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#Wenceslaus IV
blueiskewl · 1 year
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Beautiful Medieval Tiles Discovered in Poland
Archaeologists working in eastern Poland have unearthed several hundred fragments of tiles that once decorated the walls and floor of a late-medieval stronghold.
A team of archaeologists and historians from the Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences made the discovery over the summer while excavating the remains of a wooden castle in Żelechów, which lies southeast of Warsaw. The castle was likely built in the mid-15th century, only to be abandoned at the beginning of the 16th century and then burnt down in a fire later that century.
Archaeologists have been on the site since 2017, and this year they removed burnt timbers and clay, which revealed hundreds of fragments that once belonged to a cocklestove, a type of heating device that would have warmed the building. They came in a wide range of colors, including green, yellow, white and blue, and were of a style similar to those found at Wawel Castle, the main royal castle of Polish kings.
“Among its remains we found numerous, beautifully decorated tiles with rich geometric, plant and animal patterns,” says Wojciech Bis from the Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences. “There were also images of fantastic animals, including griffin, human figures and coats of arms.”
In addition to tiles, the archaeologists found fragments of ceramic vessels. Among them were thin-walled table dishes designed for serving meals and kitchen utensils for the preparation of dishes. They included pots and pans on three legs. In addition, numerous post-consumption animal bones with traces of cutting and chopping were found, mainly from pigs and oxen. This is evidence of abundant feasts at the castle.
Coins were also discovered, including a silver penny minted during the reign of Wenceslaus IV (1378-1419).
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cuties-in-codices · 5 months
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ursa major
in the astronomical-astrological codex for king wenceslaus iv. of bohemia, prague, shortly after 1400
source: Munich, BSB, Clm 826, fol. 34v
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❦︎♕︎ Royalty asteroids that are prominent in my astrology natal chart ♕︎❦︎
By : Brielledoesastrology (tumblr)
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asteroid Sejong (7365) conjunct my sun (1 orb)
this asteroid is named after King Sejong the great,
His greatest achievement was creating Hangul, the Korean alphabet, but his patronage of science, technology, literature, and medicine all had a large impact on Korea and Koreans. King Sejong is known as one of the greatest rulers of Korea of all time, as he created Hangul (Korean alphabet), encouraged significant scientific advancements, reinforced Confucianism in Korea, and caused many political and social advancements. Sejong, (born 1397—died 1450), monarch of the Chosŏn (Yi) dynasty during his reign (1419–50) cultural achievements in Korea reached their highest point.
asteroid hatshepsut (2436) conjunct my sun (1 orb)
This asteroid is named after the female pharaoh Hatshepsut. Considered one of Egypt's greatest female pharaoh brought great wealth and artistry to her land. She sponsored one of Egypt's most successful trading expeditions, bringing back gold, ebony, and incense from a place called Punt (probably modern-day Eritrea, a country in Africa).
asteroid Carolus Quartus (16951) conjunct my sun (1 orb)
This asteroid is named after Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. He is considered the greatest czech of all time. The 14th century – particularly the reign of Charles IV (1342–78) is considered the Golden Age of Czech history. He gained more through diplomacy than others did by war, and through purchases, marriages, and inheritance as he enlarged his dynastic power.
asteroid Vaclav (8740) conjunct my sun (2 orb)
This asteroid is named after Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia. It's hard to find stories about him but all i know is that he is known for being "Good" and people make famous songs about him. Oh yeah uh also his evil brother killed him too..
asteroid Reyes (14684) conjunct my sun (1 orb)
"Reyes" or "Rey" means "Kings" or "King" in Spanish.
asteroid Koniq (3815) conjunct my mercury (1 orb)
"Koniq" means "King" in German.
Update:
asteroid Zoser (4907) conjunct my sun (2 orb)
This asteroid is named after the pharaoh Djoser. Djoser, also spelled Zoser, second king of the 3rd dynasty (c. 2650–c. 2575 bce) of ancient Egypt, who undertook the construction of the earliest important stone building in Egypt. His reign, which probably lasted 19 years, was marked by great technological innovation in the use of stone architecture. King Djoser's architect, Imhotep, built the first pyramid by placing six mastabas, each smaller than the one beneath, in a stack to form a pyramid rising in steps.
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funkyllama · 10 months
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why the name sigismund tho?
Uhmmm,
I don’t want to go into it too much, because of spoilers for my next story. Though, I suppose linking the Wikipedias for Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia and HRE Sigismund will be enough. In universe: the Rodchesters are descended from a Hochfrei named Johann, who claimed to be the bastard son of Sigismund. His great-grandson, Johann IV married Margarete von Bayern (fictional and not these Margarete von Bayerns) and they became Graf/Gräfin von Celle (Eloise’s county upon investiture as Heir Presumptive).
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brookstonalmanac · 2 months
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Events 3.4 (before 1900)
AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title princeps iuventutis (head of the youth). 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. 581 – Yang Jian declares himself Emperor Wen of Sui, ending the Northern Zhou and beginning the Sui dynasty. 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a statute, a document with the first known written mention of the Croats name in Croatian sources. 938 – Translation of the relics of martyr Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, Prince of the Czechs. 1152 – Frederick I Barbarossa is elected King of Germany. 1238 – The Battle of the Sit River begins two centuries of Mongol horde domination of Russia. 1351 – Ramathibodi becomes King of Siam. 1386 – Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila) is crowned King of Poland. 1461 – Wars of the Roses in England: Lancastrian King Henry VI is deposed by his House of York cousin, who then becomes King Edward IV. 1493 – Explorer Christopher Columbus arrives back in Lisbon, Portugal, aboard his ship Niña from his voyage to what are now The Bahamas and other islands in the Caribbean. 1519 – Hernán Cortés arrives in Mexico in search of the Aztec civilization and its wealth. 1628 – The Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter. 1665 – English King Charles II declares war on the Netherlands marking the start of the Second Anglo-Dutch War. 1675 – John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England. 1681 – Charles II grants a land charter to William Penn for the area that will later become Pennsylvania. 1769 – Mozart departed Italy after the last of his three tours there. 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army fortifies Dorchester Heights with cannon, leading the British troops to abandon the Siege of Boston. 1789 – In New York City, the first Congress of the United States meets, putting the United States Constitution into effect. 1790 – France is divided into 83 départements, cutting across the former provinces in an attempt to dislodge regional loyalties based on ownership of land by the nobility. 1791 – Vermont is admitted to the United States as the fourteenth state. 1794 – The 11th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed by the U.S. Congress. 1797 – John Adams is inaugurated as the 2nd President of the United States of America, becoming the first President to begin his presidency on March 4. 1804 – Castle Hill Rebellion: Irish convicts rebel against British colonial authority in the Colony of New South Wales. 1813 – Cyril VI of Constantinople is elected Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. 1814 – War of 1812: Americans defeat British forces at the Battle of Longwoods between London, Ontario and Thamesville, near present-day Wardsville, Ontario. 1837 – The city of Chicago is incorporated. 1848 – Carlo Alberto di Savoia signs the Statuto Albertino that will later represent the first constitution of the Regno d'Italia. 1849 – President-elect of the United States Zachary Taylor and Vice President-elect Millard Fillmore did not take their respective oaths of office (they did so the following day), leading to the erroneous theory that outgoing President pro tempore of the United States Senate David Rice Atchison had assumed the role of acting president for one day. 1861 – The first national flag of the Confederate States of America (the "Stars and Bars") is adopted. 1865 – The third and final national flag of the Confederate States of America is adopted by the Confederate Congress. 1865 – U.S. politician Andrew Johnson made his drunk vice-presidential inaugural address in Washington, D.C. 1878 – Pope Leo XIII reestablishes the Catholic Church in Scotland, recreating sees and naming bishops for the first time since 1603. 1882 – Britain's first electric trams run in east London. 1890 – The longest bridge in Great Britain, the Forth Bridge in Scotland, measuring 8,094 feet (2,467 m) long, is opened by the Duke of Rothesay, later King Edward VII. 1899 – Cyclone Mahina sweeps in north of Cooktown, Queensland, with a 12 metres (39 ft) wave that reaches up to 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) inland, killing over 300.
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tigermike · 8 months
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The first modern flushable toilet was invented in 1596 by Sir John Harrington. He installed one for his godmother, Queen Elizabeth I. His invention included a water tank and a flush valve. However, the flush toilet wouldn't become popular for another 250 years. Most toilets in Medieval Europe were either holes in the ground, communal outhouses, or chamber pots.
If you were fortunate and born into considerable wealth, you might have used a garderobe (derived from the French word for "wardrobe"). These were small rooms built adjacent to the walls of medieval castles. The toilet was connected to a vertical shaft that extended down to the ground.
Low-ranking soldiers or servants were responsible for taking buckets of water to "flush" waste down the vertical shaft. Garderobes, which literally translates to "guarding one's robes," originated from the practice of hanging clothes in the shaft to kill fleas using the ammonia in urine.
Occasionally, daring knights would attempt sneak attacks by entering the castle through the shaft connected to the garderobe. Throughout history, there have been several famous people who died on the toilet, including King Edmund II of England (30 November 1016), Jaromír Duke of Bohemia (4 November 1035), Godfrey IV Duke of Lower Lorraine (circa 26 or 27 February 1076), Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (4 August 1306), and Uesugi Kenshin (19 April 1578).
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crimerecords-info · 1 year
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May 16 - Jan Nepomuk Memorial Day
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On May 16, the Catholic Church celebrates the day of St. Jan Nepomuk, the patron saint of priests, rafters, millers and bridge builders.
Jan Nepomucky (Jan Nepomucky) is a Czech priest, a holy martyr.
Czech King Wenceslaus IV (1378-1419) constantly clashed with the highest clergy of the country, defended the priority of secular power and interfered in church affairs, considering the Prague archbishopric one of his main opponents in domestic politics.
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A painting by Josef Mathauser. "The Death of Jan Nepomuk".
On the morning of March 20, 1393, during a meeting between King Wenceslaus IV and Archbishop Jan of Prague, the king ordered the capture and imprisonment of the former in the retinue of Archbishop Jan Nepomuk, Mikulas Puhnik, Wenceslaus Knobloch and Nepra from Ropov. Soon, Yang's comrades were released, and Yang died of excruciating torture on the day of his arrest. After that, his body was dumped in a bag from the Charles Bridge into the Vltava River. The murder of Jan Nepomuksky had a wide resonance, it served as a reason for the overthrow of Wenceslaus from the German throne.
According to legend, in the very place where the body of the saint sank into the Vltava, a glow in the form of 5 stars appeared above the water, since then Nepomuksky has been depicted with five stars above his head.
The veneration of Jan by Czech Catholics as a saint and martyr began in the XV century. He was canonized in 1729. Jan Nepomutsky is considered the patron saint of Prague and the whole Czech Republic. Commemoration in the Catholic Church - May 16.
Read more in the post "Jan Nepomutsky Memorial Day"
*Translated using an electronic dictionary. The original text in Russian and much more on the criminal topic can be selected on the main page of the site - http://crimerecords.info/
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fantomcomics · 2 years
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What’s Out This Week? 8/17
WHY IS TIME MOVING SO FAST
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20th Century Men #1 (of 6) -  Deniz Camp & S. Morian
At the end of the 20th century, superheroes, geniuses, madmen, and activists rush towards WWIII! A Soviet "iron" hero, a superpowered American president, an insane cyborg soldier, an Afghan woman hellbent on building a better life for her people-these strange yet familiar beings collide in a story that mixes history, politics, and comic book mythology into something totally new. Welcome to 20TH CENTURY MEN, where the edges of our reality and fiction touch, overlap...and then explode.
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Chilling Adventures Presents: Jinx’s Grim Fairy Tales #1 -  Magdalene Visaggio, Craig Cermak, Eva Cabrera & Vic Malhotra
Teen Jinx Holliday is Riverdale's go-to babysitter. The (often unruly) kids that she watches over always change, seemingly for the better. The key to her success? Her book of unique fairy tales, all of which tell a moralistic story-usually grim, gruesome ones that frighten the children with Jinx as the star of each and every one. What sinister, I mean, serious lessons will she teach her wards?
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Crash & Troy #1 (of 4) -  Jarred Lujan & Paris Alleyne
Intergalactic mercenaries Rex "Crash" Ballard and Troy 3.0 find themselves in hot water after a prison break on Wexia-1 sets free the dictator of Wexia-2. Now they must clean up their mess or find themselves locked up. This means working with Chief Fiona Alvarez of the Earth Defense Forces to recapture Supreme Leader Jongil and stop interplanetary war. No sweat for two pros like Crash & Troy!
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Parasomnia: The Dreaming God #1 (of 4) -  Cullen Bunn & Andrea Mutti
Cullen Bunn (Harrow County) and Andrea Mutti (Bunny Mask) return with their hit adventure tale of two worlds split between dreams and reality. As the hunt for his missing son continues, our hero shifts worlds from the nightmarish Lovecraftian dreamscape to a cyberpunk metropolis where a ruthless cult continues to plague him, and reality and fantasy continue to blur.
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The Life & Death of The Brave Captain Suave #1 -  Joseph Sieracki & Kelly Williams
In this action-packed, debut issue, we are introduced to the madness and heroism that is Captain Suave! A champion beyond measure, Captain Suave's journey follows a modern-day retelling of Cervantes's classic, Don Quixote, only this hero is convinced that he is a Golden Age superhero. Ready yourself for an adventure that must be seen to be believed, as Captain Suave and his trusty sidekick, Champ, battle the imaginary forces of evil in Cleveland, Ohio!
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The Last Shadowhawk One-shot -  Philip Tan, Brian Haberlin & Daniel Henriques
In the not-too-distant future, the world will be just as it is today...only worse. Evil has permeated the very fabric of society, from the halls of government to the darkened alleyways. Will the heroes who once defended the downtrodden fail them now? Will a new generation rise, inspired by the last of the old? Who will be THE LAST SHADOWHAWK?
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Crossover #1 3D Special -  Donny Cates & Geoff Shaw
Imagine everything you thought was fantasy...was real. Now, join us in a world where reality is dead-and anything is possible... The powerhouse creative team of DONNY CATES (Venom, Thor), GEOFF SHAW (GOD COUNTRY, Thanos Wins), DEE CUNNIFFE (REDNECK), and JOHN J. HILL (NAILBITER) is proud to present the bestselling first issue of CROSSOVER in THREE GLORIOUS DIMENSIONS! This special edition uses a magical KLC Press 3D process and includes custom glasses for your viewing pleasure. Plus, an ALL-NEW story (also in 3D) with new revelations about the Dome, written by DONNY CATES and illustrated by MEGAN HUTCHISON-CATES.
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Kingdom Come: Deliverance #1 -  Brett Murphy, Wilson Gandolpho, & Niko Walter
Since the capture of King Wenceslaus IV by his half brother, King Sigismund, the Kingdom of Bohemia is in disarray. The once peaceful Kingdom is now filled with screams of terror as King Sigismund and his army, full of Cuman mercenaries, slaughter those who oppose him. Sigismund is aided by Istvan Toth and his bandit army, as they are able to raid the recently destroyed villages for silver and weapons while also bringing fear to Wenceslaus loyalists. Find out what happened in the events leading to the hit video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance, in the upcoming comic series, Kingdom Come: Deliverance "Death Upon Us".
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Jimmy’s Little Bastards #1 -  Garth Ennis, Russell Braun & Andy Clarke
After the shattering events of his last adventure, Jimmy is on extended leave from British Intelligence-sliding slowly into middle age, with carpet slippers, tragic sweater and cup of cocoa to match. The formerly sexist superspy is even reevaluating his attitude to women! His daughter (Don't say it! Don't you dare say it!) Nancy is taking up the slack in fine style, cutting a bloody swathe through the Regent rogues' gallery. But a mysterious message starts Jimmy looking into his family's murky past...where he finds a clue to a strange and deadly new danger.
Whatcha grabbing this week, Fantomites?
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The Beloved Wife: Gentle and Beautiful Anna of Schweidnitz (1339-1362) ~ A Guest Post by Katarzyna Ogrodnik-Fujcik
The Beloved Wife: Gentle and Beautiful Anna of Schweidnitz (1339-1362) ~ A Guest Post by Katarzyna Ogrodnik-Fujcik
Anna of Schweidnitz and Charles IV of Luxembourg, Chapel of St Catherine, Karlštejn, The Czech Republic. Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons Charles IV of Luxembourg, King of Bohemia and King of the Romans, lost both his young son and his second wife, the boy’s mother, respectively. Twice widowed he decided to marry his son’s fiancee, the young Anna of Schweidnitz and thus secure the Schweidnitz…
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tiny-librarian · 4 years
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Royal Birthdays for today, February 26th:
Wenceslaus IV, King of Bohemia, 1361
Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark/Sweden/Norway, 1415
Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria, 1584
Maria Amalia of Austria, Duchess of Parma, 1746
Ferdinand I, Tsar of Bulgaria, 1861
Talal I bin Abdullah, King of Jordan, 1909
Ernst August V, Prince of Hanover, 1954
Chakriwat Mahidol, Prince of Thailand, 1983
Mahra bint Mohammed Al Maktoum, Princess of Dubai, 1994
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cuties-in-codices · 2 months
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astronomical illustrations
from an astronomical-astrological codex for king wenceslaus iv. of bohemia, prague, shortly after 1400
source: Munich, BSB, Clm 826, fol. 13v-25v
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dailyhistoryposts · 2 years
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The Defenestrations of Prague
The Defenestrations of Prague were three separate incidents in history where people were defenestrated (thrown out of a window).
The First Defenestration of Prague (1419) was done by a religious mob and apparently caused the death of King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia due to shock, when he heard about it.
The Second Defenestration of Prague (1483). One live politician and the dead bodies of seven politicians were defenestrated as part of a coup.
The Third Defenestration of Prague (1618) was when two noblemen and a secretary were defenestrated but survived the 70-foot|21-meter fall--either by falling on a dung heap or by being caught by the Virgin Mary, accounts differ. The incident was one of the causes of the Thirty Years' War.
Keep up the great work, Prague.
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shredsandpatches · 2 years
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bilingual bonuses for sharp-eyed german speakers
Richard has just found out about a murder in the English camp:
The center of the camp is a welter of anxious activity—most of the nobles are there, barking at one another or their servants. Henry Bolingbroke and Thomas Mowbray are there, faces pale and downcast: Rafe Stafford was of an age with all of them, and he had been their friend as well as Richard’s. Richard sees no sign of Rafe’s father and is briefly, selfishly relieved. The German knight, Sir Meles, flanked by the Bohemians Hask and Burzebo, is there too, weeping and wringing his hands, his plump round face flushed pink. The three of them are conversing urgently in their native tongue, and Richard cannot make out a word of it. Sir Meles repeats something that sounds like “mine should,” over and over again as the other two shake their heads and answer in reassuring tones, until they realize that the King is present and straighten up, Sir Meles rubbing at his face rather uselessly with the end of his sleeve.
I’m horribly inconsistent about when the narration correctly “hears” utterances in foreign languages that the viewpoint character doesn’t speak, but it mostly boils down to “it’s much easier to approximate German phonetically in a way that’s legible to English speakers than to approximate Czech.”
This is what’s going down in the passage above, incidentally.
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brookstonalmanac · 7 months
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Events 9.28 (before 1940)
48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII. 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus of Rome. 351 – Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius. 365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor. 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him. 995 – Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia, kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty. 1066 – William the Conqueror lands in England, beginning the Norman conquest. 1106 – King Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebray. 1238 – King James I of Aragon conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself king of Valencia. 1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf. 1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza. 1542 – Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California. 1779 – American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay. 1781 – American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown. 1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval. 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October. 1844 – Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden. 1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796. 1868 – The Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France. 1871 – The Brazilian Parliament passes a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves. 1889 – The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a metre. 1892 – The first night game for American football takes place in a contest between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal. 1893 – Foundation of the Portuguese football club FC Porto. 1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own. 1912 – The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill. 1912 – Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash. 1918 – World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins. 1919 – Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska. 1924 – The first aerial circumnavigation is completed by a team from the US Army. 1928 – Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin. 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland. 1939 – World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
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blackaddersplays · 7 years
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Some more new Kingdom Come: Deliverance screenshots
Via Warhorse Studios
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