#baluchistan news | Explore Tumblr Posts and Blogs

brexiiton · 6 months

Text

Dozens dead after blast in Pakistan at a rally celebrating birthday of Islam's prophet

By Associated Press, 6:38pm Sep 30, 2023

A powerful bomb exploded in a crowd of people celebrating the Prophet Muhammad's birthday in southwestern Pakistan on Friday, killing at least 52 people and wounding nearly 70 others, authorities said. It was one of the deadliest attacks in recent years.

TV footage and videos on social media showed an open area near a mosque strewn with the shoes of the dead and wounded. Some of the bodies had been covered with bedsheets. Residents and rescuers were seen rushing the wounded to hospitals, where a state of emergency had been declared and appeals were being issued for blood donations.

The bombing occurred in Mastung, a district in Baluchistan province, which has witnessed scores of attacks by insurgents. However, the militants normally target the security forces. The Pakistan Taliban have repeatedly said that they do not target places of worship or civilians.

TV footage and videos on social media showed an open area near a mosque strewn with the shoes of the dead and wounded. (AP)

Around 500 people had gathered for a procession from the mosque to celebrate the birth of the prophet, known as Mawlid an-Nabi, an occasion marked by rallies and the distribution of free meals.

Some of the wounded were in a critical condition, government administrator Atta Ullah said. Thirty bodies were taken to one hospital and 22 were counted at another, Abdul Rasheed, the District Health Officer in Mastung, said.

A senior police officer, Mohammad Nawaz, was among the dead, Ullah said. Officers were investigating whether the bombing was a suicide attack, he added.

Friday's bombing came days after authorities asked police to remain on maximum alert, saying militants could target rallies for Mawlid an-Nabi.

Also Friday, a blast ripped through a mosque located on the premises of a police station in Hangu, a district in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, killing at least two people and wounding seven, said Shah Raz Khan, a local police officer.

He said the mud-brick mosque collapsed because of the impact of the blast and rescuers were pulling worshippers from the rubble. Police say it was not immediately clear what caused the blast.

A boy injured by the explosion receives treatment at a hospital in Mastung near Quetta, Pakistan. (AP)

No one claimed responsibility for the blast in Hangu, and the cause was unclear. About 40 people were praying at the mosque at the time, most of them police officers.

Pakistan's President Arif Alvi condemned the attacks and asked authorities to provide all possible assistance to the wounded and the victims' families.

In a statement, caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti denounced the bombing, calling it a "heinous act" to target people in the Mawlid an-Nabi procession.

Youngsters in traditional dress take part in a ceremony celebrating the birthday of Islam's Prophet Muhammad, in Karachi, Pakistan. (AP)

The government had declared Friday a national holiday. President Alvi and caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul-haq-Kakar in separate messages had called for unity and for people to adhere to the teachings of Islam's prophet.

No one immediately claimed responsibility for Friday's bombing, but Pakistani Taliban quickly distanced themselves from it. Known at Tehreek-e-Taliban, or TTP, the Pakistani Taliban is separate from the Afghan Taliban but closely allied to the group which seized power in neighbouring Afghanistan in August 2021 as US and NATO troops were in the final stages of their pullout from the country after 20 years of war.

The Islamic State group has claimed previous deadly attacks in Baluchistan and elsewhere.

Also Friday, the military said two soldiers were killed in a shootout with Pakistani Taliban after insurgents tried to sneak into southwestern district of Zhob in Baluchistan province. Three militants were killed in the exchange, a military statement said.

The gas-rich southwestern Baluchistan province at the border of Afghanistan and Iran has been the site of a low-level insurgency by Baluch nationalists for more than two decades. Baluch nationalists initially wanted a share of provincial resources, but they later launched an insurgency calling for independence.

Muslims chant religious slogans during a rally celebrating the birthday of Islam's Prophet Muhammad, in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. (AP)

Friday's bombing was one of the worst in Pakistan in the last decade. In 2014, 147 people, mostly schoolchildren, were killed in a Taliban attack on an army-run school in the northwestern city of Peshawar.

In February, more than 100 people, mostly policemen, died in a bombing at a mosque inside a high-security compound housing Peshawar police headquarters. In January, 74 people were killed in a bombing at a mosque in Peshawar. And in July, at least 54 people were killed when a suicide bomber dispatched by an Afghan branch of the Islamic State group targeted an election rally by a pro-Taliban party in northwest Pakistan.

#terrorwave #terror wave #terror #news #wave #pakistan #Mawlid an-Nabi #Khyber Pakhtunkhwa #President Arif Alvi #Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti #bombing #islam #Tehreek-e-Taliban #Afghan Taliban #NATO #UN #Baluchistan

0 notes

will-o-the-witch · 2 years

Text

Oh my God y'all a new animal just dropped

Why is nobody talking about the Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa

Look at her

LOOK

3K notes · View notes

stele3 · 6 months

Text

#destiel daily digest

10 notes · View notes

beardedmrbean · 1 year

Text

Iran has for the first time reported that more than 300 people have died in over two months of protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini in morality police custody.

The Islamic republic has deployed state security forces against what it labels "riots" that broke out after the 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian died on September 16, three days after her arrest for allegedly breaching Iran's dress code for women.

"Everyone in the country has been affected by the death of this lady," said Brigadier General Amirali Hajizadeh of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in a video published by the Mehr news agency.

"I don't have the latest figures, but I think we have had perhaps more than 300 martyrs and people killed," among them some of "the best sons of the country", said Hajizadeh, head of the Guards' aerospace division.

The toll includes those who have taken to the streets as well as dozens of police, troops and IRGC militia who have died in clashes with demonstrators or who were killed elsewhere.

The latest official death toll is much closer to the figure of at least 416 people "killed in the suppression of protests in Iran" published by the Oslo-based non-government group Iran Human Rights.

The group says its toll includes those killed in violence related to the Amini protests and in distinct unrest in the southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan, near the borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Thousands arrested over protests, judiciary says

Thousands of Iranians and around 40 foreigners have been arrested and more than 2,000 people have been charged, according to judicial authorities.

Among these, six have been sentenced to death, with their appeals set to be heard by the Supreme Court.

Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979 that overthrew the monarchy, Iranian law requires all women to wear modest dress and a hijab head covering that conceals their hair, rules enforced by morality police squads that patrol public places.

Over the past two decades, however, many women, especially in Tehran and other major cities, have shown more of their hair, before the rules were tightened again -- a flashpoint issue in the protests.

Iran has blamed its enemies for the civil unrest, pointing at the United States, other Western powers and Israel, as well as exiled Kurdish-Iranian opposition groups based in northern Iraq whom it has hit with repeated missiles and drone strikes.

Amid the heightened tensions, Iran's national football team will play the US side at the World Cup in Qatar from 1900 GMT Tuesday -- a match seen as highly political between the countries that have had no diplomatic relations since 1980.

Iran's judicial authorities Tuesday announced the release of more than 1,100 detainees in 20 provinces, including protesters, following Iran's World Cup win Friday against Wales, the Mizan Online news agency reported.

#nunyas news #you could probably reasonably #add a zero to the end of that number #and be closer to the real one

24 notes · View notes

brookstonalmanac · 6 months

Text

Events 10.29 (after 1950)

1953 – BCPA Flight 304 DC-6 crashes near San Francisco. 1955 – The Soviet battleship Novorossiysk strikes a World War II mine in the harbor at Sevastopol. 1956 – Suez Crisis begins: Israeli forces invade the Sinai Peninsula and push Egyptian forces back toward the Suez Canal. 1957 – Israel's prime minister David Ben-Gurion and five of his ministers are injured when Moshe Dwek throws a grenade into the Knesset. 1960 – An airplane carrying the Cal Poly football team crashes on takeoff in Toledo, Ohio. 1964 – The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar is renamed to the United Republic of Tanzania. 1964 – Biggest jewel heist; involving the Star of India (gem) in the American Museum of Natural History in New York City by Murph the Surf and gang. 1967 – Montreal's World Fair, Expo 67, closes with over 50 million visitors. 1969 – The first-ever computer-to-computer link is established on ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet. 1972 – The three surviving perpetrators of the Munich massacre are released from prison in exchange for the hostages of the hijacked Lufthansa Flight 615. 1980 – Demonstration flight of a secretly modified C-130 for an Iran hostage crisis rescue attempt ends in a crash landing at Eglin Air Force Base's Duke Field, Florida, leading to the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport. 1985 – Major General Samuel K. Doe is announced as the winner of the first multi-party election in Liberia. 1986 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher opens the last stretch of the M25 motorway. 1991 – The American Galileo spacecraft makes its closest approach to 951 Gaspra, becoming the first probe to visit an asteroid. 1994 – Francisco Martin Duran fires over two dozen shots at the White House; he is later convicted of trying to kill U.S. President Bill Clinton. 1998 – In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities. 1998 – Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off on STS-95 with 77-year-old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space at that time. 1998 – ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the United States is inaugurated with the launch of the STS-95 space shuttle mission. 1998 – While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of six and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacker into thinking that he is landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel. 1998 – Hurricane Mitch, the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history, makes landfall in Honduras. 1998 – The Gothenburg discothèque fire in Sweden kills 63 and injures 200. 1999 – A large cyclone devastates Odisha, India. 2002 – A fire destroys a luxurious department store in Ho Chi Minh City, where 1,500 people are shopping. More than 60 people die and over 100 are unaccounted for in the deadliest peacetime disaster in Vietnam. 2004 – The Arabic-language news network Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a 2004 Osama bin Laden video in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks and references the 2004 U.S. presidential election. 2005 – Bombings in Delhi, India kill more than 60. 2008 – Delta Air Lines merges with Northwest Airlines, creating the world's largest airline and reducing the number of US legacy carriers to five. 2008 – A pair of deadly earthquakes hits Baluchistan, Pakistan, killing 215. 2012 – Hurricane Sandy hits the east coast of the United States, killing 148 directly and 138 indirectly, while leaving nearly $70 billion in damages and causing major power outages. 2014 – A mud slide; the 2014 Badulla landslide, in south-central Sri Lanka, kills at least 16 people, and leaves hundreds of people missing. 2015 – China announces the end of its one-child policy after 35 years. 2018 – A Boeing 737 MAX plane crashes after taking off from Jakarta, Indonesia killing 189 people on board.

#Events

2 notes · View notes

ghminerals · 1 year

Text

Natural Iridescent Fluorite. New pocket hit in Loralai, Baluchistan, Pakistan. 3 1/2 inch across.

#fluorite #rainbow fluorite

19 notes · View notes

mariacallous · 2 years

Text

The escalating wave of protests shaking Iran since Sept. 17 isn’t the first time the country’s theocratic regime has faced mass unrest. However, the current upheavals are exceptional in scope and they show no signs of slowing down. The protests—which followed the death of a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman under custody of the morality police—aren’t confined to Tehran and other cities in the Iranian heartland but have engulfed remote border provinces as well. Within the provinces, demonstrations are taking place outside the capital cities in dozens of locations. Industrial workers and bazaar shopkeepers—important constituencies for the regime—have joined in as well. In another departure from past unrest, protesters have been fighting back against and even targeting police and security forces, who have killed hundreds of protesters. Over the weekend, Tehran’s notorious Evin prison was on fire with gunshots heard and several reported deaths. As it continues to intensify, this wave of demonstrations may pose the most formidable challenge to the regime since the immediate aftermath of Ayatollah Khomeini taking power in 1979.

Perhaps the most important aspect to the current uprising is the major role played by Iran’s ethnic minorities. According to BBC News, security forces have targeted and killed a disproportionate number of minority protesters, with a significant concentration of deaths in Baluchistan and the Caspian region in northwest Iran. Security forces perpetrated an outright massacre in Zahedan, a city near the border with Pakistan largely populated by Baluchs. On Sept. 30, regime forces killed over 80 Zahedan residents as they were leaving Friday prayers. Security forces wore traditional Baluch dress to avoid detection before opening fire on the worshippers. That this massacre was perpetrated on the Baluch minority went unmentioned in many Western media reports. Despite the massacre, the Baluchs held more anti-regime protests after prayers.

Iran’s history of ethnic grievances—especially in the non-Persian provinces dominated by Tehran—adds additional fuel to a highly combustible mix, and the regime’s harsh crackdown in Zahedan and elsewhere suggests that the regime is aware of this. Iran’s multiethnic nature is also an important part of Iranian politics, and it’s a source of potential upheaval that has been largely left out of debates outside Iran. Western experts and commentators tend to look at Iran through the eyes of its Persian elite, just like the West has long looked at Russia through the imperial eye of Moscow with little space for Ukrainian views, let alone Dagestani or Tatar ones. We ignore these realities—and the potential for internal conflict and disintegration—at our peril.

Non-Persian ethnic minorities—Azerbaijanis, Kurds, Arabs, Turkmens, Baluchs, and dozens more—make up more than half of Iran’s population, and they dominate vast regions of the country outside the Persian heartland that surrounds Tehran. Most of these minorities live in the border provinces and share ties with co-ethnics in neighboring states, such as Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Pakistan. Tehran forbids minorities to educate their children or receive government services in their native languages, but even so, according to Iranian government data, 40 percent of the country’s citizens aren’t even fluent in the Persian language. The official media and school textbooks often mock Iran’s minorities and employ racist tropes. Compared to the Persian-dominated center, Iran’s ethnic minorities face severe hardships—including poverty, poor access to government services, environmental degradation, and water shortages—likely reinforcing their sense of discrimination and depravation. Minorities experience higher rates of incarceration and execution. Activists and cultural figures who campaign for language and cultural rights are frequently arrested and convicted of national security crimes.

As anti-regime activity continues to progress, the role of the ethnic minorities will play an increasingly important role. The regime knows that many of the Persians dominating the Iranian opposition might hate the regime, but they hate the idea of losing control over the provinces even more. Tehran is already trying to appeal to Persian nationalist sentiment to try and split the opposition, stating that only the current government can keep control of the provinces. In playing the ethnic card, media and social media accounts linked to the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps have published maps of Iran broken up into ethnic provinces, warning the Persian nationalist opposition what could happen if the regime falls. Tehran’s missile strikes against Kurds in Iraq, which killed 13 people, were likely an attempt to tar-brush a homegrown uprising among Iranian Kurds as foreign interference. The regime is also trying to pit groups against each other, like Kurds and Azerbaijanis, who have longstanding disputes over land, water, and other resources.

Many Western journalists reporting on the protests seem to assume that since both Persians and non-Persians are calling for the end of the regime, they are united in their goals and that there is therefore no ethnicity-based challenge to the mullahs. These observers might remember that Russians, Ukrainians, Balts, Georgians, and others were also aligned in supporting the fall of the Soviet Union. But as soon as Moscow’s hold on its subjects was weakened, many of these groups pursued their national agenda, with local bonds of ethnicity, language, and culture stronger than the imperial center that once held its various conquered peoples together. Like Russia, Iran has its own imperial history, of which one legacy is the multiethnic tapestry spread across the map of Iran. And just like Western analysts largely ignored the imperial aspect of Moscow’s policies, Western observers are now largely ignoring the ethnic component of Tehran’s rule. Should the regime topple, there is no guarantee that the various groups will see their future with Tehran.

In recent years, confrontation between Iran’s ethnic minorities and the ruling regime has been on the rise. The violence is reciprocal: The regime targets ethnic minorities and vice versa. Since 2017, there has been an uptick in attacks on government targets, including the army and Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps. Most of the attacks occur in largely non-Persian regions, including Sistan-Baluchistan, Khuzestan, Kurdistan, and West Azerbaijan. Baluch, Arab, and Kurd groups frequently strike Iranian forces stationed on the country’s borders. For instance, in October 2018, a Baluch group abducted 12 security personnel in Sistan-Baluchistan, which borders Pakistan. Kurdish insurgents have conducted attacks on Iranian soldiers and Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps members.

In Iran’s border provinces, the personal security of the police and security service members is under direct threat. In the provinces, police officers and Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps troops live in the towns they preside over, where they are less anonymous than in Tehran or other large cities. Local activists in many locations have made direct threats to police and security service members, warning of personal retribution if they harm the demonstrators. From abroad, opposition media has published the pictures and personal details of various local security officials participating in attacks against protesters, threatening the officers with retribution in hopes of intimidating government forces from further violence. In November 2021, Ahwaz Arab militants killed Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps Col. Hadi Kanani, one of the main perpetrators of the deadly crackdowns against Ahwaz demonstrators in November 2019 and July 2021. According to Ahwaz activists in Iran, Kanani had been personally involved in the investigations and torture of Ahwaz political prisoners.

Significantly, the current wave of anti-regime unrest is taking place in provinces that have rarely witnessed anti-government demonstrations since the consolidation of the Islamic revolution in the early 1980s. This includes not just Baluchistan on the Pakistani border, but the Caspian Sea provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran, and Golestan, where the dominant ethnic groups are Gilaks, Mazandaranis, and Turkmens, respectively. In recent decades, the regime could count on the passivity of these provinces, even as anti-regime activity emerged in Tehran and other locations. Not this time.

Iran’s ethnic minorities could have a supersized impact on the success of anti-regime activity. Many of Iran’s most important strategic locations are located in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. Iran’s main oil and natural gas production—and its major export ports—are in Khuzestan, where over half the population is ethnically Arab, with a long history of attempts at self-rule, in addition to a large Lur community. Iran’s strategic Chabahar Port lies in a Baluch majority area, and anti-regime activity in the port city has already created instability there.

If the regime collapses or loses the ability to control the provinces, elements of some of the ethnic groups could try to establish self-rule. This would not be new: It happened during the 1979 Islamic Revolution, when some of the major non-Persian ethnic groups—including Kurds, Turkmens, and Arabs—attempted to break away from Iran after the departure of the Shah, and the Azerbaijanis attempted to establish autonomy. The current regime and any potential replacement will oppose any change in Iran’s borders. In contrast to Moscow, which allowed most of the republics to go their own way after the Soviet collapse, the Iranian opposition cannot even agree on allowing minorities to teach their mother languages in schools, let alone have self-rule. That paves the way toward violent struggle should the regime collapse, affecting every state that borders Iran and leading to large-scale emigration to Europe and elsewhere. The United States, Europe, and Iran’s neighbors should keep a close eye on the relationship between the regime and Iran’s minorities—and prepare for a number of potential outcomes.

7 notes · View notes

abr · 2 years

Quote

il 26 aprile sono stati uccisi tre docenti cinesi durante un attacco suicida vicino all’Istituto Confucio che si trova all’Università di Karachi in Pakistan. (...) Un attacco sporadico? Al contrario, (...) questo drammatico incidente non è altro che uno degli svariati attacchi contro i lavoratori cinesi da parte di di gruppi separatisti (del Baluchistan). (...) L’esistenza di una iniqua distribuzione dei benefici non sta facendo altro che alimentare disordini sociali (...) (Q)uando la Cina ha affittato il porto di Gwadar a una società statale cinese per 40 anni, aveva promesso che questa città portuale sarebbe diventata un’altra Singapore (...) ma in realtà la popolazione accusa i cinesi di scarsità di cibo, di acqua, elettricità e questo ha indotto migliaia di persone a organizzare proteste. (Q)ueste proteste sono anche legate alla presenza di pescherecci illegali cinesi nelle acque vicine, che vengono visti dalle popolazioni come una minaccia per la sussistenza locale. I problemi non sono certamente finiti: (...) gli investimenti cinesi sono secretati e le operazioni finanziarie cinesi sono nella maggior parte dei casi opache, escludendo di fatto i funzionari provinciali (...) dal processo decisionale. (L)e autorità federali (pakistane) hanno attuato una dura repressione non facendo altro che esasperare l’etnia baloch del Belucistan. (...) Insomma i gruppi ribelli beluci vedono (gli investimenti cinesi) come un’impresa imperialista, vogliono cacciare gli investitori cinesi e proprio per questo i gruppi terroristici stanno aumentando gli attacchi ai lavoratori cinesi per spingerli a lasciare il Belucistan. Queste problematiche non sono localizzate solo in Pakistan. (A)d esempio il progetto Chico River Pump Irrigation Project (...) nella provincia di Kalinga nelle Filippine presenta gli stessi problemi. Un altro caso è l’Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (...) che ha sfruttato le divisioni etniche tra la forza lavoro indonesiana.

https://www.ilsussidiario.net/news/scenari-terrorismo-in-pakistan-un-imprevisto-per-la-via-della-seta-di-pechino/2352287/

CASI DI IMPERIALISMO CINESE DILAGANTE. Con buona pace dei c...oni occidentali che guardano il dito russo o peggio, quelli che consapevolmente o inconsapevolmente non importa, sono oggettivamente schierati coi cinesi neocolonialisti neoschiavisti, denunciando l’imperialismo merekano da neo-sesantottini ritardati in ritardo.

Interessante come i cinesi stian facendo gli stessi errori/orrori del colonialismo europeo dell’Ottocento: fomentano le divisioni etniche. Nulla di nuovo sotto il sole.

8 notes · View notes

class-xyznotes · 4 months

Text

Download All Classes Notes, Textbook in Pdf Class 4 to 12

Explore our comprehensive academic platform that offers the latest and updated notes, subject-based guides, textbooks, and key books for all classes across various boards and universities. From Class 4 to Class 12, FA, FSc, BSc, and MSc, you can access educational resources tailored for FBISE, Punjab, Sindh, KP Boards, Lahore, Balochistan, and more. Our goal is to democratize education and skill development by providing these resources free of cost. Whether you're in primary school or pursuing higher education, you can find the tools you need to excel in your studies.

1st Years Notes SLO Based for KPK, Sindh, Punjab, & Federal Boards Pdf Download

1st Year (XI) / HSSC – I for FBISE Islamabad, Punjab, Sindh, KPK, Baluchistan and Azad Kashmir Boards Notes, Guides, Mathematic, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Islamait, Mutal E Quran, Computer Science, Contains solved exercises, review questions, MCQs, important board questions Short Questions, Long Questions , Key Books for FBISE, Punjab, Sindh, KP Boards, Lahore, Baluchistan. KPK 2024 KPK 2nd Year, Class 12 Textbook Pdf Download Class 11 Mutale Quran Notes Chapter 4 Surah Anfal Pdf Download all kpk boards Class 11 KPK Board Mutale Quran Notes Chapter 3 Surah Al Imran Class 11SLO Pattern Mutale Quran Notes: Chapter 2 Guide for KPK and Federal Board Class 11 Mutale Quran Notes Chapter 1 Ayat 1 to 67 Class 10 swat board slo based model Paper Exploring Surah Al-Anam: Class 10 Notes, Short and Long Questions – KPK Board Chapter 1 & 2 Chapter 28 Mutalia Quran – Grade X KPK SINDH Mutale Quran Chapter 21 for Class 10 Kpk Board Pdf Goodbye Mr. Chips important question answers notes online Read Pdf Download New Gulzar e Urdu For Class XII, Class 12 Sindh Textbook Board New Mathematics 2nd Year Textbook sindh Board Pdf Download Sindh Karachi PRACTICALS LIST FOR S.S.C (ANNUAL) EXAMINATIONS 2024 9th, 10th Mathematics 1st Year Functions and Graphs – Exercise 8.1 Sindh LAHORE BISE Lahore Matric 2nd Annual Result 2022 Gazette PDF Download BISE LAHORE New Syllabus of Geography Goodbye Mr chips summaries Short question | Books | Movies Revised Online Admission Schedule for HSSC (Annual) Examination 2021 Bise Lahore BISE Lahore Question wise Guidelines SSC 2021 BISE Lahore Class 9, 10 Admission Last date BISE Lahore 2021 Class 11, 12 | INTERMEDIATE MODEL PAPERS PUNJAB 2nd Year Punjab Board ICS Pairing Scheme 2024 PDF Download Dogars Punjab University Test Guide 2nd Years Islamic Studies Notes for Punjab Education Notes UM 2nd Years Punjab Economics Notes 2nd Years for Punjab Board UM HSSC Part-2 Punjab Board Biology Notes all Chapters

PMC, MDCAT, SNC, KIPS Notes, and Books for Pakistani Students

Absolutely! Quick notes in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and English are invaluable for preparing for the PMC MDCAT. These succinct summaries cover essential concepts and key points, aiding in a focused and efficient study approach. Whether reviewing biological systems, chemical reactions, physical principles, or language skills, these notes serve as an excellent resource to reinforce your understanding and excel in the MDCAT examination. PMC MDCAT - All - PMC MDCAT PMC Paid Test Chapter wise Book Free Pdf Download Latest Pmc WAK Series 1st Year Chemistry MDCAT Book PMC WAE ETB SERIES ENGLISH FOR NATIONAL MDCAT Fundamental Concepts – MDCAT Entry Test Chemistry in Pdf MDCAT PHYSICS in Second Unit 1 Handout Pdf New PDF PMC MCQs Bank Solved 2022 NMDCAT - All - NMDCAT KIPS 2022 PHYSICS VIDEO LECTURES DOWNLOAD 2022 KIPS FLPS PDF BIO, ENG, CHE, PHY, LRC NMDCAT 2021-22 PMC Practice Test 6 (Bundle#1) NMDCAT PMC Paid Practice Test -7(Bundle 1) NMDCAT 600 MCQs for Biological Molecule & Enzymes NMDCAT Cell Structure & Function 600 MCQs KIPS - All - KIPS BOOKS PDF Kips Publications Academy Books All In Pdf Download LIST 2 KIPS CHEMSITRY 2022 NEW VIDEOS KIPS NEW 2022 CHEMISTRY LECTURES 1 ONLINE KIPS 2022 PHYSICS VIDEO LECTURES DOWNLOAD 2022 KIPS FLPS PDF BIO, ENG, CHE, PHY, LRC Kips Biology, Chemistry Video Lectures SNC BOOKS - All - SNC TEXTBOOK Urdu Class Two SNC Text Book by PCTB Islamiat Class Two SNC Text Book By PCTB General Knowledge Class Two SNC Text Book Three Class General Knowledge SNC Text Book Mathematics Class Three SNC Text Book English Class Three SNC Text Book

Latest All Pakistan Boards PDF Notes and Textbooks: The Key to Academic Success

In Pakistan, education is a top priority for students and parents, and academic success is critical for future prospects. To help students in their studies, various resources are available online, including PDF notes for all education boards in the country. These notes cover classes 9th, 10th, 1st year, and 2nd year, providing students with a comprehensive study material for their exams. The notes cover all the subjects, including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Urdu, Social Studies, and more. These notes are prepared according to the latest syllabus and curriculum of all education boards in Pakistan, ensuring that students have access to the most up-to-date and accurate information. Latest New Post edit post

2024 KPK 2nd Year, Class 12 Textbook Pdf Download Download Khyber Pakhtunkhwa board (kpk) textbooks 2024 in PDF 2nd years. All subjects text books inter level classes at a... edit post

Zabt Novel By Saira Awan Zabt Novel By Saira Awan Zabt Novel By Saira Awan Novel Name : Zabt Writer Name: Saira Awan Category : Romanitc Novel Novel... edit post

Dil e Dil by Minu Khokhar Novel Complete Free Pdf Download Dil e Dil by Minu Khokhar Complete Online Urdu Novel in Pdf based on Revenge and Social Romantic based Urdu... edit post

Sukoon E Qalb Romantic Novel By Mahi Sha And Hiba Khan Sukoon E Qalb Romantic Novel By Mahi Sha And Hiba Khan Sukoon E Qalb Romantic Novel By Mahi Sha And... edit post

Labon Pe Thehri Dua Ho Tum Romantic Novel By Isha Gill Episode 67 Labon Pe Thehri Dua Ho Tum Romantic Novel By Isha Gill Episode 67 Labon Pe Thehri Dua Ho Tum Romantic... edit post

Shehr E Zaat By Maryam Awan Episode 4 Shehr E Zaat By Maryam Awan Episode 4 Shehr E Zaat By Maryam Awan Episode 4 Novel Name : Shehr E... Prev Next

Federal Board (FBISE), Rawalpindi Board, CBSE, and AIOU Notes, Textbook Pdf

Vast collection of Textbooks, Helping Books, Notes, Past Papers, Pairing Schemes, Test Papers, O/A Level Books, Entry Test, CSS and other exams resources. FBISE NOTES Goodbye Mr. Chips important question answers notes online Read Pdf Download Fbise GUIDELINES FOR SLOs BASED EXAMINATIONS Notification Fbise REGARDING RESTRUCTURED MODEL PAPERS (2024) 2023 Read the full article

0 notes

healthstyle101 · 6 months

Text

Border ambush by Pakistani Taliban kills 7

Ambush on Pakistani Troops Leaves Army Major and Officer Dead A daring attack unfolded at the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan on Monday when a group of Pakistani Taliban insurgents ambushed troops during an anti-insurgent operation. The ensuing shootout claimed the lives of an army major, a junior officer, and five militants, according to statements from both the military and a Taliban spokesperson. The skirmish took place in the Zhob district of Baluchistan province, as reported by the military. The Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), also known as the Pakistani Taliban, took responsibility for the assault in their statement. The TTP, while a distinct entity, maintains an alliance with the Afghan Taliban. The Afghan Taliban made headlines in August 2021 when they seized control of Afghanistan as U.S. and NATO forces completed their withdrawal from the nation after two decades of conflict. The Resurgence of Pakistani Taliban The Afghan Taliban's rise to power has emboldened the Pakistani Taliban, prompting them to intensify their attacks against police and military personnel throughout Pakistan, including in Baluchistan. The TTP has garnered support from local separatist groups that have waged a low-level insurgency for more than twenty years. Initially, Baluchi nationalists sought a larger share of provincial resources, but their struggle evolved into a quest for independence from the Pakistani government. While Pakistani authorities assert they have suppressed the insurgency, violence persists. For more news updates, stay tuned to Fox News. Read the full article

0 notes

concupiscience · 11 months

Photo

The “Persian Princess Mummy”, a Pakistani archaeological hoax and possible murder victim.

The mummy was found on October 19, 2000. During a murder investigation, Pakistani authorities were alerted to a videotape recorded by Ali Aqbar, in which he claimed to have a mummy for sale. When questioned by the police, Aqbar told them where the mummy was located; at the house of tribal leader Wali Mohammed Reeki in Kharan, Baluchistan near the border of Afghanistan. Reeki claimed he had received the mummy from an Iranian named Sharif Shah Bakhi, who had said that he had found it after an earthquake near Quetta. The mummy had been put up for sale in the black antiquities market for 600 million rupees, the equivalent of $11 million.

News of the Persian Princess prompted American archaeologist Oscar White Muscarella to describe an incident the previous March when he was shown photographs of a similar mummy. Amanollah Riggi, a middleman working on behalf of an unidentified antiquities dealer in Pakistan, had approached him, claiming its owners were a Zoroastrian family who had brought it to the country. The seller had claimed that it was a daughter of Xerxes, based on a translation of the cuneiform of the breastplate.

The cuneiform text on the breastplate contained a passage from the Behistun inscription in western Iran. The Behistun inscription was carved during the reign of Darius, the father of Xerxes. When the dealer's representative had sent a piece of a coffin to be carbon dated, analysis had shown that the coffin was only around 250 years old. Muscarella had suspected a forgery and severed contact. He had informed Interpol through the FBI.

When Asma Ibrahim, the curator of the National Museum of Pakistan, studied the item in police custody, she realised that the corpse was not as old as the coffin. The body had shown signs of decomposition fungus on the face, a sign of a recently deceased body, and the mat below the body was about five years old.

Ibrahim published her report on April 17, 2001. In it, she stated that the "Persian princess" was in fact a woman about 21–25 years of age, who had died around 1996, possibly killed with a blunt instrument to the lower back/pelvic region (e.g., hit by vehicle from behind). A subsequent accelerator mass spectrometry dating also confirmed the mummy's status as a modern fake. Her teeth had been removed after death, and her hip joint, pelvis and backbone damaged, before the body had been filled with powder. Police began to investigate a possible murder and arrested a number of suspects in Baluchistan.

The Edhi Foundation took custody of the body, and on August 5, 2005, announced that it was to be interred with proper burial rites. However, police and other government officials never responded to numerous requests, and it was not until 2008 that the foundation finally carried out the burial.

The Persian Princess is the name of an exhibition presented in August 2016 in Jerusalem, by artist Hili Greenfeld. The exhibition functions as a tribute to the anonymous woman who, in an instant, went from the status of a Princess in a gold-plated coffin displayed in a national museum, to the victim of a vicious murder in whom everyone quickly lost interest. The extreme transformation of the perception of the archeological object – from an honored Princess to a woman who was murdered – is what interested Greenfeld.

0 notes

warningsine · 1 year

Text

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Pakistan’s former Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested and dragged from court Tuesday as he appeared to face charges in multiple graft cases, a dramatic escalation of political tensions that sparked violent demonstrations by his angry supporters across the country.

The arrest of Khan, who was ousted in a no-confidence vote in April 2022 but remains the leading opposition figure, represented the latest confrontation to roil Pakistan, which has seen former prime ministers arrested over the years and interventions by its powerful military.

At least one person was reported killed in clashes between protesters and the military in Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan province, with another five people wounded there, while about 15 injuries were reported amid similar violence in Karachi, Peshawar, Rawalpindi and Lahore. Police fired tear gas to disperse demonstrations.

Amid the violence, officials at Pakistan’s telecommunication authority said regulators blocked social media, including Twitter, and internet service was suspended in the capital of Islamabad and other cities. Classes at some private schools were canceled for Wednesday.

Khan was removed from the Islamabad High Court by security agents from the National Accountability Bureau, said Fawad Chaudhry, a senior official with his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, and then shoved into an armored car and whisked away.

Chaudhry denounced the arrest of the 71-year-old former cricket star as “an abduction.” Pakistan’s independent GEO TV broadcast video of Khan being hauled away.

A scuffle broke out between Khan’s supporters and police outside the court. Some of Khan’s lawyers and supporters were injured in the melee, as were several police, Chaudhry said.

Khan was taken to the garrison city of Rawalpindi, near Islamabad, for questioning at the offices of the National Accountability Bureau, according to police and government officials. He also was to undergo a routine medical checkup, police said.

Khan had arrived at the Islamabad High Court from nearby Lahore, where he lives, to face charges in the graft cases.

He has denounced the cases against him, which include terrorism charges, as a politically motivated plot by his successor, Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, saying his ouster was illegal and a Western conspiracy. Khan has campaigned against Sharif and demanded early elections.

Tuesday’s arrest was based on a new warrant from the National Accountability Bureau obtained last week in a separate graft case for which Khan had not been granted bail. His lawyers challenged the legality of the arrest, but the court upheld it, although it added that Khan should not have been forcibly removed from the courtroom. Khan is scheduled to appear at an anti-graft tribunal on Wednesday, officials said.

“Imran Khan has been arrested because he was being sought in a graft case,” Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah Khan told a news conference. He alleged Pakistan’s treasury had lost millions of dollars while Khan was in office due to illegal purchases of lands from a business tycoon.

The National Accountability Bureau is Pakistan’s powerful anti-corruption organization that has detained and investigated former officials, including prime ministers, politicians and retired military officers. But some view the NAB as a tool used by those in power, especially the military, to crack down on political opponents. When Khan was in power, his government arrested Sharif, then the opposition leader, through the NAB.

At a news conference, Law Minister Azam Tarar said Khan was arrested because he was not cooperating with the investigations. He also denounced the violence by Khan supporters, saying that protests must remain peaceful.

“It should have not happened,” he said, shortly after TV video emerged of burning vehicles and damaged public property in parts of the country.

Authorities said they have banned rallies in the eastern province of Punjab.

As the news of the arrest spread, about 4,000 of Khan’s supporters stormed the official residence of the top regional commander in Lahore, smashing windows and doors, damaging furniture and staging a sit-in as troops there retreated to avoid violence. The protesters also burned police vehicles and blocked key roads.

Protesters also smashed the main gate of the army’s headquarters in the garrison city of Rawalpindi, where troops exercised restraint. Hundreds of demonstrators shouted pro-Khan slogans as they moved toward the sprawling building.

In the port city of Karachi, police swung batons and fired tear gas to disperse hundreds of Khan supporters who had gathered on a key road.

Raoof Hasan, another leader from Khan’s party, told Al Jazeera English television that the arrest is “blatant interference in the judicial affairs by the powers-that-be.” Hasan added that Khan “was virtually abducted from the court of law.”

Khan’s arrest came hours after he issued a video message before heading to Islamabad, saying he was “mentally prepared” for arrest there.

Khan was wounded by a gunman at a rally in November, an attack that killed one of his supporters and wounded 13. He has insisted, without offering any evidence, that there is a plot to assassinate him, alleging that Pakistan’s spy agency was behind the conspiracy. The gunman was immediately arrested and police later released a video of him in custody, allegedly saying he had acted alone.

In a strongly worded statement Monday, the military accused Khan of “fabricated and malicious allegations” of its involvement in the November shooting, saying they are “extremely unfortunate, deplorable and unacceptable.”

The military has directly ruled Pakistan for more than half of the 75 years since the country gained independence from British colonial rule, and wields considerable power over civilian governments.

Sharif, whose government faces spiraling economic woes and is struggling to recover from last year’s devastating floods that killed hundreds and caused $30 billion in damage, slammed Khan for assailing the military.

“Let this be abundantly clear that you, as former prime minister, currently on trial for corruption, are claiming legitimacy to overturn the legal and political system,” Sharif tweeted after Khan’s arrest.

In a statement, the European Union urged “restraint and cool headedness” in the country, through dialogue and the rule of law.

In Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly both said at a news conference they were aware of reports about Khan’s arrest but declined any substantive comment. “We just want to make sure that whatever happens in Pakistan is consistent with the rule of law, with the constitution,” Blinken said.

Cleverly said he had not been briefed in detail but added, “The U.K. has a longstanding and close relationship with Pakistan. We are Commonwealth partners. We want to see peaceful democracy in that country. We want ot see the rule of law adhered to. I’m uncomfortable to speculate further without having a detailed briefing on that.”

Khan is the seventh former prime minister to be arrested in Pakistan. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was arrested and hanged in 1979. The current prime minister’s brother, Nawaz Sharif, who also served as prime minister, was arrested several times on corruption al

legations.

In March, police stormed Khan’s Lahore residence, seeking to arrest him based on a court order in a different case. Dozens of people, including police, were injured in ensuing clashes. Khan was not arrested at the time and later obtained bail in the case.

Khan came to power in 2018 after winning parliamentary elections and had initially good relations with the military which gradually soured.

#pakistan #politics #Imran Khan #islamabad

0 notes

indiejones · 1 year

Text

THE STORY OF INDIA’S ‘SHAM OF THE CENTURY’! - HOW INDIA'S FAMOUS 'TRIAL OF THE CENTURY' OF COURT-MARTIAL OF INA SOLDIERS BY BRITISH GOVT, HELD AT RED FORT FROM NOV 1945- JAN 1946, WAS A BIG SHAM, WITH PRE-DECIDED OUTCOME (OF COMMUTATION OF SENTENCE) MADE IN CONFIDENCE WITH THEIR PARTNERS, THE CONGRESS PARTY, IN REACTION TO THE IMPOSSIBLE TO CONTROL GROUNDSWELL SUPPORT FOR INA, FROM WITHIN THE MAJORITY DESI SOLDIER RANKS IN BRITISH ARMY & NAVY, A RECONFIGURATION OF BRITISH DEFENSE PROFILE MOST LIKELY EXECUTED BY NETAJI SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE & VEER SAVARKAR OVER 5 YRS SINCE 1940! - WHAT HAPPENED FROM AUG 1945 - AUG 1947 THAT CHANGED THE FACE OF BRITISH RULE IN INDIA! - THE MOMENT THE BRITISH GOVT REALIZED, BOSE HAD BECOME 'GOD' FOR THE BRITISH-INDIAN ARMY/NAVY! - THE UNKNOWN STORY OF HOW INDIA ACTUALLY LOST IT'S WON FREEDOM ON A PLATTER.

http://youtube.com/watch?v=rZMLIKLbYjA This is based on many talks by historians incl most famous Prof Kapil Kumar, incl the one above (hear from 30'-55'), also mentioned in his book 'Netaji, Azad Hind Fauj & Sarkar: Removing Smokecreens', itself reproduced from 'The Transfer of Power' documents Volume VI, & other official communique present in these books, extracted from the Bose archives in Delhi. Let's follow this chronologically: 1. Bose, is known to've had a very important meeting with Savarkar in June 1940, the contents of which discussion, we don't have minutes of, but which have been revealed by Savarkar's Secretary only in 1954. https://tfipost.com/2023/01/the-meeting-that-changed-indian-independence-movement-for-once-and-for-all/

But 'tis well-known how both advocated youth to enlist in the British army, to get trained in warfare, & switch over to Indian side at the right time! There are several instances to this effect, not just of Savarkar, but also of Bose. eg Bose, in his letter to comrades before leaving Kabul, in March 1941, left with the Italian Min, which couldn't be delivered, but sent to Sarat Chandra Bose only in 1948, mentions his detailed plan of then, to attack the British troops from NWFP, Baluchistan, & part of that plan involves sending their trusted youth to the new generation of British(Indian/desi) army they were raising in India then,"SO THAT WHEN THE TIME COMES, THEY SWITCH OVER TO US" a. https://www.facebook.com/1785150661795498/posts/let-me-make-one-thing-clear-the-letter-netaji-left-in-kabul-before-departing-for/2094390737538154/ b. https://www.facebook.com/prokapilkumar/posts/this-is-my-answer-to-those-novices-who-on-the-netaji-death-controversy-page-on-f/2102332573410637/ Similarly in Bose's radio broadcasts to the Indian listeners from Germany in 1942, & then in 1944, when as part of his 15 pt. plan to support & build on the 1942 Quit India Movement (which btw was planned by the then socialist, non-communist Forward Bloc of India, & not Gandhi), asks Indian cooks in British army to cook them bad food, & to cut off their communication lines & supplies when given instructions, etc etc, & also praises Savarkar for going against the Congress pro-Brit line & advocating enlistment of sympathetic desi soldiers to the British army, to train & prepare for an eventual internal takeover! And we get evidence of how this plan'd begun showing results from 1942 itself, when a Punjab Platoon of British Army actually switched over to then Rashbehari Bose's INA’s Arafat Front! The Brits, alarmed to this new possibility, changed their laws accordingly to incorporate this act as sedition, & further began coaxing such charged soldiers to rejoin INA but as Brit spies, an offer 'tis said they all refuse! 2. And this determined persistent campaign of sowing seeds of division within British defense ranks, starts showing big-time results by 1945, when just as Bose's Azad Hind Fauj (btw itself comprising defected British armymen & expat Indians) begins losing steam after Japan's surrender to US on Aug 9,1945, & (till today unproven, & only based on hearsay) rumors of Bose's death in plane crash in Taihoku, Taiwan, on Aug 18, 1945, (when renowned historian Prof Makhanlal & several other famous historians' detailed researched accounts, show how there is no evidence whatsoever of any plane crash in that region or anywhere in it's vicinity or on Earth even on that date), an unbelievable near-divine level support emerges as a tsunami from within the desi British army ranks for Bose & Azad Hind Fauj, recounted in several fortnightly military intelligence accounts of activities of British-Indian armed as well as civilian army & navy units, one account narrating how the military spy in Nov 1945 saw a crowd of 50,000 in a Gurudwara in Calcutta, with 3,500 serving Sikh army men present amongst, praying in front of photographs of Subhash Chandra Bose, alongside Guru Ganth Sahab!

A absolutely forbidden activity under all normal religious circumstances, but showing how 1945 had become an extremely & abnormally emotionally charged time for India & luckily so for India's Independence movement! Similar accounts of how this had caused desi British troops to assume a cavalier attitude towards their British officers, often purposely greeting them each time with a "Jai Hind", Azad Hind Fauj's most famous patriotic cry, many of then unpopularly court-martialed too for the same then!

These soldiers, also identified in hordes sending huge sums of their salaried money for support towards he INA trials & relief activities as well! Several big stories of support from the expat community too, of innumerable young expat Indian girls living abroad, who'd only heard of their native India from grandparents, rebelling against their own parents, & jumping from 1st floors of their locked rooms etc, to go join the Azad Hind Fauj's Rani Jhansi Women's regiment! . . 3. And it's in this background that Commander-in-Chief Auchenlek sends a letter to Viceroy Lord Wavell. The summarized & paraphrased contents of which letter, reveal the extent of brewing trouble for Brits. "If this level of support towards the INA is not curbed, a tidal wave much stronger than 1857 will hit us, for which I will need atleast 1,00,000 fully European soldiers here & ready". Further discussions revel how Viceroy Wavell then tries to machinate European troop mobilization in India, by cloaking it as being in-transit soldiers from the ongoing WW2 war in Indonesia. But 'tis when they finally realize how none of their plans seem feasible, that Lord Wavell writes back home to Churchill stating how "If we don't pacify this INA support here, a revolt much much stronger than 1942 will happen, that we wouldn't be able to manage". An 'tis in this light, that the Red Fort trials are designed, per documents available with historian Kapil Kumar & many others, incl of Congress leaders taken into confidence on the pre-decided (light) judgments designed so as to calm down mass tempers. Infact an interesting aside to this is how, letters from several Lt. Governors to Viceroy, reveal, how several Congress leaders were dismayed over the level of media footage being given to INA in India, & wondered why "these INA couldn'tv been disposed off by the Brits in Burma, Mallaya etc itself". Too little too late though! For not only did Indians of then realize the sham, also see as came to know how among all running 55 or so INA trials simultaneously on then, in Delhi, Madras & NWFP, the Red Fort trials were the only ones with a commuted sentence offered, obviously as mere superficial public show. But also as got news, of how Brits had devised a brutal behind-the-scene way of doing away with INA solders, eg 2 ships carrying INA prisoners from Singapore to India were sunk mid-sea itself, much that INS Talwar, with pro-Bose soldiers at helm, bringing INA soldiers home, began painting it's ships as 'Anti-British" to bring media attention to their journeys hence, so media may expose the devilish Brit subterfuge thereafter.

Declassified fortnightly military intelligence reports to Auchenlek, also now revealing how Indian navy men steering an Indian submarine ship carrying INA POWs back home for trial are heard telling the POWs, "You have done your job. Now we will do the rest!" This same ship is infact then famously taken over in Indonesia, by the same pro-Bose (obvi infilitrated from yrs back) British-Indian navy men who deboard the British servicemen, & hoist the free Indian flag over it! .. These slew of navy men are sadly also caught later & tried with the POWs.

Similar news of military trains of so-called lightly sentenced INA soldiers from Bengal, that were made to disappear, on their way to Multan, so no one knows the whereabouts of 1000's of these soldiers till today!

1945's Nilganj massacre of ~2,000 Azad Hind Fauj POWs, far brutal a mass assault than Jallianwala Bagh, is part of infamy! 👇 https://www.projecthindukush.com/incident/1945-nilganj-massacre-of-ina-soldiers-by-british-await-recognition-kolkata-india/#:~:text=In%201945%2C%20ie%2076%20years,of%20the%20massacre%20of%20Nilganj.

Eventually leading to the Royal Naval Mutiny of Feb 1946 just month after the conclusion of INA trials! But where the pro-Bose British-Indian army & navy succeeded in defeating the British, couldn't do the same vs it's own people... Further explained, via not just previous Indie blogs over Nehru's role in continuing defacto British rule under Indian guise, first by refusing the Grouping Plan of March 1946, & going ahead with establishment of an atheist-based Indian society framework, but his subsequent attitude towards Bose's 'pro-dharma' nationalists. For when matters came to pardoning INA prisoners under an interim Nehru-led Indian Govt, in 1946, while the Interim Assembly & Nehru did pass a resolution to free them, when the same got vetoed by Viceroy Wavell, offered no protest, Nehru on the contrary in his communique to new Viceroy Mountbatten in ~Feb 1947 even boasting of how he'd kept this veto a secret from the Indian public, lest it create an uncomfortable uproar against the Brits in India! Awwwww! Let's placate the vanquished! /

Furthermore, trying alongside Mountbatten, to indefinitely suspend similar subsequent demands, by offering mealy-mouthed promises of tribunals for their fair hearing, to be subsequently reviewed by Gov Gens etc, that eventually only led to commutation of the milder punishments of few INA soldiers by continuing Commander-in-Chief Auchenlek, so to give a enough favorable impression in public eye, in August 1947, that the poor servile now PM of free India, had no option but to quietly accept. His attitude further h/l'd when in written reply to demands from state CM's, to recruit what was left of these now free citizen ex -INA men to Indian army, to fight 1948's Indo-Pak war, suggesting they be made chowkidars instead, that too not kept altogether in one unit at a time!

Bose's aides eg his physician from Singapore, attesting to him being alive, are hunted & jailed under chains for decades on false petty charges w/o trial, as found from their testimonies in front of Khosla & other enquiry commissions.

Oh such touching love for freedom! .. Or rather should we say it's fear! Many of these bravest most heralded of INA officers, would go on to die in abject poverty, as chaiwalas & chowkidars too, btw.

Nehru's deep fear of Netaji, further revealed by the now declassified Netaji files, of how Netaji's immediate & larger known & supposed families were snooped & spied on for 2.5-3 decades till ~1975, with their internal family letters to each other from this period, found photocopied & stored in Kolkata IB offices etc, decades later! ... IB sleuths discreetly tailed Bose family members as traveled around India and abroad,from 1948-1968,recording in minute detail who they met & what they discussed!

Do you know declassified reports show British intelligence unit MI5 was receiving info from Nehru's IB, of correspondences by Bose's nephew Amiya, till 3 mths after independence ie till Nov 1947!

DECLASSIFIED SUBHASH BOSE FILES REVEAL, BRITAIN'S SLO (SECURITY LIAISON OFFICER) WAS SITTING SECRETLY IN INDIA TILL 1968, RECEIVING BRIEFINGS FROM INDIA'S IB HEADS, INCL ON BOSE, TILL 1968!

Nehru, the so-called PM of free India is on record, as a humble servant of the Crown, seeking permission from King George VI, in April 1948, to appoint C. Rajagopalachari as the next Governor General of 'Free India' after Mountbatten!

Independence ya!

British Secret Service MI5's authorized history published in 2009 has it publicly admitting that MI5 had secret agreements with Indian PM Nehru where it's Indian counterpart Intelligence Bureau (IB) would give it's secretly stationed SLO (Security Liaison Officer) regular briefings in Delhi itself, incl as we also know, on Bose & his family, a practice that carried on for next nearly quarter century.

And we don't know how many more secret agreements agreed on as such, till date!

WHY?

YOU WON, REMEMBER?

BOSE COULD & DID FIGHT & WIN OVER THE MIGHTIEST COLONIAL POWER OF THE PAST HALF MILLENNIA! BUT KNEW HOW COULDN'T, FIND THE HEART, TO FIGHT HIS OWN! . . CHOOSING A LIFE AS HERMIT INSTEAD, TO THE COMPLETE DEFACEMENT & DEBASEMENT OF ONE OF INDIA'S GREATEST & MOST GLORIOUS CHAPTERS..IN THE QUEST FOR INDEPENDENCE!

🙏🎶 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOMC5MKl5TQ

PS. Below are docs,on how India's 'Independence' was infact 'Transfer of Power to Dominion of Britain'.

1 note · View note