LOUIS P. KIVI, a witness herein, taken for the purpose of discovery in the above entiled cause at 3131 Professional Drive, in the City of Ann Arbor, Michigan, on Wednesday, June 27, 1973, commencing at or about the hour o 7:00 o'clock, P.M., before Richard L. Nizza, a Notary Public in abd for the Country of Macomb acting in Washtenaw.
APPEARANCES:
FREATMAN, BARR & ANHUM
(By: John M. Barr)
105 Pearl Strees
Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197
PLAINTIFF'S EXHIBIT 5
6-29-73
HURON REPORTING SERVICE
761-5328
[page 2]
A Twentyfour to eight.
Q And did some of the sons play in little league ball?
A I just had one.
Q And did you become familiar with the game and the way it is played and the equipment, and what is necessary and so on?
A Yes, sir.
Q And when was that that you became familiar with it?
A That was about 1960.
Q Okay. And based on your acquaintanceship with the game and your treatment of the patients that you have mentioned and your training and so on Doctor, would you have an opinion as to whether or not it would be dangerous or more dangerous for girls to play little league baseball then it would be for boys to play little league baseball, assuming there ages to be between ten and twelve?
A I think that I would say it would make no difference what sex they are. It makes a difference in how strong they are, what kind of child they are.
Q Can you say, as a generality, that one sex would be stronger or weaker then another sex at this age?
A I think there would be very little difference.
Q Do you have an opinion as the children grow older
-9-
HURON REPORTING SERVICE
761-5328
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Lockwood & Co. Appreciation Week Day 1: Favorite Character from the Main Trio
Genuinely my favorite of the three of them depends on which one I’m actively thinking about. It’s Lucy’s turn today! Love that funky little Listener and her unreliable narration.
ID Under the Cut!
[ID: A black-and-white picture of Lucy Carlyle, a young woman with shoulder-length hair and bangs. She looks frightened, but she stands firm, brandishing a sword over her shoulder with two hands against some unseen foe. A halo of jagged white lines surrounds her, fading into a black background.]
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3 years of torture with this computer, the awful lag, the loud ass fan, the glitches, the constant game crashing cos my gpu/cpu can't handle any games at all, it's been such a nightmare playing this game on this tiny office laptop, i'm so ready for this next chapter. : )
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I know we literally just got an update but do you think we’re gonna see Charlie again next chapter? Missing my little man (and also hoping for more jealous Dennis over charmacs sleeping arrangement in the future). As always I adore your writing tysm!!!
This is the first line of dialogue for the next chapter...
I've been missing him too, and I fought myself hard to keep Chapter 9 going mostly so we could see him at the end, but it was really just going on too long, lmfao. (And don't worry, that definitely comes into play...)
Thanks, glad you're enjoying :)
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I went to a protest today against the anti-trans legislation proposed in [state I currently live in], and I felt some kind of way when I learned that the organizers for the protest were mostly teenagers (some early twenty-somethings as well). It just hit in kind of like. I don’t know, a tiring way. I’m not trying to belittle them for their age with that statement - I was just as scared and angry as they are when I was their age. I just wish they didn’t have to be the ones organizing a protest, if that makes sense.
I also was offered a flyer to their organization on three separate occasions (by three separate people), and their organization is 100% for trans youth (not adults) and I didn’t realize that until after I had been given a flyer the first time and read it and I didn’t know how to say “uh. I’m twenty-eight.” the next two times, reiterating my suffering that if I’m gendered as a guy people think I’m a teenager
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Tempted to do a long-form write-up on Thousand Sons, (ab)use of psychic powers, The Worst Person You Know Making A Valid Point, parallels with discussion about technological/scientific progress and how difficult it can be to tackle this subject with nuance and without sliding into fascist rhetoric about “commodity breeding weakness”, but doing that would require me to do an actual full read of “A Thousand Sons” (with notes), at least skim “Prospero Burns” (in case Abnett elaborates on McNeil’s ideas) and prod “Master of Prospero” with a five foot pole. That’s two Horus Heresy novels written by McNeil and I already had to put my re-read of ATS on hold because it made me want to slam my head against the wall within the first 25 pages.
I mean, I have to read all of this (and “Battle for the Abyss”, and “The Outcast Dead”, and “The Crimson King”, and “Fury of Magnus”, and the Black Legion novels, and the Ahriman omnibus, and that fourth Ahriman novel I don’t have yet, and...) anyway because fanfic research, but still.
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