Mathilde Wichmann, former Immigrant Inspector, explains the work undertaken by female boarding inspectors at Ellis Island (p. 1, 4, 6, 8), May 26, 1903.
Record Group 85: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service
Series: Subject and Policy Files
File Unit: Reports of Boarding Matrons, Ellis Island
Transcription:
New York, N.Y. May 26, 1903
Hon. Theodore Roosevelt,
President of the United States,
Washington, D.C.
Sir:
Believing you desirous of securing full enlightenment on the work accomplished by the Women Immigrant Inspectors at the Port of New York, and furthermore, knowing that our detailed reports have not come to your personal attention, although our work has been criticized as a failure, I take from this opportunity of sending you a full report of our work from February 11th to May 14, 1903.
In the absence of more detailed instruction, we have worked along the line of the need expressed by you when you consented to our appointment. We think that the actual results in the exclusion of unqualified aliens in the prevention of disaster to individuals who are choosing our country for their own, are sufficient to justify the continuance of our work, especially as it is evident that many of these results could be accomplished only by women.
In grouping these cases, I have tried to arrange them to show (1) those where it is obviously improper that a man, unless he be a physician, should have anything to say in the matter, (2) those
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EXAMPLES OF WOMEN ALIENS REQUIRING THE ATTENTION OF WOMEN INSPECTORS.
(Attention necessary which only women should give)
S.S. Pretoria, March 22nd [underlined]
Young woman pregnant by steward from S.S. Bluecher. He deserted the Bluecher, as she was leaving New York to meet the girl coming on the Pretoria. She was held to be married.
S.S. Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, April 1st [underlined]
Young woman who was married and pregnant by man she was traveling with. She was detained and married to him.
S.S. Kroonland [underlined]
A young girl unmarried pregnant by man of forty, who had left his wife in Germany. He could not remain in Germany because of girl's condition, so he was bringing her to Kansas, where they were to live together as man and wife. They were both deported.
S.S. Kronprinz Wilhelm, April 14th [underlined]
Young women who was pregnant had been intoxicated most of the way from Europe, and had no definite address in the United States. She was detained for special inquiry.
S.S. Pretoria, May 2nd. [underlined]
A young unmarried woman who was pregnant. Her conduct had
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EXAMPLES OF WOMEN ALIENS REQUIRING THE ATTENTION OF WOMEN INSPECTORS.
(Attention necessary ascertained by personal investigations which men either [underlined] do not [end underline] or [underline] cannot [end underline] or [underline] should [end underline] not make; or discovered by confessions unlikely to be made to men.)
S.S. Kronprinz Wilhelm, Feb. 19th. [underlined]
Young girl came with a man who deserted her when the ship docked. She was taken to Ellis Island until her brother could be notified of her arrival, he not knowing that she was coming on the Kronprinz.
S.S. Cedrick, Feb. 21st. (underlined)
A woman had been passed by Inspector as having $5. Inspectress learned that she had only 15 cents.
S.S. Heckla. [underlined]
Woman with $5.65 in her possession wished to leave ship to go with man she had met on shipboard. She was detained until called for by friends.
S.S. Rotterdam, Feb. 26 [underlined]
Two women confessed to disorderly conduct on shipboard. Both claimed to be married, but did not wish to return to their husbands. It was later found that the man one had lived with was not her husband. This woman was summoned, and they were married. the other woman was discharged by the Board of Special Inquiry as being res
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S.S. Kronprinz Albert, March 26th. [underlined]
A young woman had embarked as maid to saloon passenger. She had been enticed away form her employer by two men, each of whom wanted her to go with him. Finally one of them repaid her passage money to her employer, and expected to take the girl with him to a hotel in New York. When he found the girl could not go with him on these terms, he consented to marry her.
S.S. Kensignton, March 27th [underlined]
Man and woman held to be married. (Woman likely to become a public charge.)
S.S. La Savoie, March 28th. [underlined]
Fifteen-year old girl expected to meet a man sent by her sister, a variety actress in Chicago. She knew nothing about the man. Could not even identify him. He was to have a letter in his hand, and she was to wear a white bow on her waist so that they might know each other. The girl was detained for further investigation.
S.S. Umbria, April 5th [underlined]
A young woman had embarked with the intention of going to La Grange, Ill., where she had relatives. She had met a young man on shipboard who had persuaded her not to go to Illinois, but to go to Philadelphia with him. In spite of his protests, the girl's ticket for Illinois was bought, and she was sent on the evening train.
28 notes
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